EP0879771B1 - Transport and storing container for liquids - Google Patents

Transport and storing container for liquids Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0879771B1
EP0879771B1 EP98108202A EP98108202A EP0879771B1 EP 0879771 B1 EP0879771 B1 EP 0879771B1 EP 98108202 A EP98108202 A EP 98108202A EP 98108202 A EP98108202 A EP 98108202A EP 0879771 B1 EP0879771 B1 EP 0879771B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support insert
container
inner container
container according
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98108202A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0879771A1 (en
Inventor
Udo Schütz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Protechna SA
Original Assignee
Protechna SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Protechna SA filed Critical Protechna SA
Publication of EP0879771A1 publication Critical patent/EP0879771A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0879771B1 publication Critical patent/EP0879771B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2213/00—Safety means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2213/00—Safety means
    • B65D2213/02—Means for preventing buil-up of electrostatic charges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to transport and storage containers for Liquids, with a pallet-like base, one interchangeable plastic inner container with four Side walls, a lower and an upper floor, an upper closable filling opening and a lower outlet opening with an emptying device, one surrounding the inner container Outer jacket made of vertical and horizontal bars is made of metal, and one between the inner container and the outer sheath arranged with four Sidewalls.
  • a disadvantage of the known electrically grounded transport and storage containers for liquids is proportional to that high empty weight.
  • the invention has for its object an electrical grounded transport and storage containers with a low Develop empty weight for liquids.
  • the transport and storage container according to the invention with a Support insert and a pallet-like base Polyethylene with a conductive carbon black content, which is an electrical Conductivity of the support insert and base frame causes is characterized by a low unladen weight.
  • the Support insert contributes to an increase in the strength of the Plastic inner container at.
  • the Support insert provides effective protection for the plastic inner container against external impact and shock loads.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a Slider-protected removal fitting of the container.
  • Storage container 1 for liquids has as main components interchangeable, rectangular inner container 2 made of polyethylene with four side walls 2a-2d, a lower one as a drainage floor trained floor 3, an upper floor 4 with a through a screw cap 6 closable filler neck 5 and an outlet 7 with a tap 8, one Outer jacket 9 of intersecting vertical and horizontal Lattice bars 10, 11 made of metal, a pallet-like Underframe 12 with a base tray 13 made of sheet metal positive reception of the plastic inner container 2 and a lid 14 made of sheet metal to protect the inner container 2.
  • the floor pan 13 has a certain ground clearance on corner and middle feet 15, 16 and a foot frame 17 or Skids so that the floor pan 13 for transporting the transport and storage container 1 from four sides of the gripping arms one Transport device, e.g. of a forklift can.
  • the feet 15, 16 and the foot frame 17 or the runners are made of polyethylene with a conductive carbon black content.
  • the pallet-like base 12 of the transport and Storage container 1 has length and Width dimensions.
  • the Support insert can consist of four individual plates or two U-elements to be created.
  • the side walls 18a-18d of the support insert 18 are between the floor pan 13 and the lower retracted ends 10a of the vertical bars 10 of the outer jacket 9 clamped.
  • the support insert 18 is the insertion of the inner container 2nd relieved in the support insert and damage to the Inner container avoided when inserting.
  • Electric charges that may occur when filling of the transport and storage container 1 with a liquid and the removal of liquid from the container 1 by Fluid friction on the surfaces of the plastic inner container 2 form, the support insert 18, the Outer jacket 9, the floor pan 13, the corner and middle feet 15, 16 and the foot frame 17 derived into the ground.
  • the lid 14 of the transport and storage container 1 has one central access opening 21 to that through the screw cap 6 closable filler neck 5 of the inner container 2 and one on the inside of the edge of the lid 22 circumferential groove 23 with Water drain holes 24 on.
  • the slide 26 has one of the lower edge region 26a slightly inclined outwards Guide surface 27 arranged in the upper area Groove 28 for engaging the second lowest horizontal Lattice bar 11 of the outer casing 9 in the closed position of the Slider 26 on.
  • the slide 26 For removing liquid goods from the container 1 becomes the slide 26, which has a recessed grip 29 in the upper Has edge region 26b, pulled up and by means of the groove 28 hung on a horizontal lattice bar 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten, mit einem palettenartigen Untergestell, einem austauschbaren Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff mit vier Seitenwänden, einem unteren und einem oberen Boden, einer oberen verschließbaren Einfüllöffnung und einer unteren Auslauföffnung mit einer Entleereinrichtung, einem den Innenbehälter umgebenden Außenmantel, der aus senkrechten und waagerechten Gitterstäben aus Metall gebildet ist, sowie einem zwischen dem Innenbehälter und dem Außenmantel angeordneten Stützeinsatz mit vier Seitenwänden.The invention relates to transport and storage containers for Liquids, with a pallet-like base, one interchangeable plastic inner container with four Side walls, a lower and an upper floor, an upper closable filling opening and a lower outlet opening with an emptying device, one surrounding the inner container Outer jacket made of vertical and horizontal bars is made of metal, and one between the inner container and the outer sheath arranged with four Sidewalls.

