EP0900655A2 - Calender for thermographic printing of fabrics by sublimation onto webs or onto different pieces - Google Patents

Calender for thermographic printing of fabrics by sublimation onto webs or onto different pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0900655A2
EP0900655A2 EP98113555A EP98113555A EP0900655A2 EP 0900655 A2 EP0900655 A2 EP 0900655A2 EP 98113555 A EP98113555 A EP 98113555A EP 98113555 A EP98113555 A EP 98113555A EP 0900655 A2 EP0900655 A2 EP 0900655A2
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Prior art keywords
fabric
printing paper
paper
calender according
printing
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Granted
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EP98113555A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0900655A3 (en
EP0900655B1 (en
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Antonio Monti
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Monti Antonio SpA
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Monti Antonio SpA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00—Transfer printing apparatus
    • B41F16/02—Transfer printing apparatus for textile material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The calendar has a roller group (1) fed by a positioning plate (2) supporting the printing paper (3) and fabric (4). The plate receives the paper and fabric from rolls in front of it, while an additional roll supplies protective paper (5). After the roller group, a conveyor belt (6) and reels roll up the used transfer paper (3'), the printed fabric (4') and the protective paper (5'). The transverse centering of the printing paper is controlled by side bars (7) anchored to the positioning plate by magnets, while its frontal alignment is set by retractable pegs (8), and optical emitters (9) ensure precise positioning of the fabric on the transfer paper.

Description

La présente invention a pour but de réaliser une calandre pour l'impression thermique des tissus par sublimation, qui opère aussi bien en continu que sur des pièces distinctes.The object of the present invention is to provide a calender for printing. thermal of fabrics by sublimation, which operates both continuously and on parts separate.

Ainsi qu'il est connu, l'opération d'impression thermique des tissus par sublimation consiste à transférer d'un support, qui a la nature du papier, à un tissu des dessins réalisés avec des matières colorantes qui, dans des conditions de température particulières, subissent le processus de sublimation, c'est-à-dire qu'elles passent directement de l'état solide à l'état de vapeur et se recondensent rapidement à l'état solide.As is known, the thermal printing operation of fabrics by sublimation consists in transferring from a support, which has the nature of paper, to a fabric of drawings made with coloring matter which, under temperature conditions particular, undergo the sublimation process, i.e. they pass directly from the solid state to the vapor state and quickly recondensate to the state solid.

Dans l'état actuel de la technique, on connaít deux types de machines utilisées pour l'impression thermique par sublimation : la calandre et la presse.In the current state of the art, there are two types of machines used for thermal sublimation printing: the calender and the press.

La calandre est utilisée pour l'impression thermique dite 〈〈 en bobine〉〉, où aussi bien le papier d'impression que le tissu se déroulent depuis des bobines respectives et, en passant à travers des rouleaux, sont mis de façon continue en contact mutuel pour réaliser le transfert des dessins par sublimation.The calender is used for thermal printing known as 〈〈 roll bobine, where also both the printing paper and the fabric unroll from respective rolls and, in passing through rollers, are continuously placed in mutual contact for transfer the drawings by sublimation.

Ce système est utilisé pour l'impression thermique de dessins répétitifs qui ne demandent pas à être placés dans une position particulière sur le tissu, comme, par exemple, des dessins pour un tissu rayé ou analogue.This system is used for thermal printing of repetitive designs which do not not require to be placed in a particular position on the fabric, such as, for example, designs for a striped fabric or the like.

La presse est utilisée pour effectuer l'impression thermique de morceaux d'une matière prédécoupée, avec des dessins placés ou non placés, et elle est essentiellement constituée par un plateau fixe et par un couvercle mobile entre lesquels le morceau de tissu à imprimer et la feuille d'impression correspondante sont mis en contact mutuel pour réaliser le transfert des dessins par sublimation. The press is used to perform thermal printing of pieces of a pre-cut material, with placed or non-placed designs, and is essentially consisting of a fixed tray and a movable cover between which the piece of fabric to be printed and the corresponding printing sheet are brought into mutual contact to transfer the drawings by sublimation.

Le but de l'invention est de réaliser une machine qui, en utilisant le mode de travail d'une calandre, réalise une opération d'impression par sublimation polyvalente, c'est-à-dire qui pourra opérer dans les conditions suivantes :

  • papier d'impression en rouleau - tissu en rouleau
  • papier d'impression en rouleau - tissu en morceaux prédécoupés
  • papier d'impression en feuilles séparées - tissu en morceaux prédécoupés
The object of the invention is to produce a machine which, using the working mode of a calender, performs a versatile sublimation printing operation, that is to say which can operate under the following conditions:
  • roll printing paper - roll fabric
  • roll printing paper - fabric in pre-cut pieces
  • printing paper in separate sheets - fabric in precut pieces

Ce but est réalisé au moyen d'une calandre conforme aux enseignements de la revendication 1.This goal is achieved by means of a calender in accordance with the teachings of the claim 1.

