EP0894728B1 - Palette und zugehöriger Behälter - Google Patents

Palette und zugehöriger Behälter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0894728B1
EP0894728B1 EP98830319A EP98830319A EP0894728B1 EP 0894728 B1 EP0894728 B1 EP 0894728B1 EP 98830319 A EP98830319 A EP 98830319A EP 98830319 A EP98830319 A EP 98830319A EP 0894728 B1 EP0894728 B1 EP 0894728B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
platform
alveoli
pallet
base
open
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98830319A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0894728A2 (de
EP0894728A3 (de
Inventor
Brian Bentley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Videoplastic SpA
Original Assignee
Videoplastic SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Videoplastic SpA filed Critical Videoplastic SpA
Priority to SI9830483T priority Critical patent/SI0894728T1/xx
Publication of EP0894728A2 publication Critical patent/EP0894728A2/de
Publication of EP0894728A3 publication Critical patent/EP0894728A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0894728B1 publication Critical patent/EP0894728B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00208—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00243—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00303—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00427—Integral, e.g. ribs on the lid or cover
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00781—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/008—Drainage means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pallet, and in particular to an innovative pallet which is very light and strong.
  • the present invention further relates to a container having a base comprising such a pallet.
  • Common pallets are known to be formed of a rectangular or square platform, generally made of wood, resting on a plurality of parallelepiped-shaped feet, as well generally made of wood. Such feet raise the platform from the ground in order to introduce underneath the horizontal arms of the lifting trucks which perform the uplifting and the shifting of the pallets. The feet have fastened underneath, when needed, some resting bars which provide the pallet with a greater stability in the stacking phase.
  • the object of the present invention is thus to provide a pallet free from such drawbacks, i.e. a pallet which, when made of a plastic material, is nonetheless light and strong. Such an object is achieved by a pallet having its main features specified in the first claim.
  • the pallet according to the present invention is enough light and strong for all the required uses, and moreover the amount of material is such that its cost is particularly competitive, especially when it is made of recycled plastic.
  • the alveolar structure of the platform further allows to produce the pallet by a single piece molding, without this latter having to be subjected to further manufacturing steps.
  • by slightly slanting the side walls of the alveoli it is possible on the one hand to obtain a rake for an easy extraction of the pallet from the mold, and on the other hand to directly provide a through-hole through said walls without further processing.
  • the feet may be provided integral with the platform.
  • Such feet have preferably a downwardly tapered shape with the larger base being open and turned towards the top of the platform. Thanks to this arrangement, it is possible to insert the feet of a pallet into the feet of another underlying pallet and thus to store several pallets stacked on one another, resulting in a smaller bulk and in a greater stability with respect to a stack of known pallets.
  • a further advantage of the pallet according to the present invention consists in the fact that it is provided with mechanical members, such as e.g. seats for the insertion of risers, vertical walls and wheels, which allow to superimpose and transform the pallet into a trolley, an open, half-closed or closed container.
  • the pallet according to the present invention comprises in a known way a platform 1 substantially parallelepiped-shaped, on which the goods to be loaded (not shown in the drawing) may be arranged.
  • a platform rests on a plurality of feet 2 which in the present embodiment are nine, but in other embodiments may be in a smaller or greater number.
