EP0904673B1 - Automatische leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Automatische leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0904673B1 EP0904673B1 EP97931616A EP97931616A EP0904673B1 EP 0904673 B1 EP0904673 B1 EP 0904673B1 EP 97931616 A EP97931616 A EP 97931616A EP 97931616 A EP97931616 A EP 97931616A EP 0904673 B1 EP0904673 B1 EP 0904673B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- doppler radar
- radar module
- lamp control
- switching unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/52—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds
- G01S13/56—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds for presence detection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Definitions
- Lighting control with microwave sensors is in G. Lohninger, Funkschau 12/1992, pp. 82-86 and Funkschau 13/1992, pp. 82-88.
- This well-known Lighting control has a large number of electronic components, is very complicated and has a very large space requirement. It also has they have the disadvantage that with a short switch-on time of the lights and with continuous movement in front of the sensor Light is switched on and off permanently.
- WO-A-9 210 074 is a lamp control device known with a Doppler radar module, in which automatically from a first sensitivity, the one short range corresponds to a second sensitivity that enables detection in the entire room.
- US-A-4 982 176 is a lamp control device shown with motion detection.
- An infrared signal is after corresponding reinforcement of a first and a second monostable Multivibrator fed that a positive or determine negative impulse. Only if both multivibrators are activated an impulse is passed on to ensure trouble-free operation.
- Infrared signals can also use microwaves for motion detection be used.
- the invention has for its object a particularly trouble-free Luminaire control device of the aforementioned Develop type with the least possible circuitry.
- it should be completely in a simple manner a flush-mounted box conventionally used in home technology be integrable.
- the time filter is designed so that the switching unit does not immediately at the first signal of the Doppler radar module, but only with a subsequent signal, for example with the second signal, is operated.
- a range once set, within which the invention Luminaire control device reacts to movements is advantageously independent of the ambient temperature the lamp control device, since a Doppler radar module Movements detected per se.
- the Doppler radar module including the switching unit, the circuit arrangement and the power supply can namely realize in a simple manner extremely space-saving. It is also advantageous with a Doppler radar module sending and receiving microwave radiation through covers such as B. plastic lid, plaster or masonry possible. You can therefore advantageously wherever there is a light switch in an installation box, inserted in the installation box instead of this light switch become.
- the Circuit arrangement for evaluating Doppler radar module signals a preamplifier for amplifying the Doppler radar module generated and transmitted electrical signals (Doppler radar module signals) and a flip-flop, preferred a temperature-compensated Schmitt trigger with Threshold, for converting the amplified (analog) Doppler radar module signals into digital signals.
- a preamplifier for amplifying the Doppler radar module generated and transmitted electrical signals Doppler radar module signals
- a flip-flop preferred a temperature-compensated Schmitt trigger with Threshold, for converting the amplified (analog) Doppler radar module signals into digital signals.
- a radiation sensor to detect the brightness in the environment of the lamp control device and one of the radiation sensor assigned radiation sensor circuit unit provided.
- automatic light control device also has a shutdown unit to de-energize the Doppler radar module on that to a control output of a programmable Timers is connected.
- a programmable timer can advantageously the Doppler radar module at brightness (e.g. daylight) in the vicinity of the lamp control device after a predetermined period of time via the switch-off unit be switched off. This allows the power consumption of the lamp control device on Lower the minimum.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that the Luminaire control device both as a normal light switch (continuously “off” or continuously “on”) as well as automatic Light switch can be used.
- the Doppler radar module completely in microstrip technology built up and provided with a surface antenna, such that there is a microwave radiation with a frequency between 1 and 5 GHz, in particular 2.45 GHz.
- the advantages This embodiment consists in that the Doppler radar module particularly space-saving and that worldwide approved for Doppler radar modules Frequency of approximately 2.45 GHz can be used.
- a Doppler radar module 2 with a preamplifier 6 and connected to a shutdown unit 11.