Des formes de réalisation avantageuses font l'objet des sous-revendications.Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the subclaims.

On réalise une machine constituée par un groupe d'impression thermique par sublimation du type à calandre, ledit groupe étant muni, en amont, d'un plateau de positionnement où le papier d'impression et le tissu sont mis en contact mutuel, tandis qu'en amont de ce plateau sont placées les éventuelles bobines d'où lesdits produits se déroulent.We realize a machine constituted by a thermal printing group by sublimation of the calender type, said group being provided, upstream, with a plate of positioning where the printing paper and fabric are in mutual contact, while that upstream of this plate are placed any coils from which said products are take place.

Du point de vue de la construction, la machine selon l'invention, appelée ci-après par le terme général de 〈〈 calandre 〉〉, est particulièrement avantageuse sur le plan de la productivité et de l'économie de fonctionnement.From the construction point of view, the machine according to the invention, called hereinafter by the general term 〈〈 calender 〉〉, is particularly advantageous in terms of productivity and operating economy.

Un premier avantage est constitué par le fait que le plateau de positionnement, sur lequel défile le papier d'impression en rouleau, ou sur lequel on dépose une feuille séparée de papier d'impression, avec les dessins dirigés vers le haut, est froid et non pas à une température de 180°C-215°C, comme le sont au contraire les plateaux des presses normalement utilisées, en apportant de cette façon une notable sécurité pour l'opérateur.A first advantage is constituted by the fact that the positioning plate, on which the printing paper rolls, or on which a sheet is deposited separate printing paper, with the drawings facing up, is cold and not at a temperature of 180 ° C-215 ° C, as are the press platens normally used, thereby providing significant operator safety.

Toujours sur le plateau de positionnement, se trouvent des barres latérales réglables pour le centrage transversal du papier d'impression en feuille, ainsi que des chevilles d'appui rétractables pour l'alignement frontal de ce dernier. Still on the positioning plate, are side bars adjustable for transverse centering of sheet printing paper, as well as retractable support pins for front alignment.

Le bon positionnement des différentes pièces de tissu au-dessus du papier d'impression, qu'il soit présenté en rouleau ou en feuilles séparées, s'effectue au moyen d'émetteurs placés au-dessus du plateau de positionnement, qui jouent le rôle de pointeurs optiques, en fournissant à l'opérateur des repères visuels sur lesquels il doit placer en bon ordre les morceaux distincts de tissu à imprimer par voie thermique.The correct positioning of the different pieces of fabric above the paper printing, whether presented in rolls or in separate sheets, is carried out using transmitters placed above the positioning plate, which play the role of optical pointers, providing the operator with visual cues on which to place in separate order the separate pieces of fabric to be printed thermally.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, il est prévu un dispositif muni d'éléments élastiques et de souffleries d'air qui assurent une introduction régulière dans le groupe de calandrage du papier d'impression associé au tissu et à une couche supérieure de papier protecteur en rouleau.According to another characteristic of the invention, there is provided a device provided elastic elements and air blowers which ensure regular introduction into the printing paper calendering group associated with the fabric and a layer upper roll of protective paper.

Finalement, une fois terminée la phase d'impression thermique, la séparation de la pièce distincte du papier d'impression épuisé est prévue de deux façons différentes, selon que ledit papier contient de la colle ou qu'il n'en contient pas.Finally, once the thermal printing phase is completed, the separation of the separate piece of exhausted printing paper is provided in two different ways, depending on that said paper contains glue or that it does not.

Plus précisément, dans l'opération exécutée avec du papier d'impression contenant de la colle, la séparation des différentes pièces s'effectue manuellement sur l'arrière de la machine, avant la phase d'enroulement du papier épuisé.More specifically, in the operation performed with printing paper containing glue, the different parts are separated manually on the back of the machine, before the winding up phase of the used paper.

Au contraire, dans l'opération exécutée avec du papier d'impression dépourvu de colle, les pièces distinctes se déposent sur une bande transporteuse, tandis que le papier épuisé sort à l'avant au moyen d'une glissière de séparation appropriée.On the contrary, in the operation performed with printing paper devoid of glue, the separate pieces are deposited on a conveyor belt, while the paper exhausted exits at the front by means of a suitable separation slide.

