EP0904438B1 - Process for joining several knitted fabrics on a flatbed knitting machine - Google Patents

Process for joining several knitted fabrics on a flatbed knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0904438B1
EP0904438B1 EP97922854A EP97922854A EP0904438B1 EP 0904438 B1 EP0904438 B1 EP 0904438B1 EP 97922854 A EP97922854 A EP 97922854A EP 97922854 A EP97922854 A EP 97922854A EP 0904438 B1 EP0904438 B1 EP 0904438B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
knitted fabric
needle bed
stitches
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97922854A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0904438A1 (en
Inventor
Friedrich Roell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Achter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Keiper Recaro GmbH and Co
Recaro GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7792087&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0904438(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Keiper Recaro GmbH and Co, Recaro GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Keiper Recaro GmbH and Co
Priority to EP00119992A priority Critical patent/EP1070777B1/en
Priority to EP00119993A priority patent/EP1074651B1/en
Priority to EP00120010A priority patent/EP1072708A3/en
Publication of EP0904438A1 publication Critical patent/EP0904438A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0904438B1 publication Critical patent/EP0904438B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/032—Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/10—Packaging, e.g. bags

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods for connecting several Knitted parts on a flat knitting machine.
  • WO 91/04362 describes a flat knitting machine with side removable, split auxiliary needle beds.
  • the publication describes the possibility of the removable auxiliary needle beds for the assembly-free knitting of multi-part knits to use, so far only in several knitting courses and under Including assembly work could.
  • There are several knitted pieces such as Arms and Body part knitted on the main needle beds of the machine and in the connection area, stitches from those that are knitted separately at the same time Transfer sleeves to the auxiliary needle bed, offset and with the meshes of the fuselage part after retransfer to Main needle bed entangled, while the common area of the Sleeve and the body part is knitted.
  • this Technology it is possible to have several knitted pieces in one To combine knitting process, the orientation of the different knitted parts to each other are narrow limits set.
  • the method of the present invention needs at least an active needle bed and another active needle bed, Auxiliary needle bed or a comb.
  • the first knitted piece is knitted on a first needle bed of the machine in such a way that the connecting edge to the second knitted part after the Knitting hangs on the needles.
  • this procedure is the same still the procedure described above.
  • this will be Knitted part on another needle bed, auxiliary needle bed or one Comb hung around.
  • a comb it can from the knitting area, e.g. B. mechanically, around the knit deduction when knitting the second piece of knitted fabric not to hinder.
  • This second piece of knitted fabric also becomes like this knitted that ultimately the stitches hang on the needles, that form the connecting edge to the first knitted part.
  • the knitted part can also have its start and end stitches the comb are hung, after which it is used as a hose with the other Knitted part is connected. Now these are on the active Hanging stitches with the outsourced stitches the other needle bed, the auxiliary needle bed or the comb connected. This can be done in different ways. For one thing, the stitches can be put back on the active needle bed hung back and knitted further, or the stitches can be knitted together without transferring onto a needle bed become.
  • At least knitted two pieces of knitting on a needle bed namely the first knitted part in a first area of the needle bed knitted off until it joins the second knitted part hanging on the needles. Then the second knitted part on a laterally offset area of the needle bed knitted until this knitted part with its connecting edge hanging on the needles. Then at least one the knitted parts are transferred to a needle bed or auxiliary needle bed and finally hung back or stitched correctly Move the additional needle bed with the one on the other needle bed hanging stitches of the other knitted part.
  • this process can also be done with multiple layers Perform knitted, but using twice as much needle beds how knitted layers are required because of the transfer process a separate needle bed for each layer of a knitted part required.
  • transition rows in the connection area of two knitted parts can preferably be knitted from an elastic material become, which conceals inhomogeneities in this area can be.
  • the invention was made with reference to a single ply Knitted fabric described. Multi-layer knitted fabrics can be used of the same technique when the flat knitting machine has the required number of needle beds / combs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Verfahren zum Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine.The present invention relates to methods for connecting several Knitted parts on a flat knitting machine.

Bislang gibt es unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten, dreidimensionale Gestricke, wie sie z. b. für Sitzbezüge verwendet werden, zu stricken. Die beste Möglichkeit besteht darin, Bezugteile herzustellen, und die Teile anschließend miteinander zu vernähen. Dieses Verfahren hat den Nachteil, daß die Teile nach der Herstellung miteinander vernäht werden müssen, was mit zusätzlichen Kosten verbunden ist.So far there are different options, three-dimensional Knitted fabrics such as b. used for seat covers, too knit. The best way is to make cover parts and then sew the parts together. This method has the disadvantage that the parts are made after manufacture must be sewn together, what with additional Associated costs.

