EP0897448A1 - Sectional gate - Google Patents

Sectional gate

Info

Publication number
EP0897448A1
EP0897448A1 EP97921846A EP97921846A EP0897448A1 EP 0897448 A1 EP0897448 A1 EP 0897448A1 EP 97921846 A EP97921846 A EP 97921846A EP 97921846 A EP97921846 A EP 97921846A EP 0897448 A1 EP0897448 A1 EP 0897448A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compensation device
weight compensation
section
sectional door
closure element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97921846A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0897448B1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Lucas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Belu Tec GmbH
Original Assignee
Belu Tec GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Belu Tec GmbH filed Critical Belu Tec GmbH
Publication of EP0897448A1 publication Critical patent/EP0897448A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0897448B1 publication Critical patent/EP0897448B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10Counterbalance devices
    • E05D13/12Counterbalance devices with springs
    • E05D13/1207Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs
    • E05D13/1215Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs specially adapted for overhead wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/04Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E05D15/244Upper part guiding means
    • E05D15/248Upper part guiding means with lever arms for producing an additional movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • E05Y2201/488Traction springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/658Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/668Pulleys; Wheels
    • E05Y2201/67Pulleys; Wheels in tackles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sectional door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Sectional gates close the door openings of buildings, garages and the like. It is common for the sectional door to consist of more than two plate-shaped locking elements (sections) which are guided in guide rails by means of roller guides.
  • the generally one-piece guide rails each have a vertical section in which the rollers of the closure elements are in the closed position, an adjoining arc section and subsequently a horizontal section in which the rollers of the closure elements are moved for the open position.
  • the vertical sections are arranged on both sides of the door opening and relative to the door opening behind the locking elements, so that the rollers have to be attached to the rear of the locking elements.
  • the horizontal sections are fastened under a ceiling or the like of the building to be closed, and the vertical and horizontal sections are connected to one another by means of the arch section. 7/42387 PC17EP97 / 02242
  • a sectional door is known in which the curved section, the guide rail arranged laterally next to the locking elements, begins at the level of the upper end edge of the clear door opening and in which a weight compensation device is arranged between the guide rail and the door opening and the door drive is driven by a drive Deflection roller of the weight balancing device takes place. Since the arch section lies above the clear door opening, the rollers of all the closure elements are in the closed position in the vertical section of the guide rail. The surrounding building above the gate opening must therefore have a large lintel height, so that these sectional doors can only be used in relatively tall buildings.
  • a sectional door is known in which the guide rail is arranged behind the closure elements in relation to the door opening and the guide rails are arranged laterally in the area of the clear opening.
  • the guide rollers arranged behind the closure elements lead the closure elements into the vertical closed position, the uppermost closure element having to be moved from an inclined position into a vertical position by means of an adjusting drive after the closure elements have been completely lowered.
  • the guide rail has an opening in the curved section through which the guide roller of the uppermost section can be pivoted out of the guide rail.
  • the opening in the curved section has the disadvantage that when the sections are lowered, the guide rollers of the lower sections can emerge from the opening, which can lead to a defect in the sectional door or a malfunction. Since the guide rails are arranged within the area of the clear door opening and behind the locking elements, the sectional door must have a larger door opening close than usable when open. When opening the sectional door, the upper guide roller must first be moved back into the guide rail before a force can be applied to move the sectional door into the horizontal section.
  • DE 35 08 957 discloses a sectional door with guide rails arranged behind the locking elements, in which the upper end of the upper locking element is connected to a pivoting lever which, at the end of the closing movement, moves the upper locking element into a vertical position pivots after the upper guide roller hits a stop in order to initiate the pivoting movement of the pivoting element due to the lowering movement of the sectional door.
  • the swivel element is connected to a torsion bar spring which swivels the swivel element back when the door is opened before the top guide roller moves along the guide rails.
  • the pivoting movement of the pivoting element takes place around a fixed pivot point located on the upper edge of the upper section, so that the gate as a whole has to be raised in order to move the upper section into the vertical position.
  • a first preferred weight compensation device has a pulling means known per se, which engages at one end on one, preferably the lower and - particularly preferably - in the vicinity of the lower end of the lower locking element and the other end is fixed in place, for example on the ceiling or the housing wall can, wherein the traction means is guided over a plurality of deflection rollers and a loose roller which can be moved against the restoring force of an energy store or counterweight, and wherein an uppermost deflection roller is arranged in the vicinity of the upper end of the arc section below the guide rail .
  • Such a guidance of the traction means and coupling to the closure elements has the advantage that the force acting on the traction means via the energy store or the counterweight acts on the sectional door until it is approximately or even completely in the horizontal section.
  • the connection between the weight compensation device and the closure elements can also be made detachable by means of carriers - according to a second variant of the weight compensation device.
  • the sectional door lies in the closed position against a boundary wall surrounding the clear door opening, so that the sectional door has advantages visually and in terms of its sealing effect compared to the section known from the prior art ⁇ naltoren shows.
  • the weight compensation device such as an energy store that can be loaded and unloaded, supports the drive mechanism. It is essential that it is coupled to one of the closure elements in such a way that the lower closure element can also move into the horizontal section as largely as possible in terms of weight.
  • one of the deflecting rollers is preferably arranged in such a way that the traction means is guided almost parallel to the vertical rail up to the curved section. The traction means automatically disengages from this deflection roller when the traction means fastening point of the closure element passes this deflection roller in the opening direction. In the opposite direction of movement, the traction means automatically hooks itself into this deflection roller.
  • the weight compensation device is preferably arranged concealed behind a covering which has an outlet opening to the guide rail for the traction means.
  • weight compensation device according to the invention can also be used in rolling and sectional doors known from the prior art, which do not have a pivoting means for the upper closure element, and are therefore of independent importance.
  • the guide rails are preferably arranged laterally outside the clear door opening, and the guide means, such as guide rollers, are arranged laterally on the transverse sides opposite the guide rails, ie the end faces of the closure elements.
  • the adjustment movement of the sectional door, in particular the opening / closing movement of the upper closure element is carried out by hand or by means of a drive mechanism, which acts approximately parallel to the horizontal section of the guide rails, and in each case a pivoting means, such as a pivoting lever, which ends on the upper guide means of the upper closure element and at the other end on the upper closure element at a distance from the upper edge of the upper closure element is articulated.
  • the pivot axis lies below the guide rollers, so that the pivoting means pivots downwards relative to the sectional plane when the gate is closed and upwards when the gate is opened.
  • the pivoting means is of independent inventive importance - even without the presence of a weight compensation device or when using a weight compensation device other than that according to claim 1 - and allows the upper closure element to be pivoted from a pivoted position into a when the door is lowered Closed position and vice versa and becomes automatically active as a result of the actuation of the door drive.
  • the arrangement according to the invention of the locking elements, guide rails and the pivoting means of the drive mechanism and the weight compensation device ensures that the sectional door according to the invention can be installed even with an extremely low lintel or low ceilings, as well as a compact, only slightly disturbing actuation - Representation arrangement.
  • the locking elements are moved into the preferably vertical closed position, the locking elements preferably being guided laterally in the guide rails by guide rollers and deflected from a horizontal open position into a vertical closed position due to the articulated fastening of adjacent locking elements become.
  • the pivoting means such as the pivoting lever, e.g. B. due to its attachment at a distance from the upper edge, on the upper closure element - until all the closure elements and the lower guide means of the upper closure element are in the vertical rail.
  • the guide rails advantageously form a forced guide for the guide means in order to minimize the required lintel height.
  • the pivoting means can be positively actuated by means of a positive guide means, guided by at least one of the guide rails, such as a pair of guide rollers, when actuating the door drive, any type of door drive, that is to say lifting by pressing down, is particularly simple possible and reliable.
  • a drive mechanism is designed as a motor-driven push rod drive.
  • the horizontal section can be releasably attachable to the arch section.
  • the sectional door can then be delivered lying within the horizontal section and is only moved into the vertical section when it is attached to the walls located at the side of the door opening, or, if there are no walls, when these are self-supporting mounted on the floor.
  • La shows a sectional door in the open position in a vertical section along the line II-II in FIG. 3B;
  • Fig. Lb of the same sectional door a vertical section along the line lb - lb in Fig. La;
  • FIG. 2A shows a section of the same sectional door according to the invention in the closed position
  • FIG. 4A / B an alternative embodiment of the weight compensation device in the closed (FIG. 4A) and open (FIG. 4B) position;
  • FIGS. 5A / B a variant of a sectional door for the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 in the open (FIG. 5A) and closed (FIG. 5B) position and
  • FIG. 6 shows a sequence of the movement of the upper closure element 5B from a similar sectional door as in FIG. 2 at the beginning of the opening movement.
  • FIG. 1 a / b shows a section of a sectional door, designated overall by 100, which is fastened within a building 2 accessible via a door opening 3.
