EP0924798B1 - Matériau composite structural absorbant les ondes radar et utilisation d'un tel matériau - Google Patents
Matériau composite structural absorbant les ondes radar et utilisation d'un tel matériau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0924798B1 EP0924798B1 EP98402984A EP98402984A EP0924798B1 EP 0924798 B1 EP0924798 B1 EP 0924798B1 EP 98402984 A EP98402984 A EP 98402984A EP 98402984 A EP98402984 A EP 98402984A EP 0924798 B1 EP0924798 B1 EP 0924798B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- around
- composite material
- layer
- layers
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
- H01Q1/422—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome comprising two or more layers of dielectric material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
- H01Q17/004—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems using non-directional dissipative particles, e.g. ferrite powders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
- H01Q17/008—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems with a particular shape
Definitions
- the technical sector of the present invention is that of structural composite materials absorbing radar waves.
- One of the possible solutions to reduce the opportunities to detect a battle tank consists of use overlay materials or structure chests capable of significantly reducing reflection of the incident radar wave.
- a difficulty lies in the design of a composite material with radar absorption properties in the frequency bands currently used on the battlefield and which are located at 8-18 GHz, at 35 GHz and at 94 GHz.
- EP 0 121 655 discloses a composite material made by stacking five layers of fabric prepreg. Each of the five layers is described as having conductive charges with a concentration increasing from one layer to another, the loads being iron powder, graphite, carbon, ferrites or ceramics.
- the described material therefore uses a gradient impedance, by progressive increase of charges conductors, in order to obtain absorption properties radar waves.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a structural composite material capable of absorbing the incident radar radiation.
- the impregnated folds are fiberglass or Nylon® associated with epoxy resins.
- the composite material can have a thickness of the order of 4 to 10 mm.
- the outer layer has a thickness of the order of 1.5 to 4 mm, the intermediate layer a thickness of the order of 0.5 to 2.5 mm and the layer internal a thickness of the order of 1.5 to 3.5 mm.
- the material composite has a total thickness of about 6.75 mm, the outer, intermediate and inner layers having the respective thicknesses of 2.75 mm, 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm.
- particles electrically conductive are carbon grains having a diameter of less than 0,1 mm with a proportion less than 10% by weight.
- the invention also relates to a use of this material for the manufacture of walls for armored vehicles having a mechanical resistance resistant to a pressure of the order of 1 ton / cm 2 and providing attenuation in reflection of the radar waves greater than 10 dB.
- such a composite material can be also used for making chests of bondage or protection for armored vehicles.
- the composite material according to the invention the advantage of replacing all the composites used on armored vehicles where a need for reduction of radar reflectivity is necessary. More radar absorption performance it has all the mechanical strength characteristics of composites used on armored vehicles.
- the material according to the invention can be used especially to make batch chests of edge, double-roof and all double walls composites for thermal insulation and the evacuation of heat flows, for example at the back near the exhaust.
- the composite material according to the invention is obtained without modification of the current manufacturing process existing structural composites.
- the concept of the invention is based on the adaptation of a multilayer structure allowing the internal resonances of the different layers to obtain a significant absorption over several frequency bands. It has therefore been found that a three-layer material offers a satisfactory compromise for achieving radar absorption performance and mechanical performance.
- a service chest made with the material according to the invention can be trampled by a man with his package, a mass of the order of 100 kg, without inducing breaks or permanent deformation, which represents a resistance to a pressure of the order of 1 tonne per cm 2 .
- the structural composite material 1 is applied on a support 2 constituted by the wall of a armored vehicle (not shown).
- the outer layer 3 consists of a material non-magnetic dielectric weakly reflective waves radar, low dielectric loss and endowed with a real dielectric permittivity of the order of 3. This layer must promote the penetration of the radar the impedance matching structure.
- a layer may consist of Nylon® fibers and a epoxy resin, for example.
- the intermediate layer 4 consists of a non-magnetic dielectric material whose losses dielectrics are more important than those in the diaper external 3, with a real dielectric permittivity of the order of 5.
- the inner layer 5 is made of a material non-magnetic dielectric charged with carbon particles having a high electrical conductivity, and conferring to this material an absorption of electromagnetic waves more important than those of the first two layers.
- the real dielectric permittivity of this layer is more important, of the order of 15 to 20.