  • Feet 2 are suitably hollow and have a downwardly tapered shape with the larger base being open and turned towards the top of the platform.
  • feet 2 are substantially frustopyramidal-shaped, but in other embodiments according to the present invention the feet may obviously have another downwardly tapered shape, e.g. frustoconical.
  • the base of the four feet 2 arranged at the corners of the lower base is preferably provided with a through-hole (not visible in the drawing), wherein a pivot 3, perpendicularly fastened to the axis of an idler wheel 4, may be removably inserted.
  • the four feet 2 arranged at the corners of the lower platform are innerly provided with a frustopyramidal seat (not visible in the drawing), wherein the corresponding tapered end 5 of a riser 6, consisting of a L-shaped section, may be inserted.
  • the base of such an end 5 is provided with fastening means (not visible in the drawing), in order to prevent the riser from accidentally coming out from its seat, as well as with a hole 7 which is aligned with the hole of foot 2 having the riser inserted therein.
  • risers 6 is provided with a pivot 9 which can be inserted in the corresponding hole of the foot of pallet 8 and in hole 7 of the riser, if any, inserted in such a foot.
  • a third pallet as well as other pallets, may be obviously arranged over pallet 8 in the aforementioned way, so as to obtain a multilevel structure.
  • the two pallets superimposed and spaced apart by risers 6 may have inserted therebetween side walls 10 (partially shown), which act so as to transform these pallets into a container closed on one or more sides.
  • side walls 10 (partially shown), which act so as to transform these pallets into a container closed on one or more sides.
  • the edges of platform 1 are provided on the top and on the bottom with grooves 11 and 12, wherein the lower and upper edges of a side wall may be respectively inserted.
  • the side edges of such a side wall are instead rested against risers 6 so as to frame the wall and provide it with stability, as well as to form a closed container.
  • the pallet according to the present invention may further comprise a cover 13 provided of at least a hole 14 at each corner.
  • cover 13 may be closed and provided with holes 14 only at the level of the four corners.
  • Cover 13 besides covering the goods arranged on platform 1, further acts so as to precisely align the four risers 6 before the superimposition of a possible upper platform 8. Thanks to cover 13, the coupling between pivots 9 of risers 6 and the holes at the base of the feet of such platform 8 is thus made easier.
  • cover 13 is provided with perimetral grooves for obtaining a closed container comprising side walls 10, cover 13 and platform 1 as its base.
  • Under feet 2 of platform 1 may be fastened one or more resting bases, in particular three bars 15, through a plurality of teeth 16 which are fitted in corresponding seats provided at the base of the feet.
  • platform 1 of the pallet according to the present invention is suitably formed of a layer of adjacent alveoli 17 being substantially frustopyramidal-shaped with a square base, wherein larger base 18 is open and smaller base 19 is closed, but preferably provided with a round-shaped through-hole 20.
  • Alveoli 17 are suitably arranged in several rows and columns so that the open base 18' of alveoli 17' adjacent to an alveolus 17 is turned towards the opposite side with respect to open base 18 of the latter, thus resulting in a tridimensional chequered structure, with an alternation, total or partial, of open and closed bases.
  • Side walls 21 of alveoli 17, shared with adjacent alveoli 17', are preferably slanted of about 2°30' and are as well preferably provided with a round-shaped through-hole 22.
  • Holes 20 and 22 act so as to lighten platform 1 without compromising its strength and may obviously have any shape, size and number, in so far as the structural features of the pallet allow. Holes 20 and 22 may even be so large as to turn smaller bases 19 and/or side walls 21 into simple frames, obviously provided that platform 1 is not exceedingly weakened.
  • two tangs are provided in the mold at the level of each side wall 21 of alveoli 17, so that, when the pallet is molded, such tangs remove from the side walls two opposite semicircular portions 23 having their ends extending along two slightly diverging straight lines.