Ces caractéristiques de l'invention, ainsi que d'autres, seront maintenant décrites ci-après en détail, en se référant à une forme particulière possible de réalisation, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif, à l'aide des planches de dessin annexées sur lesquelles :

  • la Fig. 1 (planche I) représente une vue schématique en élévation de la calandre selon l'invention ;
  • la Fig. 2 (planche II) représente une vue en détail de la zone d'introduction dans le groupe de calandrage.
    • These characteristics of the invention, as well as others, will now be described below in detail, with reference to a particular possible embodiment, given by way of nonlimiting example, using the drawing boards. annexed on which:
  • Fig. 1 (plate I) represents a schematic elevation view of the grille according to the invention;
  • Fig. 2 (plate II) represents a detailed view of the zone of introduction into the calendering group.

    • Comme on peut le voir sur la Fig. 1, la calandre selon l'invention se compose essentiellement d'un groupe de calandrage 1, connu en soi, équipé en amont d'un plateau de positionnement fixe.As can be seen in Fig. 1, the grille according to the invention consists essentially a calendering group 1, known per se, equipped upstream of a plate fixed positioning.

    En amont du plateau de positionnement, se trouvent les bobines sur lesquelles sont enroulés respectivement le papier d'impression 3, le tissu 4 à traiter et le papier de protection 5.Upstream of the positioning plate are the coils on which the printing paper 3, the fabric 4 to be treated and the printing paper are wound respectively protection 5.

    La calandre selon l'invention est complétée par la bande transporteuse de sortie 6 et par les bobines où se réenroulent respectivement le papier d'impression épuisé 3', le tissu imprimé 4' et le papier de protection 5'.The grille according to the invention is supplemented by the outlet conveyor belt 6 and by the reels where the spent printing paper 3 'is rewound respectively, the printed fabric 4 'and protective paper 5'.

    Naturellement, lorsqu'on opère dans les conditions comportant le papier d'impression en rouleau et le tissu en morceaux prédécoupés, la bobine de réenroulement de tissu 4' est vide.Naturally, when operating under conditions involving paper printing roll and the fabric in pre-cut pieces, the rewind spool of 4 'tissue is empty.

    De même, lorsqu'on opère dans les conditions comportant le papier d'impression en feuilles séparées et le tissu en morceaux prédécoupés, la bobine 3' est elle aussi vide.Likewise, when operating under conditions including printing paper in separate sheets and the fabric in precut pieces, the reel 3 'is also empty.

    Dans cette dernière condition de travail, c'est l'opérateur qui positionne manuellement sur le plateau 2, tout d'abord la feuille de papier d'impression distincte, avec les dessins dirigés vers le haut, puis les pièces à imprimer distinctes, par dessus ladite feuille.In this last working condition, it is the operator who positions manually on the tray 2, first the separate printing paper sheet, with the drawings facing up, then the separate parts to be printed on top said sheet.

    Le centrage transversal de la feuille de papier à imprimer distincte s'effectue au moyen de barres latérales 7 qu'on ancre sur le plateau 2, de préférence au moyen d'aimants, tandis que l'alignement frontal s'effectue au moyen de chevilles d'appui 8 qui font saillie sur ledit plateau.The transverse centering of the separate sheet of printing paper is carried out means of side bars 7 which are anchored on the plate 2, preferably by means magnets, while the front alignment is carried out by means of support pins 8 which protrude from said tray.

    Le positionnement correct, par l'opérateur, des pièces distinctes par dessus le papier d'impression de manière que les dessins soient imprimés exactement sur ladite pièce, est obtenu au moyen des émetteurs 9 qui, convenablement orientés, jouent le rôle de pointeurs optiques sur le plateau de positionnement.Correct positioning by the operator of the separate parts over the printing paper so that the designs are printed exactly on said piece, is obtained by means of the transmitters 9 which, suitably oriented, play the role optical pointers on the positioning plate.

    Comme ceci est visible sur la Fig. 2, le dispositif 10, qui assure une introduction régulière dans le groupe de calandrage 1, est constitué par une structure 11 qui supporte deux rouleaux transversaux superposés 12 et 13, entre lesquels défilent la pellicule composée des trois couches accouplées, à savoir du papier d'impression 3, du tissu 4 et du papier de protection 5, et où le rouleau inférieur 13 est ancré élastiquement au rouleau supérieur 12 au moyen du ressort antagoniste 14.As can be seen in FIG. 2, the device 10, which provides an introduction regular in the calendering group 1, is constituted by a structure 11 which supports two superimposed transverse rollers 12 and 13, between which the film runs composed of the three coupled layers, namely printing paper 3, fabric 4 and protective paper 5, and where the lower roller 13 is anchored elastically to the upper roller 12 by means of the counter spring 14.

