EP0878323B1 - Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsblatt - Google Patents

Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsblatt Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0878323B1
EP0878323B1 EP19980303758 EP98303758A EP0878323B1 EP 0878323 B1 EP0878323 B1 EP 0878323B1 EP 19980303758 EP19980303758 EP 19980303758 EP 98303758 A EP98303758 A EP 98303758A EP 0878323 B1 EP0878323 B1 EP 0878323B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ink
receptor layer
sheet according
ink receptor
vinyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19980303758
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0878323A1 (de
Inventor
Kiyoshi Iwamoto
Senichi Yoshizawa
Hiroyuki Onishi
Masaaki Itano
Akio Owatari
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Tomoegawa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=15201742&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0878323(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp, Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Publication of EP0878323A1 publication Critical patent/EP0878323A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0878323B1 publication Critical patent/EP0878323B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5227Macromolecular coatings characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5245Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5254Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inkjet recording sheet. More specifically, it relates to an inkjet recording sheet whose discoloration, which is caused with the passage of time, is prevented.
  • Inkjet printers are widely used since they have features in clearness of colors, noiselessness and easiness in color expression. Inkjet printers use not a solvent-containing ink but a water-based ink for environmental safety. Generally, an ink contains, as main components, a colorant such as pigment or a dye, a water-based or water-soluble solvent, an additive, and the like. As an ink for an inkjet printer, there is used an ink which is not easily dried, in order to prevent the clogging of a nozzle caused by the drying of the ink.
  • a recording sheet for use with an inkjet printer is particularly required to have the capability of receiving water-based materials in order to cope with the above property of an ink. For this reason, there are generally used inkjet recording sheets having a structure in which an ink receptor layer capable of well receiving the ink is formed on a substrate.
  • an ink receptor layer which is formed by preparing, as a main component, a system containing a water-soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol and a highly water-absorptive pigment such as silica and further incorporating other water-soluble polymer(s) and additives to the main component.
  • the water-soluble polymer other than polyvinyl alcohol, etc. is used for improving the clearness of an image, the color formability of an ink or the fixing properties of an ink when the ink is used for recording with an inkjet printer.
  • a polymer containing a basic nitrogen atom has been proposed. The absorbability to an ink and the clearness of an image are improved by incorporating the above polymer.
  • An inkjet recording sheet having a conventional ink receptor layer containing the above polymer containing a basic nitrogen atom has no practically sufficient storage durability and has a defect that it turns yellowish or reddish with the passage of time.
  • inkjet printers tend to be used for full color printing.
  • a recording sheet for full color printing is required to have a high whiteness, and the above defect particularly remains to solve.
  • EP-A-627324 discloses ink receptor layers containing polymers prepared from monomer compositions comprising dimethylaminopropylacrylamide and N-vinylpyrrolidone. There is no appreciation in that document of the discolouration over time caused by the presence of polymerisation inhibitor in the ink receptor layer.
  • an inkjet recording sheet comprising a substrate and, provided thereon, an ink receptor layer comprising:
  • the present invention also provides a process for preparing a printed image, which process comprises applying a water based ink to a recording sheet according to the invention using an inkjet printer.
  • the ink receptor layer contains a polymerization inhibitor in a decreased amount of 500 ppm or less, preferably 300 ppm or less, particularly preferably 200 ppm or less.
  • the substrate for use in the inkjet recording sheet of the present invention includes non-transparent substrates such as paper, cloth and non-woven fabric, films obtained from plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate, diacetate cellulose, triacetate cellulose, an acrylic polymer, Cellophane, celluloid, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate and polyimide, a wooden plate and a glass plate.
  • the substrate is selected as required depending upon an object in recording, use of a recorded image or adhesion to an ink receptor layer.
  • the vinyl-polymerizable monomer containing a basic nitrogen atom includes N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, acrylamide, diacetylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyloxazoline, N-vinyloxazolidone, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylamine, and quaternary ammonium salts obtained from these.
