EP0918908B1 - Auslösung eines reinigungs-, lüftungs- und/oder desinfektionsvorganges - Google Patents
Auslösung eines reinigungs-, lüftungs- und/oder desinfektionsvorganges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918908B1 EP0918908B1 EP96926306A EP96926306A EP0918908B1 EP 0918908 B1 EP0918908 B1 EP 0918908B1 EP 96926306 A EP96926306 A EP 96926306A EP 96926306 A EP96926306 A EP 96926306A EP 0918908 B1 EP0918908 B1 EP 0918908B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- toilet
- signal
- flushing
- acoustic sensor
- activated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
- E03D5/105—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl touchless, e.g. using sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S4/00—Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons
- Y10S4/03—Electric flushing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1, and on a device to carry out the method and on applications of the procedure.
- a self-cleaning toilet from the company CWS is known International AG, Baar, which one, after the activity the water flush has rotating toilet seat.
- the rotation is triggered in one version by an electrical contact (microswitch; IR sensor), which connected to the actuating lever of the cistern is.
- the incoming rinse water drives or the water supply network to a turbine, which the drive motors for the toilet seat via a generator -Cleaning and disinfection in motion.
- the subject of the invention is intended for further wet room-related applications allow that through direct toilet use go out.
- the dimensioning can be determined by a spectral analysis of the filter and thus optimize the process.
- the activation of the physical / technical Device according to claim 3 reproducible realize; in particular this allows incomplete rinsing and / or Detect running-in processes. Also at other running-in processes arising from use recognized as such, or an unwanted activation of the Device cannot take place.
- Band filtering according to the device according to claim 4 is particularly suitable for monitoring the intake of the Flushing into a toilet bowl.
- the electret microphone mentioned in claim 7 is particularly advantageous, due to its selective reception characteristics and its robust design.
- An application according to claim 8 prevents an untimely Triggering a cleaning process on a toilet seat.
- the control of the suction device in a toilet and / or in the toilet room according to claim 9 leaves an energetic favorable ventilation and prevents unpleasant drafts.
- Odor-binding processes can also be triggered, Claim 10 if necessary, i.e. inappropriate and material-related, regular triggers in connection with the proper door operations, can be eliminated become.
- Applications according to claim 11 can be used to reduce the Water consumption can be used; they also allow that Inclusion of further cleaning processes in connection with use, for example a public toilet.
- additional devices can be present lock and / or activate, for example, their use only in connection with a controlled use of the toilet to allow.
- Figure 1 is a commercially available quadruple amplifier Designated A100. This consists of connected in series Operational amplifiers A1 to A4, which accordingly their function switched or fed back in the usual way are.
- the amplifier chain thus consists of a single four-stage Wideband operational amplifier A100; has proven type LM 837N (National Semiconductors, USA).
- An input signal e the frequency-selective output signal of a sound sensor, fed; is the amplified and demodulated control signal marked with S.
- the characteristic grounding of the amplifier A100 is from electrical and safety related Reasons necessary.
- a storage value ml is in a non-volatile memory (EEprom) as the initial value and to a decision node D1 managed and checked for plausibility.
- a basic value memory M1 which contains the tested value ml stores as initial value; is at the second output of D1 a functional element F1 switched, which as a status display (LED) is formed.
- the Output from D2 is to a functional element F2, one Electret microphone led, another at the output Decision node D3, checks the level of the signal level and via F3 a delay time of 200 ms (dead time) switches.
- a functional element occurs again F4, the electret microphone in operation.
- the downstream one Node D4 checks the signal level again; on Element F5 switches a delay time of 500 ms. With An element F6 is then followed by 10 measurements which are averaged. This becomes an element F7 fed and confirmed in element F8, the LED display.
- Another decision node D5 checks whether the process enough times, in the present case a rinse three times was completely repeated and between each Operations a waiting time of 20 s was observed; This The time period corresponds to the minimum filling time of the cistern.
- the test is carried out using element F9 together with decision nodes D4 and D3. Passes the exam positive, the three previous processes become one only mean formed by F10.
- the following functional elements F11 to F13 have the Tasks to add a security value to the resulting one Save value, again in EEprom, and the signal display to put.
- a cleaning cycle is triggered according to FIG. 3 through the microphone signal analysis shown there.