Bei aus der EP 0 509 228 A2 bekannten Transport- und Lagerbehältern dieser Art für Flüssigkeiten ist der Stützeinsatz zwischen dem Kunststoff-Innenbehälter und dem Außenmantel aus Metall hergestellt, so daß elektrische Ladungen, die sich gegebenenfalls beim Befüllen und Entleeren der Behälter und beim Rühren von Flüssigkeiten in den Behältern zu Mischzwecken auf den Oberflächen des Innenbehälters bilden, über den Stützeinsatz, den Außenmantel und das aus Metall bestehende, palettenartige Untergestell in den Boden abgeleitet werden können. Die elektrische Erdung des Kunststoff-Innenbehälters ermöglicht die Verwendung der Transport- und Lagerbehälter als Gefahrgutbehälter für feuergefährliche Flüssigkeiten wie Farben, Lacke und Lösungsmittel mit einem Flammpunkt < 35°C sowie den Einsatz der Behälter in Betriebsräumen, in denen sich eine explosive Atmosphäre durch Gase, Dämpfe oder Nebel bilden kann.In transport and known from EP 0 509 228 A2 This type of storage container for liquids is the support insert between the plastic inner container and the outer jacket Made of metal, so that electrical charges can if necessary when filling and emptying the container and when Stir liquids in the containers for mixing purposes form the surfaces of the inner container over which Support insert, the outer jacket and the metal pallet-like undercarriage can be derived into the floor can. The electrical grounding of the plastic inner container enables the use of the transport and storage containers as Hazardous goods container for flammable liquids such as paints, Paints and solvents with a flash point <35 ° C and the Use of the containers in operating rooms where there is a can form an explosive atmosphere due to gases, vapors or mists.

Nachteilig bei dem bekannten elektrisch geerdeten Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten ist dessen verhältnismäßig hohes Leergewicht. A disadvantage of the known electrically grounded transport and storage containers for liquids is proportional to that high empty weight.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen elektrisch geerdeten Transport- und Lagerbehälter mit einem niedrigen Leergewicht für Flüssigkeiten zu entwickeln.The invention has for its object an electrical grounded transport and storage containers with a low Develop empty weight for liquids.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.This object is achieved by a Transport and storage container for liquids with the characteristics of claim 1.

Die Unteransprüche beinhalten zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.The sub-claims contain appropriate further training the invention.

Der erfindungsgemäße Transport- und Lagerbehälter mit einem Stützeinsatz und einem palettenartigen Untergestell aus Polyethylen mit einem Leitrußanteil, der eine elektrische Leitfähigkeit von Stützeinsatz und Untergestell bewirkt, zeichnet sich durch ein niedriges Leergewicht aus. Der Stützeinsatz trägt zu einer Erhöhung der Festigkeit des Kunststoff-Innenbehälters bei. Schließlich bietet der Stützeinsatz einen wirksamen Schutz für den Kunststoff-Innenbehälter gegen eine äußere Schlag- und Stoßbeanspruchung.The transport and storage container according to the invention with a Support insert and a pallet-like base Polyethylene with a conductive carbon black content, which is an electrical Conductivity of the support insert and base frame causes is characterized by a low unladen weight. The Support insert contributes to an increase in the strength of the Plastic inner container at. Finally, the Support insert provides effective protection for the plastic inner container against external impact and shock loads.

