EP0891149A1 - Dispensing drum for setting the length of a wiping material dispensed from a dispensing apparatus - Google Patents
Dispensing drum for setting the length of a wiping material dispensed from a dispensing apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- EP0891149A1 EP0891149A1 EP97915544A EP97915544A EP0891149A1 EP 0891149 A1 EP0891149 A1 EP 0891149A1 EP 97915544 A EP97915544 A EP 97915544A EP 97915544 A EP97915544 A EP 97915544A EP 0891149 A1 EP0891149 A1 EP 0891149A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- length
- shaft
- base body
- toothed wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3656—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices with paper jam preventing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
- A47K2010/365—Triggering mechanism for the blade
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of devices for dispensing wiping paper, cellulose wadding, crepe paper, or similar materials intended more particularly for wiping the hands of users, for dispensing toilet paper, for distribution of paper towels. These papers can be in folded or unfolded form.
- the Applicant has developed numerous patents on devices of the aforementioned type in the automatic and semi-automatic versions for dispensing paper webs from a loading reel.
- the device is referenced as a whole by (1) and comprises a casing (2), a cover (3), a drum (4), a cutting device (5) integrated in the drum, a pressing element (6) as well as means for launching and returning the drum including an eccentric (7) and a spring (8).
- the casing receives two flanges (2a - 2b) capable of receiving a reel holder (9) or end pieces supplying a reel (B) of wiping material.
- the drum (4) and the pressing element are also held between lower flanges (2c - 2d) established perpendicularly to the rear plane (2e) of the casing.
- the drum comprises an axis (4a) extending at its ends to form, on the one hand and on one side, an operating button and, on the other hand and on the other side, beyond the receiving flange (2c), an eccentric lever (7) capable of receiving the spring (8) for launching and returning.
- the drum unit (4) - pressing element (6) allows the passage and the entrainment of the paper strip behind the drum in view of its cutting, the pressing element being in abutment on the drum and the rotating assembly at the way of a gear in opposite direction.
- a follower roller (10) can be arranged in the lower part of the casing having, in particular, in a known manner, the protection of the user's hands by being at the point where the paper exits the device , and guiding the paper exit. This follower roller is set in motion using a belt (11) associated with the drum.
- the strip of material which has come out at each rotation of the drum is established in a fixed and definitive format, for example 10 inches or 18 inches or whatever. If you want to change the length of the format of each unit of cut paper, it is then necessary to change the drum so that it has a diameter or a circumference corresponding to the chosen length of said format for one rotation of the drum. This therefore limits, in a very consistent manner, the conditions of use of the dispensing device.
- the aim sought after according to the invention was therefore to design a new drum for apparatus for dispensing wiping material, all applications considered, which is capable, on a single rotation, of dispensing a strip of wiping material in a variable format. .
- Another aim sought after according to the invention was to design a drum which is capable, on a rotation turn corresponding to an output of a material format, of proposing a variation in length ( ⁇ ) covering all the ranges of length of material to cover all applications of dispensing devices.
- Another aim sought after according to the invention has been to design a new drum which responds to the problems raised but which is of a low manufacturing cost and rapid assembly.
- the drum is fitted internally with means allowing a programmed variation by a mechanism for selecting the length of the format of the strip of material to be dispensed by obtaining different formats from minimum and maximum length, and a differential amplitude.
- the drum comprises a set of components capable of engaging by interlocking to define the structure of the drum, a first component being a basic body arranged and profiled with a very long carrying shaft and allowing on one side the receiving the first lateral flank of the drum and, on the other side, receiving the second lateral flank of the drum, and in that said base body is arranged to allow the reception and centering of a cylindrical part comprising a means of locking, said base body and the cylindrical part defining between them a receiving chamber receiving the mechanism for adjusting and selecting the length of the format of the strip of material to be dispensed.
- the drum comprises a graduated toothed wheel forming an angularly orientable selector disposed freely in rotation on the shaft of the base body, said toothed wheel cooperating with a distribution ring mounted eccentrically on the shaft of the base body, said distribution wheel being rotated against an elastic return means, and in that the distribution ring is rotated freely and independently of the drum during a prior phase of traction material according to an angular orientation given by the gear wheel forming a selector and against the return means, and in that drive and stop means allow the drum to rotate after partial rotation of the ring, and in that, after initial rotation of the drum, the strip of material is in contact with the drum by releasing the distribution ring, the return spring releases its stored energy by causing the final rotation of the distribution ring to release the material the desired complementary format length.