- a known control program main program read the signal e1; F14 switches the microphone to, D6 checks its signal level against the specified one and only determined by the calibration process Mean, to its minimum level.
- the downstream elements F15 and F16 cause one Delay of 200 ms and the microphone switched on again.
- the decision node D7 checks together with D6 the permissible level value again.
- the subsequent ones Function elements F17 and F18 perform a counting function; they serve together with another delay element F20 which is set to 50 ms, a time check of the signal flow to its coherence, where D8 is the Zeroing the counter controls and a corresponding one Outputs control signal S when the microphone, i.e. the element F19 does not deliver any new signals.
- the control signal S starts the functional element F100 its actuators such as drive motors, spray valves etc.
- circuit arrangements are in practical use Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 in a toilet with self-cleaning Toilet seat, designated 1 in Fig. 4.
- the toilet 1 has a cleaning unit 2 with an electronic Control. On hinges 3 there is a cover 5 Bearings for a seat 4 articulated. The whole thing is on a standard toilet bowl 6; the lid 5 lies on top of 7 on this.
- the nozzle 10 is connected in the usual way to a water inflow 11, which leads to a cistern - designated H 2 O -.
- a suction pipe 12 leads transversely into the water inlet 11 and transports gases G to an exhaust air nozzle 16 through a fan 15.
- the LED status display 13 Located on the upper part of the lid of the cleaning unit 2 the LED status display 13 is a normal one Mains connection 17.
- the subject of the invention is suitable for targeted activation of numerous processes related to appropriate to use toilets and washrooms are. It is conceivable also triggering periodic Cleaning processes, for example the flooding of toilets after a certain number of rinses, etc.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Blockschaltbild einer elektronischen Schaltung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens,
- Fig. 2
- das Flussdiagramm zu einem Programm, welches eine Eichung und Anpassung des Schallsensors und der Auswerteschaltung an die Charakteristik der Schallquelle erlaubt,
- Fig. 3
- den Ablauf der Signalerkennung zur Auslösung eines ordnungsgemässen Reinigungszyklus eines Toilettensitzes und
- Fig. 4
- eine vereinfachte Darstellung einer Toilette mit Reinigungs- und Desinfiziervorrichtung und einer gezielten Absaugung von unangenehmen Gerüchen am Ort ihres entstehens.
- 1
- Toilette mit selbstreinigendem Toilettensitz
- 2
- Reinigungseinheit mit elektr. Steuerung
- 3
- Scharnier
- 4
- Sitz (Brille)
- 5
- Deckel mit Lagerung
- 6
- Klosett-Becken
- 7
- Auflagen
- 8
- Wassereinlauf (Spülung)
- 9
- Bohrung (für Mikrofon)
- 10
- Auslaufstutzen
- 11
- Wasserzufluss (Rohr zum Spülkasten)
- 12
- Absaugrohr (Gerüche)
- 13
- Statusanzeige
- 14
- Reinigungs- und Desinfektionsstation (ausfahrbar)
- 15
- E1 Ventilator
- 16
- Ausblas-(Abluft)- Düse
- 17
- Netzanschluss
- A1-A4
- Stufen Operationsverstärker
- A100
- Vierfach-OP (Breitbandverstärker)
- D1-Dn
- Entscheidungsknoten
- e-e2
- Eingangssignale
- F1-Fn
- Funktionselement
- G
- Abluft (Gase)
- m1
- Speicherwert
- M
- Elektret-Mikrofon (Schallsensor)
- M1
- Grundeinstellung (Signalwert)
- M2
- geänderte, neue Grundeinstellung (Signalwert)
- r
- Rotationsrichtung (Toilettensitz)
- S
- Steuersignal
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zur Auslösung eines Reinigungs-, Lüftungs-, Desinfektions- und/oder Deodorierungsvorganges in Wasch- und/oder Toilettenräumen, mittels eines im Nahbereich eines Spül- und/oder Einlaufvorganges einer Flüssigkeit angeordneten Schallsensors mit abgleichbarem Signalverstärker und Filter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Signal-Verstärker ein Frequenz-Bandfilter vorgeschaltet ist, welches auf den charakteristischen Spektralbereich des auslösenden Vorganges abgestimmt ist, in welchem die Schallfrequenzen mit der maximalen Energie liegen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spül- und/oder Einlaufvorgang wenigstens zweimal wiederholt wird und dass das vom Schallsensor abgegebene Ausgangssignal, nach dessen Verstärkung, auf seinen zu erwartenden Signalpegel überprüft wird, und dass beim gleichen Spül- und/oder Einlaufvorgang, aus mehreren, sequenziellen Messungen, ein Mittelwert gebildet wird, welcher zusammen mit dem Mittelwert wenigsten eines weiteren Spül- und/oder Einlaufvorgangs als Summenmittelwert in einem nichtflüchtigen, elektronischen Speicher als Grundeinstellung gespeichert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vom Schallsensor abgegebene Ausgangssignal, nach dessen Analyse, nach einer zeitlichen Verzögerung wiederholt einer Vergleichsschaltung zugeführt wird, welche dieses mit einem vorgegebenen Signalwert vergleicht, dass dabei die zeitliche Dauer des Signals überprüft, und dass erst dann das physikalisch/technische Gerät aktiviert wird.