  • the sectional gate 100 has a plurality of closure elements 5, of which the closure element shown on the left in FIG. 1 forms the lower closure element 5A of the sectional door and the one shown on the right forms the upper closure element 5B.
  • Closure elements (sections) of sectional gates known from the prior art can be used as closure elements, configurations such as thermal insulation, bearing design, edge seal, optical effects, etc. not being discussed in detail.
  • Adjacent closure elements are connected to one another in an articulated manner, the guide rollers 6, 6A, 6B in the exemplary embodiment shown guiding the closure elements in the guide rail designated overall by 7 and coaxially arranged, for. B. bearings known from DE-GM 94 03 956.9 allow pivoting of the closure elements 5 with respect to one another.
  • a guide rail 7 and a weight compensation device 50 are arranged on each side of the gate opening 3.
  • the continuous, d. H. single-track guide rail 7 has a vertical section 7A, a horizontal section 7B and an arc section 7C which merge into one another. It is noted that a horizontal or vertical section means an orientation of these sections which is essentially horizontal or vertical, since slight deviations of the sections of the guide rails from the exact horizontal or vertical position have no influence on the inventive concept .
  • the vertical section 7A is fastened together with the arch section 7C laterally outside the clear gate opening 3 (FIG. 3A / B).
  • the lower guide roller 6A of the lower closure element 5A protrudes - like all other guide rollers - from the end of the closure element 5, so that the closure elements stand one above the other in the closed position parallel to the vertical section 7A of the guide rail.
  • the longitudinal extent of the closure elements 5, ie parallel to the floor 1, is somewhat larger than the width of the gate opening 3, so that a complete closure of the gate opening can be achieved without the guide rails protruding laterally into the clear gate opening.
  • the fastening of a motor-driven drive mechanism and the upper guide roller 6B to the upper closure element 5B can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3B.
  • a pivot lever 8 is pivotally attached at one end to form a pivot axis 8A.
  • the pivot lever 8 is fastened at a distance A from the upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B by means of a folding mechanism 10, for example a hinge, with the formation of a second pivot axis 8B.
  • the pivot lever 8 has a crank, so that in the open position an inner surface 18 of the upper closure element 5B - aligned parallel to the horizontal section - can come into contact with the pivot lever 8, as is shown in FIG.
  • a push rod 13 of an electric drive 12 which is pivotably attached by means of a bolt 15, engages in an eyelet 14 (FIG. 3B).
  • the upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B comes to rest on a support surface 19 of the pivot lever 8.
  • the upper guide roller 6B is guided from the curved section 7C of the guide rail into the horizontal section 7B, and the closure elements are raised.
  • the pivoting of the closure elements around the arch can be influenced by the curvature of the arch section 7C, the distance between the swivel joints of the guide means or the guide rollers 6 determines the pivoting movement of the individual closure elements.
  • the door drive is moved in the opposite direction of the arrow P, so that after the lower closure elements are in the vertical section 7A of the guide rail and the lower closure element 5A with its lower roller 6A or a closing edge is placed on the floor 1 has, the upper closure member 5B is pivoted into the vertical position.
  • a horizontally extending sealing lip 20 can be fastened to the upper closure element, so that in the closed position the sectional door closes the door opening 3 in an all-round manner when using vertical seals 21.
  • the push rod drive can be an electric drive effective along a horizontal rail 16.
  • a driven, revolving rope, a revolving chain or other suitable drives can also be used.
  • the required lintel height can be reduced even further by the push rod 13 engaging directly on the upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B.
  • an existing joint or guide roller holder on the upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B is provided with a pivot bearing 22 for rotatable connection to the push rod 13. If the push rod 13 is the same length or longer than the clear gate opening height, the lintel height can be reduced to zero if the upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B is designed accordingly. This is shown in Fig. 5A / B. With reference to FIGS.
  • the guide rail 7 preferably runs between the gate opening 3 and the weight compensation device, which preferably uses a rope as a pulling means 51; 51 '.
  • the traction means is e.g. B. on the lower guide roller 6A of the lower closure element 5A or via a rope pulley 52 (FIG. 3A) or via a temporarily effective fastening point 74 (FIG. 4A) to one of the closure elements 5.
  • the traction means is preferably via deflection rollers 53, 54 and 55 to a loose roller 56 and around z. B. led to a hook 57, by means of which the traction means 51 is fastened within the weight compensation device 50 (FIG. 2).
  • a carrier 58 is arranged under the loose roller 56, in which the upper ends of two coil springs 59 engage.
  • the lower ends of the coil springs 59 are wound around a fastening bolt 60 which is fastened on the floor 1 or near the floor (FIGS. 1 and 4A).
  • the uppermost deflection roller 54 is arranged near the transition of the curved section 7C into the horizontal section 7B and below it (FIGS. 1 and 2; 5A / B), so that the tension element 51 is guided approximately up to the beginning of the horizontal section 7B of the guide rail 7 becomes.
  • the deflection can also be continued along the horizontal section 7B, so that the pull rope does not necessarily have to engage at the lower end of the sectional door in order to be able to be pulled completely into a horizontal position with the aid of the weight compensation device.
  • the deflecting roller 53 is arranged near the transition of the bow section 7C into the vertical section 7A, so that the pulling element 51, when the closing elements of the sectional door are moved from the closed position into the open position (and vice versa), as long as they are almost parallel to the The vertical section 7A runs until the lower guide roller 6A of the lower closure element 5A reaches the transition between the horizontal section 7B and the curved section 7C.
  • the guidance of the tension element 51 by means of the deflection rollers 53 and 54 should correspond in a first approximation to the course of the curved section 7C, wherein further deflection rollers can be arranged for interpolating this course (not shown).
  • the curved section 7C and the horizontal section 7B of the guide rail 7 are detachably connected to one another. Since the weight compensation device acts on the lower closure element 5A outside of the guide rail 7, the weight compensation device 50 can be delivered in a preassembled state and fastened next to the guide rail 7, so that only the traction means 51 is attached at its one end to the lower closure element 5A must be fastened while the closure elements are lying on the ceiling in the horizontal section of the guide rail.
  • a certain pretension in the coil springs 59 can be set at one of the two fastening points 57 or 52 or at a row of holes 62 (FIG. 4A), so that the weight compensation device 50 can be lifted the closure elements optimally supported.
  • the loose roller 56 moves between two extreme positions while tensioning the springs 59 (closing) or downwards while releasing the springs 59 (opening). It is self-evident that the loose roller 56 in the embodiment shown can be raised at least half the movement of the lower guide roller 6A without hindrance, in order not to impair the functionality of the weight compensation device.
  • the weight compensation device 50 accordinging to FIG.
  • a driver connection is used instead of a permanent fastening of the tension element.
  • the tension element 51 ' is fixed at one end and at the other end to a driving part 71 such as a sleeve, a pin and the like.
  • the driving part 71 can be automatically uncoupled and recoupled from the closure element 5A near the transition between the curved section 7C and the vertical section 7A (or by means of deflection rollers as in the first embodiment near the transition between the curved section and horizontal section) by means of a holding device 73. It holds the driving part 71 in position against the tension of the tension element 59 'when the locking elements are in the open position and a driver 74 and the driving part 71 are not in engagement with one another.
  • the driver 74 e.g. a hook is attached, which engages the driving part 71 in the closing movement (downward) of the sectional door and carries it at least parallel to the vertical section 7C while tensioning the weight compensation device 50 '.
  • An arrangement of a loose roller between the two deflection rollers 55 'and 53' according to the embodiment according to FIG. 1 can be used for tensioning the force storage springs.
  • the weight compensation device is then of particularly simple construction and extends purely vertically. This solution does justice to the fact that the weight force becomes less and less when the door is opened, in particular the fact that a weight compensation device is in itself unnecessary for the last partial opening.
  • This alternative embodiment shortens and simplifies the assembly of the sectional door since the connection between the tension element and the closure elements is releasable.
  • a defective weight compensation device can be replaced particularly easily.
  • the weight balancing force can also be provided by a counterweight known per se.
  • the force required to move the closure elements from the closed position into the open position can be predetermined using the spring constants and the spring travel or the number of springs.
  • Pneumatic springs can also be used as springs.
  • the vertical position of the energy accumulator (springs) is only preferred, a horizontal alignment or inclined position is also possible.
  • 4A / B shows a positive guidance which also moves the pivoting means at the upper end region of the upper closure element in a functional manner when the gate drive does not act on the upper end region of the upper closure element;
  • the positive guidance results from the fact that instead of a single guide roller, a pair of guide rollers 6B, 6B 'is fastened to a pivoting lever 8 and the pair of guide rollers is positively guided in the guide rail 7.
  • FIG. 6 shows the upper closure element 5B in various phases of its initial opening path and a hold-down device 75 designed as a metal strip against the free end 75A of which the upper closure element 5B can be supported upwards when it is pivoted into its closed position in order to prevent excessive To prevent the locking elements from being lifted by the weight compensation device (positive guidance).
  • the hold-down device 75 is fastened at its right end in the drawing to the guide rail 7 and by means of an elongated hole 76 and a clamp. height adjustable by means of 77.
  • the hold-down serves at the same time as a push-up protection.
  • the handle 101 is rotated manually and thereby the push rod or the displacement element 103, which is guided in the flexible guide 102, is pulled downward.
  • the tensile force acting on the lever 104 creates a torque and the upper section 107 tilts backwards into the roller so that the gate can be pushed up.
  • the handle 101 again rotates in the opposite direction, so that the push rod 103 moves the lever 104 and thus the section 107, which is mounted in the joint 106, in FIG the vertical position is pressed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Thyristors (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Abstract