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the drum according to the invention arranged with its various components allowing the cutting of formats of variable length of strip of wiping material.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view before assembly of the drum according to the invention, all of its components being shown online in the assembly order.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Figure 1.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along line B-B of Figure 1.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view along line C-C of Figure 1 illustrating a first adjustment of the components of the drum for the distribution of a strip of material according to a given format
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view along line C-C of Figure 1 illustrating a first adjustment of the components of the drum for the distribution of a strip of material in another format
- Figure 7 is a sectional view of the roller according to Figure 1, according to a top view when integrating the roll into a dispensing device.
- Figure 8 is a side view of a material dispensing apparatus incorporating the drum of the invention and, in addition, a material non-return means.
- Figure 9 and a front view illustrating one of the sides of the gear wheel forming the selector.
- Figure 10 is a front view of one of the sides of the cylindrical part.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view illustrating different formats of material strip
- the drum referenced as a whole by (4) is used in a device for dispensing a strip of wiping material referenced as a whole by (1).
- This drum in a known manner, participates in the distribution of the strip of material from the reel (B) by the fact that the strip is pressed against the drum then, thanks to the intervention of a pressing means (6) complementary, the drum drives, by its rotation, the strip of material.
- the drum is arranged to receive a cutting device referenced as a whole by (5).
- the drum which has an interior cavity (4a) receives the cutting device with articulation, under the conditions for example which have been described in French patent of Applicant N. 2332215.
- the rotation of the drum on a lathe is obtained by the pulling effect of the material by the user outside the device, according to a specific format.
- the object of the invention is therefore to arrange the drum (4) with a mechanism making it possible, after adjustment and selection, to vary the length of the format of the material dispensed, as required, and to obtain different formats according to the lengths (L1) and (L2) (minimum and maximum), and a differential amplitude ( ⁇ ).
- the drum according to the invention is arranged with a selector mechanism adjustable in position and making it possible to vary the length of the format of the strip of material by acting in a manner
- a complementary differential ( ⁇ ) corresponding to the increase or reduction of the format in length of the strip of material.
- the drum (4) is made from various manufactured components "0 plastic material and which are interconnected by quick assembly essentially based on sockets.
- the drum firstly comprises a cylindrical base body (10) comprising, from a central disc (10a) a through shaft (10b) disposed axially and longitudinally to the axis of the drum, projecting from both sides and d other from the pc disk.
- the shaft thus comprises two consecutive half-parts (lObl - 10b2) which are capable of constituting a base for the introduction of the two lateral flanks (11 - 12) of the drum. The latter are fitted and are held on the shaft (10b) using a connecting screw (13) or the like.
- a first lateral flank (11) thus comprises, in a monobloc manner obtained by molding, a circular bowl shape (lie) extended internally by a sleeve (lia) of short length fitting on the half-part (lObl) of the shaft of the base body and externally with a centering finger (15) extended by a cam profile forming an eccentric (16) to adapt to the fixed flange (2c) of the dispensing device.
- This sidewall (11) is arranged for example with a cutout (lld) to allow passage, the orientation of the cutting device (5) established for example in the form of a gantry with serrated blade.
- the second opposite lateral flank (12) of the drum comprises a one-piece cup shape (12c) with, on the inside, a long sleeve (12a) fitting onto the half-part (10b2) of the body shaft. base (10) and externally having an extension allowing the formation and the production of the operating button (12d).
- the base body comprises, on a first side, a profiled wall (10d) established on a part of the circumference of the drum and on a part of the gap existing between the disc (10a) of the base body (10) and the side flank (11) opposite.
- This peripheral wall (10d) is established on a circumference of approximately 300 to 330 degrees to allow passage and the articulation of the gantry supporting the cutting blade (5).
- This peripheral wall (10d) will be able to receive a rubber band (16) forming a belt.
- the latter is mounted, as shown in Figure 2 of the drawings, in a bean configuration so as to surround the corresponding shaft part (lObl) of the base body.
- the other face (10f) of the base body (10), on the operating button side (12c), is arranged with a first bar (10g) perpendicular to the disc wall (10a) and projecting axially over a certain length, as well as 'a second bar (10h) spaced from the first and of a similar length.
- These two bars (10g - 10h) are advantageously arranged on either side of the notch (e) of the drum, allowing passage to the cutting blade (5).
- a stop (17) is formed on the disc wall (10a) base body (10) at a suitable location.
- the shaft (10b) of the base body receives directly by molding or in a reported manner a bearing (19) cylindrical but eccentric with respect to the half-part (10b2) of the shaft and coming into abutment by a face (19a) against the disc wall of the base body and having on the other face, a centering surface (19b) whose function will be explained below.
- the disc wall (10a) of the base body has a perforation (10m) in its thickness to allow the positioning of a return means (18) of the helical spring type as will be explained later.
