EP0922159B1 - Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung - Google Patents
Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0922159B1 EP0922159B1 EP98914798A EP98914798A EP0922159B1 EP 0922159 B1 EP0922159 B1 EP 0922159B1 EP 98914798 A EP98914798 A EP 98914798A EP 98914798 A EP98914798 A EP 98914798A EP 0922159 B1 EP0922159 B1 EP 0922159B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- injection nozzle
- sealing sleeve
- fuel injection
- restrictor plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/004—Joints; Sealings
- F02M55/005—Joints; Sealings for high pressure conduits, e.g. connected to pump outlet or to injector inlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0054—Check valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel supply device for one in the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine used fuel injector with a a passage in the cylinder head penetrating pipe socket, the inlet side with the connector one Inlet pipe is tightly connected and the outlet side with a sealing surface axially against a conical seat on Nozzle holder of the fuel injector by means of an in the passage screwed into the cylinder head is pressed.
- Such a fuel supply device is possible for example from EP 0 569 727 A1. Especially advantageous in such a fuel supply device is that it allows easy assembly, with a small offset of the nozzle holder of the injection nozzle can be compensated in the cylinder head.
- the invention is therefore based on the object Fuel supply device of the generic type to develop such that a blow back of the combustion chamber gases is prevented in the nozzle space.
- This task is accomplished with a fuel supply device of the type described in the introduction solved that downstream of the conical seat a check valve in the inlet channel of the injection nozzle is arranged, which is a fuel supply exclusively in the direction of the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine allowed.
- the check valve arranged on the inlet channel is opened particularly advantageous because it is easy to implement a back blowing of the fuel gases into the nozzle area avoided. As soon as one from the combustion chamber into the nozzle chamber directed pressure is present at the check valve, closes this and thus prevents the Fuel gases in the nozzle area.
- a sealing sleeve arranged in an opening comprises, at one end the conical sealing surface is arranged, and at the other end a sealing element is provided in the form of a throttle plate with through openings, which the sealing sleeve at a Applying one in the direction of the combustion chamber Internal combustion engine directed pressure opens and at tight in the opposite direction closes.
- a sealing sleeve can be simple Be manufactured and assembled in this way.
- conical sealing surface is arranged so that not only an unproblematic coupling of the inlet pipe directly to the sealing sleeve is possible, but this way is also attached.
- a advantageous embodiment provides that the sealing element one in an opening behind the sealing sleeve between this and one formed on the nozzle holder Supporting part-arranged throttle plate is which, when loaded with one to the combustion chamber directed pressure away from the sealing sleeve towards the contact surface is pressed and the sealing sleeve thereby opens, and which when away from the combustion chamber directed pressure away from the contact surface to a plane Surface at the bottom of the sealing sleeve is pressed and this closes them.
- Such a throttle plate is particularly easy to manufacture and to assemble.
- the contact surface on the nozzle holder can on the be designed in a wide variety of ways.
- One embodiment provides that the bearing surface an annular circumferential shoulder in the nozzle holder is.
- the bearing surface is conical is.
- the conical design of the contact surface and thus also the area of the bearing surface facing Throttle plate has the particular advantage that the contact surface when exposed to very high Pressures that occur in an internal combustion engine can be in the order of about 1800 bar, practically not damaged, since no abrupt Transition that should be avoided if possible arises.
- the throttle plate is a centrally located Has sealing surface whose diameter is larger than that of the opening on the combustion chamber side the sealing sleeve and that it is outside the sealing surface has continuous openings, the total cross section is greater than or equal to that of the inlet pipe.
- Throttle plate and especially the contact surface enable is in an advantageous embodiment provided that behind the throttle plate a slotted, with a transverse groove sleeve in an opening is arranged, the diameter of which is smaller than that of the sealing sleeve.
- This slotted sleeve acts as a kind of spring Contact surface for the throttle plate, so that a hard Open the throttle plate on this contact surface avoided and thereby the life of the throttle plate, which can be carried out as a simple plate-shaped part is increased.
- the sealing sleeve also the formation of a contact surface in the Fuel supply line is eliminated, which also their Manufacturing is simplified.
- a stop bushing behind the throttle plate is pressed into the inlet channel, which one has central opening, which at least partially with the or openings in the throttle plate overlap and whose outer diameter is greater than or equal to that of Throttle plate is.