  • the two adjacent half-circles, complementary to each portion 23, form the round hole 22.
  • two covers 13 for the pallet according to the present invention may be used for obtaining a container having its lower and upper bases consisting of such covers.
  • the set of covers 13 and side walls 10 (partially shown) inserted in the corresponding perimetral grooves is preferably bound by one or more bands 24 and may be rested on platform 1 of the pallet according to the present invention (shown in broken line).
  • the base of the frustopyramidal alveoli may be not only square, but also triangular, quadrangular, hexagonal, octagonal or otherwise shaped.
  • the alveoli may not only be frustopyramidal, but also prismatic with a triangular, quadrangular, hexagonal, octagonal or otherwise shaped base, even curvilinear, provided that there is anyway an alternation, even partial, of open and closed bases.
  • embodiments of the pallet according to the present invention may be provided with further mechanical members capable of improving their versatility and/or their working.
  • risers 6 may be provided with side holes for the bolting with the adjacent risers of another pallet, so as to fasten to each other two multilevel-pallets arranged side by side.
  • Another embodiment of the pallet according to the present invention may further comprise some supporting tie rods diagonally arranged between two superimposed platforms in order to improve the strength of the combination, or a closing plate to be arranged on platform 1 in order to prevent the goods to be loaded from getting into the alveoli or into the feet thereof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Palette, umfassend eine Plattform (1) für die zu ladenden Güter, wobei die Plattform wenigstens eine Schicht von benachbarten Alveolen (17, 17'), welche durch Formen von Kunststoff hergestellt sind, umfasst, wobei eine (18) der beiden Basen (18, 19) einer Alveole (17) offen ist und die gegenüberliegende Basis (18') von wenigstens einer benachbarten Alveole (17') ebenfalls offen ist, die Schicht von Alveolen (17, 17') in mehreren Reihen und Spalten angeordnet ist, wobei die offene Basis (18') der Alveolen (17') benachbart zu einer einzelnen Alveole (17) in Bezug auf die offene Basis (18) der einzelnen Alveole (17) zur gegenüberliegenden Seite der Plattform (1) gewandt ist und auf diese Weise zu einer dreidimensionalen schachbrettartigen Struktur mit einer Wechselfolge von offenen (18, 18') und geschlossenen (19) Basen führt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Alveolen (17, 17') im Wesentlichen pyramidenstumpfförmig sind, wobei die größeren Basen (18, 18') der Alveolen offen sind und wenigstens eine Seitenwand (21) der Alveolen während des Formens durchlöchert wird.
  2. Palette nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwände (21) der Alveolen eine Neigung von 2° 30' aufweisen.
  3. Palette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwand (21) mit einem runden Loch (22) versehen ist, welches durch Entfernen von zwei gegenüberliegenden halbkreisförmigen Abschnitten (23) aus jeder Seite der Wand (21) erhalten wird.
  4. Palette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine geschlossene Basis (19) der Alveolen durchlöchert ist.
  5. Palette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Mehrzahl von hohlen Beinen (2), welche eine nach unten konisch zulaufende Form aufweisen, unter der Plattform (1) angeordnet ist, wobei die größere Basis der Beine (2) offen und zur Oberseite der Plattform (1) gewandt ist.
  6. Palette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine der Kanten der Plattform (1) an der Oberseite und/oder an der Unterseite mit Rillen (11, 12) für eine vertikale Wand (10) versehen ist.
  7. Palette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basen der Beine (2) mit Aufnahmen zum Befestigen von wenigstens einer Auflagebasis (15) unter der Plattform (1) versehen sind.
  8. Palette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in einem einzigen Stück aus geformtem Kunststoff erzeugt ist.
  9. Behälter, dessen Basis eine Palette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
EP98830319A 1997-06-16 1998-05-22 Palette und zugehöriger Behälter Expired - Lifetime EP0894728B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9830483T SI0894728T1 (en) 1997-06-16 1998-05-22 Pallet and container comprising said pallet