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zur Auslösung eines Reinigungs-, Lüftungs-, Desinfektions-, und/oder Deodorierungsvorganges in Wasch- und/oder Toilettenräumen, mittels eines im Nahbereich eines Spül- und/oder Einlaufvorganges einer Flüssigkeit angeordneten Schallsensors mit abgleichbarem Signalverstärker und Filter, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, in einer Toilette, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schallsensor (M) in der Toilettenschüssel, oberhalb des Spül-Einlaufs (8) oder neben diesem, angeordnet ist und dass das Nutzsignal (e1) zur Aktivierung des physikalisch/technischen Gerätes im Bereich von 8 kHz +/- 1 kHz liegt und eine Halbwertsbreite von weniger als 1 kHz aufweist, wobei das ausgewertete Nutzsignal (e1) auf das individuelle Spektrum des auslösenden Vorgangs angepasst ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Schallsensor (M) ein aktives Bandfilter 2. Ordnung nachgeschaltet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Schallsensor (M) vier Operationsverstärker (A1-A4) nachgeschaltet sind, wobei der erste (A1) eine Signalverstärkung von wenigstens einem Faktor 50, der zweite (A2) eine Signalverstärkung von wenigstens dem Faktor 5 aufweist und zugleich als Bandfilter geschaltet ist, dass der dritte Operationsverstärker (A3) ein Demodulator ist, und dass der vierte Operationsverstärker (A4) zur Gewinnung eines Schaltsignals als Stromverstärker geschaltet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schallsensor (M) ein Elektret-Mikrofon ist.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1, bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zu aktivierende Gerät eine Vorrichtung zur Reinigung und Desinfektion eines Toilettensitzes ist.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1, bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zu aktivierende Gerät eine Absaugvorrichtung in der Toilette und/oder im Toilettenraum ist.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1, bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zu aktivierende Gerät eine Spray- und/oder Verdunstungs-Vorrichtung zur Desinfektion und/oder Deodorierung eines Toilettenraumes ist.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1, bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zu aktivierende Gerät ein elektromechanisches Wasserventil einer Spülung, eines Pissoirs oder in Verbindung mit einer Toilette ist.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1, bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zu aktivierende Gerät ein elektromechanisches Relais ist, welches weitere Geräte wie Seifenspender, Handtuchspender, Dusch- und/oder Trocknungsgeräte zur Benutzung freigibt.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1996/000284 WO1998007930A1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1996-08-16 | Auslösung eines reinigungs-, lüftungs- und/oder desinfektionsvorganges |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0918908A1 EP0918908A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
EP0918908B1 true EP0918908B1 (de) | 2001-03-21 |
Family
ID=4550445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96926306A Expired - Lifetime EP0918908B1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1996-08-16 | Auslösung eines reinigungs-, lüftungs- und/oder desinfektionsvorganges |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6098211A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0918908B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3787163B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE199955T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6654296A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2262747C (de) |
DE (1) | DE59606650D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0918908T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2156999T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP9903390A3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO990698D0 (de) |
PL (1) | PL180931B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT918908E (de) |
SK (1) | SK285667B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998007930A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013012845A1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Josef Kotte Landtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Ausbringung von Gülle |
CN105917055A (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-08-31 | 全在德 | 水冲式坐便器 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200196447Y1 (ko) * | 2000-04-01 | 2000-09-15 | 이금훈 | 원적외선 램프가 부착된 양변기 |
US7194776B1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2007-03-27 | Sean Michael Lastuka | Liquid stream analysis and feedback system with acoustic filtering method |
US7636959B2 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2009-12-29 | Limit, Inc. | Toilet overflow prevention system and method |
WO2008125717A1 (es) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Juan Antonio Carmona Torres | Sistema de evacuación de malos olores para sanitarios |
