EP0879387B1 - Hotte aspirante - Google Patents
Hotte aspirante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0879387B1 EP0879387B1 EP97902724A EP97902724A EP0879387B1 EP 0879387 B1 EP0879387 B1 EP 0879387B1 EP 97902724 A EP97902724 A EP 97902724A EP 97902724 A EP97902724 A EP 97902724A EP 0879387 B1 EP0879387 B1 EP 0879387B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extractor hood
- valve
- fan
- control means
- extractor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
Definitions
- the invention related to the field of extractor hoods.
- Such extractor hoods are used on a large scale in houses or other accommodation having a ventilation system, wherein a fan which is placed centrally and at least at a distance from suction openings through which air, vapour etc. are draught off from a space for ventilating.
- the present invention provides an extractor hood comprising:
- the control means are able to control the valve between an open and closed position.
- the closed position corresponds with a rest position
- the fully open position corresponds with a position in which the extractor hood is fully operational, for instance during cooking, while the position with limited passage represents a position with a comparatively low level of extraction.
- the extractor hood comprises a control button which is coupled to control means which can simultaneously control two functions.
- the one function relates to switch-on, switch-off or placing in a desired intermediate position of the extractor fan placed at a distance and driven by an electric motor.
- the other function relates to closing of the said outlet by means of a valve during non-use of the extractor hood. Possible fan noise can thereby be prevented from penetrating into the relevant work area via the outlet opening.
- the relevant valve can be opened preferably in direct mechanical manner by operating the control button, optionally combined with switch-on or setting of the fan at an increased rotation speed.
- the extractor hood preferably has the special feature that at least the components coming into contact with air or vapour for extracting are heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or flame-extinguishing.
- a particular development of this principle has the special feature that components consist substantially of polypropylene (PP) filled with talcum.
- Another embodiment has the special feature that components consist substantially of metal. This latter embodiment can have the feature that the metal is stainless steel.
- the extractor hood can have the special feature that components consist substantially of a mixture of polycarbonate and ABS. This variant relates particularly to the front of the extractor hood and the control buttons arranged thereon.
- the extractor hood preferably has the special feature that the control means are of mechanical type. Such an embodiment can be very inexpensive and reliable.
- a preferred embodiment has the feature that the valve body is carried by a resilient support arm and/or formed integrally therewith, this support arm being operated by the control means.
- the support arm can for instance be a plastic strip. Such a strip is naturally resilient and flexible in transverse direction of its main plane.
- the control means can for instance comprise a manually operated turning knob which co-acts with the support arm by means of an eccentric cam.
- valve body presses under bias against the valve seat in the closed position of the valve is ensured with an embodiment in which the valve body presses under bias against the valve seat in the closed position of the valve.
- this variant can be embodied in very simple and reliable manner.
- the extractor hood preferably has the feature that the valve seat and the valve have annular co-acting contact surfaces.
- valve seat is placed downstream of the valve body and has a form narrowing in the flow direction.
- the transmission of sound coming from a remotely placed fan is particularly found to be negligible.
- valve has a contact surface with the shape of a part of a sphere has the great advantage that this structure is to a large degree independent of the actual position of the spherical contact surface. This allows large manufacturing tolerances while still retaining good operation of the valve.
- a preferred embodiment has the special feature that the width of each vent amounts to (15 ⁇ 5) mm.
- the extractor hood is preferably embodied such that all vents have substantially the same width.
- An embodiment in which the plate is removable has the advantage that the plate can be cleaned easily and that the interior of the housing, in particular the walls of the hollow space bounded thereby, are easily accessible for cleaning.
- a preferred embodiment has the special feature that the control means are adapted to control the valve and the drive of the fan.
- operation of the lighting means preferably takes place with a separate button.
- Extractor hood 1 comprises a housing 2 provided with a coating, for instance an enamel layer, and a stainless steel bottom plate 3 which together with side walls 4, 5 and the front wall 6 of the housing bounds the respective vents 7, 8, 9. Continuous holes 10, 11, are arranged in bottom plate 3 for passage of light coming from lamps.
- a central control knob 12 which is rotatable and thus co-acts mechanically via an eccentric transmission 13 (see figure 5) with a convex valve plate 14 which can co-act sealingly in the manner shown in figure 5 with a valve seat 15 which widens in downward direction and which co-acts sealingly with a discharge pipe end part 16.
- a pushbutton 24 operates the lamps.
- the holes 10, 11 are covered with transparent windows 22, 23.
- Figure 3 shows a possible dimensioning of bottom plate 3.
- Figure 2 shows this bottom plate 3 in perspective view. It will be apparent from this view that plate 3 has at least partially a substantially prismatic form, i.e. has the same shape in any cross section. At the front and rear however, the plate has downward directed edges 20 and 21 respectively.
- Figure 4 shows schematically with arrows the flow of air drawn in via pipe end part 16. This passes through the three mutually connecting vents 7, 8, 9, moves through the hollow space 17 in housing 2 and leaves this hollow space via pipe end part 16. Control means and lamps are accommodated in an inner housing 18. Plate 3 is suspended in hooking manner with its rear edge 25 from the rear side of housing 2. At the front side it is fixed to the housing with screwable fastening bolts 26, 27.
- the extractor hood shown in the figures does not comprise a fan. This is arranged at a distance in an outlet conduit coupled to pipe end part 16.
- the operation of the fan can be stationary, for instance in the case where the fan also serves for ventilation of a house, in which case the extractor hood is included in the extraction circuits or removed therefrom by operating the valve 14, 15.
- an electrical switch 28 controllable by knob 12 the remotely placed fan can be switched on and, if desired, be placed in different positions corresponding to different flow rates.