  • N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N-vinylamine and quaternary ammonium salts of these are preferred. That is because a polymer obtained from a monomer component containing at least one monomer selected from the above N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N-vinylamine or quaternary ammonium salts of these gives an inkjet recording sheet which is excellent in absorption of an ink and the clearness of a color image.
  • the present invention uses a homopolymer or a copolymer obtained from the above vinyl-polymerizable monomer containing a basic nitrogen atom.
  • the above copolymer is obtained from a combination of the above monomers or from at least one of the above monomers and other vinyl monomer.
  • the "other" vinyl monomer includes (meth)acrylic acid and ester derivatives thereof, and also includes vinyl alcohol, vinyl acetate, styrene and derivatives of these.
  • the monomex composition typically further comprises (meth)acrylic acid or an ester thereof, or vinyl alcohol, vinyl acetate, styrene or a derivative thereof.
  • a resin other than the polymer obtained from the vinyl-polymerizable monomer containing a basic nitrogen atom there may be incorporated a resin other than the polymer obtained from the vinyl-polymerizable monomer containing a basic nitrogen atom.
  • the above "other" resin includes an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a styrenebutadiene copolymer resin, an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, a water-soluble polyvinyl acetal resin, a polyvinyl butyral resin, other vinyl resin, an amide resin, oxidized starch, casein, polyethylene oxide, a silicone resin, a rosin-modified maleic acid resin, a rosin-modified phenolic resin, an alkyd resin, and a coumarone-indene resin.
  • a water-soluble resin such as a polyvinyl alcohol resin or a water-soluble polyvinyl acetal resin is preferred in view of the absorptivity to an ink, the drying properties of an ink and the clearness of an image.
  • the discoloration can be prevented by decreasing the content of a polymerization inhibitor which is generally contained in a polymer obtained from a monomer component containing a vinyl-polymerizable monomer containing a basic nitrogen atom.
  • the method of decreasing the content of a polymerization inhibitor in the ink receptor layer is not specially limited.
  • the content of a polymerization inhibitor can be decreased by one of the following methods.
  • the polymerization inhibitor includes diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH), di-p-fluorophenylamine, tri-p-nitrophenylmethyl, benzoquinone, chloranil, p-tert-butyl catechol, hydroquinone m-nitrobenzene, nitrobenzene and p-phenyldiamine.
  • DPPH diphenylpicrylhydrazyl
  • di-p-fluorophenylamine tri-p-nitrophenylmethyl
  • benzoquinone chloranil
  • p-tert-butyl catechol hydroquinone m-nitrobenzene
  • nitrobenzene nitrobenzene
  • p-phenyldiamine p-phenyldiamine
  • a pigment may be incorporated into the ink receptor layer.
  • the ink receptor layer further comprises a pigment in an amount of from 40 to 95% by weight.
  • the pigment can be selected from conventional fillers and organic or inorganic pigments such as silica, clay, mica, swelling mica, talc, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, aluminum silicate, synthetic zeolite, alumina, zinc oxide, lithopone and satin white.
  • the average particle diameter volume average particle diameter measured by coulter counter method
  • the ink receptor layer preferably contains 5 to 100 % by weight of the polymer obtainable from a monomer composition comprising a vinyl-polymerizable monomer containing a basic nitrogen atom.
  • the ink receptor layer preferably contains 5 to 60 % by weight of the above polymer.
  • the content of the pigment in the ink receptor layer is preferably 40 to 95 % by weight, particularly preferably 60 to 90 % by weight.
  • the ink receptor layer containing the above polymer and the pigment in the above amount ratio particularly attains excellent absorptivity to an ink and excellent clearness of an image.
  • the ink receptor layer may contain other additive for improving water resistance and preventing bleeding.
  • the above "other" additive includes a melamine formaldehyde resin, a urea formaldehyde resin, glyoxazole and zirconium carbonate ammonium.
  • the ink receptor layer may contain various additives such as a dispersing agent, a fluorescent dye, a pH adjuster, an anti-foaming agent, a lubricant and an antiseptic.
  • the ink receptor layer is formed on a substrate by dissolving or dispersing materials for forming the ink receptor layer in water or a proper solvent to obtain a coating solution or dispersion and applying the coating solution or dispersion onto the substrate according to a proper application method such as a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a gravure coating method, comma coating method, a rod bar coating method, an air knife coating method or a dye coating method. Further, the above coating solution or dispersion may be laminated on the substrate by a hot melt coating method or a laminate coating method.
