EP0882420B1 - Verwendung eines doppelseitigen Klebebandes - Google Patents
Verwendung eines doppelseitigen Klebebandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0882420B1 EP0882420B1 EP98109054A EP98109054A EP0882420B1 EP 0882420 B1 EP0882420 B1 EP 0882420B1 EP 98109054 A EP98109054 A EP 98109054A EP 98109054 A EP98109054 A EP 98109054A EP 0882420 B1 EP0882420 B1 EP 0882420B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- floor
- floor covering
- adhesive tape
- flooring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
- A47G27/0437—Laying carpeting, e.g. wall-to-wall carpeting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
- A47G27/0437—Laying carpeting, e.g. wall-to-wall carpeting
- A47G27/045—Gripper strips; Seaming strips; Edge retainers
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a double-sided adhesive tape for residue-free and damage-free removal of a glued floor covering like a carpet or an elastic flooring.
- the present invention presents a new system with which a complete reversible and residue-free fastening of flat or cut Flooring is reached. Product structure and fields of application of the novel Fixing systems for floor coverings are described.
- Double-sided Self-adhesive tapes can with sufficient original adhesion poorly or with damage to the floor covering or the subsurface be replaced again. It also happens with certain recipes before that the pressure sensitive adhesive returns to its original state due to environmental influences and / or aging Loses shape and degenerates into a syrup or a brittle structure. He is no longer up to his function. After the removal of the glued floor covering remain more or less difficult to remove Adhesive residue on the surface. The underground must therefore subsequently cleaned of adhesive and adhering floor covering residues. Cleaning is often difficult, time-consuming and expensive. When removing the glued floor covering from the surface furthermore there is a risk that parts of the surface of the floor, such as Wooden parts from parquet or laminate floors can be removed. PVC or CV substrates can be discolored by solvents.
- the object of the invention is a practical and inexpensive method to be made available through the flat or cut floor coverings fixed quickly and conveniently and yet residue-free at any time can be easily removed.
- DIN 61 151 provides an overview of different types of carpets (knitted and knitted carpets, tufted carpets, woven carpets, needle-fleece coverings, etc.) and the different carpet backing equipment (latex foam in different versions, synthetic backs, jute backs, polyurethane foam backs, etc.).
- Carpet tapes can usually not be removed without residue. adhesive residues need to be removed with great effort after removing the flooring become. The removal is done mechanically (e.g. spatula, sanding the Parquet) or by solvents. The former method can cause damage of the subsurface, the latter method shows health Dangers and safety risks (explosion hazard, fire hazard).
- Double-sided PSA tapes / self-adhesive systems that have a different Have adhesiveness and are therefore resumable.
- a mesh or knitted fabric is with a pressure sensitive adhesive System impregnated.
- Adhesive nonwovens or adhesive grids that are coated with a weakly adhesive system e.g. on Basis of dispersion acrylates. Due to the relatively low liability a residue-free removal should be ensured.
- TacFast TM Carpet System US 4,822,658, US 5,191,692
- a floor covering is fixed between a self-adhesive one Hook tape and the specially equipped and reinforced floor covering back.
- the fleece equipment is part of the back of the floor covering.
- the hook straps can on the Remain underground while the worn floor coverings are simply replaced can be.
- Velcro systems can also be used to fasten flooring elements in motor vehicles ( eg EP 0 594 925 B1).
- a carpet fixation takes place between the substrate (filler with incorporated Iron powder) and the back of the flooring by magnetic attraction.
- the back coating of the floor covering consisting of bitumen, Latex, PVC or textile backing becomes permanent as a binder / filler magnetizable material (e.g. ferrite) incorporated.
- the back of the flooring can also be equipped with a self-adhesive magnetic film.
- Assembled systems as described in DE 44 28 587, are particularly suitable for suitable for sensitive surfaces. With a shaped tip, the occurring strip forces can be significantly reduced.
- Assembled systems as described in DE 43 39 604, are particularly suitable for suitable for small, tailored floor coverings. Due to the special assembly the floor covering can be easily removed by pulling it.
- stripable systems are particularly suitable for certain floor covering fixings suitable.
- the layer of adhesive preferably has a low Shore hardness (Shore A 10 ⁇ 3) to easily adapt to the back structure.
- a fixation system should consist of aesthetic and safety-related Do not mark reasons (tripping hazard) under the floor covering.