- This stop bushing is easy to manufacture because only a central opening, for example a Bore can be, must be made. Because you Outer diameter greater than or equal to that of the throttle plate it also forms a very good fit for the throttle plate when the check valve is open. By pressing into the inlet channel ensures that the throttle plate is opened the stop bush no displacement or damage or other impairment of the stop bush and the fuel supply line.
- a fuel supply device for one in the cylinder head an internal combustion engine used fuel injector (not shown) has one Passage in the cylinder head penetrating pipe socket, the on the inlet side with the connection piece of an inlet pipe is tightly connected and the outlet side with a Axial sealing surface against a nozzle holder 10 arranged conical seat surface 12 of the fuel injector by means of a in the passage in the cylinder head screwed screw cap is pressed (not ) Shown. Downstream of the conical seat surface 12 is in an inlet channel 14 of the injection nozzle Check valve arranged, which is a fuel supply exclusively in the direction of the combustion chamber Internal combustion engine allowed.
- This check valve includes, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is shown, a sealing sleeve 20, at one end conical sealing surfaces 21, 25 are arranged, one of which come to rest on the seat of the nozzle holder, and on the other the sealing surface of the pipe socket Facility is coming.
- this conical Sealing surfaces 21, 25 is the sealing sleeve 20 together with can be attached to the pipe socket in the cylinder head, that the seat of the pipe socket the two conical Sealing surfaces 21, 25 of the sealing sleeve against the seat surface 12 of the nozzle holder 10 presses.
- a sealing element provided in the form of a throttle plate 30 which in an opening 40 behind the sealing sleeve 20 axially between this and one formed in the inlet channel 14 Support surface 41 is displaceable.
- the throttle plate 30 has a centrally arranged sealing surface 31, the Diameter is larger than that of the combustion chamber Opening 22 of the sealing sleeve 20. Outside of this Sealing surface 31 are continuous in the throttle plate Openings 33 are arranged, the inflow of the in Fuel flowing in the direction of the combustion chamber Allow inlet channel 14.
- the openings 33 have a diameter whose overall cross section is larger or is equal to that of the inlet channel 14, so that a allows unimpeded fuel flow into the combustion chamber becomes.
- the function of the throttle plate 30 is now as follows: As long as the throttle plate with one in the direction of Combustion chamber, i.e. directed in the inlet channel 14 Pressure is applied, the throttle plate 30th from the underside of the sealing sleeve 20 to the support surface 41 pressed out so that the sealing sleeve 20 is opened and the fuel flows into the inlet channel 14 can.
- the second shown in Fig. 1 on the right half Embodiment differs from that above explained the first only in that the bearing surface 41st and thus also the area of the throttle plate 30 which you come to rest, frustoconical are.
- This embodiment is particularly for the application with very high pressures, that of diesel engines for example on the order of are around 1800 bar, suitable in this case because the high material load abrupt, in particular sharp-edged transitions should be avoided if possible should.
- Fig. 2 on the left picture Embodiment differs from that in FIG. 1 represented in that behind the throttle plate 30th a slotted sleeve 50 in with transverse grooves 51 an opening 53 is arranged, the diameter is smaller than that of the throttle plate 30.
- the throttle plate 30 produced in a simple manner as a plate-shaped part conical flanks, as in the one in Fig. 1 on the right half of the picture illustrated embodiment is the case eliminated.
- FIG. 3 A plan view of the left in Fig. 2 Throttle plate shown is shown in Fig. 3. As can be seen from Fig. 3, the fuel flows through the opening 33 and passes through the in the slotted sleeve 50 arranged transverse grooves 51 in the inlet channel 14.
- FIGS. 2 and 4 again another embodiment of a check valve one Fuel supply device has the throttle plate 30 conical flanks on the same as in Fig. 1 the right half of the embodiment shown bear conical bearing surfaces 41 of the nozzle holder. in the Difference to that in Fig. 1 on the right half of the picture The embodiment shown is the openings 33 however, at least partially conical and run partially parallel to that in the nozzle holder trained contact surface 41.
- a check valve shown in Fig. 5 a fuel supply device also a throttle plate or throttle plate 30, at which three are offset at the same angle to each other arranged openings 33 are provided.
- Stop bush 60 is pressed into the inlet channel 14.
- An opening 61 is provided in the stop bush 60, that on its side facing the throttle plate 30 tapered and partially with those in the throttle plate 30 provided openings 33 overlaps so that on this way when the throttle plate 30 rests on the Stop bush 60 a passage for the inflowing Fuel exists.