  • the ink receptor layer may have a laminate structure of at least two layers.
  • the ink receptor layer is provided on the substrate in an amount of from 5 to 30 g/m 2 , particularly preferably 10 to 20 g/m 2 .
  • the application amount exceeds 30 g/m 2 , the ink receptor layer is not improved in properties any further.
  • the application amount is less than 5 g/m 2 , the absorptivity to an ink may be insufficient.
  • the inkjet recording sheet of the present invention may be provided with added value by imparting its surface with a gloss.
  • the gloss may be imparted by a method in which the ink receptor layer is formed according to a cast coating method, a method in which the ink receptor layer is surface treated with a calender or a method in which a glossy layer is laminated on the ink receptor layer.
  • the layer imparted with gloss preferably has a glossiness of at least 10 according to a 60 degree surface glossiness test.
  • the glossy layer preferably contains, as main components, the same resin and the same pigment as those used for the ink receptor layer, -since the glossy layer is improved in adhesion to the ink receptor layer.
  • the glossy layer is produced and laminated, for example, by a method in which a coating composition for forming the glossy layer is applied to a substrate film which shows poor adhesion to materials for forming the glossy layer, such as a polyolefin resin film, an ethylene tetrafluoride resin film or a film treated with a peeling silicone, then, the resultant laminate is stacked on the ink receptor layer, drying the stacked product and peeling the substrate film.
  • a coating composition for forming the glossy layer is applied to a substrate film which shows poor adhesion to materials for forming the glossy layer, such as a polyolefin resin film, an ethylene tetrafluoride resin film or a film treated with a peeling silicone
  • the amount ratio of a binder resin and a pigment is as follows.
  • the amount of the binder resin based on the pigment is preferably 5 to 50 % by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 30 % by weight.
  • the thickness of the glossy layer is preferably 5 to 12 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 8 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • Polymers were prepared from monomers shown in the following Table 1 according to a solution polymerization method.
  • PEx. Monomer containing basic nitrogen atom (A) Comonomer (B) Copolymerization ratio A/B Polymerization inhibitor Amount of polymerization inhibitor 1 Dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate Acrylic acid 95/5 Hydroquinone monomethyl ether 50 ppm 2 Quaternay ammonium salt from dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Styrene 90/10 Hydroquinone monomethyl ether 50 ppm 3 Polyvinylamine Nil 100/0 Nil Nil 4 Polyvinylamine Acrylic acid 95/5 Nil Nil 5 Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Acrylic acid 95/5 Hydroquinone monomethyl ether 250 ppm 6 Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Acrylic acid 95/5 Hydroquinone monomethyl ether 500 ppm 7 Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Acrylic acid 95/5 Hydroquinone monomethyl ether 1,000 pp
  • the polymer was prepared by hydrolyzing a polyvinylformamide aqueous solution with sodium hydroxide.
  • Coating composition for ink receptor layer Polymer obtained in one of Preparation Examples 1 to 7 (solid content 37 %) 250 parts Silica ("CARPLEX BS304F", supplied by Shionogi Pharmaceutical) 180 parts Water 850 parts
  • the above coating composition was applied to a corona-discharge-treated 100 ⁇ m thick polyester film so as to form a coating having a dry weight of 15 g/m 2 and dried to form an ink receptor layer. In this manner, inkjet recording sheets of the present invention were obtained.
  • An inkjet recording sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer contained in the coating composition for forming the ink receptor layer was replaced with a polyvinyl alcohol ("GOHSENOL T-330, 10 % aqueous solution, supplied by Nippon Gosei Kagaku K.K.).
  • a polyvinyl alcohol "GOHSENOL T-330, 10 % aqueous solution, supplied by Nippon Gosei Kagaku K.K.
  • the inkjet recording sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were cut to a size of A4 (210 mm x 297 mm), and color printing was effected on each sheet with an inkjet printer ("MJ-5000C” supplied by Seiko-Epson) using an inkjet printing ink (“MJIC2C” supplied by Seiko-Epson).
  • the resultant printed products were evaluated for various properties or performances as follows. Table 2 shows the results.
  • a sheet was allowed to stand indoors for 7 days, and then evaluated for a degree of discoloration.
  • a printed product was visually evaluated for clearness of an image and color formability of the ink.
  • a sheet of paper was stacked on a printed product immediately after it was obtained, and a finger was rubbed against the paper to visually evaluate the transfer of the ink to the paper.
  • an inkjet recording sheet which is excellent in color formability and fixing properties required of inkjet recording sheets and which is also excellent in the performance of prevention of discoloration.

