EP0893145B1 - Safety ski binding - Google Patents
Safety ski binding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0893145B1 EP0893145B1 EP98810470A EP98810470A EP0893145B1 EP 0893145 B1 EP0893145 B1 EP 0893145B1 EP 98810470 A EP98810470 A EP 98810470A EP 98810470 A EP98810470 A EP 98810470A EP 0893145 B1 EP0893145 B1 EP 0893145B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- binding
- graduation
- cursor
- casing
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0844—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body pivoting about a transverse axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0848—Structure or making
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0847—Details of the manual release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08592—Structure or making
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ski binding comprising a fixing body in which are mounted a return spring, means, adjustable, of spring preload and indicating means of spring preload consisting of a linked cursor kinematically to the prestressing means and a graduation in front of which the cursor moves, the graduation and the cursor being covered by a transparent part.
- the body of the binding has a cut occupied by a graduation label, this label being covered by a transparent plate fixed in the cutting.
- Such attachment is described, for example, in the patent application FR 2 740 695 of the applicant.
- the label is fixed under the bottom of a bowl transparent embedded in a cutout in the body of the fixing and covered with a transparent plate.
- the fasteners according to the prior art are therefore equipped with a label and a plate transparent.
- This plate can be fixed so as to guarantee the watertightness of the the label, but the inside of the binding remains exposed to snow and ice. Furthermore, a vacuum is formed between the label and the blister transparent, which weakens this plate. In in addition, in the event of an impact, the transparent plate can escape from his home.
- the invention aims, on the one hand, to simplify the construction of the body protection and means of display of the prestress display spring and, on the other hand, to improve the sealing of the body of the fastener in order to obtain a construction more resistant to shocks.
- the safety binding according to the invention is characterized in that the body is at least partially covered with a cover forming a cover protective and having at least one area transparent in front of the graduation.
- the display means no longer include a label and the transparent plate is replaced by the transparent part of the envelope. This is from preferably in contact with the body by at least the most of its internal surface, so that it rests against the body and thus resists better at shock.
- the graduation is affixed directly to the body.
- the envelope is preferably in the form of a cap cylindrical completely surrounding the body of the fixation.
- This cap may also have locally recesses, such as for example a local recess allowing the support of a stick directly on the body during manual opening fixing.
- the envelope can be entirely or partially transparent, for example transparent only in the display area and opaque or translucent in other areas.
- the envelope has translucent or opaque areas
- the area transparent can be formed to create a magnifying glass effect, this effect facilitating the reading of the graduation.
- Figure 1 shows, in perspective, a fixing so-called rear, pivoted, in the closed position on a shoe.
- Figure 2 is an axial sectional view, along a plane vertical, from the body of the binding shown in figure 1.
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of the attachment.
- the attachment shown is a pivot as described in patent CH 397,500.
- type of attachment is characterized by a body cylindrical tubular 1 came in one piece with a heel grip.
- This body 1 is connected by two arms 2 and 3 to a pivoting plate 4.
- It contains a spring main helical 5 said hardness spring 1, working in compression between a piston 6 and a nut-shaped stop 7 mounted on a screw 8 provided a flange 8a by which the screw rests on the rim 1b of the body 1 surrounding the upper opening of body 1 ( Figure 2).
- a sliding washer 9 is interposed between the flange 8a and the bearing 1b.
- the piston 6 rests on a cam 10 formed on an axis cylindrical, diametrically crossing the body 1, by a flat 11.
- the arms 2 and 3 are fixed at the ends of this cam 10 by profiled parts so as to prevent rotation of the cam 10.
- the body 1 which rotates around the cam 10 thanks to a bore 12.
- an auxiliary spring 13 Inside the spring 5 is also mounted an auxiliary spring 13, said hardness spring 2 which works in compression between the piston 6 and a washer 14 retained on a bearing 8b from the end of the screw 8.
- the body 1 has two longitudinal slots 15 and 16, parallel to the axis of the springs and of the screw, arranged on each side of the body 1.