- the stop bush pressed into the inlet channel 14 has a diameter larger than that Outer diameter of the throttle plate 30.
- the throttle plates 30 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 can be made of steel or Ceramics, for example, by cold hammering, embossing or Sintering.
- the low one is in particular Mass extremely advantageous in terms of a quick Response of the check valve on the one hand as well more generally with a view to minimizing weight on the other hand.
- the check valve is partially slotted Bolt 70 formed with a retaining collar 71, which in a opening 19 of the fuel supply line complementary to it is arranged in the nozzle body 10.
- Bolt 70 spring arms 72 on when loaded with a pressure in the direction of the combustion chamber to the axis 79 of the Bolt 70 pressed out and thereby an annular Clear passage in opening 19.
- This affects the streamlined shape of the spring arms 72 on their the end facing the inlet channel 14 is particularly advantageous out. When pressure is reduced, they are due to their spring action away from axis 79 in the direction of Pressed opening 19 and close it.
- the fuel flows through next to the spring arms 72 arranged openings 73.
- the bolt 70 points to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine facing side one between the Spring arms 72 centrally arranged pocket opening 75, in which flows back and redirects fuel , which in this case creates an additional force is exerted outwardly on the spring arms 72.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- schematisch jeweils in Halbschnittdarstellung eine erste und eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Rückschlagventils einer erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung;
- Fig. 2
- schematisch jeweils in Halbschnittdarstellung eine dritte und eine vierte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung eines Rückschlagventils;
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Drosselplatte, die bei der in Fig. 2 dargestellten dritten Ausführungsform eines Rückschlagventils zum Einsatz kommt;
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Drosselplatte, die bei der in Fig. 2 dargestellten vierten Ausführungsform eines Rückschlagventils zur Anwendung kommt;
- Fig. 5
- eine Schnittdarstellung einer fünften Ausführungsform eines Rückschlagventils einer erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung;
- Fig. 6
- eine Schnittdarstellung einer Ausführungsform eines Rückschlagventils einer nicht erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung;
- Fig. 7
- eine Draufsicht entlang der in Fig. 6 mit VII bezeichneten Richtung des Rückschlagventils;
- Fig. 8
- eine entlang der Linie VIII-VIII in Fig. 6 geschnittene Darstellung des Rückschlagventils.
Claims (8)
- Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse, die in den Zylinderkopf einer Brennkraftmaschine einsetzbar ist und einen Düsenhalter und einen Rohrstutzen umfaßt, wobei am Düsenhalter eine konische Sitzfläche (12) ausgebildet ist, gegen die der Rohrstutzen mittels einer überwurfschraube anpreßbar ist, wobei der Rohrstutzen zulaufseitig mit dem Anschlußstück eines Zulaufrohrs dicht verbindbar ist und auslaufseitig eine Sitzfläche aufweist, und mit einem im Zulaufkanal (14) der Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse angeordneten Rückschlagventil, welches der konischen Sitzfläche (12) nachgeschaltet ist und welches eine Kraftstoffzufuhr ausschließlich in Richtung des Brennraums der Brennkraftmaschine gestattet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rückschlagventil eine in einer Öffnung angeordnete Dichthülse (20) umfaßt, an deren einem Ende konische Dichtflächen (21, 25) angeordnet sind und an deren anderem Ende ein Dichtelement in Form einer Drosselplatte (30) mit durchgängigen Öffnungen (33) vorgesehen ist, welches bei einer Beaufschlagung mit einem in Richtung des Brennraums der Brennkraftmaschine gerichteten Druck die Dichthülse (20) öffnet und bei einem in umgekehrter Richtung gerichteten Druck die Dichthülse (20) dicht verschließt.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drosselplatte (30) in einer Öffnung hinter der Dichthülse (20) axial zwischen dieser und einer Auflagefläche (41) angeordnet ist, wobei die Drosselplatte (30) bei Beaufschlagung mit einem zum Brennraum hin gerichteten Druck von der Dichthülse (20) zur Auflagefläche (41) hin gedrückt wird und die Dichthülse dadurch öffnet, und bei Beaufschlagung mit einem vom Brennraum weg gerichteten Druck von der Auflagefläche (41) weg an eine plane Fläche (23) an der Unterseite der Dichthülse (20) gedrückt wird und diese dadurch verschließt.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflagefläche (41) eine ringförmig umlaufende Schulter in dem Düsenhalter (10) ist.