DE102007040324A1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | WC-Spüler mit spülwasserunabhängiger Wirkstoffabgabe |
GB0913464D0 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2009-09-16 | White Grahame A | Toilet |
CN105828681B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2018-06-15 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 坐便座装置和坐便器装置 |
US9828755B1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-11-28 | sigmund lindsay clements | Touch free automatic bidet |
EP3064664A1 (de) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-07 | Oliveira & Irmao S.A. | Automatisches system und verfahren zum spülen eines sanitärbeckens |
US20180036473A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-02-08 | Whole Bath, LLC. | Remote-Controlled Medicine Delivery System |
US10633846B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2020-04-28 | Homemation Llc | Self-contained toilet bowl dispenser and light |
US10370837B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2019-08-06 | Homemation Llc | Self-contained toilet bowl dispenser and light |
WO2018203330A1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Kazes Erez | Sanitation apparatus and method |
DE102020112828A1 (de) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-18 | Bremicker Verkehrstechnik Gmbh | Sanitärüberwachungsanlage |
US11931689B2 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2024-03-19 | Ventec Life Systems, Inc. | System and method for concentrating gas |
CA3189534A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Invacare Corporation | System and method for concentrating gas |
USD991427S1 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2023-07-04 | Homemation, Inc. | Fragrance dispenser |
USD1008036S1 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2023-12-19 | Homemation, Inc. | Fragrance container |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0156802A1 (de) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-10-09 | HARDMAN, Raymond H. | Elektronische steuerungsvorrichtung |
DE3514640A1 (de) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-10-23 | Groitl, Jürgen, 8000 München | Anordnung zur beruehrungslosen regelung des zulaufes, bzw. des mischverhaeltnisses und der auslaufmenge zu einer zapfstelle mit wenigstens zwei zuleitungen |
GB2190112A (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-11-11 | David Willingham | Automatic toilet ventilation apparatus |
US5251340A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-10-12 | Su Land Liao | Flush toilet with an automatic sterilizing device |
-
1996
- 1996-08-16 AT AT96926306T patent/ATE199955T1/de active
- 1996-08-16 PL PL96331629A patent/PL180931B1/pl unknown
- 1996-08-16 SK SK185-99A patent/SK285667B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-16 ES ES96926306T patent/ES2156999T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-16 JP JP51021098A patent/JP3787163B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-16 EP EP96926306A patent/EP0918908B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-16 HU HU9903390A patent/HUP9903390A3/hu unknown
- 1996-08-16 US US09/242,182 patent/US6098211A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-16 DE DE59606650T patent/DE59606650D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-16 DK DK96926306T patent/DK0918908T3/da active
- 1996-08-16 CA CA002262747A patent/CA2262747C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-16 WO PCT/CH1996/000284 patent/WO1998007930A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-16 PT PT96926306T patent/PT918908E/pt unknown
- 1996-08-16 AU AU66542/96A patent/AU6654296A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-02-15 NO NO990698A patent/NO990698D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105917055A (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-08-31 | 全在德 | 水冲式坐便器 |
DE102013012845A1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Josef Kotte Landtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Ausbringung von Gülle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0918908A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
SK18599A3 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
US6098211A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
PL180931B1 (pl) | 2001-05-31 |
PL331629A1 (en) | 1999-08-02 |
PT918908E (pt) | 2001-06-29 |
AU6654296A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
WO1998007930A1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
JP2001505267A (ja) | 2001-04-17 |
NO990698L (no) | 1999-02-15 |
CA2262747A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
JP3787163B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 |
CA2262747C (en) | 2007-05-15 |
ES2156999T3 (es) | 2001-08-01 |
SK285667B6 (sk) | 2007-05-03 |
DK0918908T3 (da) | 2001-04-23 |
ATE199955T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
HUP9903390A2 (hu) | 2000-02-28 |
HUP9903390A3 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
NO990698D0 (no) | 1999-02-15 |
DE59606650D1 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
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