- a cylindrical part (20) is positioned, the shapes of which are very specific and which is fitted by a seat (20a) on the half-part (10b2) of the shaft (10b) of the base body (10).
- This part (20) is held in position by the sleeve part (12a) of the lateral flank (12) adjacent to the drum.
- This part (20) is arranged on its outer part with curvilinear support zones (20b - 20c) intended to allow the passage or positioning of the paper or wiping material.
- These two support zones (20b - 20c) are located on either side of the notch zone (e) of the drum (4) receiving the cutting member (5). These support zones have a profile established over only part of the circumference of the drum.
- the first support zone (20b) is arranged to receive a tilting locking pawl (21) articulated with respect to an axis (22) integrated in the abovementioned support part.
- the latter also has slots (20d - 20e) or cutouts allowing the positioning of the pawl established in a general U-shaped configuration.
- the mechanism comprises a toothed wheel (24) disposed and mounted freely around the flange (19b) of the eccentric bearing established on the shaft of the base body, said toothed wheel coming opposite the locking pawl (21).
- This wheel has, on its periphery, a multitude of consecutive teeth (24a) separated by slots (24b), the teeth being marked by references (24c) encrypted for example by defining pitch lengths.
- This toothed wheel (24) is therefore capable of receiving, in a slot (24b) between its teeth, the pawl (21) thereby defining a particular positioning for a particular format length of the paper strip.
- This toothed wheel internally receives a projection (24d) forming a stop whose interest will be explained later.
- This toothed wheel therefore performs the function of a format selector.
- Adjacent to this toothed wheel is positioned a profiled distribution ring (25) mounted on the eccentric bearing of the shaft of the basic body. To this end, the distribution ring comprises a bore (25a) in contact with the above-mentioned eccentric bearing while being mounted free to rotate.
- This distribution ring includes an inner disc (25b) forming a median wall defining on either side two chambers (25c - 25d) or cavities, one (25c) facing the toothed wheel (24), the other (25d) opposite the base body.
- the first chamber (25c) is also arranged with a stop (26) capable of cooperating in certain conditions with the protruding tab (24d) formed on the toothed wheel (24).
- the other chamber (25d) is capable of receiving the return spring (18).
- the first end (18a) of this spring is introduced into the orifice (10m) of the disc wall of the base body.
- the other end (18b) of the spring is introduced into the thickness (25e) of the median disc of the distribution ring.
- This distribution ring also receives on its periphery a rubber band (27) capable of constituting a support zone for the material.
- the ring is thus mounted with an eccentricity so that it lies in a plane substantially offset towards the outside with respect to the bearing zones of the material formed on the other component parts of the drum.
- the distribution ring is therefore rotated against the elastic deformation of the return spring which can create a return effect by elastic relaxation of the latter.
- the blade support when raised, allows easy manual access for adjusting the gear wheel forming the selector.
- means are provided which limit the angular rotation of the toothed wheel relative to the cylindrical part (20) in order to define an adjustment of the stroke between a minimum position and a maximum position corresponding to the variation ( ⁇ ) in the length of the format of material to be dispensed.
- These means prevent the toothed wheel from becoming a mad wheel then preventing any adjustment of the chosen format.
- the toothed wheel comprises a circular groove (24e) established on a part simply of the circumference of the wheel in the thickness of the latter, so as to define abutment zones (24f - 24g) corresponding to minimum positions and maximum.
- a projecting stop (20g) formed on the cylindrical part (20) projecting outside the disc wall opposite the toothed wheel is capable of penetrating into the circular groove (24e) formed on the latter.
- the rotation of the toothed wheel is angularly limited to around 300 to 340 degrees since the projecting part (20g) locks the toothed wheel in position.
- the cylindrical part (20) is arranged on its axis with an eccentric boss (20m) capable of allowing the appropriate fitting of the part on the base body.
- a grooving and tenon assembly allows the connection and assembly of the cylindrical part (20) on the base body (10).
- the distribution ring (25) also comprises in its chamber (25b), a projection (25g) capable of cooperating with the stop (17) formed on the base body (10).
- the distribution ring (25) is mounted to rotate freely against the return spring (18).
- the gear (24) associated therewith is positioned with respect to a locating point which is advantageously established on the base for anchoring the pawl (21) in the gear.
- the figure which appears on the tooth of the toothed wheel underlying the pawl corresponds to the length indication of the format of the material to be distributed and cut.
- the format of material is of a minimum length, for example 10 inches, corresponding to the circumference of the drum, the rotation of the latter, through contacting the distribution ring (25) with the material, will cause the rotation of the latter until the stop (26) formed in the inner chamber (25c) comes into contact with the stop finger (24 d) or projection formed on the toothed wheel.