The counterweight means (50; 50') for a motor or manually-operated sectional gate has a traction mechanism (51; 51') which engages, preferably at the bottom, at one end on a closing member, and at the other end indirectly or directly on an energy accumulator or on a mechanical drive such as a counterweight in such a manner that it is possible to insert the lower closing member (5A) into the horizontal section (7B). The counterweight means (50') also has coupling means such that the traction mechanism (51') engages at one end on a driving part (71) and at the other end indirectly or directly on the energy accumulator or the mechanical drive. A driver (74) which can be automatically disengaged from the driving part (71) when a closing member is not completely open and can be re-engaged therewith during closing is fastened to the closing member. Alternatively, the counterweight means (50) has a deflection pulley (54) for the traction mechanism (51), which pulley is arranged to be stationary close to the upper end of the curved section (7C) and substantially below the horizontal section (7B), with the result that the counterweight means (50) exerts a traction force acting substantially horizontally on the lower closing member (5A) which is substantially in the closed position and a traction force acting substantially vertically by means of the traction mechanism (51) on the lower closing member (5A) which is substantially in the closed position.

Description

Sektionaltor Sectional gate
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sektionaltor nach dem Ober¬ begriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a sectional door according to the preamble of claim 1.
Mit Sektionaltoren werden lichte Toröffnungen von Ge- bäuden, Garagen und dergleichen verschlossen. Dabei ist es gebräuchlich, daß das Sektionaltor aus mehr als zwei plat- tenförmigen Verschlußelementen (Sektionen) besteht, die mittels Rollenführungen in Führungsschienen geführt werden. Die in der Regel einteiligen Führungsschienen weisen dabei jeweils einen Vertikalabschnitt, in welchem sich die Rollen der Verschlußelemente in der Schließstellung befinden, einen sich daran anschließenden Bogenabschnitt sowie nachfolgend einen Horizontalabschnitt auf, in welchen die Rollen der Verschlußelemente für die Offenstellung bewegt werden. Bei den meisten Sektionaltoren sind die Vertikalabschnitte bei¬ derseits der Toröffnung und relativ zur Toröffnung hinter den Verschlußelementen angeordnet, so daß die Rollen auf der Rückseite der Verschlußelemente befestigt werden müssen. Die Horizontalabschnitte werden unter einer Decke oder derglei- chen des zu verschließenden Gebäudes befestigt und der Ver¬ tikal- und Horizontalabschnitt sind mittels des Bogenab- schnitts miteinander verbunden. 7/42387 PC17EP97/02242Sectional gates close the door openings of buildings, garages and the like. It is common for the sectional door to consist of more than two plate-shaped locking elements (sections) which are guided in guide rails by means of roller guides. The generally one-piece guide rails each have a vertical section in which the rollers of the closure elements are in the closed position, an adjoining arc section and subsequently a horizontal section in which the rollers of the closure elements are moved for the open position. In most sectional doors, the vertical sections are arranged on both sides of the door opening and relative to the door opening behind the locking elements, so that the rollers have to be attached to the rear of the locking elements. The horizontal sections are fastened under a ceiling or the like of the building to be closed, and the vertical and horizontal sections are connected to one another by means of the arch section. 7/42387 PC17EP97 / 02242
Aus der DE 4006 912 ist ein Sektionaltor bekannt, bei dem der Bogenabschnitt, der seitlich neben den Verschlußele¬ menten angeordneten Führungsschiene auf Höhe der oberen Abschlußkante der lichten Toröffnung beginnt und bei dem eine Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung zwischen Führungsschiene und Toröffnung angeordnet ist und der Torantrieb über eine angetriebene Umlenkrolle der Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung erfolgt. Da der Bogenabschnitt oberhalb der lichten Toröff¬ nung liegt, befinden sich die Rollen sämtlicher Verschluß- elemente in Schließstellung im Vertikalabschnitt der Füh¬ rungsschiene. Daher muß das umgebende Gebäude oberhalb der Toröffnung eine große Sturzhöhe aufweisen, so daß diese Sektionaltore nur in relativ hohen Gebäuden Verwendung fin¬ den können.From DE 4006 912 a sectional door is known in which the curved section, the guide rail arranged laterally next to the locking elements, begins at the level of the upper end edge of the clear door opening and in which a weight compensation device is arranged between the guide rail and the door opening and the door drive is driven by a drive Deflection roller of the weight balancing device takes place. Since the arch section lies above the clear door opening, the rollers of all the closure elements are in the closed position in the vertical section of the guide rail. The surrounding building above the gate opening must therefore have a large lintel height, so that these sectional doors can only be used in relatively tall buildings.
Aus der DE-OS 22 28 783 ist ein Sektionaltor bekannt, bei dem die Führungsschiene, bezogen auf die Toröffnung, hinter den Verschlußelementen angeordnet ist und die Füh¬ rungsschienen seitlich im Bereich der lichten Öffnung an- geordnet sind. Die hinter den Verschlußelementen angeord¬ neten Führungsrollen führen die Verschlußelemente in die vertikale Schließstellung, wobei das oberste Verschlußele¬ ment nach völligem Absenken der Verschlußelemente mittels eines Versteilantriebs aus einer Schrägstellung in eine Ver- tikalstellung bewegt werden muß. Um diese Bewegung zu er¬ möglichen, weist die Führungsschiene im Bogenabschnitt eine Öffnung auf, durch die die Führungsrolle der obersten Sek¬ tion aus der Führungsschiene herausgeschwenkt werden kann.From DE-OS 22 28 783 a sectional door is known in which the guide rail is arranged behind the closure elements in relation to the door opening and the guide rails are arranged laterally in the area of the clear opening. The guide rollers arranged behind the closure elements lead the closure elements into the vertical closed position, the uppermost closure element having to be moved from an inclined position into a vertical position by means of an adjusting drive after the closure elements have been completely lowered. In order to make this movement possible, the guide rail has an opening in the curved section through which the guide roller of the uppermost section can be pivoted out of the guide rail.
Die Öffnung im Bogenabschnitt hat den Nachteil, daß beim Absenken der Sektionen die Führungsrollen der unteren Sektionen aus der Öffnung austreten können, was zu einem Defekt des Sektionaltores bzw. einer Fehlfunktion führen kann. Da die Führungsschienen innerhalb des Bereichs der lichten Toröffnung und hinter den Verschlußelementen ange¬ ordnet sind, muß das Sektionaltor eine größere Toröffnung verschließen, als in geöffnetem Zustand nutzbar ist. Beim Öffnen des Sektionaltores muß zuerst exakt die obere Füh¬ rungsrolle in die Führungsschiene zurückbewegt werden, bevor eine Kraft zum Bewegen des Sektionaltores in den Horizontal- abschnitt aufgebracht werden kann.The opening in the curved section has the disadvantage that when the sections are lowered, the guide rollers of the lower sections can emerge from the opening, which can lead to a defect in the sectional door or a malfunction. Since the guide rails are arranged within the area of the clear door opening and behind the locking elements, the sectional door must have a larger door opening close than usable when open. When opening the sectional door, the upper guide roller must first be moved back into the guide rail before a force can be applied to move the sectional door into the horizontal section.
Die DE 35 08 957 offenbart ein Sektionaltor mit seit¬ lichen, hinter den Verschlußelementen angeordneten Führungs¬ schienen, bei dem das obere Ende des oberen Verschlußelemen- tes mit einem Schwenkhebel verbunden ist, der das obere Verschlußelement am Ende der Schließbewegung in eine Ver¬ tikalstellung schwenkt, nachdem die obere Führungsrolle auf einen Anschlag auftrifft, um die Schwenkbewegung des Schwenkelementes aufgrund der Absenkbewegung des Sektional- tores einzuleiten. Das Schwenkelement ist mit einer Dreh¬ stabfeder verbunden, die beim Öffnen des Tores das Schwenk¬ element zurückschwenkt, bevor die oberste Führungsrolle sich entlang der Führungsschienen bewegt. Die Schwenkbewegung des Schwenkelementes erfolgt um einen festen, an der Oberkante der oberen Sektion gelegenen Drehpunkt, so daß das Tor ins¬ gesamt angehoben werden muß, um die obere Sektion in die Vertikalstellung zu bewegen.DE 35 08 957 discloses a sectional door with guide rails arranged behind the locking elements, in which the upper end of the upper locking element is connected to a pivoting lever which, at the end of the closing movement, moves the upper locking element into a vertical position pivots after the upper guide roller hits a stop in order to initiate the pivoting movement of the pivoting element due to the lowering movement of the sectional door. The swivel element is connected to a torsion bar spring which swivels the swivel element back when the door is opened before the top guide roller moves along the guide rails. The pivoting movement of the pivoting element takes place around a fixed pivot point located on the upper edge of the upper section, so that the gate as a whole has to be raised in order to move the upper section into the vertical position.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Sektionaltor zu schaffen, bei dem eine nahezu vollständige Ausnutzung der lichten Toröffnung in geöffnetem Zustand des Sektionaltores auch bei vergleichsweise geringer Höhe des Tür-/Torsturzes in einfacher Weise möglich ist. Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vertikalstellung der oberen Sektion in Schließstellung zu ermöglichen, ohne daß die Funktions¬ sicherheit des Sektionaltores bei der öffnungs- bzw. Schließbewegung eingeschränkt ist.The object of the invention is to provide a sectional door in which an almost complete utilization of the clear door opening in the open state of the sectional door is possible in a simple manner even with a comparatively low height of the door / gate lintel. Another object of the invention is to enable a vertical position of the upper section in the closed position without the functional safety of the sectional door being restricted during the opening or closing movement.