- the total thickness of the strippable system should therefore be less than 1000 ⁇ m, better below 750 ⁇ m, ideally below 500 ⁇ m.
- the surface must comply with the technical rules of DIN 18365 ("Flooring work").
- the surface must be free of cracks To avoid cavities.
- the surface of the surface must be dry, firm, be free of oils, waxes and release agents. Uneven surfaces are present to compensate for the laying, e.g. by filling.
- the carpet fixing die cuts are placed on the floor at the required distance glued and manually pressed on carefully. The required distance depends from the back structure of the flooring.
- For floor coverings with a textured back (high-quality foam backing, PVC / CV coverings, high quality textile backing) can be a suitable distance between 1.00 m and 2.50 m.
- Floor coverings that do not have a solid back structure should be at a distance of between 0.5 m and 1.50 m can be glued.
- the stripable installation tape follows the contours of the room in the edge area of the floor covering glued to the surface and pressed on well.
- the floor covering is rolled out, roughly cut and then folded back.
- the siliconized protective paper is removed from the tape.
- the floor covering is then firmly attached to the floor with a slight tension Tape pressed on. Finally, the edges are cut cleanly.
- Roll goods thickness 480 ⁇ m, width 35 mm. Laying with rolled goods is particularly suitable for gluing carpets in less frequented rooms, e.g. bedrooms or guest rooms.
- Diecuts thickness 480 ⁇ m, 30 mm x 65 mm (width x length). At one end there is a non-sticky handle measuring 30 mm x 12 mm. The handle area is obtained by laminating 12 ⁇ m thick PET film on both sides.
- the diecut also has a shaped end (DE 44 28 587, EP 696 628), so that the adhesive surface decreases at the end of the adhesive film strip. benefits for the stripping process result as described in DE 44 28 587.
- Laying with die cuts is particularly suitable for gluing Carpets in high-traffic areas, e.g. Corridors, children's rooms or areas with chair castor load like desks.
- Example 1 The advantages mentioned in Example 1 also apply to the possible application areas of die cuts and rolls.
- Roll goods thickness 470 ⁇ m, width 28 mm.
- the floor covering is removed as described in Example 1.
- the Velor tufted carpet foam backing delaminated Stripable adhesive system (die cut or roll goods) remains with the Foam residue on the PVC surface and can be removed by stripping become.
- Die cut A thickness 555 ⁇ m, 30 mm x 65 mm (width x length). At one end there is a non-sticky handle measuring 30 mm x 12 mm. The handle area is obtained by laminating 12 ⁇ m thick PET film on both sides.
- Die cut B thickness 555 ⁇ m, 30 mm x 250 mm (width x length). At one end there is a non-sticky handle measuring 30 mm x 12 mm. The handle area is obtained by laminating 12 ⁇ m thick PET film on both sides.
- Removal of the floor covering after several months of testing was carried out as follows: The tufted flooring with textile backing was rolled up to the first row of die cuts.
- Stripable multi-layer systems are particularly suitable for gluing floor coverings suitable with textile back structure.
- a very soft adhesive layer with high adhesive strength (low elasticity and high plasticity) which is ideal for rough surface structures, such as textile carpets is suitable with an optimally stripable adhesive layer (high Elasticity and low plasticity) can be combined.
- Multi-layer adhesive film two-layer laminate A-B
- Adhesive layer A (to the substrate), 250 ⁇ m. 50 parts Vector 4211 (Dexco), 50 parts Foral 105-E (Hercules), 0.5 parts Irganox 1010 (Ciba)
- Adhesive layer B (for floor covering), 320 ⁇ m. 50 parts Kraton D 1107, 50 parts Foral 105-E, 0.5 parts Irganox 1010 (Ciba) assembly / application of the carpet fixing system
- Die cut A thickness 570 ⁇ m, 30 mm x 65 mm (width x length). At one end there is a non-sticky handle measuring 30 mm x 12 mm. The handle area is obtained by laminating 12 ⁇ m thick PET film on both sides.
- Punch B thickness 570 ⁇ m, 30 mm x 250 mm (width x length). At one end there is a non-sticky handle measuring 30 mm x 12 mm. The handle area is obtained by laminating 12 ⁇ m thick PET film on both sides.
- Example 3 Because the jute-based textile back has a comparably low inner
- the detachment process can be similar to how many foam backings Example 1 or 2 are carried out.
- Die-cuts are used to glue the floor covering described above used (product number 17003, 3M Command Adhesive).
