EP0870285B1 - Method and system for data transfer - Google Patents
Method and system for data transfer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0870285B1 EP0870285B1 EP96944698A EP96944698A EP0870285B1 EP 0870285 B1 EP0870285 B1 EP 0870285B1 EP 96944698 A EP96944698 A EP 96944698A EP 96944698 A EP96944698 A EP 96944698A EP 0870285 B1 EP0870285 B1 EP 0870285B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- obu
- macro
- icc
- communication
- transponder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/346—Cards serving only as information carrier of service
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/355—Personalisation of cards for use
- G06Q20/3552—Downloading or loading of personalisation data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Application specific actions can be performed by the OBU, without previously knowing the structuring of the data for example inside the ICC as well as the access conditions to be fulfilled in order to access the data. This information is provided for example by the ICC implicitly inside the macro. For example the OBU only has to know the location of storage of the macro inside the ICC, and, the 'meaning' of the macro, i.e., the purpose it was designed for. Such application specific actions can be executed upon pressing of buttons of the OBU, or, the execution is triggered by some external events (e.g. commands received from other interfaces of the OBU) or the OBU recognises a specific situation, such as low battery, end of communication etc.
- Creation/Initialisation of application specific data held inside the OBU. The values of these data can be created and/or modified autonomously on insertion of a card, by executing a special 'auto-configuration' macro read from the card. Alternatively, the values can be changed by execution of a macro during some transaction, e.g. on pressing buttons of the OBU, or, on commands received via some other interface of the OBU, which triggers the execution of a macro, or the OBU recognises a specific situation.
- Configuration or creation of application specific functions of the OBU (e.g., modifying parameters of OBU functions). The functions can be created and/or modified autonomously on insertion of a card, by executing a special 'auto-configuration' macro read from the card. Alternatively, the functions can be changed by execution of a macro during some transaction, e.g. on pressing buttons of the OBU, or, on commands received via some other interface of the OBU, which triggers the execution of a macro, or the OBU recognises a specific situation.
- An electronic purse implemented on an ICC can be debited by
the OBU by simply executing a macro with meaning 'Debit X
units', which is provided by the ICC. This is an example for a
macro having a parameter 'X' which is to be filled in by the
OBU. Example: The ICC carries an electronic purse and the OBU is
used for debiting a certain amount of money from these purses.
The user requests the OBU to
debit 5 ECU from the purse. As the OBU knows where to find the macro 'Debit X ECU' on the ICC, it is able to down-load this macro and execute it with the parameter '5 ECU'. The macro contains all necessary steps and messages to perform the transaction. Hence, the OBU does not need any explicit knowledge about the structure of the electronic Purse and the location of storage. It only has to have access to the required keys which are used for achieving security. The return value of the macro could indicate the success or failure of the transaction. The issuer of the purse can thus use arbitrary ICCs which are already on the market, as long as he provides in addition a macro and stores it on the ICC together with the purse application. - Reading of application specific data from the ICC and display them on the OBU's display.
- Writing of some logging information into the ICC.
- Closing an ICC session autonomously by the OBU. Assume, the ICC is accessed by the stationary equipment, using the OBU as a transparent channel. If the link between the stationary equipment and the OBU is interrupted, the OBU may execute autonomously some 'post-processing macro', provided by the ICC to properly conclude a session in such exceptional situations.
- If the OBU is used for AFC, vehicle related parameters should be stored inside the OBU and not inside the ICC. On insertion of a special configuration ICC, these data can be transferred from the ICC to the OBU. The ICC provides an 'auto-configuration macro' which implicitly contains the necessary instruction for this task.
- For faster access to application data stored on the ICC, there is the possibility to temporary store an 'image' of the ICC's data inside the OBU. This can be achieved by some 'preparation macro' provided by the ICC and executed autonomously by the OBU on insertion of the ICC. This preparation is helpful in some high-speed applications like AFC.
- The ICC provides parameters needed for some routines inside the OBU to properly communicate via other external interfaces of the OBU, e.g. the radio interface used for communication with the stationary equipment. These parameters can be copied from the ICC by means of executing a 'preparation-macro', or an 'auto-configuration macro'.
- The ICC provides parameters and data which change resp. complete internal system data of the OBU, e.g. look-up tables used to access attributes inside the ICC etc. which are accessed by external interfaces. Again, these parameters can be read from the ICC during execution of a macro provided by the ICC.
- The ICC provides macros, which are executed upon pressing of OBU buttons. This can be used to generally configure the MMI of the OBU.
Optionally, the OBU can autonomously execute a post processing macro.
Claims (13)
- Method of data transfer between an on board unit (2), called OBU, including a processor (5), memory means (6) and interfaces (11, 12, 3) to at least one external entity (1;13), and said at least one external entities (1, 13) where a communication can be performed by means of radio signal between a stationary equipment (10) and a transponder (8) inside the OBU (2),
characterised in that the OBU (2) knows the location of storage of at least one sequence of instructions, the sequence of instructions being called a macro, stored inside said at least one entity (1, 13) that the macro is exchanged over one of the interfaces and processed in the OBU (2), using a macro interpreter (7), without previously knowing the structuring of the macro to provide the OBU with application specific instructions. - Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the communication is performed by means of radio signals between the external entity, preferably a stationary installation, and a transponder inside the on board unit.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the communication is performed between a card interface of the on board unit and an integrated circuit card.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the communication is performed by means of a serial interface between the external entity, preferably an external computer and the on board unit.
- Method according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in that an auto-configuration macro is received or requested over the interface and processed by the OBU in order to configure the OBU and/or systems connected to the OBU according to the application.