Die eingangs genannte Aufgabe wird mit einem Sektional- tor gemäß dem Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Eine erste bevorzugte Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung weist ein ansich bekanntes Zugmittel auf, das einenends an einem, vorzugsweise dem unteren und - besonders bevorzugt - in der Nähe des unteren Endes des unteren, Verschlußelement angreift und das anderenends ortsfest, beispielsweise an der Decke oder der Gehäusewand, befestigt sein kann, wobei das Zugmittel über mehrere Umlenkrollen und eine lose Rolle, die gegen die Rückstellkraft eines Kraftspeichers oder Konterge¬ wichts bewegbar ist, geführt ist, und wobei eine oberste Um- lenkrolle in Nähe des oberen Endes des Bogenabschnitts un¬ terhalb der Führungsschiene angeordnet ist. Eine derartige Führung des Zugmittels und Ankopplung an die Verschlußele¬ mente hat den Vorteil, daß die über den Kraftspeicher oder das Kontergewicht auf das Zugmittel einwirkende Kraft solan- ge auf das Sektionaltor wirkt, bis sich dieses annähernd oder gar vollständig in dem Horizontalabschnitt befindet. Die Verbindung zwischen der Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung und den Verschlußelementen kann mittels Mitnehmern - gemäß einer zweiten Variante der Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung - auch lösbar gestaltet werden.The above-mentioned object is achieved with a sectional gate according to the subject matter of claim 1. A first preferred weight compensation device has a pulling means known per se, which engages at one end on one, preferably the lower and - particularly preferably - in the vicinity of the lower end of the lower locking element and the other end is fixed in place, for example on the ceiling or the housing wall can, wherein the traction means is guided over a plurality of deflection rollers and a loose roller which can be moved against the restoring force of an energy store or counterweight, and wherein an uppermost deflection roller is arranged in the vicinity of the upper end of the arc section below the guide rail . Such a guidance of the traction means and coupling to the closure elements has the advantage that the force acting on the traction means via the energy store or the counterweight acts on the sectional door until it is approximately or even completely in the horizontal section. The connection between the weight compensation device and the closure elements can also be made detachable by means of carriers - according to a second variant of the weight compensation device.
Wenn die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung hinter dem Ver¬ tikalabschnitt der Führungsschiene angeordnet ist, liegt das Sektionaltor in der Schließstellung gegen eine die lichte Toröffnung umgebenden Begrenzungswand an, so daß das Sek¬ tionaltor optisch und von seiner Dichtwirkung her Vorteile gegenüber den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Sektio¬ naltoren zeigt.If the weight compensation device is arranged behind the vertical section of the guide rail, the sectional door lies in the closed position against a boundary wall surrounding the clear door opening, so that the sectional door has advantages visually and in terms of its sealing effect compared to the section known from the prior art ¬ naltoren shows.
Die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung, wie ein auf- und entladbarer Kraftspeicher, unterstützt den Antriebsmechanis¬ mus . Wesentlich ist, daß sie derart mit einem der Verschlu߬ elemente gekoppelt ist, daß auch das untere Verschlußelement möglichst weitgehend gewichtsausgeglichen in den Horizontal- abschnitt einfahren kann. Um die über das Zugmittel auf das Sektionaltor wirken¬ den Kräfte zu optimieren, wird bevorzugt eine der Umlenkrol¬ len derart angeordnet, daß das Zugmittel bis zum Bogenab¬ schnitt nahezu parallel zur Vertikalschiene geführt ist. Aus dieser Umlenkrolle hängt sich das Zugmittel selbsttätig aus, wenn der Zugmittelbefestigungspunkt des Verschlußelementes diese Umlenkrolle im Öffnungssinne passiert. Bei umgekehrter Bewegungsrichtung hängt sich das Zugmittel selbsttätig wie¬ der in diese Umlenkrolle ein.The weight compensation device, such as an energy store that can be loaded and unloaded, supports the drive mechanism. It is essential that it is coupled to one of the closure elements in such a way that the lower closure element can also move into the horizontal section as largely as possible in terms of weight. In order to optimize the forces acting on the sectional door via the traction means, one of the deflecting rollers is preferably arranged in such a way that the traction means is guided almost parallel to the vertical rail up to the curved section. The traction means automatically disengages from this deflection roller when the traction means fastening point of the closure element passes this deflection roller in the opening direction. In the opposite direction of movement, the traction means automatically hooks itself into this deflection roller.
Um unter anderem auch Sicherheitsaspekten gerecht zu werden, wird die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung bevorzugt hinter einer Verkleidung verdeckt angeordnet, die eine Aus¬ trittsöffnung zur Führungsschiene hin für das Zugmittel aufweist.In order to do justice to safety aspects, among other things, the weight compensation device is preferably arranged concealed behind a covering which has an outlet opening to the guide rail for the traction means.
Es wird angemerkt, daß die erfindungsgemäße Gewichts¬ ausgleichseinrichtung auch bei aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Roll- und Sektionaltoren, die ein Schwenkmittel für das obere Verschlußelement nicht aufweisen, einsetzbar und somit von eigenständiger Bedeutung ist.It is noted that the weight compensation device according to the invention can also be used in rolling and sectional doors known from the prior art, which do not have a pivoting means for the upper closure element, and are therefore of independent importance.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Sektionaltor sind die Füh¬ rungsschienen bevorzugt seitlich außerhalb der lichten Tor- Öffnung angeordnet, und die Führungsmittel, wie Führungs- rollen, sind seitlich der den Führungsschienen gegenüber¬ liegenden Querseiten, d.h. der Stirnseiten der Verschlu߬ elemente, angeordnet. Die Verstellbewegung des Sektionalto¬ res, insbesondere die Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung des oberen Verschlußelementes, wird per Hand oder mittels eines, vor¬ zugsweise in etwa parallel zum Horizontalabschnitt der Füh¬ rungsschienen wirkenden, Antriebsmechanismus und jeweils eines Schwenkmittels, wie eines Schwenkhebels, der einenends an dem oberen Führungsmittel des oberen Verschlußelementes und anderenends an dem oberen Verschlußelement in einem Ab¬ stand von der oberen Kante des oberen Verschlußelementes angelenkt ist, bewirkt. Dabei liegt die Schwenkachse unter¬ halb der Führungsrollen, so daß das Schwenkmittel beim Schließen des Tores relativ zur Sektionalebene nach unten schwenkt und beim Öffnen nach oben. Das Schwenkmittel ist - auch ohne das Vorhandensein einer Gewichtsausgleichseinrich¬ tung bzw. bei Verwendung einer anderen Gewichtsausgleichs¬ einrichtung als derjenigen nach Anspruch 1 - von eigenstän¬ diger erfinderischer Bedeutung und gestattet ein Verschwen¬ ken des oberen Verschlußelementes bei abgesenktem Tor von einer Schwenkstellung in eine Schließstellung und umgekehrt und wird als Folge des Betätigens des Torantriebes selbst¬ tätig wirksam.In the sectional door according to the invention, the guide rails are preferably arranged laterally outside the clear door opening, and the guide means, such as guide rollers, are arranged laterally on the transverse sides opposite the guide rails, ie the end faces of the closure elements. The adjustment movement of the sectional door, in particular the opening / closing movement of the upper closure element, is carried out by hand or by means of a drive mechanism, which acts approximately parallel to the horizontal section of the guide rails, and in each case a pivoting means, such as a pivoting lever, which ends on the upper guide means of the upper closure element and at the other end on the upper closure element at a distance from the upper edge of the upper closure element is articulated. The pivot axis lies below the guide rollers, so that the pivoting means pivots downwards relative to the sectional plane when the gate is closed and upwards when the gate is opened. The pivoting means is of independent inventive importance - even without the presence of a weight compensation device or when using a weight compensation device other than that according to claim 1 - and allows the upper closure element to be pivoted from a pivoted position into a when the door is lowered Closed position and vice versa and becomes automatically active as a result of the actuation of the door drive.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung der Verschlußele- mente, Führungsschienen und des Schwenkmittels des Antrieb¬ mechanismus und der Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung wird er¬ zielt, daß das erfindungsgemäße Sektionaltor auch bei extrem geringem Torsturz bzw. niedrigen Decken eingebaut werden kann sowie eine kompakt bauende, nur wenig störende Betäti- gungsanordnung darstellt.The arrangement according to the invention of the locking elements, guide rails and the pivoting means of the drive mechanism and the weight compensation device ensures that the sectional door according to the invention can be installed even with an extremely low lintel or low ceilings, as well as a compact, only slightly disturbing actuation - Representation arrangement.
Zum Verschließen der lichten Toröffnung werden die Ver¬ schlußelemente in die bevorzugt vertikale Schließstellung bewegt, wobei die Verschlußelemente bevorzugt von Führungs- rollen seitlich in den Führungsschienen geführt und aufgrund der gelenkigen Befestigung benachbarter Verschlußelemente von einer horizontalen Offen-Stellung in eine vertikale Schließ-Stellung umgelenkt werden. Solange sich das obere Verschlußelement in dem Horizontalabschnitt der Führungs- schiene befindet, stützt sich das Schwenkmittel, wie der Schwenkhebel, z. B. aufgrund seiner Befestigung in einem Abstand von der oberen Kante, an dem oberen Verschlußelement ab - und zwar so lange, bis sich sämtliche Verschlußelemente und das untere Führungsmittel von dem oberen Verschlußele- ment in der Vertikalschiene befinden. Mittels des Antriebs¬ mechanismus in Vereinigung mit dem Schwenkmittel wird das obere Verschlußelement in seine endgültige Schließstellung geschwenkt bzw. bei der Öffnungsbewegung aus dieser in eine geneigte Stellung zurückgeschwenkt.To close the clear gate opening, the locking elements are moved into the preferably vertical closed position, the locking elements preferably being guided laterally in the guide rails by guide rollers and deflected from a horizontal open position into a vertical closed position due to the articulated fastening of adjacent locking elements become. As long as the upper closure element is in the horizontal section of the guide rail, the pivoting means, such as the pivoting lever, e.g. B. due to its attachment at a distance from the upper edge, on the upper closure element - until all the closure elements and the lower guide means of the upper closure element are in the vertical rail. By means of the drive mechanism in combination with the pivoting means, the upper closure element pivoted into its final closed position or pivoted back into an inclined position during the opening movement.