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand von Zeichnungen erläutert, die im einzelnen folgendes darstellen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters,
Fig. 2
einen vergrößerten Teilschnitt des Bodenbereichs und
Fig. 3
einen vergrößerten Teilschnitt des Deckelbereichs des Behälters sowie
The invention is explained below with reference to drawings which show the following in detail:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a transport and storage container,
Fig. 2
an enlarged partial section of the floor area and
Fig. 3
an enlarged partial section of the lid area of the container and

Fig. 4 eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung der durch einen Schieber geschützten Entnahmearmatur des Behälters.Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a Slider-protected removal fitting of the container.

Der als Ein- und Mehrwegbehälter einsetzbare Transport- und Lagerbehälter 1 für Flüssigkeiten weist als Hauptbauteile einen austauschbaren, quaderförmigen Innenbehälter 2 aus Polyethylen mit vier Seitenwänden 2a-2d, einem unteren als Ablaufboden ausgebildeten Boden 3, einem oberen Boden 4 mit einem durch einen Schraubdeckel 6 verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen 5 sowie einem Auslaufstutzen 7 mit einem Entnahmehahn 8, einen Außenmantel 9 aus sich kreuzenden senkrechten und waagrechten Gitterstäben 10, 11 aus Metall, ein palettenartiges Untergestell 12 mit einer Bodenwanne 13 aus Blech zur formschlüssigen Aufnahme des Kunststoff-Innenbehälters 2 sowie einen Deckel 14 aus Blech zum Schutz des Innenbehälters 2 auf.The transport and can be used as a disposable and reusable container Storage container 1 for liquids has as main components interchangeable, rectangular inner container 2 made of polyethylene with four side walls 2a-2d, a lower one as a drainage floor trained floor 3, an upper floor 4 with a through a screw cap 6 closable filler neck 5 and an outlet 7 with a tap 8, one Outer jacket 9 of intersecting vertical and horizontal Lattice bars 10, 11 made of metal, a pallet-like Underframe 12 with a base tray 13 made of sheet metal positive reception of the plastic inner container 2 and a lid 14 made of sheet metal to protect the inner container 2.

Die Bodenwanne 13 steht mit einer bestimmten Bodenfreiheit auf Eck- und Mittelfüßen 15, 16 und einem Fußrahmen 17 oder Kufen, so daß die Bodenwanne 13 zum Transport des Transport- und Lagerbehälters 1 von vier Seiten von den Greifarmen eines Transportgerätes, z.B. eines Gabelstaplers, unterfahren werden kann. Die Füße 15, 16 und der Fußrahmen 17 bzw. die Kufen sind aus Polyethylen mit einem Leitrußanteil hergestellt. Das palettenartige Untergestell 12 des Transport- und Lagerbehälters 1 weist euronormgerechte Längen- und Breitenabmessungen auf.The floor pan 13 has a certain ground clearance on corner and middle feet 15, 16 and a foot frame 17 or Skids so that the floor pan 13 for transporting the transport and storage container 1 from four sides of the gripping arms one Transport device, e.g. of a forklift can. The feet 15, 16 and the foot frame 17 or the runners are made of polyethylene with a conductive carbon black content. The pallet-like base 12 of the transport and Storage container 1 has length and Width dimensions.

Zwischen dem Kunststoff-Innenbehälter 2 und dem Außenmantel 9 des Transportbehälters 1 ist ein Stützeinsatz 18 mit vier Seitenwänden 18a-18d angeordnet, der wie das Untergestell 12 aus Polyethylen mit einem Leitrußanteil hergestellt ist. Der Stützeinsatz kann aus vier einzelnen Platten oder zwei U-Elementen erstellt werden.Between the plastic inner container 2 and the outer jacket 9 of the transport container 1 is a support insert 18 with four Sidewalls 18a-18d arranged, which like the base 12th is made of polyethylene with a conductive carbon black content. The Support insert can consist of four individual plates or two U-elements to be created.

Die Seitenwände 18a-18d des Stützeinsatzes 18 sind zwischen der Bodenwanne 13 und den unteren eingezogenen Enden 10a der senkrechten Gitterstäbe 10 des Außenmantels 9 festgeklemmt.The side walls 18a-18d of the support insert 18 are between the floor pan 13 and the lower retracted ends 10a of the vertical bars 10 of the outer jacket 9 clamped.