Die WO 91/04362 beschreibt eine Flachstrickmaschine mit seitlich versetzbaren, geteilten Hilfsnadelbetten. Die Druckschrift beschreibt die Möglichkeit, die versetzbaren Hilfsnadelbetten zum konfektionsnierungsfreien Stricken mehrteiliger Gestricke zu verwenden, die bislang nur in mehreren Strickgängen und unter Einbeziehung von Konfektionierungsarbeiten hergestellt werden konnten. Es werden mehrere Gestrickteile wie z.B. Arme und Rumpfteil auf den Hauptnadelbetten der Maschine gestrickt und im Verbindungsbereich Maschen von den gleichzeitig separat gestrickten Ärmeln auf das Hilfsnadelbett übertragen, versetzt und mit den Maschen des Rumpfteiles nach Rückübertragung zum Hauptnadelbett verstrickt, während der gemeinsame Bereich der Ärmel und des Rumpfteiles weitergestrickt wird. Mit dieser Technik ist es zwar möglich, mehrere Gestrickteile in einem Strickvorgang miteinander zu verbinden, der Orientierung der verschiedenen Strickteile zueinander sind jedoch enge Grenzen gesetzt.WO 91/04362 describes a flat knitting machine with side removable, split auxiliary needle beds. The publication describes the possibility of the removable auxiliary needle beds for the assembly-free knitting of multi-part knits to use, so far only in several knitting courses and under Including assembly work could. There are several knitted pieces such as Arms and Body part knitted on the main needle beds of the machine and in the connection area, stitches from those that are knitted separately at the same time Transfer sleeves to the auxiliary needle bed, offset and with the meshes of the fuselage part after retransfer to Main needle bed entangled, while the common area of the Sleeve and the body part is knitted. With this Technology, it is possible to have several knitted pieces in one To combine knitting process, the orientation of the different knitted parts to each other are narrow limits set.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, das es ermöglicht, ein dreidimensionales Gestrick auf möglichst einfache Weise herzustellen. Diese Aufgabe wird durch Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Erfindungsgemäß werden zwei Gestrickteile separat auf einer Flachstrickmaschine gestrickt und an einem Punkt, vorzugsweise an einer Kante, miteinander verbunden. It is an object of the invention to provide a method that enables a three-dimensional knitted fabric to be as simple as possible Way to manufacture. This task is accomplished by Claim 1 solved. Advantageous further training are the subject of the subclaims. According to the invention, two knitted parts are separated on one Flat knitting machine and knitted at one point preferably connected at one edge.

Das Verfahren der vorliegenden Erfindung benötigt zumindest ein aktives Nadelbett und ein weiteres aktives Nadelbett, Hilfsnadelbett oder einen Kamm. Das erste Gestrickteil wird auf einem ersten Nadelbett der Maschine derart gestrickt, daß die Verbindungskante zu dem zweiten Gestrickteil nach dem Abstricken auf den Nadeln hängt. Insofern gleicht dieses Verfahren noch dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren. Nun wird dieses Gestrickteil auf ein anderes Nadelbett, Hilfsnadelbett oder einen Kamm umgehängt. Falls ein Kamm verwendet wird, kann dieser aus dem Strickbereich, z. B. maschinell, herausgeführt werden, um den Gestrickabzug beim Stricken des zweiten Gestrickteils nicht zu behindern. Auch dieser zweite Gestrickteil wird derart gestrickt, daß letztendlich die Maschen auf den Nadeln hängen, die die Verbindungskante zum ersten Gestrickteil bilden. Diese Gestrickteil kann auch mit seinen Anfangs- und Endmaschen auf den Kamm gehängt werden, wonach es als Schlauch mit dem weiteren Gestrickteil verbunden wird. Nun werden diese auf dem aktiven Nadelbett hängenden Maschen mit den ausgelagerten Maschen des anderen Nadelbetts, des Hilfsnadelbetts oder des Kammes verbunden. Dies kann auf unterschiedliche Weise realisiert werden. Zum einen können die Maschen wieder auf das aktive Nadelbett zurückgehängt und weiter verstrickt werden, oder die Maschen können ohne Umhängen auf ein Nadelbett miteinander verstrickt werden.The method of the present invention needs at least an active needle bed and another active needle bed, Auxiliary needle bed or a comb. The first knitted piece is knitted on a first needle bed of the machine in such a way that the connecting edge to the second knitted part after the Knitting hangs on the needles. In this respect, this procedure is the same still the procedure described above. Now this will be Knitted part on another needle bed, auxiliary needle bed or one Comb hung around. If a comb is used, it can from the knitting area, e.g. B. mechanically, around the knit deduction when knitting the second piece of knitted fabric not to hinder. This second piece of knitted fabric also becomes like this knitted that ultimately the stitches hang on the needles, that form the connecting edge to the first knitted part. This The knitted part can also have its start and end stitches the comb are hung, after which it is used as a hose with the other Knitted part is connected. Now these are on the active Hanging stitches with the outsourced stitches the other needle bed, the auxiliary needle bed or the comb connected. This can be done in different ways. For one thing, the stitches can be put back on the active needle bed hung back and knitted further, or the stitches can be knitted together without transferring onto a needle bed become.