Vorteilhaft bilden die Führungsschienen zur Minimierung der erforderlichen Sturzhöhe eine Zwangsführung für die Füh¬ rungsmittel. Wenn, gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform, das Schwenkmittel mittels eines von mindestens einer der Führungsschienen geführten Zwangsführungsmittels, wie eines Führungsrollenpaares, beim Betätigen des Torantriebes zwangsweise betätigbar ist, ist jede beliebige Torantriebs¬ art, also auch ein Heben unter Hinunterdrücken per Hand, in besonders einfacher und funktionssicherer Weise möglich.The guide rails advantageously form a forced guide for the guide means in order to minimize the required lintel height. If, according to a preferred embodiment, the pivoting means can be positively actuated by means of a positive guide means, guided by at least one of the guide rails, such as a pair of guide rollers, when actuating the door drive, any type of door drive, that is to say lifting by pressing down, is particularly simple possible and reliable.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist ein Antriebs¬ mechanismus als motorisch getriebener Schubstangenantrieb ausgebildet.In a preferred embodiment, a drive mechanism is designed as a motor-driven push rod drive.
Um die Montage des erfindungsgemäßen Sektionaltores zu vereinfachen, kann der Horizontalabschnitt lösbar an dem Bogenabschnitt befestigbar sein. Zur Montage des Sektional¬ tores kann dann das Sektionaltor innerhalb des Horizontalab¬ schnittes liegend ausgeliefert werden und wird erst in den Vertikalabschnitt bewegt, wenn dieser an den seitlich der Toröffnung befindlichen Wänden befestigt ist, oder, falls keine Wände vorhanden sind, wenn diese selbsttragend auf dem Boden abgestützt montiert sind.In order to simplify the assembly of the sectional door according to the invention, the horizontal section can be releasably attachable to the arch section. To assemble the sectional door, the sectional door can then be delivered lying within the horizontal section and is only moved into the vertical section when it is attached to the walls located at the side of the door opening, or, if there are no walls, when these are self-supporting mounted on the floor.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und werden aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeich¬ nung ersichtlich, in dieser zeigen:Further advantages and refinements of the invention result from the subclaims and are apparent from the following description with reference to the drawing, in which:
Fig. la ein Sektionaltor in Offenstellung im Vertikal- schnitt entlang der Linie II-II in Figur 3B; Fig. lb von demselben Sektionaltor einen Vertikalschnitt entlang der Linie lb - lb in Fig. la;La shows a sectional door in the open position in a vertical section along the line II-II in FIG. 3B; Fig. Lb of the same sectional door a vertical section along the line lb - lb in Fig. La;
Fig. 2A einen Ausschnitt desselben erfindungsgemäßen Sek¬ tionaltores in Schließstellung;2A shows a section of the same sectional door according to the invention in the closed position;
Fig. 3A/B dasselbe Sektionaltor im Horizontalschnitt entlang der Linie IIIA-IIIA sowie IIIB-IIIB in Figur 1 (ausschnittsweise) ;3A / B the same sectional door in horizontal section along the line IIIA-IIIA and IIIB-IIIB in Figure 1 (detail);
Fig. 4A/B eine alternative Ausführungsform der Gewichtsaus¬ gleichseinrichtung in Schluß-(Fig. 4A) und Offen- (Fig. 4B) Stellung;4A / B an alternative embodiment of the weight compensation device in the closed (FIG. 4A) and open (FIG. 4B) position;
Fig. 5A/B eine Variante eines Sektionaltores zu der Ausfüh¬ rungsform nach Figuren 1 bis 3 in Offen-(Fig. 5A) und Schließ-(Fig. 5B) Stellung sowie5A / B a variant of a sectional door for the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 in the open (FIG. 5A) and closed (FIG. 5B) position and
Fig. 6 von einem ähnlichen Sektionaltor wie in Fig. 2 eine Sequenz der Bewegung des oberen Verschlußele¬ mentes 5B am Anfang der Öffnungsbewegung.FIG. 6 shows a sequence of the movement of the upper closure element 5B from a similar sectional door as in FIG. 2 at the beginning of the opening movement.
In der Fig. 1 a/b ist ausschnittsweise ein insgesamt mit 100 bezeichnetes Sektionaltor gezeigt, das innerhalb eines über eine Toröffnung 3 zugänglichen Gebäudes 2 befe¬ stigt ist. Innerhalb des Gebäudes kann beispielsweise ein Fahrzeug geparkt werden. Das Sektionaltor 100 weist mehrere Verschlußelemente 5 auf, von denen das in Fig. 1 links ge¬ zeigte Verschlußelement das untere Verschlußelement 5A des Sektionaltores und das rechts gezeigte das obere Verschlu߬ element 5B bildet. Als Verschlußelemente können aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Verschlußelemente (Sektionen) von Sektionaltoren zum Einsatz kommen, wobei auf Ausgestaltungen wie Wärmedämmung, Lagerausgestaltung, Kantendichtung, opti- sehe Effekte usw. nicht näher eingegangen wird. Benachbarte Verschlußelemente sind gelenkig miteinander verbunden, wobei im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel die Füh¬ rungsrollen 6, 6A, 6B ein Führen der Verschlußelemente in der insgesamt mit 7 bezeichneten Führungsschiene und koaxial angeordnete, z. B. aus der DE-GM 94 03 956.9 bekannte Lager ein Verschwenken der Verschlußelemente 5 untereinander er¬ möglichen.1 a / b shows a section of a sectional door, designated overall by 100, which is fastened within a building 2 accessible via a door opening 3. For example, a vehicle can be parked inside the building. The sectional gate 100 has a plurality of closure elements 5, of which the closure element shown on the left in FIG. 1 forms the lower closure element 5A of the sectional door and the one shown on the right forms the upper closure element 5B. Closure elements (sections) of sectional gates known from the prior art can be used as closure elements, configurations such as thermal insulation, bearing design, edge seal, optical effects, etc. not being discussed in detail. Adjacent closure elements are connected to one another in an articulated manner, the guide rollers 6, 6A, 6B in the exemplary embodiment shown guiding the closure elements in the guide rail designated overall by 7 and coaxially arranged, for. B. bearings known from DE-GM 94 03 956.9 allow pivoting of the closure elements 5 with respect to one another.
Zu beiden Seiten der Toröffnung 3 ist je eine Führungs- schiene 7 und eine Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung 50 angeord¬ net.A guide rail 7 and a weight compensation device 50 are arranged on each side of the gate opening 3.
Die durchgehende, d. h. einspurige Führungsschiene 7 weist einen Vertikalabschnitt 7A, einen Horizontalabschnitt 7B und einen Bogenabschnitt 7C, die ineinander übergehen, auf. Es wird angemerkt, daß mit Horizontal- bzw. Vertikal¬ abschnitt eine Ausrichtung dieser Abschnitte gemeint ist, die im wesentlichen horizontal bzw. vertikal ist, da geringe Abweichungen der Abschnitte der Führungsschienen von der exakten Horizontal- bzw. Vertikallage keinen Einfluß auf den Erfindungsgedanken haben.The continuous, d. H. single-track guide rail 7 has a vertical section 7A, a horizontal section 7B and an arc section 7C which merge into one another. It is noted that a horizontal or vertical section means an orientation of these sections which is essentially horizontal or vertical, since slight deviations of the sections of the guide rails from the exact horizontal or vertical position have no influence on the inventive concept .
Bei der Montage wird der Vertikalabschnitt 7A zusammen mit dem Bogenabschnitt 7C seitlich außerhalb der lichten Toröffnung 3 (Fig. 3A/B) befestigt. Die untere Führungsrolle 6A des unteren Verschlußelementes 5A ragt - wie sämtliche anderen Führungsrollen - stirnseitig aus dem Verschlußele¬ ment 5 hervor, so daß die Verschlußelemente in der Schließstellung parallel zum Vertikalabschnitt 7A der Füh- rungsschiene übereinanderstehen. Die Längsausdehnung der Verschlußelemente 5, d. h. parallel zum Boden 1, ist etwas größer als die Breite der Toröffnung 3, so daß ein vollstän¬ diges Verschließen der Toröffnung erzielbar ist, ohne daß die Führungsschienen seitlich in die lichte Toröffnung hin- einragen. Aus den Fig. 2 und 3B ist die Befestigung eines motor¬ getriebenen Antriebsmechanismus und der oberen Führungsrolle 6B am oberen Verschlußelement 5B ersichtlich. An der oberen Führungsrolle 6B ist ein Schwenkhebel 8 einenends unter Ausbildung einer Schwenkachse 8A schwenkbar befestigt. Ande¬ renends ist der Schwenkhebel 8 im Abstand A von der oberen Kante 9 des oberen Verschlußelementes 5B mittels eines Klappmechanismus 10, beispielsweise eines Scharnieres, unter Ausbildung einer zweiten Schwenkachse 8B befestigt. Der Schwenkhebel 8 weist eine Kröpfung auf, so daß in der Offen¬ stellung eine Innenfläche 18 des oberen Verschlußelementes 5B - parallel zum Horizontalabschnitt ausgerichtet - an dem Schwenkhebel 8 zum Anliegen kommen kann, wie in Fig. la ge¬ zeigt ist. Am oberen Bereich des oberen Verschlußelementes 5B - etwa in der Mitte - greift in einer Öse 14 eine mittels eines Bolzens 15 schwenkbar befestigte Schubstange 13 eines Elektroantrieb 12 an (Fig. 3B) .During assembly, the vertical section 7A is fastened together with the arch section 7C laterally outside the clear gate opening 3 (FIG. 3A / B). The lower guide roller 6A of the lower closure element 5A protrudes - like all other guide rollers - from the end of the closure element 5, so that the closure elements stand one above the other in the closed position parallel to the vertical section 7A of the guide rail. The longitudinal extent of the closure elements 5, ie parallel to the floor 1, is somewhat larger than the width of the gate opening 3, so that a complete closure of the gate opening can be achieved without the guide rails protruding laterally into the clear gate opening. The fastening of a motor-driven drive mechanism and the upper guide roller 6B to the upper closure element 5B can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3B. On the upper guide roller 6B, a pivot lever 8 is pivotally attached at one end to form a pivot axis 8A. At the other end, the pivot lever 8 is fastened at a distance A from the upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B by means of a folding mechanism 10, for example a hinge, with the formation of a second pivot axis 8B. The pivot lever 8 has a crank, so that in the open position an inner surface 18 of the upper closure element 5B - aligned parallel to the horizontal section - can come into contact with the pivot lever 8, as is shown in FIG. At the upper area of the upper closure element 5B - approximately in the middle - a push rod 13 of an electric drive 12, which is pivotably attached by means of a bolt 15, engages in an eyelet 14 (FIG. 3B).
