EP0890968B1 - Einphasiger Schutzschalter - Google Patents
Einphasiger Schutzschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0890968B1 EP0890968B1 EP98890179A EP98890179A EP0890968B1 EP 0890968 B1 EP0890968 B1 EP 0890968B1 EP 98890179 A EP98890179 A EP 98890179A EP 98890179 A EP98890179 A EP 98890179A EP 0890968 B1 EP0890968 B1 EP 0890968B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- intermediate guide
- guide piece
- monophase
- overload
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/74—Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection
- H01H71/7427—Adjusting only the electrothermal mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/1009—Interconnected mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/74—Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection
- H01H71/7427—Adjusting only the electrothermal mechanism
- H01H71/7445—Poly-phase adjustment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a single-phase circuit breaker with a switching mechanism, which at least by an overload trigger element is actuated, wherein the circuit breaker at least one further, preferably two such single-phase circuit breaker, such can be coupled, that in case of overload on a circuit breaker according to the coupling a Allpolige separation takes place with respect to all circuit breakers, and where appropriate one having an actuator and a current scale associated therewith Current range adjusting device is provided.
- circuit breakers have a certain, in the course of manufacture by suitable selection of the material and by appropriate structural design of the Overload tripping element predetermined, subsequently no longer changeable rated current on. For each desired rated current, therefore, a separate circuit breaker type must be generated become.
- Such a circuit breaker has already been known from EP-B1-338,250 .
- the individual Polaten are formed by single circuit breaker.
- Each Polate therefore has its own switching contacts, own, these switching contacts actuated switch locks and their own, the switching locks actuated overload and short-circuit tripping elements.
- the Polaten are coupled together in such a way that all other Polaten are triggered when triggering a single switching mechanism.
- the overload release element is formed by a bimetallic strip whose first end in Circuit breaker set and its second end by bending the bimetal move due to heating by the current to be monitored on the switch lock and this can trigger when touched.
- the intermediate guide piece itself is in the individual housings transverse to the direction of the BimetallstMails slidably mounted, consequently, the wedge surfaces approximately transversely to Bimetallic working direction run.
- the movement of the intermediate guide piece via a central actuator, the as a cylindrical, in a the intermediate guide piece covering common Housing part is formed about its longitudinal axis pivotally mounted knob.
- This has at its the intermediate guide piece facing end face an eccentric arranged pin, which in a arranged in the intermediate guide piece slot intervenes.
- the operation of the switching mechanism through the bimetallic strip itself brings the following Difficulties:
- the bimetal warms up in its normal function 250 ° C on.
- the directly touched by the bimetal, in its form often complex and relative voluminous switching mechanism part must be made according to temperature-resistant and therefore more expensive Plastic or metal are manufactured.
- results from the direct operation of Lock a low vibration and shock resistance, because the bimetallic vibrations be transferred directly to the lock.
- a wedge-shaped adjusting between arranged the overload trip element and an acting on the rear derailleur is that the wedge-shaped adjusting member by means of an elastically flexible spring with a Intermediate guide piece is firmly connected and that the intermediate guide piece in Working direction of the overload release element displaceable in the housing of the circuit breaker is stored.
- Each single-phase circuit breaker according to the invention thus has its own Intermediate guide piece with fixed thereto on adjusting. He can therefore be independent operated by other components, i. alone to hedge an individual used current-carrying line or in any number with similar others single-phase circuit breakers coupled and to secure a multi-phase Ladder system can be used.
- the for connecting the wedge-shaped adjusting member with the intermediate guide piece chosen elastic spring may cause slight lateral misalignment of its attachment points Take intermediate guide piece and the adjusting member, so that such Manufacturing inaccuracies not to displacements of the adjusting in his Working direction but only to minor twists, which between the Overload tripping element and the bracket effective width but do not change lead.
- the Intermediate guide piece fixed to the intermediate guide piece of a to the circuit breaker coupled additional circuit breaker is connectable.
- the single-phase circuit breaker according to the invention is, as best seen in FIG. constructed similar to a conventional circuit breaker.