- the material 1 is completed in a known manner by a metal layer 6 constituted by an aluminum film of the order of 0.1 mm thick, for example.
- Layers 4 and 5 are composites manufactured in base of epoxy resin and fiberglass fabric E.
- the material 1 according to the invention can have a thickness of the order of 4 to 10 mm, advantageously 6.75 mm approximately.
- the outer layers 3, intermediate 4 and internal 5 can respectively have a thickness of in the order of 1.5 to 4 mm, 0.5 to 2.5 mm and 1.5 to 3.5 mm.
- these three layers have thicknesses 2.75 mm, 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm respectively.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 there is shown graphically the variation of the reflection coefficient in frequency function. It can be seen that for the three band 8 to 18 GHz, 35 GHz and 94 GHz, we obtain a reflection attenuation greater than 13 dB. This mitigation performance is quite satisfactory in the intended area of use.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
- une couche externe faiblement réflectrice et à faibles pertes ayant une permittivité diélectrique réelle de l'ordre 3, pour favoriser la pénétration des ondes radar incidentes,
- une couche intermédiaire ayant une permittivité diélectrique réelle de l'ordre de 5,
- et une couche interne chargée de particules électriquement conductrices et ayant une permittivité diélectrique réelle de l'ordre de 15 à 20, ces trois couches coopérant afin de provoquer, par le jeu des résonances internes des différentes couches, l'absorption des dites ondes radar.
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe montrant la disposition des couches du matériau composite selon l'invention, et
- les figures 2 à 4 sont dès courbes illustrant la performance d'atténuation des ondes radar de ce matériau composite dans les trois bandes de fréquences précitées.
Claims (8)
- Matériau composite structural (1) apte à absorber des ondes radar de fréquences 8 à 18 GHz, 35 GHz et 94 GHz, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins trois couches (3,4,5) de matériaux diélectriques non magnétiques obtenues à partir d'un empilement de plis imprégnés :une couche externe (3) faiblement réflectrice et à faibles pertes ayant une permittivité diélectrique réelle de l'ordre de 3, pour favoriser la pénétration des ondes radar incidentes,une couche intermédiaire (4) ayant une permittivité diélectrique réelle de l'ordre de 5, etune couche interne (5) chargée de particules électriquement conductrices et ayant une permittivité diélectrique réelle de l'ordre de 15 à 20, ces trois couches coopérant afin de provoquer, par le jeu des résonances internes des différentes couches, l'absorption des dites ondes radar.
- Matériau composite structural selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les plis imprégnés sont des fibres de verre ou de Nylon® qui sont associées à des résines époxy.
- Matériau composite structural selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une épaisseur de l'ordre de 4 à 10 mm.
- Matériau composite structural selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la couche externe (3) présente une épaisseur de l'ordre de 1,5 à 4 mm, la couche intermédiaire (4) une épaisseur de l'ordre de 0,5 à 2,5 mm, et la couche interne (5) une épaisseur de l'ordre de 1,5 à 3,5 mm.
- Matériau composite structural selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une épaisseur de l'ordre de 6,75 mm, les couches externe (3), intermédiaire (4) et interne (5) ayant des épaisseurs respectives de 2,75 mm, 1,5 mm et 2,5 mm.
- Matériau composite structural selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les particules électriquement conductrices sont des grains de carbone, ayant un diamètre inférieur à 0,1 mm, avec une proportion inférieure à 10 % en masse.
- Utilisation du matériau composite tel que défini par l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes à la fabrication de parois pour véhicules blindés, dotées d'une résistance mécanique résistant à une pression de l'ordre de 1 tonne/cm2 et procurant une atténuation en réflexion des ondes radar supérieure à 10 dB.