- the pawl locks the toothed wheel in the notch formed on the marked tooth (10 inches), and a strip of the minimum size is distributed.
- the operator wants to modify the length of the format of material to be dispensed, he proceeds to unlock the pawl (21) and the toothed wheel (24) is turned to the selected position for selecting the format length. It can therefore maneuver, without difficulty, the toothed wheel by a partial action of rotation, according to the desired angle corresponding for example to a variation of angular distance established between 10 and 18 inches.
- the length has been chosen, it rocks the pawl on the toothed wheel ensuring its locking in position, so that the projection (24d) associated therewith is angularly oriented in the chamber (25c) of the distribution ring.
- the operator can then use the dispensing device by pulling the strip of material.
- the pressure roller (6) in the initial phase, is supported on the eccentric distribution ring, the drum being stationary.
- you pull on the paper you rotate the dispensing ring and the pressing element.
- the distribution ring abuts on the drum, the drum is driven and the material is continuously allowed to exit.
- the drum by its walls (10d - 20c), is in contact with the strip of material and no longer with the distribution ring, it is released and returns to zero point by the return effect given by the inner spring (18), thus unwinding the strip of material of a complementary length.
- the arrangement of the drum is simple to carry out.
- a non-return device (40) for the material comprising a bar (40a) articulated on a flange of the casing disposed transversely to the device and behind the drum.
- This bar includes a pad (40b) pressing on a seal disposed on the pressure roller ( Figure 8).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Adhesive Tape Dispensing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9604389 | 1996-04-02 | ||
FR9604389A FR2746781B1 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 1996-04-02 | WIPER MATERIAL DISPENSING DRUM IN A DISPENSING APPARATUS WITH ADJUSTMENT OF THE FORMAT OF THE LENGTH OF DEDICATED MATERIAL |
PCT/FR1997/000512 WO1997036530A1 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 1997-03-24 | Dispensing drum for setting the length of a wiping material dispensed from a dispensing apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0891149A1 true EP0891149A1 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0891149B1 EP0891149B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
Family
ID=9491023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97915544A Expired - Lifetime EP0891149B1 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 1997-03-24 | Dispensing drum for setting the length of a wiping material dispensed from a dispensing apparatus |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0891149B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE185690T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2298197A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69700664T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2137782T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2746781B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3032249T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT891149E (en) |
TW (1) | TW354250B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997036530A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA972682B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2778836B1 (en) | 1998-05-25 | 2000-06-30 | Maurice Granger | DRUM FOR DELIVERY OF WIPING MATERIAL IN A DISPENSING APPARATUS WITH ADJUSTMENT OF THE FORMAT AND LENGTH OF THE MATERIAL DELIVERED |
US20050223860A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Formon John S | Adjustable cutter |
FR2911488B1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2009-03-06 | Maurice Granger | APPARATUS FOR LOADING COILS OF WIPING MATERIALS FOR DISTRIBUTOR APPLIANCES OF WIPING MATERIALS. |
CN108107533A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-01 | 上海鼎州光电科技有限公司 | A kind of miniature waterproof camera lens of medical treatment |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3459353A (en) * | 1967-08-03 | 1969-08-05 | Erving Paper Mills | Adjustable length sheet dispenser |
BE764968A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1971-09-29 | Steiner Co Lausanne Sa | AUTOMATIC PAPER TOWEL DISPENSER |
FR2332215A1 (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-06-17 | Granger Maurice | EQUIPMENT FOR SIMULTANEOUS CUTTING AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANDS OF WOUNDED MATERIALS |
-
1996
- 1996-04-02 FR FR9604389A patent/FR2746781B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-24 ES ES97915544T patent/ES2137782T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 EP EP97915544A patent/EP0891149B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 AT AT97915544T patent/ATE185690T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-24 AU AU22981/97A patent/AU2298197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-24 PT PT97915544T patent/PT891149E/en unknown
- 1997-03-24 DE DE69700664T patent/DE69700664T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-24 WO PCT/FR1997/000512 patent/WO1997036530A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-27 ZA ZA9702682A patent/ZA972682B/en unknown
- 1997-04-02 TW TW086104240A patent/TW354250B/en active
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 GR GR990403337T patent/GR3032249T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9736530A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2746781A1 (en) | 1997-10-03 |
AU2298197A (en) | 1997-10-22 |
TW354250B (en) | 1999-03-11 |
FR2746781B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
PT891149E (en) | 2000-04-28 |
DE69700664D1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
WO1997036530A1 (en) | 1997-10-09 |
ATE185690T1 (en) | 1999-11-15 |
DE69700664T2 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
GR3032249T3 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
ES2137782T3 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
EP0891149B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
ZA972682B (en) | 1997-10-24 |
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