- the distance of the Gluing points is 0.45 m.
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Description
- Betondecken, Zement-, Anhydrit- oder Magnesia-Estrich (gespachtelt),
- Gipsplatten, Gipskartonplatten
- Holzuntergründe (z.B.: Holz- und Korkparkett, Holzdielen, Verlegespanplatten, Laminatböden)
- PVC- und CV (cushioned vinyl)-Untergründe
- Gummibeläge
- Linoleum
- keramische Beläge (z.B.: Natur- und Kunststein, Marmor, Fliesen, Terrazzoboden)
- olefinische Bodenbeläge (z.B. PP-Böden der Firma Tarkett Pegulan)
- Das Befestigungssystems erfordert eine spezielle Ausrüstung der Bodenbelagsrückseite und ist daher nicht universell anwendbar. Die heute im Handel angebotenen Bodenbeläge können nicht verlegt werden.
- Verteuerung der Bodenbeläge durch die spezielle Rückseitenausrüstung.
- Die Entfernung der selbstklebend ausgerüsteten Hakenbänder ist mit vergleichbaren Schwierigkeiten verbunden, die bei der Entfernung der handelsüblichen doppelseitig klebenden Teppichverlegebänder auftreten. Eine rückstandsfreie Entfernung der auf dem Untergrund verklebten Hakenbänder ist nicht möglich.
- Die Einsetzbarkeit des Systems ist auf speziell ausgerüstete Teppiche beschränkt. Die heute im Handel angebotenen Bodenbeläge können nicht verlegt werden.
- Eine rasche Neugestaltung einer Wohnung ist mit diesem System unmöglich. Die eisenhaltige Spachtelmasse muß vorhanden sein. Die Anwendung des Systems ist auf den gewerblichen Bereich beschränkt (Kosten, Praktikabilität).
- Eine Oxidation der Eisenpartikel im Estrich kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden.
- Kosten: Ferritfüllstoffe sind teurer als üblich eingesetzte Kreidefüllstoffe. Die Herstellungskosten erhöhen sich drastisch.
- DE 33 31 016
- "Klebfolie für wiederlösbare Klebbindungen"
- DE 42 22 849
- "Streifen einer Klebfolie und seine Verwendung für eine wiederlösbare Verklebung"
- DE 43 39 604
- "Verwendung eines Streifens einer Klebfolie für wiederlösbare Verklebungen" (Poster-Pads)
- WO 92/11332
- "Removable Adhesive Tape"
- WO 92/11333
- "Removable Adhesive Tape"
- WO 95/06691
- "Removable Foam Adhesive Tape"
- DE 195 31 696
- "Mehrfache Verwendung eines Klebfolienlaminates"
- DE 44 28 587
- "Klebfolienstreifen"
- DE 43 39 604
- "Verwendung eines Streifens einer Selbstklebefolie für wiederlösbare Verklebungen"
- Raumgröße: 5,50 m x 6,50 m.
- Angaben zum Untergrund: Laminatboden, Fa. Perstorp Flooring GmbH, D - 68637 Bürstadt, Typ: Pergo, Country Collection, P 146 Buche natur - Reproduktion.
- Angaben zum Bodenbelag: Nadelvliesbelag mit Schaumstoffrücken, Fa. Louis De Poortere S.A., B - 7700 Mouscron, Belgien.
Die Verlegung mit Rollenware ist besonders geeignet für die Verklebung von Teppichen in weniger stark frequentierten Räumen, z.B. Schlafzimmer oder Gästezimmer.
- Raumgröße: 4,30 m x 3,85m
- Angaben zum Untergrund: PVC-Untergrund, Tarkett Vertriebs GmbH, D - 67227 Frankenthal, Typ "Eminent" mit glatter Oberfläche.
- Angaben zum Bodenbelag: Schlingen-Velourstuftingteppich mit Schaumstoffrücken, Fa. Louis De Poortere S.A., B - 7700 Mouscron, Belgien.
- Raumgröße: 3,85 m x 4,70 m.
- Angaben zum Untergrund: Laminatboden, Fa. Perstorp Flooring GmbH, D - 68637 Bürstadt, Typ: Pergo, Country Collection, P 222 Eiche - Reproduktion.
- Angaben zum Bodenbelag: Tufting-Bahnenware mit Textilrücken, Fa. Forbo Werke GmbH, D - 33100 Paderborn, Typ: Atlanta 1/91 Parade.