- It essentially comprises two screw terminals 14, 15 for connecting to monitoring line, an overload trip element 1 and a Short circuit release device 16, next to a switching mechanism 2, the movable contact 17th can move from the closed shown in Fig. 1a in an open position.
- the current to be monitored flows through in this circuit breaker, starting from the first Screw terminal 14, first the overload release element 1, passes through a movable Conductor 19 and the contact carrier 20 to the movable contact 17, then on the fixed contact 18 to the short tripping device 16 and finally to the second Terminal 15.
- the switching mechanism 2 is both of the short circuit tripping device 16 and the Overload tripping element 1 in the manners described below operable.
- the short-circuit tripping device 16 is in a conventional manner by a magnetic coil formed with movable armature, which anchor at correspondingly high short-circuit currents strikes the contact carrier 20 of the rear derailleur 2.
- the overload release element 1 consists of a bimetal strip to be monitored by the Electricity is heated.
- the first end 21 of the bimetallic strip is in the housing of the Circuit breaker set, the second end 22 is kept free to move.
- the by the Warming of the bimetal caused bending thereof therefore leads to a Movement of the second end 22 in the direction of arrow 23.
- Contact with the acting on the contact carrier 20 bracket 3, takes this in Movement with and triggers a response of the rear derailleur 2.
- the contact carrier 20 is by means of a spring 24 in the open position of the biased movable contact 17.
- the explained minor deflections of Contact carrier 20 through the armature of the short-circuit release device 16 or through the Overload triggering element 1 on the bracket 3 are by means of this spring 24 for complete Pivoting of the contact carrier 20 in the open position of the movable contact 17 reinforced.
- the housing of the circuit breaker according to the invention is in a conventional manner two-part, consisting of lower shell 26 and upper shell 27, executed (see Fig. 1b).
- the peculiarity of the circuit breaker according to the invention lies in a device for Adjustment of the sensitivity of the overload triggering element 1, ie in one Rated current adjusting device, which is shown in detail in Fig.1c.
- this adjusting device The most important component of this adjusting device is the wedge-shaped adjusting member 4, which between the overload trigger element 1 - taken exactly between its free End 22- and acting on the rear derailleur 2 3 is arranged. Furthermore, one is Between guide piece 6 is provided in the housing of the circuit breaker in the direction of Arrows 28, so in the direction of the overload trip element 1 -symbolinstrument by the Arrow 23 is slidably mounted.
- the wedge-shaped adjusting member 4 is by means of an elastically flexible spring 13 which in a Guide 29 is held firmly connected to the intermediate guide piece 6.
- the spring 13 is in the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings both with the Adjustment 4 riveted as well as with the intermediate guide piece 6, but not limiting, other types of connections such as gluing, welding, etc. could be used.
- the free end 22 of the overload trip element 1 needs in this arrangement to the To touch bracket 3 and thus cause a release of the rear derailleur 2, not the cover the entire distance between its rest position and this bracket 3.
- This Distance is about the width between the free end 22 and bracket 3 lying Adjustment 4 reduced.
- the adjusting member 4 In order not to obstruct the free end 22 in its movement, the adjusting member 4 must be pivoted as easily as possible, which by the highest possible Elasticity of the spring 13 is achieved.
- the spring 13 can do so as a thin band or as thin rope made of metal or plastic.
- Actuator 5 provided (see Fig. Figure 2). This is as a cylindrical knob formed and pivotable about its longitudinal axis in the housing of the circuit breaker stored.
- the actuator 5 At its the intermediate guide piece 6 facing end face, the actuator 5 an eccentrically arranged pin 7, which in an intermediate guide piece. 6 arranged slot 31 engages.
- pin 7 and slot 31 is preferably by means of a screwdriver on the Actuator 5 applied rotational adjustment movement (symbolized by arrow 32) in the translational, running in the direction of the overload triggering element 1 Movement of the intermediate guide piece 6 converted.