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI971413 1997-06-16
IT97MI001413A IT1292169B1 (it) 1997-06-16 1997-06-16 Paletta di carico e contenitore comprendente tale paletta di carico

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0894728A2 EP0894728A2 (de) 1999-02-03
EP0894728A3 EP0894728A3 (de) 1999-08-18
EP0894728B1 true EP0894728B1 (de) 2003-07-23

Family

ID=11377372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98830319A Expired - Lifetime EP0894728B1 (de) 1997-06-16 1998-05-22 Palette und zugehöriger Behälter

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0894728B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE245572T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69816536T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2202788T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1292169B1 (de)
PT (1) PT894728E (de)
SI (1) SI0894728T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60204427T2 (de) * 2001-11-30 2006-04-27 Almar Packaging International Inc. Schüttgutbehälter
DE202006016566U1 (de) * 2006-10-26 2006-12-28 Metallform Wächter GmbH Fachhorde als Einsatz in einen Transportbehälter
ES1086107Y (es) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-24 Green Box S L Contenedor armable.
FR3065712B1 (fr) * 2017-04-27 2021-01-01 Angel Fernandez Palette de transport et de stockage
SE2150648A1 (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-22 Hartwall K Oy Ab Wall element

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3702100A (en) * 1971-04-05 1972-11-07 Menasha Corp Molded pallet
DE8431793U1 (de) * 1984-10-30 1984-12-13 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 2800 Bremen Palette zum Warentransport
US5197395A (en) * 1988-08-09 1993-03-30 Pigott Maurice J Plastic pallet with deck assembly
IT231841Y1 (it) * 1993-06-18 1999-08-06 Bocchiotti Soc Ind Elettrotec Culla porta pallet
EP0841254B1 (de) * 1996-11-12 2002-09-25 Linpac stucki Kunststoffverarbeitung GmbH Mehrweg-Transportpackung für technische Geräte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69816536T2 (de) 2004-06-03
IT1292169B1 (it) 1999-01-25
ATE245572T1 (de) 2003-08-15
EP0894728A2 (de) 1999-02-03
ITMI971413A0 (de) 1997-06-16
DE69816536D1 (de) 2003-08-28
PT894728E (pt) 2003-12-31
ES2202788T3 (es) 2004-04-01
SI0894728T1 (en) 2003-12-31
ITMI971413A1 (it) 1998-12-16
EP0894728A3 (de) 1999-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5105746A (en) Interlocking pallet
US5887529A (en) Modular pallet with interlocking inserts
US4804087A (en) Shipping stand for lawn and garden tractors
EP0629558B1 (de) Stapelbarer Behälter
US7163122B2 (en) Container
US4279204A (en) Lightweight stackable pallet
MXPA06010101A (es) Tarima.
US6997113B1 (en) Pallet
US3641949A (en) Pallet
US4579489A (en) Interlocking, stacking and nesting container system
EP1600391A1 (de) Palette
EP0539501B1 (de) Ineinander verzahnbare paletten
EP0894728B1 (de) Palette und zugehöriger Behälter
CA2240272A1 (en) Material transport system
HU216126B (hu) Szállítótartály és ezekből képzett halom
CA2279073A1 (en) Fastener free container
US4711355A (en) Stackable box
GB2094260A (en) Box pallet
JP2500245B2 (ja) パレット容器
EP1261529B1 (de) Stapel- und zusammenklappbarer kunststoffbehälter insbesondere für obst und gemüse
JP3472463B2 (ja) 運搬用パレット
US20060175224A1 (en) Cheese box cover
KR200149468Y1 (ko) 적층패널을 사용한 과일상자
EP0449062B1 (de) Trägerstruktur für Kartonbehälter zur Manipulation mittels eines Gabelstaplers
JPH0789546A (ja) パレット容器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19991020

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE

AXX Extension fees paid

Free format text: SI PAYMENT 19991020

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20001113

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: SI

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030723

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030723

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69816536

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030828

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: RIEDERER HASLER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE AG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031023

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031023

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031023

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2202788

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040522

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040524

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040426

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20050426

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: KO00

Effective date: 20050224

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20050510

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060522

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061122

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20060522

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20061122

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20080529

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20080528

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20080530

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20080606

Year of fee payment: 11

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *VIDEOPLASTIC S.P.A.

Effective date: 20090531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090531

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090531

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090522

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20100129

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090602

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20080526

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20090523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090523

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20101110

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20101029

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 69816536

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 69816536

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110522

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130