- the cursor 7 is provided with two arms 7a and 7b engaged in the slot 15, respectively 16 and being able to slide freely in these slots. At the edge of these slots, 15 and 16 are engraved with graduations 17 making it possible to read the position of the cursor 7. These graduations are accompanied by numbers indicating the hardness of the setting fixing.
- the cylindrical body 1 is surrounded by an envelope 18 in the form of a cylindrical cap also having an opening at its end for access to the screw setting 8.
- This cap 18 is made of synthetic material transparent such as polyurethane, acrylate or a polyamide, so that it allows the reading of the display of the hardness of the fixation.
- the diameter inside of the cap 18 is substantially equal to the body diameter 1, so that it is in contact with body 1 over its entire surface interior. It can be an inside diameter slightly smaller than body diameter 1 so to lightly tighten the body 1, which ensures its hold on body 1. It would however be possible to conform the edges 18a of the cap 18 in such a way let him hang on notch on 19 notches formed on the body 1.
- the envelope could be fixed by retraction, in particularly by heat shrinking.
- the body 1 has a or two cutouts 20 allowing the spring to be seen.
- the cap 18 can be made opaque or translucent outside the display area.
- the cursor 7 could, of course, be provided with a single arm and body 1 could present a single slot 15 or 16.
- the arrangement according to the invention is applicable to a fixing the front end of the shoe.
- the envelope at least partially transparent, does not surround not completely the body of the binding but forms a hood covering the top and sides of the body of the fixation.
- the arrangement according to the invention is also applicable to a classic end fixation back of a shoe, so-called binding commonly a heel piece.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne une fixation de sécurité pour ski comprenant un corps de fixation dans lequel sont montés un ressort de rappel, des moyens, réglables, de précontrainte du ressort et des moyens indicateurs de la précontrainte du ressort constitués d'un curseur lié cinématiquement aux moyens de précontrainte et d'une graduation en face de laquelle se déplace le curseur, la graduation et le curseur étant recouverts par une partie transparente.The invention relates to a ski binding comprising a fixing body in which are mounted a return spring, means, adjustable, of spring preload and indicating means of spring preload consisting of a linked cursor kinematically to the prestressing means and a graduation in front of which the cursor moves, the graduation and the cursor being covered by a transparent part.
On connaít plusieurs fixations de ce type. Le corps de
la fixation présente une découpe occupée par une
étiquette portant la graduation, cette étiquette étant
recouverte par une plaquette transparente fixée dans la
découpe. Une telle fixation est décrite, par exemple,
dans la demande de brevet FR 2 740 695 du demandeur.We know several fasteners of this type. The body of
the binding has a cut occupied by a
graduation label, this label being
covered by a transparent plate fixed in the
cutting. Such attachment is described, for example,
in the
Dans la fixation décrite dans le brevet FR 2 684 887,
l'étiquette est fixée sous le fond d'une cuvette
transparente encastrée dans une découpe du corps de la
fixation et recouverte d'une plaquette transparente.In the binding described in
En plus du curseur, les fixations selon l'art antérieur sont donc équipées d'une étiquette et d'une plaquette transparente. Cette plaquette peut être fixée de manière à garantir l'étanchéité de la zone de l'étiquette, mais l'intérieur de la fixation reste exposé à la neige et à la glace. Par ailleurs, un vide est formé entre l'étiquette et la plaquette transparente, ce qui fragilise cette plaquette. En outre, en cas de choc, la plaquette transparente peut s'échapper de son logement. In addition to the slider, the fasteners according to the prior art are therefore equipped with a label and a plate transparent. This plate can be fixed so as to guarantee the watertightness of the the label, but the inside of the binding remains exposed to snow and ice. Furthermore, a vacuum is formed between the label and the blister transparent, which weakens this plate. In in addition, in the event of an impact, the transparent plate can escape from his home.