- the Preamplifier 6 for example a two-stage amplifier with a bandwidth of approx. 25 Hz and a gain factor of 1000, serves to amplify the Doppler radar module 2 generated Doppler radar module signals. This can be done, for example a double operational amplifier can be used.
- the preamplifier 6 is with a flip-flop 7, for example a temperature-compensated Schmitt trigger 17 with moving threshold connected.
- the hysteresis the toggle switch determines the range of the Doppler radar module, d. H. at what distance a moving object a switching unit 5 actuated by the Doppler radar module 2 and thus a lamp 12 is switched on.
- the switching unit 5 has, for example, a relay 22.
- the lamp control device additionally a radiation sensor 9, for example one Photo transistor 21 with a radiation sensor circuit unit 10 (for example a Schmitt trigger), which with the second retriggerable timer 20 of the time filter 8, with the programmable timer 16 and with the output V + des Power supply 4 is connected.
- a radiation sensor 9 for example one Photo transistor 21 with a radiation sensor circuit unit 10 (for example a Schmitt trigger), which with the second retriggerable timer 20 of the time filter 8, with the programmable timer 16 and with the output V + des Power supply 4 is connected.
- a pulse at the input of monoflop 18 one Monopulse of 0.1 seconds in length.
- the negative edge of the Monopulses starts the first retriggerable timer 19 and Output of the first retriggerable timer 19 goes to low level.
- the second retriggerable timer 20 on one a low level is present at the first input, this can be achieved by a further monopulse of the monoflop 18 can be triggered. Coming therefore no further Doppler module signal and therefore also none another monopulse from monoflop 18, so the switching unit 5 does not cause the lamp circuit 15 to be closed.
- the radiation sensor 9 ensures the dependence of the lamp control device of the brightness around them. This enables that in a sufficiently bright environment (adjustable value if necessary), such as B. in daylight, the switching unit 5 does not close the lamp circuit 15 and thus also when moving within the range of the Doppler radar module 2, the lamp 12 is not switched on.
- the Doppler module 2 after one by the Programmable timer 16 adjustable time period switched off becomes, which increases the current consumption of the overall system for example reduced to 2 mA. This is done by the radiation sensor the information "sufficient brightness" on the programmable Given timer 16, which then after the given Duration, e.g. B. 10 minutes, the Doppler radar module 2 the shutdown unit 11 switches off.
- this multilayer circuit board arrangement 1 are the circuit boards 23, 24, 25 in smallest possible distance from each other, arranged one above the other.
- the maximum diameter of the first and second circuit board 23.24 is 54 mm, for example, so that the entire Lamp control device z. B. completely in a standard flush-mounted box 13 with an inner diameter of 55 mm can be installed.
- Figures 4a and 4b show two pulse diagrams (voltage U depending on the time t) of the circuit arrangement in In the event of an interference pulse or in the event of movement within the transmission and reception range of the Doppler radar module 2.
- S1 is the signal from the flip-flop 7, the preferred temperature-compensated Schmitt trigger with tracking threshold ( Figure 5), S2 that of the flip-flop 7 to the monoflop 18, S3 from the monoflop 18 to the first 19 and the second retriggerable timer 20, S4 that from the first 19 to the second retriggerable timer and S5 that from the second retriggerable timer 20 to the switching unit 5 sent signal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Description
Das Monoflop 18 wandelt einen Impuls von der Kippschaltung (7) in einen Monopuls mit definierter Zeitdauer, beispielsweise 0,1 Sekunden, um. Dieser Monopuls speist den ersten retriggerbaren Timer 19, dessen Zeitbasis fix eingestellt ist (z. B. 2 Sekunden) und den zweiten retriggerbaren Timer 20, dessen Zeitbasis variabel definiert ist (z. B. von 2 Sekunden bis ca. 4 Minuten). Das Ausgangssignal des ersten retriggerbaren Timers 19 bestimmt die Zeitdauer, in der der zweite retriggerbare Timer 20 getriggert werden kann.