- the circuit breaker described so far is single-phase, so to monitor only one single current-carrying line suitable. In most applications will be Circuit breaker but multi-phase constructed so that they simultaneously several can monitor live lines. In the common three-phase system usually two-, three- or four-phase circuit breaker (for monitoring a L from and N, L1, L2 and L3 or L1, L2, L3 and N existing system).
- Circuit breakers according to the invention are designed so that several such single-phase Circuit breaker are coupled to each other in such a way that when overloaded on a circuit breaker According to the coupling, there is an all-pole disconnection with respect to all circuit breakers.
- Each circuit breaker according to the invention is described in detail above, as such fully functional, so by simply juxtaposing individual switches multi-phase circuit breaker can be formed.
- the coupling of the individual switching mechanisms 2 can be effected in the simplest case be that intended for manual intervention lever 25 of the individual Circuit breaker are mechanically connected to each other.
- the rear deraille 2 each with a in the drawings for clarity not shown) to provide the housing of his as well as the housing of the adjacent circuit breaker protrudes laterally, in the switching mechanism 2 of the adjacent Protective switch engages and this also actuated in response to its rear derailleur 2.
- the mentioned simple juxtaposition of single-phase circuit breakers 1 and 2 would have the consequence that each Polate of the resulting multi-phase circuit breaker its own, separate from all other pole sections Nennstrom-adjusting device aufwiese. This is certainly not denkunossible Embodiment of a polyphase circuit breaker, it would be impractical in practice, however, because the user would have to adjust each pole section separately.
- the intermediate guide pieces 6 of each other coupled circuit breaker firmly to each other.
- connection can in principle be selected arbitrarily: two adjacent ones Intermediate guide pieces 6, for example, by gluing, welding, Riveting or interlocking by engaging in both intermediate guide pieces 6 additional components, such as pins, are fixed together.
- FIGS. 3, 4 A particularly preferred type of connection is shown in FIGS. 3, 4 on the basis of a three-phase Circuit breaker shown and will be explained in more detail below.
- the intermediate guide piece 6 of the middle circuit breaker L2 has at the Circuit breaker L1 facing end face on Anformung 12, which is characterized by a Through opening 10 of the lower shell 26 hin beerstreckt and thus the housing of the Protective switch L2 protrudes.
- the upper shell 27 of the circuit breaker L1 also has a Opening 10, which when joining the two circuit breakers L1, L2 on the Opening 10 of the circuit breaker L2 comes to rest.
- the Anformung 12 can thus also protrude through the housing of the circuit breaker L1 and into its interior hineinerumblen.
- the intermediate guide piece 8 of the circuit breaker L1 has an Anformung 12th konkruente recess 11, in which engages the Anformung 12, whereby the Between guide pieces 6, 8 are positively connected to each other.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- Einphasiger Schutzschalter mit einem Schaltwerk (2), welches zumindest von einem Überlastauslöseelement (1) betätigbar ist, wobei an den Schutzschalter zumindest ein weiterer solche einphasigen Schutzschalter, derart ankoppelbar ist, und wobei bei Überlast an einem Schutzschalter zufolge der Kopplung eine allpolige Trennung hinsichtlich sämtlicher Schutzschalter erfolgt, und wobei gegebenenfalls eine ein Betätigungsorgan (5) und eine diesem zugeordnete Stromskala (33) aufweisende Strombereich-Einstelleinrichtung vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein keilförmiges Verstellglied (4) zwischen dem Überlastauslöseelement (1) und einem auf das Schaltwerk (2) einwirkenden Bügel (3) angeordnet ist, daß das keilförmige Verstellglied (4) vermittels einer elastisch biegsamen Feder (13) mit einem Zwischenführungsstück (6) fest verbunden ist und daß das Zwischenführungsstück (6) in Arbeitsrichtung des Überlastauslöseelements (1) verschiebbar im Gehäuse des Schutzschalters gelagert ist.
- Einphasiger Schutzschalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zwischenführungsstück (6) fest mit dem Zwischenführungsstück (8, 9) eines an den Schutzschalter angekoppelten weiteren Schutzschalters verbindbar ist.