Auch hier ist ein Verbinden von mehrlagigen Gestricken möglich, wobei die Anzahl der notwendigen Nadelbetten entweder ein- oder zweimal der Anzahl der Gestricklagen entsprechen muß. Das Arbeiten mit Kämmen wird in diesem Fall etwas schwierig, weil ebenfalls mehrere Kämme im Abzugsbereich des Gestrickes vorgesehen werden müssen, die eventuell nachher aus dem Strickbereich heraus- und in den Strickbereich wieder hineinbewegt werden müssen. It is also possible to join multi-layer knitted fabrics here, where the number of necessary needle beds either one or twice the number of knitted layers. The work combing becomes a bit difficult in this case because also several combs are provided in the withdrawal area of the knitted fabric need to be out of the knitting area afterwards be moved out and back into the knitting area have to.

Bei einer Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens werden zumindest zwei Gestrickteile auf einem Nadelbett gestrickt, und zwar wird in einem ersten Bereich des Nadelbettes das erste Gestrickteil abgestrickt, bis es mit der Verbindungskante zum zweiten Gestrickteil an den Nadeln hängt. Danach wird das zweite Gestrickteil auf einem seitlich versetzten Bereich des Nadelbettes gestrickt, bis auch dieses Gestrickteil mit seiner Verbindungskante an den Nadeln hängt. Anschließend wird zumindest eines der Gestrickteile auf ein Nadelbett oder Hilfsnadelbett umgehängt und schließlich maschenrichtig zurückgehängt oder nach Versetzen des zusätzlichen Nadelbettes mit den am anderen Nadelbett hängenden Maschen des anderen Gestrickteils verstrickt. Selbstverständlich läßt sich auch dieses Verfahren mit mehrlagigen Gestricken durchführen, wobei jedoch doppelt so viel Nadelbetten wie Gestricklagen erforderlich sind, da der Umhängevorgang für jede Lage eines Gestrickteils ein eigenes Nadelbett erfordert. In one embodiment of the method according to the invention, at least knitted two pieces of knitting on a needle bed, namely the first knitted part in a first area of the needle bed knitted off until it joins the second knitted part hanging on the needles. Then the second knitted part on a laterally offset area of the needle bed knitted until this knitted part with its connecting edge hanging on the needles. Then at least one the knitted parts are transferred to a needle bed or auxiliary needle bed and finally hung back or stitched correctly Move the additional needle bed with the one on the other needle bed hanging stitches of the other knitted part. Of course, this process can also be done with multiple layers Perform knitted, but using twice as much needle beds how knitted layers are required because of the transfer process a separate needle bed for each layer of a knitted part required.

Bei dem Verbinden dreier Gestrickteile wäre es beim Stricken zumindest eines Gestrickteils erforderlich, daß die Anfangsmaschen an der Unterkante auf einen Kamm oder ein Hilfsnadelbett gehängt werden, damit diese Maschen nachher mit den Maschen der Oberkante des dritten Gestrickteils verbunden werden können. Bei Verbindung der Anfangsreihe mit der Endreihe wird wiederum ein Schlauch erzielt.If three pieces of knitted fabric were connected, it would be at least one when knitting Knitted part required that the starting stitches on the bottom edge be hung on a comb or an auxiliary needle bed, so that these stitches subsequently with the stitches of the upper edge of the third knitted part can be connected. When connecting the first row with the end row becomes a Hose achieved.

Die Übergangsreihen im Verbindungsbereich zweier Gestrickteile können vorzugsweise aus einem elastischen Material gestrickt werden, wodurch Inhomogenitäten in diesem Bereich kaschiert werden können.The transition rows in the connection area of two knitted parts can preferably be knitted from an elastic material become, which conceals inhomogeneities in this area can be.

Die Erfindung wurde mit Bezug auf ein einlagiges Gestrick beschrieben. Es können mehrlagige Gestricke nach der gleichen Technik hergestellt werden, wenn die Flachstrickmaschine die erforderliche Anzahl an Nadelbetten/Kämmen aufweist.The invention was made with reference to a single ply Knitted fabric described. Multi-layer knitted fabrics can be used of the same technique when the flat knitting machine has the required number of needle beds / combs.