Claims (8)
- Automatische Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung, bei der ein Dopplerradarmodul (2), eine Schalteinheit (5) zum Ein- und Ausschalten eines Leuchtenstromkreises (15) eine Schaltungsanordnung (3) zum Auswerten von Dopplerradarmodulsignalen und zum Erzeugen von Signalen zum Steuern der Schalteinheit (5) und ein Netzgerät (4) zur Stromversorgung des Dopplerradarmoduls (2) und der Schaltungsanordnung (3) vorgesehen sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Schaltungsanordnung (3) ein Zeitfilter (8) zur Reduktion der Störanfälligkeit der Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung aufweist, das ein in Abhängigkeit von einem empfangenen Dopplerradarmodulsignal steuerbares Monoflop (18) sowie, einen an das Monoflop (18) gekoppelten ersten retriggerbaren Timer (19) und einen an das Monoflop (18) und den ersten retriggerbaren Timer (19) gekoppelten zweiten retriggerbaren Timer (20) aufweist, wobei mittels dem Zeitfilter (8) ein Schalten der Schalteinheit (5) durchführbar ist, in dem eine Flanke der vom Monoflop (18) abgegebenen Pulse (S3) den ersten retriggerbaren Timer (19) veranlaßt, einen vorgegebenen Pegel (S4) auszugeben und dass der zweite retriggerbare Timer (20) nur dann durch einen vom Monoflop (18) abgegebenen weiteren Puls (S3) getriggert wird, während der erste retriggerbare Timer (19) den vorgegebenen Pegel (S4) dem zweiten retriggerbaren Timer (20) zuführt. - Automatische Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichent, dass die Schaltungsanordnung (3) einen temperaturkompensierten Schmitt-Trigger (7) zur Umwandlung von Dopplerradarmodulsignalen in digitale Signale aufweist, der an das Zeitfilter (8) gekoppelt ist.
- Automatische Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichent, dass ein Strahlungssensor (9) zum Detektieren der Helligkeit in der Umgebung der Leuchtsteuerungsvorrichtung und eine dem Strahlungssensor (9) zugeordnete Strahlungssensorschaltungseinheit (10) vorgesehen ist.
- Automatische Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichent, dass eine an das Zeitfilter (8) gekoppelte Abschalteinheit (11) zum Stromlosschalten des Dopplerradarmoduls (2) vorgesehen ist, die an einen Steuerausgang eines an den Strahlungssensor (9) und an das Zeitfilter (8) gekoppelten programmierbaren Timers (16) angeschlossen ist.
- Automatische Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichent, dass in einer Steuerleitung (27) der Schalteinheit (5) ein manuell oder ferngesteuert betätigbarer Schalter (26) vorgesehen ist, mit dem wahlweise folgende drei Betriebszustände einstellbar sind:a) Normalbetrieb, bei dem die Steuerleitung (27) der Schalteinheit (5) mit der Schaltungsanordnung (3) verbunden ist, so daß das Dopplerradarmodul (2) auf Bewegungsvorgänge innerhalb der Reichweite des Dopplerradarmoduls (2) reagiert und bei Dunkelheit in der Umgebung der Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung ein Einschalten einer oder mehrerer an die Schalteinheit (5) angeschlossener Leuchten (12) bewirkt;b) Leerlauf, bei dem die Steuerleitung (27) der Schalteinheit (5) offen ist, so daß auch bei Bewegungsvorgängen innerhalb der Reichweite des Dopplerradarmoduls (2) und bei Dunkelheit in der Umgebung der Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung die Leuchte/n (12) nicht eingeschaltet wird/werden;c) Dauerlichtbetrieb, bei dem die Steuerleitung (27) der Schalteinheit (5) dauernd mit einem Potential verbunden ist, das ein Einschalten der Schalteinheit (5) bewirkt, so daß die Leuchte/n (12) unabhängig von Bewegungsvorgängen innerhalb der Reichweite des Dopplerradarmoduls (2) und der Helligkeit in der Umgebung der Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung eingeschaltet ist/sind.