Zum Öffnen des Sektionaltores bewegt sich das in einer Schiene 16 geführte Antriebsglied 11 der Schubstange 13 in Pfeilrichtung P, so daß das obere Verschlußelement 5B um die Gelenkachse 17 zum nächstfolgenden Verschlußelement 5 von der Toröffnung 3 in eine Schräglage (Schwenkstellung) wegge¬ schwenkt wird, ohne daß die Schwenkachse 17, und damit die unteren Verschlußelemente angehoben werden müssen. Die obere Kante 9 des oberen Verschlußelementes 5B kommt an einer Ab¬ stütztlache 19 des Schwenkhebels 8 zum Anliegen. Nachdem das obere Verschlußelement 5B aus der Vertikalstellung herausge¬ schwenkt und zur Anlage gekommen ist, wird die obere Füh- rungsrolle 6B von dem Bogenabschnitt 7C der Führungsschiene aus in den Horizontalabschnitt 7B geführt, und die Ver¬ schlußelemente werden angehoben. Das Schwenken der Ver¬ schlußelemente um den Bogen kann durch die Krümmung des Bogenabschnitts 7C beeinflußt werden, wobei der Abstand der Schwenkgelenke der Führungsmittel bzw. der Führungsrollen 6 die Schwenkbewegung der einzelnen Verschlußelemente be¬ stimmt.To open the sectional door, the drive member 11 of the push rod 13, which is guided in a rail 16, moves in the direction of the arrow P, so that the upper closure element 5B is pivoted away from the gate opening 3 into an inclined position (swivel position) about the hinge axis 17 to the next closure element 5, without the pivot axis 17, and thus the lower closure elements must be raised. The upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B comes to rest on a support surface 19 of the pivot lever 8. After the upper closure element 5B has pivoted out of the vertical position and has come to rest, the upper guide roller 6B is guided from the curved section 7C of the guide rail into the horizontal section 7B, and the closure elements are raised. The pivoting of the closure elements around the arch can be influenced by the curvature of the arch section 7C, the distance between the swivel joints of the guide means or the guide rollers 6 determines the pivoting movement of the individual closure elements.
Zum vollständigen Verschließen des Sektionaltores wird der Torantrieb entgegen der Pfeilrichtung P bewegt, so daß, nachdem die unteren Verschlußelemente sich in dem Vertikal¬ abschnitt 7A der Führungsschiene befinden und das untere Verschlußelement 5A mit seiner unteren Rolle 6A bzw. einer Schließkante auf dem Boden 1 aufgesetzt hat, das obere Ver- Schlußelement 5B in die Vertikalstellung geschwenkt wird. An dem oberen Verschlußelement kann eine horizontal erstreckte Dichtlippe 20 befestigt sein, so daß in der Schließstellung das Sektionaltor die Toröffnung 3 bei Verwendung von Ver¬ tikaldichtungen 21 rundum dichtend verschließt.To completely close the sectional door, the door drive is moved in the opposite direction of the arrow P, so that after the lower closure elements are in the vertical section 7A of the guide rail and the lower closure element 5A with its lower roller 6A or a closing edge is placed on the floor 1 has, the upper closure member 5B is pivoted into the vertical position. A horizontally extending sealing lip 20 can be fastened to the upper closure element, so that in the closed position the sectional door closes the door opening 3 in an all-round manner when using vertical seals 21.
Der Schubstangenantrieb kann ein längs einer horizon¬ talen Schiene 16 wirksamer Elektroantrieb sein. Es können aber auch ein angetriebenes, umlaufendes Seil, eine umlau¬ fende Kette oder andere geeignete Antriebe eingesetzt wer- den.The push rod drive can be an electric drive effective along a horizontal rail 16. However, a driven, revolving rope, a revolving chain or other suitable drives can also be used.
Bei der zu Fig. 2 alternativen Ausführungsform nach Fig. 5A/B kann die erforderliche Sturzhöhe dadurch noch weiter vermindert werden, daß die Schubstange 13 unmittelbar an der oberen Kante 9 des oberen Verschlußelementes 5B an¬ greift. In diesem Fall wird eine etwa vorhandene Gelenk¬ oder Führungsrollenaufnahme an der oberen Kante 9 des oberen Verschlußelementes 5B mit einem Schwenklager 22 zur dreh¬ baren Verbindung mit der Schubstange 13 versehen. Wenn die Schubstange 13 gleich lang oder länger als die lichte Tor¬ öffnungshöhe ist, kann die Sturzhöhe bis auf Null reduziert werden, wenn die obere Kante 9 des oberen Verschlußelementes 5B entsprechend ausgestaltet ist. Dies ist in Fig. 5A/B gezeigt. Unter Bezugnahme auf die Fig. 1 bis 5B wird im weiteren der Aufbau und die Funktion der Gewichtsausgleichseinrich¬ tung 50; 50' erläutert: Die Führungsschiene 7 verläuft be¬ vorzugt zwischen der Toröffnung 3 und der Gewichtsaus- gleichseinrichtung, die bevorzugt ein Seil als Zugmittel 51; 51' aufweist. Das Zugmittel ist z. B. an der unteren Füh¬ rungsrolle 6A des unteren Verschlußelementes 5A oder über eine Seilrolle 52 (Fig. 3A) oder über einen temporär wirk¬ samen anderen Befestigungspunkt 74 (Fig. 4A) an einem der Verschlußelemente 5 befestigt. Das Zugmittel wird bevorzugt über Umlenkrollen 53, 54 und 55 zu einer losen Rolle 56 und um diese herum z. B. zu einem Haken 57 geführt, mittels des¬ sen das Zugmittel 51 innerhalb der Gewichtsausgleichsein¬ richtung 50 befestigt wird (Fig. 2). Unter der losen Rolle 56 ist ein Träger 58 angeordnet, in dem die oberen Enden zweier Schraubenfedern 59 angreifen. Die unteren Enden der Schraubenfedern 59 sind um einen Befestigungsbolzen 60 ge¬ schlungen, der auf dem Boden 1 oder nahe des Bodens befe¬ stigt ist (Fig. 1 und 4A) .5A / B, the required lintel height can be reduced even further by the push rod 13 engaging directly on the upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B. In this case, an existing joint or guide roller holder on the upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B is provided with a pivot bearing 22 for rotatable connection to the push rod 13. If the push rod 13 is the same length or longer than the clear gate opening height, the lintel height can be reduced to zero if the upper edge 9 of the upper closure element 5B is designed accordingly. This is shown in Fig. 5A / B. With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5B, the structure and the function of the weight compensation device 50; 50 'explains: The guide rail 7 preferably runs between the gate opening 3 and the weight compensation device, which preferably uses a rope as a pulling means 51; 51 '. The traction means is e.g. B. on the lower guide roller 6A of the lower closure element 5A or via a rope pulley 52 (FIG. 3A) or via a temporarily effective fastening point 74 (FIG. 4A) to one of the closure elements 5. The traction means is preferably via deflection rollers 53, 54 and 55 to a loose roller 56 and around z. B. led to a hook 57, by means of which the traction means 51 is fastened within the weight compensation device 50 (FIG. 2). A carrier 58 is arranged under the loose roller 56, in which the upper ends of two coil springs 59 engage. The lower ends of the coil springs 59 are wound around a fastening bolt 60 which is fastened on the floor 1 or near the floor (FIGS. 1 and 4A).
Die oberste Umlenkrolle 54 ist nahe des Übergangs des Bogenabschnitts 7C in den Horizontalabschnitt 7B und unter¬ halb desselben angeordnet (Fig. 1 und 2; 5A/B) , so daß das Zugelement 51 in etwa bis zu Beginn des Horizontalabschnitts 7B der Führungsschiene 7 geführt wird. Die Umlenkung kann auch entlang des Horizontalabschnittes 7B fortgesetzt wer¬ den, sodaß das Zugseil nicht zwingend am unteren Ende des Sektionaltores angreifen muß um - kraftunterstützt durch die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung - ganz in eine Horizontallage gezogen werden zu können.The uppermost deflection roller 54 is arranged near the transition of the curved section 7C into the horizontal section 7B and below it (FIGS. 1 and 2; 5A / B), so that the tension element 51 is guided approximately up to the beginning of the horizontal section 7B of the guide rail 7 becomes. The deflection can also be continued along the horizontal section 7B, so that the pull rope does not necessarily have to engage at the lower end of the sectional door in order to be able to be pulled completely into a horizontal position with the aid of the weight compensation device.
Die Umlenkrolle 53 ist nahe des Übergangs des Bogenab¬ schnitts 7C in den Vertikalabschnitt 7A angeordnet, so daß das Zugelement 51, wenn die Verschlußelemente des Sektio- naltores aus der Schließstellung in die Offenstellung (und umgekehrt) bewegt werden, solange sie nahezu parallel zum Vertikalabschnitt 7A verlaufen, bis die untere Führungsrolle 6A des unteren Verschlußelementes 5A den Übergang zwischen Horizontalabschnitt 7B und Bogenabschnitt 7C erreicht. Die Führung des Zugelementes 51 mittels der Umlenkrollen 53 und 54 soll in erster Näherung dem Verlauf des Bogenabschnitts 7C entsprechen, wobei weitere Umlenkrollen zum Interpolieren diesen Verlaufes angeordnet sein können (nicht gezeigt).The deflecting roller 53 is arranged near the transition of the bow section 7C into the vertical section 7A, so that the pulling element 51, when the closing elements of the sectional door are moved from the closed position into the open position (and vice versa), as long as they are almost parallel to the The vertical section 7A runs until the lower guide roller 6A of the lower closure element 5A reaches the transition between the horizontal section 7B and the curved section 7C. The guidance of the tension element 51 by means of the deflection rollers 53 and 54 should correspond in a first approximation to the course of the curved section 7C, wherein further deflection rollers can be arranged for interpolating this course (not shown).
Zur Montage des Sektionaltores mit Gewichtsaus- gleichseinrichtung ist es von Vorteil, wenn der Bogenab¬ schnitt 7C und der Horizontalabschnitt 7B der Führungsschie¬ ne 7 lösbar miteinander verbunden sind. Da die Gewichtsaus¬ gleichseinrichtung außerhalb der Führungsschiene 7 an dem unteren Verschlußelement 5A angreift, kann die Gewichtsaus- gleichseinrichtung 50 in vormontiertem Zustand ausgeliefert werden und neben der Führungsschiene 7 befestigt werden, so daß nur das Zugmittel 51 mit seinem einen Ende am unteren Verschlußelement 5A befestigt werden muß, während die Ver¬ schlußelemente in dem Horizontalabschnitt der Führungsschie- ne liegend an der Decke befestigt werden.To assemble the sectional door with weight compensation device, it is advantageous if the curved section 7C and the horizontal section 7B of the guide rail 7 are detachably connected to one another. Since the weight compensation device acts on the lower closure element 5A outside of the guide rail 7, the weight compensation device 50 can be delivered in a preassembled state and fastened next to the guide rail 7, so that only the traction means 51 is attached at its one end to the lower closure element 5A must be fastened while the closure elements are lying on the ceiling in the horizontal section of the guide rail.