- Krafstoffeinspritzdüse nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflagefläche (41) kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drosselplatte (30) eine zentral angeordnete Dichtfläche (31) aufweist, deren Durchmesser größer ist als derjenige der brennraumseitigen Öffnung (22) der Dichthülse (20) und daß sie außerhalb der Dichtfläche durchgängige Öffnungen (33). aufweist, deren Gesamtquerschnitt größer oder gleich dem des Zulaufkanals (14) ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzdüze nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß stromabwärts hinter der Drosselplatte (30) eine geschlitzte, mit Quernuten (51) versehene Hülse (50) in einer Öffnung (53) angeordnet ist, deren Durchmesser kleiner ist als derjenige der Drosselplatte (30).
- Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß stromabwärts hinter der Drosselplatte (30) eine Anschlagbuchse (60) in den Zulaufkanal (14) eingepreßt ist, welche eine zentrale Öffnung (61) aufweist, die zumindest teilweise mit der/den Öffnungen in der Drosselplatte (30) angeordneten Öffnungen (33) überlappt.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drosselplatte (30) ein Formteil aus Stahl oder Keramik ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19727543 | 1997-06-28 | ||
DE19727543A DE19727543A1 (de) | 1997-06-28 | 1997-06-28 | Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung |
PCT/DE1998/000523 WO1999000594A1 (de) | 1997-06-28 | 1998-02-21 | Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0922159A1 EP0922159A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
EP0922159B1 true EP0922159B1 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
Family
ID=7833944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98914798A Expired - Lifetime EP0922159B1 (de) | 1997-06-28 | 1998-02-21 | Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6176221B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0922159B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001500212A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19727543A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999000594A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19908154B4 (de) * | 1999-02-25 | 2006-11-09 | Schaeffler Kg | Spannelement |
US6431150B1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-08-13 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Fuel system |
EP2093412B1 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-01-19 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Kupplungsvorrichtung |
DE602008004620D1 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-03-03 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Kupplungsvorrichtung |
EP2093414B1 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-07-20 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Kupplungsvorrichtung |
EP2093413B1 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-01-12 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Kupplungsvorrichtung |
EP2208883B1 (de) * | 2009-01-19 | 2015-07-22 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Kupplungsvorrichtung |
US20130002758A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Alon Navon | Fastening Apparatus and Method Thereof |
EP2961977B1 (de) * | 2013-03-01 | 2017-06-21 | Ganser-Hydromag AG | Vorrichtung zum einspritzen von brennstoff in den brennraum einer vebrennungskraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB460763A (en) * | 1935-12-24 | 1937-02-04 | Croset Louis Paul | Improvements in or relating to fuel delivering devices and fuel injection pumps for internal combustion engines |
FR1481155A (fr) * | 1966-04-04 | 1967-05-19 | Semt | Système d'injection de combustible pour moteur à combustion interne et ses diverses applications |
GB1511122A (en) * | 1975-01-15 | 1978-05-17 | Vysoke Uceni Tech Brne | Fuel injection pump for compression ignition engines |
US4213564A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-07-22 | Hulsing Kenneth L | Fuel injector |
US4384557A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1983-05-24 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Apparatus for draining liquid from an engine |
IT8553563V0 (it) * | 1985-07-02 | 1985-07-02 | Weber Spa | Dispositivo di controllo per apparati di iniezione del combustibile per motori a ciclo diesel |
DE9206268U1 (de) | 1992-05-09 | 1993-09-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffzuleitungseinrichtung für eine Einspritzdüse |
US5499612A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-03-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Dual-function clamping assembly adapted for a hydraulically-actuated fuel injector |
-
1997
- 1997-06-28 DE DE19727543A patent/DE19727543A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-02-21 JP JP11505188A patent/JP2001500212A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-21 US US09/254,071 patent/US6176221B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-21 DE DE59811669T patent/DE59811669D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-21 EP EP98914798A patent/EP0922159B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-21 WO PCT/DE1998/000523 patent/WO1999000594A1/de active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6176221B1 (en) | 2001-01-23 |
JP2001500212A (ja) | 2001-01-09 |
DE59811669D1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
EP0922159A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
DE19727543A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
WO1999000594A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
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