Landscapes

  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Tintenstrahlschreibbogen, welcher ein Substrat und darauf vorgesehen eine Tintenaufnahmeschicht mit Folgendem umfasst:
    (a) einem Polymer, das durch Polymerisieren einer Monomerzusammensetzung, welche ein ein basisches Stickstoffatom enthaltendes Monomer umfasst, erhältlich ist; und
    (b) 500 ppm oder weniger eines Polymerisationsinhibitors.
  2. Bogen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tintenaufnahmeschicht 5 bis 100 Masseprozent des Polymers (a) enthält.
  3. Bogen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tintenaufnahmeschicht weiterhin ein Pigment in einer Menge von 40 bis 95 Masseprozent umfasst.
  4. Bogen nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vinylpolymerisierbare Monomer aus N,N-Dimethylaminoethyl-(Meth)acrylat, N,N-Dimethylaminoethyl-(Meth)acrylat, N-Vinylamin und quartären Ammoniumsalzen derselben gewählt wird.
  5. Bogen nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Polymerisationsinhibitor in einer Menge von 300 ppm oder weniger in der Tintenaufnahmeschicht vorhanden ist.
  6. Bogen nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tintenaufnahmeschicht weiterhin ein Polyvinylalkoholharz oder ein wasserlösliches Polyvinylacetalharz umfasst.
  7. Bogen nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Monomerzusammensetzung weiterhin (Meth)acrylsäure oder einen Ester derselben oder Vinylalkohol, Vinylacetat, Styren oder ein Derivat derselben umfasst.
  8. Bogen nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tintenaufnahmeschicht in einer Menge von 5 bis 30 g/m2 auf dem Substrat vorgesehen ist.
  9. Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Druckbilds, wobei das Verfahren das Aufbringen einer Tinte auf Wasserbasis auf einen Schreibbogen nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche mit Hilfe eines Tintenstrahldruckers umfasst.
  10. Druckbild, welches durch ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 erhältlich ist.
EP19980303758 1997-05-13 1998-05-13 Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsblatt Expired - Lifetime EP0878323B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13756797A JP3242349B2 (ja) 1997-05-13 1997-05-13 インクジェット用記録シート
JP137567/97 1997-05-13
JP13756797 1997-05-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0878323A1 EP0878323A1 (de) 1998-11-18
EP0878323B1 true EP0878323B1 (de) 2002-07-24

Family

ID=15201742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19980303758 Expired - Lifetime EP0878323B1 (de) 1997-05-13 1998-05-13 Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsblatt

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0878323B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3242349B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69806684T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60010542T2 (de) * 1999-02-16 2005-05-12 Oji Paper Co., Ltd. Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsmaterial mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit
US20050037159A1 (en) * 2003-08-14 2005-02-17 Kurian Manelal Chirayil Jacob High-resolution high-density positive image producing film using an ink jet printing machine and a method of making such a film

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5439739A (en) * 1993-06-03 1995-08-08 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited Ink jet recording medium
JP3667410B2 (ja) * 1995-12-28 2005-07-06 日本化薬株式会社 インクジエット記録方式用紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3242349B2 (ja) 2001-12-25
EP0878323A1 (de) 1998-11-18
DE69806684T2 (de) 2002-11-21
DE69806684D1 (de) 2002-08-29
JPH10309864A (ja) 1998-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5439739A (en) Ink jet recording medium
US5570120A (en) Ink-jet recording method and color image forming method
US20070160780A1 (en) Poly(vinyl alcohol)-co-poly(N-vinyl formamide) copolymers
US5518821A (en) Recording medium and ink-jet recording method employing the same
EP0819546B1 (de) Aufzeichnungsmaterial sowie Tintenstrahldruck- und Bildaufzeichnungsverfahren unter Verwendung desselben
US5733637A (en) Recording medium, image forming method using the same and printed product
US6548150B1 (en) Medium for ink-jet recording
US6455169B1 (en) Inkjet recording sheet
EP0878323B1 (de) Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsblatt
JP3833475B2 (ja) インクジェット記録シート、インクジェット記録シート用アクリル樹脂および樹脂組成物
JP3299723B2 (ja) インクジェット記録用媒体
JP3112642B2 (ja) インクジェット記録用シート
JPH03295682A (ja) 記録媒体
JP3378810B2 (ja) インクジェット記録用媒体
JP2004181935A (ja) インクジェット記録用シート
JPH1016381A (ja) インクジェット被記録媒体用処理剤及びインクジェット被記録媒体
JP2000015925A (ja) インクジェット記録材用樹脂組成物およびインクジェット記録材
JPH0367685A (ja) インクジェット記録媒体
JPH02297483A (ja) 記録シート
JP2002292990A (ja) インクジェット記録用紙

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990329

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: DE FR GB IT

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19991213

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69806684

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20020829

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030425

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20090521

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100513

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20120216 AND 20120222

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

Owner name: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION, JP

Effective date: 20120312

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69806684

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: RECHTS- UND PATENTANWAELTE LORENZ SEIDLER GOSS, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69806684

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: LORENZ SEIDLER GOSSEL RECHTSANWAELTE PATENTANW, DE

Effective date: 20120514

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 69806684

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: SEIKO EPSON CORP., JP

Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: SEIKO EPSON CORP., TOKYO, JP; TOMOEGAWA PAPER CO., LTD., TOKIO/TOKYO, JP

Effective date: 20120514

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 69806684

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: SEIKO EPSON CORP., JP

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SEIKO EPSON CORP., TOMOEGAWA PAPER CO., LTD., , JP

Effective date: 20120514

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20150513

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20150506

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20150508

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 69806684

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20160513

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20170131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161201

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160513