Nachdem das Zugmittel 51 an dem unteren Verschlußele¬ ment befestigt wurde, kann eine gewisse Vorspannung in den Schraubenfedern 59 an einem der beiden Befestigungspunkte 57 bzw. 52 oder an einer Lochreihe 62 (Fig. 4A) eingestellt werden, so daß die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung 50 das Anheben der Verschlußelemente optimal unterstützt. Dazu bewegt sich die lose Rolle 56 unter Spannen der Federn 59 zwischen zwei Extremlagen hoch (Verschließen) bzw. unter Entspannen der Federn 59 herunter (Öffnen) . Es ist selbst¬ verständlich, daß die lose Rolle 56 bei der gezeigten Aus¬ führungsform wenigstens um den halben Bewegungsweg der unte¬ ren Führungsrolle 6A ohne Behinderung angehoben werden kann, um die Funktionstüchtigkeit der Gewichtsausgleichseinrich- tung nicht zu beeinträchtigen. Bei der alternativen Ausführungsform der Gewichtsaus¬ gleichseinrichtung 50' gemäß Figur 4A/B wird anstelle einer permanenten Befestigung des Zugelementes eine Mitnehmerver¬ bindung verwendet. Dazu ist das Zugelement 51' einenends fixiert und anderenends an einem Mitnahmeteil 71 wie einer Hülse, einem Stift und dgl. befestigt. Das Mitnahmeteil 71 ist nahe des Übergangs zwischen dem Bogenabschnitt 7C und dem Vertikalabschnitt 7A (oder kann mittels Umlenkrollen wie bei der ersten Ausführungsform nahe des Übergangs zwischen Bogenabschnitt und Horizontalabschnitt) mittels einer Halte¬ vorrichtung 73 von dem Verschlußelement 5A automatisch ab- und wieder ankoppelbar. Sie hält das Mitnahmeteil 71 gegen die Spannung des Zugelementes 59' in Position, wenn sich die Verschlußelemente in der Öffnungsstellung befinden und ein Mitnehmer 74 und das Mitnahmeteil 71 nicht miteinander in Eingriff sind.After the traction mechanism 51 has been fastened to the lower closure element, a certain pretension in the coil springs 59 can be set at one of the two fastening points 57 or 52 or at a row of holes 62 (FIG. 4A), so that the weight compensation device 50 can be lifted the closure elements optimally supported. For this purpose, the loose roller 56 moves between two extreme positions while tensioning the springs 59 (closing) or downwards while releasing the springs 59 (opening). It is self-evident that the loose roller 56 in the embodiment shown can be raised at least half the movement of the lower guide roller 6A without hindrance, in order not to impair the functionality of the weight compensation device. In the alternative embodiment of the weight compensation device 50 'according to FIG. 4A / B, a driver connection is used instead of a permanent fastening of the tension element. For this purpose, the tension element 51 'is fixed at one end and at the other end to a driving part 71 such as a sleeve, a pin and the like. The driving part 71 can be automatically uncoupled and recoupled from the closure element 5A near the transition between the curved section 7C and the vertical section 7A (or by means of deflection rollers as in the first embodiment near the transition between the curved section and horizontal section) by means of a holding device 73. It holds the driving part 71 in position against the tension of the tension element 59 'when the locking elements are in the open position and a driver 74 and the driving part 71 are not in engagement with one another.
An der der Toröffnung 3 abgewandten Seite des unteren Verschlußelementes ist der Mitnehmer 74, z.B. ein Haken, befestigt, der das Mitnahmeteil 71 in der Schließbewegung (abwärts) des Sektionaltores ergreift und zumindest parallel zum Vertikalabschnitt 7C unter Spannen der Gewichtsaus¬ gleichseinrichtung 50' mitführt. Für das Spannen der Kraft¬ speicherfedern kann eine Anordnung einer losen Rolle zwi- sehen den beiden Umlenkrollen 55' und 53' gemäß der Ausfüh¬ rungsform nach Figur 1 eingesetzt werden.On the side of the lower closure element facing away from the gate opening 3, the driver 74, e.g. a hook is attached, which engages the driving part 71 in the closing movement (downward) of the sectional door and carries it at least parallel to the vertical section 7C while tensioning the weight compensation device 50 '. An arrangement of a loose roller between the two deflection rollers 55 'and 53' according to the embodiment according to FIG. 1 can be used for tensioning the force storage springs.
Die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung ist dann besonders einfach aufgebaut und erstreckt sich rein vertikal. Diese Lösung wird dem Umstand der beim Toröffnen immer geringer werdenden Gewichtskraft gerecht, insbesondere der Tatsache, daß beim letzten Öffnungsteilweg eine Gewichtsausgleichsein¬ richtung ansich entbehrlich ist.The weight compensation device is then of particularly simple construction and extends purely vertically. This solution does justice to the fact that the weight force becomes less and less when the door is opened, in particular the fact that a weight compensation device is in itself unnecessary for the last partial opening.
Diese alternative Ausführungsform verkürzt und verein¬ facht die Montage des Sektionaltores, da die Verbindung zwischen dem Zugelement und den Verschlußelementen lösbar ist. Ein Austausch einer defekten Gewichtsausgleichseinrich¬ tung kann besonders problemlos vorgenommen werden. Ebenso kann die Gewichtsausgleichskraft von einem ansich bekannten Kontergewicht bereitgestellt werden.This alternative embodiment shortens and simplifies the assembly of the sectional door since the connection between the tension element and the closure elements is releasable. A defective weight compensation device can be replaced particularly easily. The weight balancing force can also be provided by a counterweight known per se.
Über die Federkonstanten und den Federweg bzw. die Anzahl der Federn kann die Kraft vorbestimrat werden, die notwendig ist, die Verschlußelemente von der Schließstellung in die Offenstellung zu bewegen. Als Federn können auch Pneumatikfedern eingesetzt werden. Die Vertikallage des Kraftspeichers (Federn) ist nur bevorzugt, eine Horizontal¬ ausrichtung oder Schräglage ist ebenfalls möglich.The force required to move the closure elements from the closed position into the open position can be predetermined using the spring constants and the spring travel or the number of springs. Pneumatic springs can also be used as springs. The vertical position of the energy accumulator (springs) is only preferred, a horizontal alignment or inclined position is also possible.
Aus Fig. 4A/B ist eine Zwangsführung ersichtlich, die auch dann die Schwenkmittel am oberen Endbereich des oberen Verschlußelementes funktionsgerecht bewegt, wenn der Tor¬ antrieb nicht am oberen Endbereich des oberen Verschlußele¬ mentes angreift; eine solche Situation ergibt sich zum Bei- spiel bei einer von Hand Betätigung über einen Handgriff im unteren Torbereich. Die Zwangsführung ergibt sich bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel dadurch, daß statt einer einzelnen Füh¬ rungsrolle ein Führungsrollenpaar 6B, 6B' an einem Schwenk¬ hebel 8 befestigt ist und das Führungsrollenpaar in der Führungsschiene 7 zwangsgeführt ist.4A / B shows a positive guidance which also moves the pivoting means at the upper end region of the upper closure element in a functional manner when the gate drive does not act on the upper end region of the upper closure element; Such a situation arises, for example, when operated manually using a handle in the lower gate area. In this exemplary embodiment, the positive guidance results from the fact that instead of a single guide roller, a pair of guide rollers 6B, 6B 'is fastened to a pivoting lever 8 and the pair of guide rollers is positively guided in the guide rail 7.
Schließlich zeigt Fig. 6 das obere Verschlußelement 5B in verschiedenen Phasen seines anfänglichen Öffnungsweges sowie einen als Metallstreifen ausgebildeten Niederhalter 75 gegen dessen freies Ende 75A sich das obere Verschlußelement 5B nach oben abstützen kann, wenn es in seine Schließstel¬ lung hineingeschwenkt wird, um ein übermäßiges Anheben der Verschlußelemente durch die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung zu verhindern (Zwangsführung) . Der Niederhalter 75 ist an sei- nem in der Zeichnung rechten Ende an der Führungsschiene 7 befestigt und mittels eines Langloches 76 und eines Klem- mittels 77 höheneinstellbar. Der Niederhalter dient gleich¬ zeitig als Hochschiebesicherung.Finally, FIG. 6 shows the upper closure element 5B in various phases of its initial opening path and a hold-down device 75 designed as a metal strip against the free end 75A of which the upper closure element 5B can be supported upwards when it is pivoted into its closed position in order to prevent excessive To prevent the locking elements from being lifted by the weight compensation device (positive guidance). The hold-down device 75 is fastened at its right end in the drawing to the guide rail 7 and by means of an elongated hole 76 and a clamp. height adjustable by means of 77. The hold-down serves at the same time as a push-up protection.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform nach Fig. 7 wird der Handgriff 101 manuell gedreht und dadurch die Schubstan¬ ge bzw. das Verschiebeelement 103, welches in die flexible Führung 102 geführt ist, nach unten gezogen. Durch die auf den Hebel 104 wirkende Zugkraft entsteht ein Drehmoment und die obere Sektion 107 kippt nach hinten in die Laufrolle, so daß das Tor hochgeschoben werden kann. Beim Herunterfahren erfolgt nachdem das Tor komplett in die untere Endlage ge¬ schoben ist, wiederum eine Drehbewegung des Handgriffes 101 in umgekehrter Richtung, so daß die Schubstange 103 den Hebel 104 und somit die Sektion 107, die im Gelenk 106 gela- gert ist, in die senkrechte Position gedrückt wird. According to a further embodiment according to FIG. 7, the handle 101 is rotated manually and thereby the push rod or the displacement element 103, which is guided in the flexible guide 102, is pulled downward. The tensile force acting on the lever 104 creates a torque and the upper section 107 tilts backwards into the roller so that the gate can be pushed up. When moving down, after the gate has been pushed completely into the lower end position, the handle 101 again rotates in the opposite direction, so that the push rod 103 moves the lever 104 and thus the section 107, which is mounted in the joint 106, in FIG the vertical position is pressed.
BezugszeichenlisteReference list
1 Boden1 floor
2 Gebäude2 buildings
3 Toröffnung3 gate opening
5 Verschlußelement 5A/5B5 closure element 5A / 5B
6 Führungsrollen 6A/6B/6B'6 guide rollers 6A / 6B / 6B '
7 Führungsschiene 7A Vertikalabschnitt 7B Horizontalabschnitt 7C Bogenabschnitt7 guide rail 7A vertical section 7B horizontal section 7C arc section
8 Schwenkhebel8 swivel levers
9 Obere Kante9 top edge
10 Klappmechanismus10 folding mechanism
11 Antriebsglied11 drive link
12 Elektroantrieb12 electric drive
13 Schubstange13 push rod
14 Öse14 eyelet
15 Bolzen15 bolts
16 Schiene16 rail
17 Achse17 axis
18 Innenfläche18 inner surface
19 Abstützfläche19 support surface
20 Dichtlippe20 sealing lip
21 Vertikaldichtungen21 vertical seals
22 Schwenklager22 swivel bearings
50 Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung 50'50 weight balancing device 50 '
51 Zugmittel 51'51 traction means 51 '
52 Seilrolle52 pulley
53 Umlenkrolle 53'53 deflection roller 53 '
54 Umlenkrolle54 pulley
55 Umlenkrolle 55'55 pulley 55 '
56 lose Rolle 56'56 loose roll 56 '
57 Haken 57' Träger 58'57 hook 57 ' Bracket 58 '
Schraubenfeder 59'Coil spring 59 '
Befestigungsbolzen 60'Mounting bolt 60 '
VerkleidungCladding
LochreiheRow of holes
MitnahmeteilTake-away part
HaltevorrichtungHolding device
Mitnehmertakeaway
Niederhalter freies EndeHold-down free end
LanglochLong hole
KiemmittelGills
SektionaltorSectional gate
Handgriff flexible FührungHandle flexible guidance
SchubstangePush rod
Hebellever
Gelenkjoint
Sektion section