Klebstoffschicht A (zum Untergrund), 355 µm.
Der Anfasserbereich wird durch beidseitiges Aufkaschieren von 12 µm starker PET Folie erhalten.
- Raumgröße: 3,85 m x 4,70 m.
- Angaben zum Untergrund: Laminatboden, Fa. Perstorp Flooring GmbH, D - 68637 Bürstadt, Typ: Pergo, Country Collection, P 222 Eiche - Reproduktion.
- Angaben zum Bodenbelag: Tufting-Bahnenware mit Jute-Textilrücken, Fa. Lano NV,
50 Teile Vector 4211 (Dexco), 50 Teile Foral 105-E (Hercules), 0,5 Teile Irganox 1010 (Ciba)
50 Teile Kraton D 1107, 50 Teile Foral 105-E, 0,5 Teile Irganox 1010 (Ciba) Konfektionierung / Anwendung dersTeppichfixiersystems
- Raumgröße: 4,30 m x 3,85m
- Angaben zum Untergrund: Cushioned Vinyls (CV)-Untergrund, Nairn Bodenbelag GmbH, D-33100 Paderborn, Typ "Topas" mit geprägter Oberflächenstruktur.
- Angaben zum Bodenbelag: Identisch zum Untergrund.
WO 95/06691 (3M).
Claims (5)
- Verwendung eines durch Ziehen in Richtung der Verklebungsebene rückstandsfrei und beschädigungslos entfernbaren doppelseitigen Klebebandes (Fix) zum Verkleben von Bodenbelägen wie Teppiche und elastische Bodenbeläge und dergleichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenbelag mit einem oder mehreren Streifen eines solchen Klebebandes angeklebt wird, worauf zum Entfernen des Bodenbelages dieser zunächst herausgerissen wird und dann die verbliebenen Reste der Klebeband-Streifen vom Fußboden und ggf. auch vom Bodenbelag abgestrippt werden.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebeband elastisch oder plastisch dehnbar ist, mit oder ohne Zwischenträger.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebeband derart ausgebildet ist, daß die Adhäsion geringer als die Kohäsion ist, das Haftvermögen beim Dehnen weitgehend verschwindet und das Verhältnis von Abzugskraft zu Reißlast mindestens 1 : 1,5 ist.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klebeband-Streifen einen nichtklebenden Anfasser aufweisen.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebeband weniger als 600 µm dick ist, insbesondere 50 bis 500 µm dick ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19723117A DE19723117A1 (de) | 1997-06-03 | 1997-06-03 | Verwendung eines doppelseitigen Klebebandes |
DE19723117 | 1997-06-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0882420A2 EP0882420A2 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
EP0882420A3 EP0882420A3 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
EP0882420B1 true EP0882420B1 (de) | 2002-08-07 |
Family
ID=7831197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98109054A Expired - Lifetime EP0882420B1 (de) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-05-19 | Verwendung eines doppelseitigen Klebebandes |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0882420B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19723117A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2180095T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4350287A1 (de) | 2022-10-04 | 2024-04-10 | Manfred Mödder | Markierungsvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6866928B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2005-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleanly removable tapes and methods for the manufacture thereof |
DE10348783A1 (de) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-25 | Silu Verwaltung Ag | System und Verfahren zur Verlegung von Bodenbelägen |
DE102009044270A1 (de) | 2009-10-16 | 2011-05-12 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Dachunterspannbahn mit magnetisierten Klebeschichten |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2063710A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1981-06-10 | Marchal P | Adhesive tape for floor coverings or the like |
CH647540A5 (de) * | 1981-12-10 | 1985-01-31 | Paul Sieber Gadient | Selbstklebeband mit beidseitiger haftkleberbeschichtung und verfahren zur herstellung eines selbstklebebandes. |
DE4339604C2 (de) * | 1993-11-20 | 1996-06-05 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung eines Klebfolien-Abschnitts für eine wiederablösbare Verklebung |
-
1997
- 1997-06-03 DE DE19723117A patent/DE19723117A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-05-19 ES ES98109054T patent/ES2180095T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-19 EP EP98109054A patent/EP0882420B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-19 DE DE59805061T patent/DE59805061D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4350287A1 (de) | 2022-10-04 | 2024-04-10 | Manfred Mödder | Markierungsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0882420A3 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
EP0882420A2 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
DE59805061D1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
ES2180095T3 (es) | 2003-02-01 |
DE19723117A1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
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