- Utilisation selon la revendication 7 pour la réalisation de coffres de servitude ou de protection pour des véhicules blindés.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9715681 | 1997-12-11 | ||
FR9715681A FR2772520B1 (fr) | 1997-12-11 | 1997-12-11 | Materiau composite structural absorbant les ondes radar et utilisation d'un tel materiau |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0924798A1 EP0924798A1 (fr) | 1999-06-23 |
EP0924798B1 true EP0924798B1 (fr) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=9514465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98402984A Expired - Lifetime EP0924798B1 (fr) | 1997-12-11 | 1998-11-30 | Matériau composite structural absorbant les ondes radar et utilisation d'un tel matériau |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6111534A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0924798B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE288139T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2254314C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69828759T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2232924T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2772520B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6224982B1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-05-01 | Lockhead Martin Corporation | Normal incidence multi-layer elastomeric radar absorber |
DE10004706B4 (de) * | 2000-02-03 | 2005-12-22 | Epcos Ag | Schichtstapel für einen Elektrolyt-Kondensator |
SE523348C2 (sv) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-04-13 | Totalfoersvarets Forskningsins | Genomsynlig ruta med radarreflekterande egenskaper |
US8689671B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2014-04-08 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Lightweight armor and methods of making |
DE102007003999A1 (de) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-08-07 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Strahlungsfilter |
US7834799B1 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2010-11-16 | Composite Engineering, Inc. | System and method for fabricating composite laminate structures with co-laminated radar absorbing material |
TWI369943B (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-08-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Electromagnetic wave absorption component and electromagnetic wave absorption device |
WO2013144410A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Micromag 2000, S.L. | Atténuateur de rayonnements électromagnétiques |
US9608321B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2017-03-28 | Gogo Llc | Radome having localized areas of reduced radio signal attenuation |
US9263800B2 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2016-02-16 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Artificial skin for radar mannequins |
CN104197785A (zh) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 零八一电子集团四川红轮机械有限公司 | 防弹防爆电磁屏蔽方舱壁板 |
CN104527175A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | 一种纳米吸波薄膜功能化改性复合材料层压板的方法 |
CN104763099B (zh) * | 2015-03-06 | 2017-07-07 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 具有雷达隐身功能的方舱大板及其制备方法 |
EP3481684B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-08 | 2023-12-06 | Dynamic Research, Inc. | Améliorations apportées à un partenaire de collision souple (voiture souple aka) utilisé dans un système destiné à tester des technologies d'évitement de collisions |
CN111516340B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-22 | 宁波曙翔新材料股份有限公司 | 一种隐身抗毁屏蔽材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3117245A1 (de) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-18 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verwendung textiler metallisierter polwaren als mikrowellenabsorber |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL244508A (fr) * | 1958-12-04 | |||
FR1357823A (fr) * | 1963-03-01 | 1964-04-10 | Csf | Enveloppes pour récepteurs et émetteurs hyperfréquence |
US3938152A (en) * | 1963-06-03 | 1976-02-10 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Magnetic absorbers |
US3680107A (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1972-07-25 | Hans H Meinke | Wide band interference absorber and technique for electromagnetic radiation |
US3631492A (en) * | 1968-10-09 | 1971-12-28 | Kunihiro Suetake | Multilayer wave absorbing wall |
US3737903A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1973-06-05 | K Suetake | Extremely thin, wave absorptive wall |
DE3307066A1 (de) * | 1983-03-01 | 1984-09-13 | Dornier Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Mehrschichtiger faserverbundwerkstoff |
JPH02142200A (ja) * | 1988-11-22 | 1990-05-31 | Akzo Kashima Ltd | 電波吸収体 |
US5017939A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-05-21 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Two layer matching dielectrics for radomes and lenses for wide angles of incidence |
GB2257302A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-06 | Grace Nv | Chiral absorber |
KR930011548B1 (ko) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-12-10 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 적층형 전파흡수체 |
-
1997
- 1997-12-11 FR FR9715681A patent/FR2772520B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-11-30 EP EP98402984A patent/EP0924798B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-30 ES ES98402984T patent/ES2232924T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-30 AT AT98402984T patent/ATE288139T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-30 DE DE69828759T patent/DE69828759T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-30 US US09/200,975 patent/US6111534A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-10 CA CA002254314A patent/CA2254314C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3117245A1 (de) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-18 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verwendung textiler metallisierter polwaren als mikrowellenabsorber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2772520B1 (fr) | 2000-01-14 |
ATE288139T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
ES2232924T3 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
EP0924798A1 (fr) | 1999-06-23 |
CA2254314C (fr) | 2006-08-08 |
DE69828759D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
FR2772520A1 (fr) | 1999-06-18 |
DE69828759T2 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
US6111534A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
CA2254314A1 (fr) | 1999-06-11 |
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