Es besteht ferner die Möglichkeit, die Seitenwände 18a-18d des Stützeinsatzes 18 mit den unteren Enden 10a der senkrechten Gitterstäbe 10 und/oder dem unteren Gitterstab 19 des Außenmantels 9 zu verschrauben. There is also the possibility of the side walls 18a-18d of the support insert 18 with the lower ends 10a of the vertical Lattice bars 10 and / or the lower lattice bar 19 of the Screw the outer jacket 9.

Durch einen leicht nach außen abgewinkelten oberen Rand 20 des Stützeinsatzes 18 wird das Einbringen des Innenbehälters 2 in den Stützeinsatz erleichtert und eine Beschädigung des Innenbehälters beim Einbringen vermieden.By a slightly angled upper edge 20 the support insert 18 is the insertion of the inner container 2nd relieved in the support insert and damage to the Inner container avoided when inserting.

Elektrische Ladungen, die sich gegebenenfalls beim Befüllen des Transport- und Lagerbehälters 1 mit einer Flüssigkeit und der Entnahme von Flüssigkeit aus dem Behälter 1 durch Flüssigkeitsreibung an den Oberflächen des Kunststoff-Innenbehälters 2 bilden, werden über den Stützeinsatz 18, den Außenmantel 9, die Bodenwanne 13, die Eck- und Mittelfüße 15, 16 und den Fußrahmen 17 in den Boden abgeleitet.Electric charges that may occur when filling of the transport and storage container 1 with a liquid and the removal of liquid from the container 1 by Fluid friction on the surfaces of the plastic inner container 2 form, the support insert 18, the Outer jacket 9, the floor pan 13, the corner and middle feet 15, 16 and the foot frame 17 derived into the ground.

Der Deckel 14 des Transport- und Lagerbehälters 1 weist eine mittige Zugangsöffnung 21 zu dem durch die Schraubkappe 6 verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen 5 des Innenbehälters 2 und eine an der Innenseite des Deckelrandes 22 umlaufende Rinne 23 mit Wasserablauflöchern 24 auf.The lid 14 of the transport and storage container 1 has one central access opening 21 to that through the screw cap 6 closable filler neck 5 of the inner container 2 and one on the inside of the edge of the lid 22 circumferential groove 23 with Water drain holes 24 on.

Der mit seinem Rand 22 in den oberen Rand 20 des Stützeinsatzes 18 eingesetzte Deckel 14 ist zusammen mit dem Stützeinsatz 18 an den oberen Enden 10b der senkrechten Gitterstäbe 10 des Außenmantels 9 angeschraubt.The with its edge 22 in the upper edge 20 of the Support insert 18 inserted lid 14 is together with the Support insert 18 at the upper ends 10b of the vertical Lattice bars 10 of the outer jacket 9 screwed.

Der Auslaufstutzen 7 mit dem Entnahmehahn 8, der in einer Einwölbung 25 der Stirnseite 2a des Innenbehälters 2 im Bereich des unteren Bodens 3 angeordnet ist, sowie der durch den Mittelfuß 16 gebildete Auslaufbereich unter dem Entnahmehahn 8 sind durch einen Schieber 26 aus Metall abdeckbar, der zwischen der im unteren Bereich ausgeschnittenen Stirnwand 18a des Stützeinsatzes 18, dem unteren waagrechten Gitterstab 19 und dem darüber liegenden waagrechten Gitterstab 11 des Außenmantels 9 eingesetzt wird. Der Schieber 26 weist eine vom unteren Randbereich 26a leicht nach außen geneigte Führungsfläche 27 mit einer im oberen Bereich angeordneten Rille 28 zum Einrasten des zweituntersten waagrechten Gitterstabes 11 des Außenmantels 9 in der Schließstellung des Schiebers 26 auf. Zur Entnahme von Flüssiggut aus dem Behälter 1 wird der Schieber 26, der eine Griffmulde 29 im oberen Randbereich 26b besitzt, hochgezogen und mittels der Rille 28 an einem waagrechten Gitterstab 11 festgehängt.The outlet nozzle 7 with the tap 8, which in one Curvature 25 of the end face 2a of the inner container 2 in the area of the lower floor 3 is arranged, as well as by the Center foot 16 formed outlet area under the tap 8th are covered by a slider 26 made of metal, which between the end wall 18a of the cut out in the lower region Support insert 18, the lower horizontal bars 19 and the horizontal lattice bar 11 of the Outer jacket 9 is used. The slide 26 has one of the lower edge region 26a slightly inclined outwards Guide surface 27 arranged in the upper area Groove 28 for engaging the second lowest horizontal Lattice bar 11 of the outer casing 9 in the closed position of the Slider 26 on. For removing liquid goods from the container 1 becomes the slide 26, which has a recessed grip 29 in the upper Has edge region 26b, pulled up and by means of the groove 28 hung on a horizontal lattice bar 11.