Claims

PatentansprücheClaims
1. Motor- oder handbetriebenes Sektionaltor1. Motorized or manually operated sectional door
mit zumindest einem oberen Verschlußelement (5B) und einem unteren Verschlußelement (5A) zum Verschließen einer lichten Toröffnung (3) in Schließstellung der Verschlußelemente (5; 5A, 5B) undwith at least one upper closure element (5B) and one lower closure element (5A) for closing a clear gate opening (3) in the closed position of the closure elements (5; 5A, 5B) and
mit einer Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung (50; 50'), bei demwith a weight compensation device (50; 50 '), in which
benachbarte Verschlußelemente gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind,adjacent closure elements are connected to one another in an articulated manner,
die Verschlußelemente, bezogen auf die Schließ- Stellung oben und unten, an den Querseiten seit¬ lich angeordnete, in einspurigen Führungsschienen (7) geführte Führungsmittel (6), wie Führungsrol¬ len (6A, 6B) , aufweisen undthe closure elements, relative to the closed position at the top and bottom, have guide means (6), such as guide rollers (6A, 6B), which are arranged laterally on the transverse sides and are guided in single-track guide rails (7), and
- jede Führungsschiene (7) einen mit einem Bogenab¬ schnitt (7C) verbundenen Vertikalabschnitt (7A) und einen Horizontalabschnitt (7B) aufweist und, vorzugsweise, seitlich außerhalb der lichten Tor¬ öffnung (3) angeordnet ist und bei dem- Each guide rail (7) has a vertical section (7A) connected to an arc section (7C) and a horizontal section (7B) and, preferably, is arranged laterally outside the clear gate opening (3) and in which
die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung (50; 50') ein Zugmittel (51; 51') aufweist, das einenends an einem, vorzugsweise an dem unteren, Verschlußele¬ ment und anderenends unmittelbar oder mittelbar an einem Kraftspeicher oder an einem Kraftantrieb, wie einem Kontergewicht, derart angreift, daß ein Einfahren des unteren Verschlußelementes (5A) in den Hσrizontalabschnitt (7B) möglich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßthe weight compensation device (50; 50 ') has a traction means (51; 51') which acts on one end of one, preferably on the lower, closure element and on the other end directly or indirectly on a power store or on a power drive, such as a counterweight that the lower closure element (5A) can be moved into the horizontal section (7B), characterized in that
a) die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung (50') ein Kupp¬ lungsmittel dergestalt aufweist, daß das Zugmittel (51') einenends an einem Mitnahmeteil (71) und anderenends unmittelbar oder mittelbar an dem Kraftspeicher oder dem Kraftantrieb angreift, wo¬ bei an einem, vorzugsweise dem unteren, Verschlu߬ element ein mit dem Mitnahmeteil (71) in noch nicht völlig geöffneter Stellung der Verschlußele¬ mente automatisch entkoppelbarer und beim Schlie¬ ßen wieder koppelbarer Mitnehmer (74) befestigt ist, oder daßa) the weight compensation device (50 ') has a coupling means such that the traction means (51') acts on one end on a driving part (71) and on the other end directly or indirectly on the energy accumulator or the power drive, one, preferably the lower, locking element a driver (74) which is automatically decoupled with the driving part (71) in the not yet fully open position of the locking elements and can be coupled again when closed, or that
die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung (50) eine nahe des oberen Endes des Bodenabschnittes (7C) und im wesentlichen unterhalb des Horizontalabschnittes (7B) ortsfest angeordnete Umlenkrolle (54) für das Zugmittel (51) aufweist, so daß die Gewichtsaus- gleichseinrichtung (50) auf das sich im wesentli¬ chen in Offenstellung befindende untere Ver¬ schlußelement (5A) eine im wesentliche horizontal wirkende Zugkraft und auf das sich im wesentlichen in Schließstellung befindende untere Verschlußele- ment (5A) eine im wesentlichen vertikal wirkendethe weight compensation device (50) has a deflection roller (54) for the traction means (51), which is arranged in a stationary manner near the upper end of the base section (7C) and essentially below the horizontal section (7B), so that the weight compensation device (50) is applied to it a lower locking element (5A) which is essentially in the open position has an essentially horizontally acting tensile force and an essentially vertical acting on the lower locking element (5A) which is essentially in the closed position
Zugkraft mittels des Zugmittels (51) ausübt, undExerts traction by means of the traction means (51), and
b) daß ein ein Verschwenken des oberen Verschlußele¬ mentes (5B) bei abgesenktem Tor von einer Schwenk- Stellung in eine Schließstellung und umgekehrt gestattendes, beim Betätigen des Torantriebes selbsttätig wirksam wirkendes Schwenkmittel, wie ein Schwenkhebel (8) vorgesehen ist.b) that a pivoting means of the upper closing element (5B) when the gate is lowered from a pivoting position into a closed position and vice versa, which automatically acts when the gate drive is actuated, is provided as a pivoting lever (8).
Sektionaltor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung (50; 50') relativ zur Toröffnung hinter dem Vertikalabschnitt (7A) und unter dem Horizontalabschnitt (7B) und dem Bogenab¬ schnitt (7C) der Führungsschiene (7) angeordnet ist.Sectional door according to claim 1, characterized in that the weight compensation device (50; 50 ') is relative for opening the gate behind the vertical section (7A) and below the horizontal section (7B) and the arc section (7C) of the guide rail (7).
3. Sektionaltor nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, daß die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung (50; 50') eine weitere Umlenkrolle (53; 53') aufweist, die derart angeordnet ist, daß das Zugmittel (51; 51') nahezu parallel des Vertikalabschnittes (7A) geführt wird.3. Sectional door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that the weight compensation device (50; 50 ') has a further deflection roller (53; 53') which is arranged such that the traction means (51; 51 ') almost parallel of the vertical section (7A) is guided.
4. Sektionaltor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung (50; 50') von einem Gehäuse, wie einer Verkleidung (61) ι verdeckt ist, welche eine zur Führungsschiene (7) hin weisende Öffnung für den Durchtritt des Zugmittels (51; 51') aufweist.4. Sectional door according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the weight compensation device (50; 50 ') is covered by a housing, such as a panel (61) ι , which has a guide rail (7) facing opening for the passage of the traction means (51; 51 ').
5. Sektionaltor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekenn- zeichnet durch einen, vorzugsweise einstellbaren, An¬ schlag zum Niederhalten der Verschlußelemente (5; 5A; 5B) gegen die Rückstellkraft der Gewichtsausgleichsein¬ richtung (50; 50') in der Schließstellung.5. Sectional door according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by a, preferably adjustable, stop for holding down the closure elements (5; 5A; 5B) against the restoring force of the weight compensation device (50; 50 ') in the closed position .
6. Sektionaltor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils ein Schwenkhebel (8) eine¬ nends an einem oberen Führungsmittel (6B) des oberen Verschlußelementes (5B) und anderenends an dem oberen Verschlußelement in einem Abstand (A) unterhalb von dessen oberen Kante (11) unter Ausbildung von Schwenk¬ achsen (8A, 8B) derart angelenkt ist, daß er in Schließstellung nach oben geschwenkt angeordnet ist.6. Sectional door according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in each case a pivot lever (8) on one end at an upper guide means (6B) of the upper closure element (5B) and at the other end on the upper closure element at a distance (A) below is articulated from its upper edge (11) to form pivot axes (8A, 8B) such that it is pivoted upwards in the closed position.
7. Sektionaltor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schwenkmittel mittels eines von mindestens einer der Führungsschienen geführten Zwangs- führungsmittels, wie eines Führungsrollenpaares (6B, 6B'), beim Betätigen des Torantriebes zwangsweise betä¬ tigbar ist.7. Sectional door according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the pivoting means by means of a guided by at least one of the guide rails guide means, such as a pair of guide rollers (6B, 6B '), can be forcibly actuated when the door drive is actuated.
Sektionaltor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antriebsmechanismus als, vor¬ zugsweise am oberen Endbereich des oberen Verschlu߬ elementes (5B) angreifender und im wesentlichen par¬ allel zum Horizontalabschnitt (7B) wirkender, Schub- Stangenantrieb (12, 13) ausgebildet ist. Sectional door according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the drive mechanism as a push-rod drive (12) which acts on the upper end region of the upper closure element (5B) and acts essentially parallel to the horizontal section (7B) , 13) is formed.
EP97921846A 1996-05-02 1997-05-02 Sectional gate Expired - Lifetime EP0897448B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29607802U DE29607802U1 (en) 1996-05-02 1996-05-02 Sectional gate
DE29607802U 1996-05-02
PCT/EP1997/002242 WO1997042387A1 (en) 1996-05-02 1997-05-02 Sectional gate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0897448A1 true EP0897448A1 (en) 1999-02-24
EP0897448B1 EP0897448B1 (en) 2000-08-23

Family

ID=8023328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97921846A Expired - Lifetime EP0897448B1 (en) 1996-05-02 1997-05-02 Sectional gate

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6105312A (en)
EP (1) EP0897448B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE195791T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ296828B6 (en)
DE (3) DE29607802U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0897448T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2152668T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3034892T3 (en)
HU (1) HU221686B1 (en)
PL (1) PL184344B1 (en)
PT (1) PT897448E (en)
SK (1) SK285558B6 (en)
WO (1) WO1997042387A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

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EP1076144A3 (en) * 1999-08-12 2002-11-06 Johann Henkenjohann Lamellar shutter
DE102016004707A1 (en) 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Lower door member with folding roll holder
DE102017123493A1 (en) 2017-10-10 2019-04-11 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Lower door member with folding roll holder

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DE29701889U1 (en) * 1997-02-04 1997-03-20 Alulux Beckhoff GmbH & Co., 33415 Verl Articulated roller shutters
DE29813304U1 (en) * 1998-07-27 1999-12-09 Belu Tec GmbH, 49811 Lingen Motorized or manually operated tilting or sectional door
DE10238627B4 (en) * 2002-08-19 2005-03-10 Stanztechnik Hain Gmbh fitting element
DE10300302A1 (en) * 2003-01-02 2004-07-22 Günther-Tore GmbH Sectional roller shutter door with overhead storage has the vertical guide rails pivot mounted at the bottom ends to swing the closed door onto the door seals
US20050081737A1 (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-04-21 Smallwood John C. Sectional overhead door roller assembly
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US8959838B1 (en) 2009-12-18 2015-02-24 Vittorio Marinelli Cargo vehicle security system and method of use
US8438784B1 (en) * 2009-12-19 2013-05-14 Vittorio Marinelli Automated vehicle cargo door opener
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DE102022120651A1 (en) * 2022-08-16 2024-02-22 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Industrial gate

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EP1076144A3 (en) * 1999-08-12 2002-11-06 Johann Henkenjohann Lamellar shutter
DE102016004707A1 (en) 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Lower door member with folding roll holder
DE102017123493A1 (en) 2017-10-10 2019-04-11 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Lower door member with folding roll holder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK285558B6 (en) 2007-03-01
DE29724333U1 (en) 2001-02-22
WO1997042387A1 (en) 1997-11-13
PL184344B1 (en) 2002-10-31
ES2152668T3 (en) 2001-02-01
PL329641A1 (en) 1999-04-12
US6105312A (en) 2000-08-22
DE59702241D1 (en) 2000-09-28
HUP9901470A2 (en) 1999-08-30
CZ296828B6 (en) 2006-06-14
DK0897448T3 (en) 2000-12-27
EP0897448B1 (en) 2000-08-23
ATE195791T1 (en) 2000-09-15
GR3034892T3 (en) 2001-02-28
SK148698A3 (en) 1999-06-11
DE29607802U1 (en) 1996-08-29
HUP9901470A3 (en) 1999-11-29
PT897448E (en) 2001-02-28
CZ345998A3 (en) 1999-05-12
HU221686B1 (en) 2002-12-28

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