    Une lame élastique 15 maintient la pellicule appliquée contre le rouleau supérieur 12, tandis que le contact entre ledit rouleau déflecteur et le cylindre d'impression 16 est maintenu en faisant coulisser longitudinalement toute la structure 11, à l'aide des cylindres pneumatiques 17, disposés latéralement.An elastic blade 15 keeps the film applied against the upper roller 12, while the contact between said deflector roller and the printing cylinder 16 is maintained by sliding the entire structure 11 longitudinally, using the pneumatic cylinders 17, arranged laterally.

    En outre, pour maintenir le papier de protection 5 en contact avec le tissu 4, il est prévu d'utiliser une soufflerie d'air 18 qui agit directement à la sortie du rouleau supérieur 12 et avant que la pellicule ne soit entraínée par le feutre 19.In addition, to keep the protective paper 5 in contact with the fabric 4, it is planned to use an air blower 18 which acts directly at the outlet of the roller upper 12 and before the film is entrained by the felt 19.

    Finalement, dans le cas de l'opération exécutée avec le papier d'impression en feuilles séparées et du type sans colle, les pièces imprimées distinctes se déposent sur la bande transporteuse 6, sous l'action du rouleau de renvoi 20, pour être évacuées, tandis que les feuilles de papier d'impression épuisé viennent se déposer à l'avant, au moyen d'une glissière de séparation 21, de préférence équipée d'un jet d'air, pour former la pile 22.Finally, in the case of the operation performed with the printing paper in separate sheets and of the type without glue, the separate printed parts are deposited on the conveyor belt 6, under the action of deflection roller 20, to be evacuated, while that the sheets of exhausted printing paper are deposited at the front, by means a separation slide 21, preferably equipped with an air jet, to form the stack 22.

    Au contraire, dans le cas du papier d'impression épuisé muni de colle, la séparation des pièces distinctes s'effectue manuellement avant que les feuilles individuelles 4'' ne viennent se déposer à l'arrière en formant la pile 23.On the contrary, in the case of spent printing paper provided with glue, the separation of separate parts is done manually before sheets individual 4 '' do not settle at the rear forming the pile 23.

    Claims (11)