- Einphasiger Schutzschalter nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zwischenführungsstück (6, 8, 9) an den einem angekoppelten weiteren Schutzschalter zugewandten Stirnseiten eine Ausnehmung (11) und/oder eine zu dieser Ausnehmung (11) kongruente Anformung (12) aufweist, welche Anformung (12) das Gehäuse des Schutzschalters durchragt.
- Einphasiger Schutzschalter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anformung (12) und die Ausnehmung (11) normal zur Bewegungsrichtung des Zwischenführungsstückes (6, 8, 9) verlaufende Seitenflächen (34) aufweisen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT98890179T ATE281695T1 (de) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-06-24 | Einphasiger schutzschalter |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1190/97 | 1997-07-10 | ||
AT119097 | 1997-07-10 | ||
AT0119097A AT405111B (de) | 1997-07-10 | 1997-07-10 | Einphasiger schutzschalter |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0890968A2 EP0890968A2 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0890968A3 EP0890968A3 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
EP0890968B1 true EP0890968B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=3508563
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98890179A Expired - Lifetime EP0890968B1 (de) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-06-24 | Einphasiger Schutzschalter |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0890968B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1110831C (de) |
AR (1) | AR010930A1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT405111B (de) |
AU (1) | AU731133B2 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ295513B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59812199D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2231955T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1017944A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU222298B1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY116194A (de) |
PL (1) | PL187471B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK284936B6 (de) |
TN (1) | TNSN98131A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6661329B1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-09 | Eaton Corporation | Adjustable thermal trip assembly for a circuit breaker |
FR2894382B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-06 | 2008-04-25 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Declencheur thermique reglable pour dispositif de coupure |
JP4924374B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2012-04-25 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 回路遮断器 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1466258A (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1977-03-02 | Dorman Smith Switchgear Ltd | Electrical circuit breakers |
DE3812934A1 (de) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-11-02 | Sursum Elektrizitaetsgesellsch | Mehrphasiger schutzschalter |
-
1997
- 1997-07-10 AT AT0119097A patent/AT405111B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 ES ES98890179T patent/ES2231955T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-24 AT AT98890179T patent/ATE281695T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-24 PL PL98327001A patent/PL187471B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-24 EP EP98890179A patent/EP0890968B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-24 DE DE59812199T patent/DE59812199D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 HU HU9801453A patent/HU222298B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-29 CZ CZ19982075A patent/CZ295513B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-30 AU AU73965/98A patent/AU731133B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-01 SK SK909-98A patent/SK284936B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-09 CN CN98115470A patent/CN1110831C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-09 MY MYPI98003126A patent/MY116194A/en unknown
- 1998-07-10 AR ARP980103358A patent/AR010930A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-10 TN TNTNSN98131A patent/TNSN98131A1/fr unknown
-
1999
- 1999-06-30 HK HK99102779A patent/HK1017944A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL327001A1 (en) | 1999-01-18 |
AT405111B (de) | 1999-05-25 |
SK90998A3 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
AR010930A1 (es) | 2000-07-12 |
AU7396598A (en) | 1999-01-21 |
ATE281695T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
PL187471B1 (pl) | 2004-07-30 |
DE59812199D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
CN1205536A (zh) | 1999-01-20 |
TNSN98131A1 (fr) | 2000-12-29 |
CZ207598A3 (cs) | 1999-06-16 |
HU9801453D0 (en) | 1998-08-28 |
HUP9801453A3 (en) | 2000-05-29 |
EP0890968A3 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
MY116194A (en) | 2003-11-28 |
HUP9801453A2 (hu) | 1999-04-28 |
SK284936B6 (sk) | 2006-02-02 |
CZ295513B6 (cs) | 2005-08-17 |
HU222298B1 (hu) | 2003-06-28 |
ATA119097A (de) | 1998-09-15 |
EP0890968A2 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
ES2231955T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
AU731133B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
HK1017944A1 (en) | 1999-12-03 |
CN1110831C (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
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