- Automatische Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichent, dass das Dopplerradarmodul (2) in Mikrostreifenleitungstechnik aufgebaut ist, eine Flächenantenne (14) aufweist und eine Mikrowellenstrahlung mit einer Frequenz zwischen 1 und 5 GHz aussendet.
- Automatische Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichent, dass alle Bauelemente auf einer einzigen Mehrlagen-Leiterplattenanordnung (1) angeordnet sind.
- Automatische Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichent, dass die MehrlagenLeiterplattenanordnung (1) derart aufgebaut ist, daß sie vollständig in einer Unterputzdose (13) mit einem Innendurchmesser von ca. 55 mm einbaubar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19623481A DE19623481C2 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-06-12 | Automatische Leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung mit Dopplerradarmodul, welches in eine Unterputzdose einbaubar ist |
| DE19623481 | 1996-06-12 | ||
| PCT/DE1997/001200 WO1997048255A1 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-11 | Automatische leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0904673A1 EP0904673A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
| EP0904673B1 true EP0904673B1 (de) | 2001-03-14 |
Family
ID=7796771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97931616A Expired - Lifetime EP0904673B1 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-11 | Automatische leuchtensteuerungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0904673B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE199806T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19623481C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997048255A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999046962A1 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-16 | Steinel Ag | Bewegungssensorgesteuerte leuchtenvorrichtung |
| DE19906930A1 (de) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-08-24 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Bewegungsmelder |
| DE102004057515B4 (de) * | 2004-11-29 | 2017-10-12 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Lampenbetriebsgerät mit Schnittstelleneinheit zum drahtlosen Empfangen externer Steuersignale |
| DE202008018067U1 (de) * | 2007-01-19 | 2011-10-10 | Steinel Gmbh | Bewegungssensorgesteuerte Leuchtenvorrichtung |
| US7972036B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2011-07-05 | Genlyte Thomas Group Llc | Modular bollard luminaire louver |
| DE102024125037A1 (de) | 2024-09-02 | 2026-03-05 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Elektrisches installationsgerät |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5021795A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-06-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Passive temperature compensation scheme for microstrip antennas |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3540680C2 (de) * | 1985-11-16 | 1994-05-26 | Merten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb | Passiver Infrarot-Bewegungsempfänger mit Sensor für die Umgebungshelligkeit |
| US4943712A (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-07-24 | Tahoe Products Incorporated | Motion detector |
| US5015994A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-05-14 | Grh Electronics | Security light controlled by motion detector |
| US4982176A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-01-01 | Frank Schwarz | Solar powered lighting and alarm systems activated by motion detection |
| EP0440862B1 (de) * | 1990-02-08 | 1994-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fernbedienbarer Lichtschalter bzw. Taster |
| US5142199A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-08-25 | Novitas, Inc. | Energy efficient infrared light switch and method of making same |
| US5349330A (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-09-20 | Diong Chong K | Touch programmable illumination means |
| DE4419019A1 (de) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-07 | Pro Innovatio Forschungszentru | Schalt- und Dimmervorrichtung und Verfahren zur Anwendung |
-
1996
- 1996-06-12 DE DE19623481A patent/DE19623481C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-11 EP EP97931616A patent/EP0904673B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-11 DE DE59703146T patent/DE59703146D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-11 WO PCT/DE1997/001200 patent/WO1997048255A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-11 AT AT97931616T patent/ATE199806T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5021795A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-06-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Passive temperature compensation scheme for microstrip antennas |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19623481A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
| WO1997048255A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
| DE19623481C2 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
| ATE199806T1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
| EP0904673A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
| DE59703146D1 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
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