L'invention a pour buts, d'une part, de simplifier la construction de la protection du corps et des moyens de visualisation de l'affichage de la précontrainte du ressort et, d'autre part, d'améliorer l'étanchéité du corps de la fixation afin d'obtenir une construction plus résistante aux chocs.The invention aims, on the one hand, to simplify the construction of the body protection and means of display of the prestress display spring and, on the other hand, to improve the sealing of the body of the fastener in order to obtain a construction more resistant to shocks.
La fixation de sécurité selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce que le corps est au moins partiellement recouvert d'une enveloppe formant capot de protection et présentant au moins une zone transparente en face de la graduation.The safety binding according to the invention is characterized in that the body is at least partially covered with a cover forming a cover protective and having at least one area transparent in front of the graduation.
Les moyens d'affichage ne comprennent plus d'étiquette et la plaquette transparente est remplacée par la partie transparente de l'enveloppe. Celle-ci est de préférence en contact avec le corps par au moins la majeure partie de sa surface interne, de telle sorte qu'elle est en appui contre le corps et résiste ainsi mieux aux chocs.The display means no longer include a label and the transparent plate is replaced by the transparent part of the envelope. This is from preferably in contact with the body by at least the most of its internal surface, so that it rests against the body and thus resists better at shock.
Selon une variante particulière, la graduation est apposée directement sur le corps.According to a particular variant, the graduation is affixed directly to the body.
Dans le cas d'une fixation à pivot pour la fixation du talon, fixation comprenant un corps de fixation cylindrique rigidement solidaire d'un agrippe-semelle, l'enveloppe est de préférence en forme de capuchon cylindrique entourant complètement le corps de la fixation. Ce capuchon peut en outre présenter des localement des évidements, comme par exemple un évidement local permettant l'appui d'un bâton directement sur le corps lors de l'ouverture manuelle de la fixation.In the case of a pivot fixing for fixing the heel, binding comprising a binding body cylindrical rigidly secured to a sole grip, the envelope is preferably in the form of a cap cylindrical completely surrounding the body of the fixation. This cap may also have locally recesses, such as for example a local recess allowing the support of a stick directly on the body during manual opening fixing.
L'enveloppe peut être entièrement ou partiellement transparente, par exemple transparente uniquement dans la zone de l'affichage et opaque ou translucide dans les autres zones.The envelope can be entirely or partially transparent, for example transparent only in the display area and opaque or translucent in other areas.
Pour la confection de l'enveloppe, on utilise de préférence des matériaux de synthèse pouvant être obtenus sous forme transparente tels que des polyuréthanes, des acrylates, des polyamides ou autres.To make the envelope, we use preferably synthetic materials which can be obtained in transparent form such as polyurethanes, acrylates, polyamides or the like.
Dans le cas d'une variante dans laquelle l'enveloppe comporte des zones translucides ou opaques, on utilise au moins deux matières différentes pour la fabriquer, dont une matière pour la partie transparente et une autre matière pour former les zones opaques ou translucides.In the case of a variant in which the envelope has translucent or opaque areas, we use at least two different materials to make it, including a material for the transparent part and a other material to form opaque areas or translucent.
Selon une autre variante particulière, la zone transparente peut être formée de manière à créer un effet de loupe, cet effet facilitant la lecture de la graduation.According to another particular variant, the area transparent can be formed to create a magnifying glass effect, this effect facilitating the reading of the graduation.
Les dessins annexés représentent, à titre d'exemple, un mode d'exécution de l'invention.The accompanying drawings show, by way of example, a method of the invention.
La figure 1 représente, en perspective, une fixation arrière dite, à pivot, en position fermée sur une chaussure. Figure 1 shows, in perspective, a fixing so-called rear, pivoted, in the closed position on a shoe.
La figure 2 est une vue en coupe axiale, selon un plan vertical, du corps de la fixation représentée à la figure 1.Figure 2 is an axial sectional view, along a plane vertical, from the body of the binding shown in figure 1.
La figure 3 est un éclaté de la fixation.Figure 3 is an exploded view of the attachment.
