EP0909934A2 - Verfahren zur Reinigung von Heizelementen für Wasserheizer, insbesondere von geschützten Widerstandselementen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Reinigung von Heizelementen für Wasserheizer, insbesondere von geschützten Widerstandselementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0909934A2 EP0909934A2 EP98119206A EP98119206A EP0909934A2 EP 0909934 A2 EP0909934 A2 EP 0909934A2 EP 98119206 A EP98119206 A EP 98119206A EP 98119206 A EP98119206 A EP 98119206A EP 0909934 A2 EP0909934 A2 EP 0909934A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- water heating
- cleaning
- cleaning water
- heating elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G3/00—Rotary appliances
- F28G3/04—Rotary appliances having brushes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/0042—Cleaning arrangements
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for cleaning water heating elements, in particular armoured resistance elements.
- Water heating elements consisting substantially of a steel sheath internally housing a resistive wire separated from the sheath by a dielectric substance, in particular magnesium oxide.
- the sheath In order to free the surface of the sheath from oxidation and irregularities which could allow the detergent and lime to accumulate with resultant corrosion, the sheath is subjected to finishing treatment generally consisting of polishing in an electrolytic bath.
- the resistance element is washed with hot water, possibly slightly alkaline, to neutralize the residual bath acids.
- An object of the invention is to eliminate these drawbacks by providing a method which enables the resistance element to be cleaned in a completely automated manner, is of high productivity and low cost, requires little maintenance, and suffers from no ecological problems.
- the plant for implementing the method of the invention comprises substantially a loading hopper 2 housing the individual resistance elements 4 already assembled, ie with the resistive wire inserted into the sheath and separated therefrom by dielectric material, for example magnesium oxide.
- a conveyor 6 for conveying the individual resistance elements to a cleaning station 8 and a polishing station 10.
- the conveyor exit is connected to a discharge hopper 12.
- the cleaning station 8 and polishing station 10 comprise two chucks 14 for locking the resistance element and two vegetable fibre brushes 16 of horizontal axis, each of which is faced by a cake of abrasive paste.
- the brushes are mounted on a traversable frame 20.
- an individual resistance element 4 is discharged by the loading hopper 2 onto the conveyor 6 to be fed to the cleaning station 8, where it is locked by the locking chucks 14.
- the brushes 16 are operated so that as a result of their rotation the fibres pick up abrasive paste while at the same time mechanically cleaning the resistance element.
- the brushes are made to traverse along their axis so as to clean the entire resistance element.
- the resistance element is then conveyed to the polishing station where the aforedescribed operations are effected. After cleaning, the resistance element is fed to the discharge hopper 12.
- the described example relates to a plant operating automatically on a straight resistance element.
- the method can however also be carried out manually, ie by subjecting the individual resistance elements to a manual mechanical cleaning operation. It can also be used manually or automatically on an already completed resistance element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVE970045 | 1997-10-17 | ||
IT97VE000045A IT1297494B1 (it) | 1997-10-17 | 1997-10-17 | Procedimento di pulitura di elementi riscaldanti per acqua, in particolare resistenze corazzate. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0909934A2 true EP0909934A2 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
EP0909934A3 EP0909934A3 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
Family
ID=11424315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98119206A Withdrawn EP0909934A3 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1998-10-12 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Heizelementen für Wasserheizer, insbesondere von geschützten Widerstandselementen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0909934A3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1297494B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106352540A (zh) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 中山市元亨家居用品有限公司 | 一种具有自洁功能的热水器 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE204479C (de) * | ||||
DE3907852A1 (de) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-21 | Sical Ab | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rueckgewinnung von waermeenergie aus verschmutztem wasser |
FR2655886A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-06-21 | Stein Industrie | Appareil de nettoyage des surfaces externe, et eventuellement interne, de tubes de faible diametre. |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0824951B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-12 | 1996-03-13 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | アルミニウムスラブの熱間圧延法 |
-
1997
- 1997-10-17 IT IT97VE000045A patent/IT1297494B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-10-12 EP EP98119206A patent/EP0909934A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE204479C (de) * | ||||
DE3907852A1 (de) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-21 | Sical Ab | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rueckgewinnung von waermeenergie aus verschmutztem wasser |
FR2655886A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-06-21 | Stein Industrie | Appareil de nettoyage des surfaces externe, et eventuellement interne, de tubes de faible diametre. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch, Week 199330 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class M14, AN 1993-239419 XP002134579 -& JP 05 161910 A (NIPPON LIGHT METAL CO), 29 June 1993 (1993-06-29) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106352540A (zh) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 中山市元亨家居用品有限公司 | 一种具有自洁功能的热水器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1297494B1 (it) | 1999-12-17 |
EP0909934A3 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
ITVE970045A1 (it) | 1999-04-17 |
ITVE970045A0 (it) | 1997-10-17 |
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