Claims (5)

  1. Method for connecting a plurality of parts of knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine, characterized in that a first part of knitted fabric is knitted on a first needle bed of the machine, in such a way that the connecting edge to at least one second part of knitted fabric is suspended on the needles after being knitted, in that the first part of knitted fabric is displaced onto a comb or another needle bed, in that at least one second part of knitted fabric is subsequently knitted on the first or a further needle bed, in such a way that the connecting edge to the first part of knitted fabric is suspended on the needles, and in that the stitches of the connecting edge of the first part of knitted fabric which are suspended on the comb or the needles of the other needle bed, together with the stitches of the connecting edge of the second part of knitted fabric, either are suspended on the needles of a needle bed and knitted together or are knitted together with one another in a double-sided knitting technique.
  2. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the first part of knitted fabric is suspended with its initial and final stitches on the other needle bed of the comb.
  3. Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the comb is removed from the knitting region after the suspension of the stitches of the first part of knitted fabric and is moved into the knitting region again before the connection of the parts of knitted fabric.
  4. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and at least the second part of knitted fabric are multi-ply, the number of needle beds required corresponding to the number of needle beds required according to the method, multiplied by the number of plies of the knitted fabric.
  5. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of parts of knitted fabric are knitted on different regions of a needle bed or pair of needle beds on a flat knitting machine having an individual needle drive.
EP97922854A 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Process for joining several knitted fabrics on a flatbed knitting machine Expired - Lifetime EP0904438B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00119992A EP1070777B1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine
EP00119993A EP1074651B1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine
EP00120010A EP1072708A3 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19616004 1996-04-18
DE19616004A DE19616004A1 (en) 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Method for connecting several knitted parts on a flat knitting machine
PCT/DE1997/000788 WO1997040219A1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Process for joining several knitted fabrics on a flatbed knitting machine

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00119993A Division EP1074651B1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine
EP00119992A Division EP1070777B1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine
EP00120010A Division EP1072708A3 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0904438A1 EP0904438A1 (en) 1999-03-31
EP0904438B1 true EP0904438B1 (en) 2001-12-19

Family

ID=7792087

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00119993A Expired - Lifetime EP1074651B1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine
EP97922854A Expired - Lifetime EP0904438B1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Process for joining several knitted fabrics on a flatbed knitting machine
EP00120010A Withdrawn EP1072708A3 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine
EP00119992A Expired - Lifetime EP1070777B1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00119993A Expired - Lifetime EP1074651B1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00120010A Withdrawn EP1072708A3 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine
EP00119992A Expired - Lifetime EP1070777B1 (en) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Joining several knitted fabrics on a flat bed knitting machine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US6205822B1 (en)
EP (4) EP1074651B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001501258A (en)
DE (4) DE19616004A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997040219A1 (en)

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US8151486B2 (en) * 2008-05-20 2012-04-10 Nike, Inc. Fluid-filled chamber with a textile tensile member
US9161592B2 (en) 2010-11-02 2015-10-20 Nike, Inc. Fluid-filled chamber with a stacked tensile member
US8973410B1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-03-10 Nike, Inc. Method of knitting a gusseted tongue for a knitted component
KR101934279B1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2019-01-02 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 Joining method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric
US10349702B2 (en) * 2016-09-09 2019-07-16 Nike, Inc. Knitting of multiple uppers on a machine
WO2023168348A2 (en) 2022-03-03 2023-09-07 MillerKnoll, Inc. Cover assembly for a chair
US12070132B2 (en) 2022-09-09 2024-08-27 MillerKnoll, Inc. Seating structure having a knitted suspension material

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GB1236579A (en) * 1967-12-01 1971-06-23 Courtaulds Ltd Knitting method
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GB1409292A (en) * 1972-02-02 1975-10-08 Courtaulds Ltd Knitting method
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ES8700343A1 (en) * 1985-11-25 1986-10-16 Picaza Azpiroz Jose Maria Knitting sleeved garments
DE3725539A1 (en) 1987-06-26 1989-01-12 Tachi S Co Knitted car seat cover - uses stretch yarn with flat-bed knitted to give structured sections with reduction and increases to give stretch fit
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997040219A1 (en) 1997-10-30
DE59712188D1 (en) 2005-03-03
EP1070777A2 (en) 2001-01-24
DE59705896D1 (en) 2002-01-31
EP1070777A3 (en) 2001-03-14
EP1072708A3 (en) 2001-02-28
JP2001501258A (en) 2001-01-30
EP1074651A3 (en) 2002-03-27
US6205822B1 (en) 2001-03-27
DE59712805D1 (en) 2007-03-15
EP0904438A1 (en) 1999-03-31
EP1074651B1 (en) 2007-01-24
EP1072708A2 (en) 2001-01-31
EP1074651A2 (en) 2001-02-07
EP1070777B1 (en) 2005-01-26
DE19616004A1 (en) 1997-10-23
US6257024B1 (en) 2001-07-10

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