La fixation représentée est une fixation de type à
pivot telle que décrite dans le brevet CH 397 500. Ce
type de fixation se caractérise par un corps
cylindrique tubulaire 1 venu d'une pièce avec un
agrippe-talon la. Ce corps 1 est relié par deux bras 2
et 3 à une plaque pivotante 4. Il contient un ressort
hélicoïdal principal 5 dit ressort de dureté 1,
travaillant en compression entre un piston 6 et une
butée 7 en forme d'écrou monté sur une vis 8 munie
d'une collerette 8a par laquelle la vis s'appuie sur le
rebord 1b du corps 1 entourant l'ouverture supérieure
du corps 1 (figure 2). Une rondelle de glissement 9 est
interposée entre la collerette 8a et la portée 1b. Le
piston 6 s'appuie sur une came 10 formée sur un axe
cylindrique, traversant diamétralement le corps 1, par
un méplat 11. Les bras 2 et 3 sont fixés aux extrémités
de cette came 10 par des parties profilées de manière à
empêcher la rotation de la came 10. De manière connue,
c'est en effet le corps 1 qui tourne autour de la came
10 grâce à un alésage 12. A l'intérieur du ressort 5
est en outre monté un ressort auxiliaire 13, dit
ressort de dureté 2 qui travaille en compression entre
le piston 6 et une rondelle 14 retenue sur une portée
8b de l'extrémité de la vis 8. The attachment shown is a
pivot as described in patent CH 397,500.
type of attachment is characterized by a body
cylindrical tubular 1 came in one piece with a
heel grip. This
Le corps 1 présente deux fentes longitudinales 15 et
16, parallèles à l'axe des ressorts et de la vis,
disposées de chaque côté du corps 1. Le curseur 7 est
muni de deux bras 7a et 7b engagés dans la fente 15,
respectivement 16 et pouvant librement coulisser dans
ces fentes. Au bord de ces fentes, 15 et 16 sont
gravées des graduations 17 permettant de lire la
position du curseur 7. Ces graduations sont
accompagnées de chiffres indiquant la dureté du réglage
de la fixation.The
Le corps cylindrique 1 est entouré d'une enveloppe 18
en forme de capuchon cylindrique présentant également
une ouverture à son extrémité pour l'accès à la vis de
réglage 8. Ce capuchon 18 est en matériau synthétique
transparent tel que du polyuréthanne, de l'acrylate ou
un polyamide, de telle sorte qu'il permet la lecture de
l'affichage de la dureté de la fixation. Le diamètre
intérieur du capuchon 18 est sensiblement égal au
diamètre du corps 1, de telle sorte qu'il est en
contact avec le corps 1 sur toute sa surface
intérieure. Il peut être d'un diamètre intérieur
légèrement inférieur au diamètre du corps 1 de manière
à serrer légèrement le corps 1, ce qui assure sa tenue
sur le corps 1. Il serait toutefois possible de
conformer les bords 18a du capuchon 18 de telle manière
qu'il vienne s'accrocher à cran sur des crans 19 formés
sur le corps 1.The
L'enveloppe pourrait être fixée par rétraction, en particulier par thermorétraction. The envelope could be fixed by retraction, in particularly by heat shrinking.
Dans l'exécution représentée, le corps 1 présente une
ou deux découpes 20 permettant de voir le ressort.In the illustrated embodiment, the
Le capuchon 18 peut être rendu opaque ou translucide
hors de la zone d'affichage.The
Le curseur 7 pourrait, bien entendu, être muni d'un
seul bras et le corps 1 pourrait présenter une seule
fente 15 ou 16.The
La disposition selon l'invention est applicable à une fixation de l'extrémité avant de la chaussure. Dans ce cas, pour des raisons techniques de construction, l'enveloppe, au moins en partie transparente, n'entoure pas complètement le corps de la fixation mais forme un capot recouvrant le dessus et les côtés du corps de la fixation.The arrangement according to the invention is applicable to a fixing the front end of the shoe. In this case, for technical reasons of construction, the envelope, at least partially transparent, does not surround not completely the body of the binding but forms a hood covering the top and sides of the body of the fixation.