    CALANDRE POUR L'IMPRESSION THERMIQUE DE TISSUS PAR SUBLIMATION, QUI OPERE EN CONTINU OU SUR DES PIECES DISTINCTES, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un groupe de calandrage (1) muni, en amont, d'un plateau de positionnement (2) sur lequel s'appuient un papier d'impression (3) et le tissu (4), cependant qu'en amont dudit plateau, se trouvent des bobines où sont enroulés respectivement le papier d'impression (3), le tissu (4) et un papier de protection (5), et cependant qu'il est prévu en aval dudit groupe de calandrage, une bande transporteuse (6) et des bobines prévues respectivement pour le réenroulement du papier d'impression épuisé (3'), du tissu imprimé (4') et du papier de protection (5').CALENDER FOR THERMAL PRINTING OF FABRICS BY SUBLIMATION, WHICH OPERATES CONTINUOUSLY OR ON SEPARATE PARTS, characterized in that it has a calendering group (1) provided, upstream, with a positioning plate (2) on which a printing paper (3) and the fabric rest (4), however that upstream of said plate, there are coils where are wound respectively the printing paper (3), the fabric (4) and a protective paper (5), and however there is provided downstream of said calendering group, a conveyor belt (6) and reels respectively provided for rewinding the printing paper sold out (3 '), printed fabric (4') and protective paper (5 '). CALANDRE selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle peut opérer dans les différentes conditions suivantes : avec papier d'impression en rouleau et tissu en rouleau ; avec papier d'impression en rouleau et tissu en morceaux prédécoupés; avec papier d'impression en feuilles séparées et tissu en morceaux prédécoupés. CALENDER according to claim 1, characterized in that it can operate under the following different conditions: with roll printing paper and roll fabric; with printing paper in roll and fabric in precut pieces; with printing paper in separate sheets and fabric in precut pieces. CALANDRE selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que le centrage transversal du papier d'impression s'effectue au moyen de barres latérales (7) ancrées sur le plateau de positionnement (2). CALENDER according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the centering transverse printing paper is made by means of side bars (7) anchored on the positioning plate (2). CALANDRE selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'ancrage des barres latérales (7) sur le plateau de positionnement s'effectue à l'aide de moyens magnétiques.CALENDER according to claim 3, characterized in that the anchoring of the side bars (7) on the positioning plate are carried out using means magnetic. CALANDRE selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'alignement frontal de la feuille de papier d'impression s'effectue à l'aide de chevilles (8) qui font saillie sur le plateau de positionnement (2), lesdites chevilles étant escamotables pour permettre l'avancement de la feuille de papier précitée.CALENDER according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the front alignment of the sheet of printing paper takes place using dowels (8) which protrude from the positioning plate (2), said pegs being retractable to allow advancement of the aforementioned sheet of paper. CALANDRE selon une plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le positionnement exact des pièces distinctes sur le papier d'impression s'effectue au moyen d'émetteurs (9) placés en position supérieure par rapport au plateau de positionnement (2), qui jouent le rôle de pointeurs optiques sur ledit plateau.CALENDER according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the exact positioning of the separate pieces on the printing paper is carried out by means of transmitters (9) placed in the upper position relative to the plate positioning (2), which play the role of optical pointers on said plate. CALANDRE selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un dispositif (10) d'introduction d'une pellicule multicouche dans le groupe de calandrage (1), ledit dispositif comprenant une structure (11) qui supporte deux rouleaux transversaux de renvoi parallèles et superposés, respectivement supérieur (12) et inférieur (13) qui sont placés en contact élastique au moyen d'un ressort (14).CALENDER according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a device (10) for introducing a film multilayer in the calendering group (1), said device comprising a structure (11) which supports two transverse parallel and superposed return rollers, respectively upper (12) and lower (13) which are placed in elastic contact at the by means of a spring (14). CALANDRE selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'il y est prévu une lame élastique (15) qui maintient la pellicule multicouche en contact avec le rouleau supérieur de renvoi (12).CALENDER according to claim 7, characterized in that there is provided a elastic blade (15) which keeps the multilayer film in contact with the roller upper return (12). CALANDRE selon l'une des revendications 7 et 8, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif (10) peut, dans son ensemble, coulisser longitudinalement sous l'action de cylindres pneumatiques (17), pour assurer le contact continu entre le rouleau de renvoi supérieur (12) et le cylindre d'impression (16). CALENDER according to one of claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the device (10) can, as a whole, slide longitudinally under the action of pneumatic cylinders (17), to ensure continuous contact between the idler roller upper (12) and the printing cylinder (16). CALANDRE selon les revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'une soufflerie d'air sous pression (18) maintient le papier de protection (5) pressé sur le tissu (4) dans la zone placée en amont de la rencontre avec le feutre (19).CALENDER according to claims 7 to 9, characterized in that a pressurized air blower (18) keeps the protective paper (5) pressed on the fabric (4) in the zone placed upstream of the meeting with the felt (19). CALANDRE selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'en utilisant du papier d'impression en feuilles séparées et sans colle, les pièces distinctes, sous l'action du rouleau de renvoi (20) se déposent sur la bande transporteuse (6) pour être évacuées, tandis qu'une glissière de séparation (21) assure le dépôt en position avant desdites feuilles épuisées, pour former la pile (22).CALENDER according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that by using printing paper in separate sheets and without glue, the separate parts, under the action of the deflection roller (20) are deposited on the strip conveyor (6) to be evacuated, while a separation slide (21) ensures the deposit in the front position of said spent sheets, to form the stack (22).
    EP98113555A 1997-09-04 1998-07-21 Calender for thermographic printing of fabrics by sublimation onto webs or onto different pieces Expired - Lifetime EP0900655B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    IT97VI000149A IT1294704B1 (en) 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 CALENDER FOR THE SUBLIMATIC THERMAL PRINTING OF FABRICS, WHICH OPERATES CONTINUOUS OR WITH A SINGLE GARMENT
    ITVI970149 1997-09-04

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0900655A2 true EP0900655A2 (en) 1999-03-10
    EP0900655A3 EP0900655A3 (en) 1999-10-20
    EP0900655B1 EP0900655B1 (en) 2002-11-27

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    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP98113555A Expired - Lifetime EP0900655B1 (en) 1997-09-04 1998-07-21 Calender for thermographic printing of fabrics by sublimation onto webs or onto different pieces

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    US (1) US5943952A (en)
    EP (1) EP0900655B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE228436T1 (en)
    DE (1) DE69809661D1 (en)
    ES (1) ES2187860T3 (en)
    IT (1) IT1294704B1 (en)

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    Also Published As

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    IT1294704B1 (en) 1999-04-12
    EP0900655A3 (en) 1999-10-20
    ATE228436T1 (en) 2002-12-15
    ITVI970149A1 (en) 1999-03-04
    DE69809661D1 (en) 2003-01-09
    EP0900655B1 (en) 2002-11-27
    US5943952A (en) 1999-08-31
    ES2187860T3 (en) 2003-06-16

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