Claims (7)

  1. Transport and storage container (1) for liquids, having a pallet-like underframe (12), a replaceable inner container (2) made of plastic material with four lateral walls (2a - 2d), a lower and an upper base (3, 4), an upper lockable filler opening and a lower discharge opening with a draining device (8), an outer casing (9) which surrounds the inner container (2) and is formed from vertical and horizontal grating bars (10, 11) made of metal, and also a support insert (18) which is disposed between the inner container (2) and the outer casing (9) and has four lateral walls (18a - 18d), characterised in that the support insert (18) and the pallet-like underframe (12) are produced from polyethylene with a proportion of conductive carbon black.
  2. Container according to claim 1, characterised by a one part or multiple part configuration of the support insert (18).
  3. Container according to claim 2, characterised in that the support insert (18) is composed of two U-elements.
  4. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the underframe (12) has a base tub (13) made of metal or plastic material for receiving the inner container (2) and in that the lateral walls (18a - 18d) of the support insert (18) are clamped between the base tub (13) and the grating bars (10) of the outer casing (9).
  5. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the lateral walls (18a - 18d) of the support insert (18) are screwed to the lower ends (10a) of the vertical grating bars (10) and/or to the lower grating bar (19) of the outer casing (9).
  6. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the lateral walls (18a - 18d) of the support insert (18) have an upper edge (20) which is angled slightly outwardly and is screwed to the upper ends (10b) of the vertical grating bars (10) of the outer casing (9).
  7. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised by a support insert (18) provided with observation holes.
EP98108202A 1997-05-20 1998-05-06 Transport and storing container for liquids Expired - Lifetime EP0879771B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19720931A DE19720931C2 (en) 1997-05-20 1997-05-20 Transport and storage containers for liquids
DE19720931 1997-05-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0879771A1 EP0879771A1 (en) 1998-11-25
EP0879771B1 true EP0879771B1 (en) 2000-11-02

Family

ID=7829895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98108202A Expired - Lifetime EP0879771B1 (en) 1997-05-20 1998-05-06 Transport and storing container for liquids

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5971185A (en)
EP (1) EP0879771B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3574327B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1094873C (en)
AR (1) AR008342A1 (en)
AU (1) AU739967B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9801663A (en)
DE (2) DE19720931C2 (en)
DK (1) DK0879771T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2151305T3 (en)
MY (1) MY125885A (en)
NO (1) NO318589B1 (en)
PL (1) PL192620B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2184062C2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0879771A1 (en) 1998-11-25
JP3574327B2 (en) 2004-10-06
DK0879771T3 (en) 2001-01-08
MY125885A (en) 2006-08-30
AU739967B2 (en) 2001-10-25
NO982278D0 (en) 1998-05-19
ES2151305T3 (en) 2000-12-16
RU2184062C2 (en) 2002-06-27
US5971185A (en) 1999-10-26
PL326378A1 (en) 1998-11-23
DE19720931A1 (en) 1998-12-03
BR9801663A (en) 1999-09-14
CN1094873C (en) 2002-11-27
AR008342A1 (en) 1999-12-29
PL192620B1 (en) 2006-11-30
AU6597098A (en) 1998-11-26
NO318589B1 (en) 2005-04-11
CN1199702A (en) 1998-11-25
DE59800321D1 (en) 2000-12-07
JPH1129144A (en) 1999-02-02
NO982278L (en) 1998-11-23
DE19720931C2 (en) 1999-12-02

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