La disposition selon l'invention est également applicable à une fixation classique de l'extrémité arrière d'une chaussure, fixation que l'on appelle couramment une talonnière.The arrangement according to the invention is also applicable to a classic end fixation back of a shoe, so-called binding commonly a heel piece.
Claims (8)
- Safety binding for a ski comprising a binding body (1) which has, mounted in it, at least one return spring (5), adjustable means (8, 7) for prestressing the spring, and means for indicating the prestress of the spring which consist of a cursor (7a) linked kinematically with the prestressing means and a graduation (17) in front of which the cursor moves, the graduation and the cursor being covered by a transparent part, characterized in that the body is at least partially covered with a casing (18) which forms a protective cap and has at least one transparent region in front of the graduation.
- Binding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the graduation (17) is fixed directly to the body (1).
- Binding as claimed in claim 1, for binding the heel of the boot, comprising a cylindrical binding body (1) secured rigidly to a sole grip (1a), characterized in that said casing is in the form of a cylindrical cover (18) which completely surrounds the body of the binding.
- Binding as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the body (1) has at least one longitudinal slit (15, 16), and the cursor (7) has at least one arm (7a, 7b) which moves in said slit.
- Binding as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the casing (18) is entirely transparent.
- Binding as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the casing (18) includes translucent or opaque regions.
- Binding as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the casing is made of at least two different materials, one material which forms the transparent part and another material which forms the translucent or opaque regions.
- Binding as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the transparent region is formed in such a way as to create a lens effect.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9708311 | 1997-06-26 | ||
FR9708311A FR2765114B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1997-06-26 | SKI SHOE SECURITY ATTACHMENT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0893145A1 EP0893145A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
EP0893145B1 true EP0893145B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=9508718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810470A Expired - Lifetime EP0893145B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1998-05-20 | Safety ski binding |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6402185B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0893145B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE234134T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69812002T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2765114B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006043493A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | Heel-side shoe holder assembly of a ski binding |
EP2181736B1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-08-08 | Rottefella AS | Heel binding with two release directions |
AT507821B1 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2011-02-15 | Tyrolia Technology Gmbh | ski binding |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2364620A (en) * | 1942-09-25 | 1944-12-12 | Ernest O Crocker | Safety ski binding |
DD63310A (en) * | 1966-09-14 | 1900-01-01 | ||
AT351981B (en) * | 1975-11-29 | 1979-08-27 | Wunder Kg Heinrich | HEEL STRAMMER FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS |
FR2523461A1 (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-23 | Salomon & Fils F | SECURITY FASTENING FOR SKI |
AT390382B (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1990-04-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | FRONT JAWS FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS |
FR2640516B1 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-03-29 | Salomon Sa | SKI SAFETY ATTACHMENT FOR TRIGGERING THE FRONT OF A SHOE MOUNTED ON THE SKI |
DE8914510U1 (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1990-02-08 | Look S.A., Nevers | Safety ski binding with a releasable binding part |
AT395823B (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-03-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | DEVICE FOR A SKI BINDING PART |
FR2684887B1 (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1994-02-04 | Salomon Sa | DEVICE INDICATOR OF THE HARDNESS OF AN ELASTIC MEMBER AND FIXING ELEMENT PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE. |
FR2740695B1 (en) | 1995-11-07 | 1998-01-02 | Look Fixations Sa | SKI BINDING WITH PRESSURE INDICATOR |
US5864895A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-02-02 | Toto Ltd | Handy body washer |
-
1997
- 1997-06-26 FR FR9708311A patent/FR2765114B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-20 EP EP98810470A patent/EP0893145B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 DE DE69812002T patent/DE69812002T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 AT AT98810470T patent/ATE234134T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-22 US US09/103,153 patent/US6402185B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE234134T1 (en) | 2003-03-15 |
US6402185B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
EP0893145A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
FR2765114A1 (en) | 1998-12-31 |
DE69812002T2 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
DE69812002D1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
FR2765114B1 (en) | 1999-09-03 |
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