- the fan is either switched off or is set to relatively low operation while valve 14, 15 is closed. In an intermediate position the fan is placed in operative position or in a state of increased excitation and valve 14, 15 is closed. The fan then draws off the normal quantity of air via circuits other than via the extractor hood.
- the fan In the cooking position the fan is in its highest state of excitation and valve 14, 15 is opened.
- the fan hereby draws off a relatively large amount of air, a large part of which comes from the extractor hood and a normal quantity of air from other inlet points.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Hotte d'extraction comprenant :un carter (1) à fixer à une structure d'un bâtiment, par exemple un mur, en une position choisie, à l'aide d'un moyen de fixation, ledit carter définissant un espace (17) ;une sortie (16) à raccorder audit espace (17) pour évacuer l'air, la vapeur et similaires pénétrant dans l'espace via une entrée au moyen d'un ventilateur ; etune plaque (3) délimitant cet espace sur le dessous et possédant au moins une zone de transition convexe vers le bas près des côtés de cette dernière, ladite plaque avec les parois latérales du carter définissant un certain nombre d'évents (7, 8, 9) formant ladite entrée, caractérisée par une soupape avec un siège de soupape fixe (19) et un corps de soupape (14) et qui peut être déplacé entre une position ouverte et une position fermée par des moyens de commande.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1, selon laquelle le ventilateur est logé dans la conduite de sortie à une certaine distance de la hotte d'extraction.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, selon laquelle les évents sont mutuellement raccordés.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1, selon laquelle au moins les composants entrant en contact avec l'air ou la vapeur à extraire sont résistants à la chaleur, résistants au feu et/ou ignifuges.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 4, selon laquelle les composants se composent sensiblement de polypropylène (PP) remplis de poudre de talc.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 4, selon laquelle les composants se composent sensiblement de métal.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 6, selon laquelle le métal est de l'acier inoxydable.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1, selon laquelle les composants sont sensiblement fabriqués en un mélange de polycarbonate et d'ABS.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1, selon laquelle les moyens de commande (13) sont de type mécanique.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 9, selon laquelle le corps de soupape (14) est supporté par un bras de support élastique (13) et/ou formé de manière solidaire avec ce dernier, ce bras de support étant actionné par le moyen de commande.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 9, selon laquelle le corps de soupape (14) sous l'effet d'une action de sollicitation appuie contre le siège de soupape (15) dans la position fermée de la soupape.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 9, selon laquelle le siège de soupape et la soupape ont des surfaces de contact annulaires coopérantes.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 12, selon laquelle le siège de soupape est placé en aval du corps de soupape et présente une forme se rétrécissant dans le sens de l'écoulement.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 12, selon laquelle la soupape présente une surface de contact ayant la forme d'une partie d'une sphère.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1, selon laquelle la largeur de chaque évent (7, 8, 9) est de (15+/- 10) mm.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 15, selon laquelle la largeur de chaque évent est de (15+/- 5) mm.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1, selon laquelle tous les évents présentent sensiblement la même largeur.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1, selon laquelle la plaque (3) est amovible.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 1, selon laquelle les moyens de commande sont adaptés pour commander la soupape et l'entraínement du ventilateur.
- Hotte d'extraction selon la revendication 19, selon laquelle les moyens de commande sont adaptés pour maintenir une vanne fermée dans une position déterminée et pour éventuellement limiter l'excitation du ventilateur de telle sorte qu'il peut être opérationnel pour un circuit d'extraction autre que via la hotte d'extraction.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1002244 | 1996-02-05 | ||
NL1002244A NL1002244C1 (nl) | 1996-02-05 | 1996-02-05 | Wasemkap. |
PCT/NL1997/000035 WO1997028405A1 (fr) | 1996-02-05 | 1997-02-05 | Hotte aspirante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0879387A1 EP0879387A1 (fr) | 1998-11-25 |
EP0879387B1 true EP0879387B1 (fr) | 2002-10-09 |
Family
ID=19762248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97902724A Expired - Lifetime EP0879387B1 (fr) | 1996-02-05 | 1997-02-05 | Hotte aspirante |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0879387B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1674197A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL1002244C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997028405A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102183056A (zh) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-09-14 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种气流全封闭式排烟罩 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10033031A1 (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-31 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Anlage zum Klimatisieren von Räumen |
DE10106306C1 (de) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-07-25 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Haushaltsgerät |
HK1053236A2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2003-09-26 | Cypress Air Technologies Ltd | Dual motor kitchen range hood with perimeter air inlet |
CN107631336A (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-26 | 中山市百事特电器有限公司 | 一种新型吸油烟机 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2312306A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-28 | 1976-12-24 | Madeira Da Silva Jose | Procede et dispositif destines a ameliorer l'efficacite des hottes de captation de fumees et/ou de gaz |
GB1591451A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1981-06-24 | Kemtron Properties Pty Ltd | Extractor vents |
US4939986A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-07-10 | John C. Garvin, Jr. & Harold W. Hilton | Exhaust ventilator |
US5205783A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-04-27 | Accu*Aire Systems, Inc. | Air flow control equipment in chemical laboratory buildings |
US5448987A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1995-09-12 | Jang; Sun-Sing | Kitchen smoke exhauster |
-
1996
- 1996-02-05 NL NL1002244A patent/NL1002244C1/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-02-05 WO PCT/NL1997/000035 patent/WO1997028405A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-05 AU AU16741/97A patent/AU1674197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-05 EP EP97902724A patent/EP0879387B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102183056A (zh) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-09-14 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种气流全封闭式排烟罩 |
CN102183056B (zh) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-05-08 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种气流全封闭式排烟罩 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0879387A1 (fr) | 1998-11-25 |
AU1674197A (en) | 1997-08-22 |
WO1997028405A1 (fr) | 1997-08-07 |
NL1002244C1 (nl) | 1997-08-06 |
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