- Method according to claim 5, characterised in that application specific data held inside the OBU and/or systems connected to the OBU are created and/or initialised by said auto-configuration macro.
- Method according to claim 5, characterised in that application specific functions of the OBU and/or systems connected to the OBU are created and/or configured by said auto-configuration macro.
- Method according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in that the execution of at least one macro (5) is processed in order to perform a specific task of the OBU (2) and/or systems connected to the OBU (2).
- Method according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in at least one specific preparation macro is executed by the OBU in order to prepare the at least next transactions to be performed by the on board unit and/or systems connected to the OBU.
- Method according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in that the execution of the macros is initiated by the user, preferably by means of buttons.
- Method according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in that the execution of the macros is initiated by an external entity, such as the stationary equipment, preferably by commands transmitted to the OBU.
- Method according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in that the on board unit recognises specific situations to autonomously process a specific macro.
- A system for data transfer by means of radio communication, comprising an OBU (2) for operations between a stationary equipment (10) and the OBU (2), the OBU (2) comprising a transponder (8), a computer (4), comprising a processor (5) and a memory unit (6), connected to the transponder (8) for receiving signals, processing them and generating signals for retransmission through the transponder by means of the modulation thereof and interfaces for communication with at least one external entity, characterised in that the OBU (2) comprises a macro interpreter (7)and is designed to read at least one sequence of instructions, the sequence of instructions being called a macro, from a known location of storage inside of said at least one entity without previously knowing the structure of the macro, and that the OBU (2) interprets the macro to extract application specific instructions.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9504558A SE515611C2 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1995-12-18 | Device for data transmission by radio communication |
SE9504558 | 1995-12-18 | ||
PCT/EP1996/005892 WO1997024698A1 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-12-18 | Method and system for data transfer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0870285A1 EP0870285A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
EP0870285B1 true EP0870285B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
Family
ID=20400650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96944698A Expired - Lifetime EP0870285B1 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-12-18 | Method and system for data transfer |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6213396B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0870285B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3995056B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100441479B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1086826C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE196557T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU716366B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9612244A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2239168C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69610438T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2153608T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1018832A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL124890A (en) |
NO (1) | NO316004B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE515611C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997024698A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI99071C (en) | 1995-02-15 | 1997-09-25 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Procedure for use of applications in a mobile telephone as well as a mobile telephone |
US6771981B1 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2004-08-03 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Electronic device cover with embedded radio frequency (RF) transponder and methods of using same |
US6754886B1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2004-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for storing java objects in devices having a reduced support of high-level programming concepts |
DE19856282A1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Radio data transmission device |
AU2001280827A1 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-13 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Electronic device cover with embedded radio frequency (rf) transponder and methods of using same |
AT411940B (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-07-26 | Efkon Ag | MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR AN ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEM |
JP2003208644A (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | On-vehicle device for narrow-band communication |
DE10216156A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Kg | Electronic label updating method in which electronic labels on goods carriers used in self service shops or outlets are updated using data wirelessly transferred from a portable computer, whose data was in turn downloaded |
AT500997B1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-02-15 | Kapsch Trafficcom Ag | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USER-SPECIFIC INITIALIZATION OF IDENTIFICATION DEVICES IN THE FIELD |
DE102005048351A1 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Infrastructure-based toll collection system with an on-board unit integrated in the vehicle |
DE102009045023A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for communication between microcontroller and power amplifier module of control device, involves transferring signal parameter to power amplifier module by microcontroller |
CN104346193B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2018-06-19 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | The method and system of parameter configuration is carried out to mobile unit |
DE102014208838A1 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for operating a control device |
CN107221180B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2021-10-01 | 福特环球技术公司 | Method for vehicle management and traffic management system |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3435697C2 (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1994-06-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Electrical device, the functional characteristics of which are stored in an internal electronic functional memory |
IT1236633B (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1993-03-25 | AUTOMATIC TOLL Collection System | |
FR2657445B1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1992-04-10 | Gemplus Card Int | METHOD FOR LOADING APPLICATION PROGRAMS INTO A MICROPROCESSOR MEMORY CARD READER AND SYSTEM FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. |
US5310999A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-05-10 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Secure toll collection system for moving vehicles |
FR2696888A1 (en) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-04-15 | Morgaine Sylvain | Communicating box system with touch screen, incorporating a memory card that defines its functionality. |
FR2707408B1 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-08-18 | Cga Hbs | Method for the fast and secure transmission of data contained in a smart card during a remote transaction. |
FR2708764B1 (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-09-15 | Cga Hbs | Self-configuring portable terminal with memory card. |
FR2708767B1 (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-09-01 | Cga Hbs | Method for structuring tele-transaction objects in on-board equipment. |
EP0711441A1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1996-05-15 | Intellect Australia Pty. Ltd. | Device and method for ic cards |
JPH0844914A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Package management system |
EP0798668B1 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 2003-09-10 | Denso Corporation | An automatic toll charging system and a vehicle-mounted unit used in the automatic toll charging system |
US6034603A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-03-07 | Axcess, Inc. | Radio tag system and method with improved tag interference avoidance |
JP3869065B2 (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 2007-01-17 | 株式会社東芝 | Ticket gate system, search device, and ticket management system traffic management method |
JPH11205334A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Recognition system and recognition method for contactless ic card |
US6402008B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2002-06-11 | Deborah A. Lucas | Surgical stapler assembly with interchangeable heads |
-
1995
- 1995-12-18 SE SE9504558A patent/SE515611C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-12-18 CN CN96199103A patent/CN1086826C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 KR KR10-1998-0704552A patent/KR100441479B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 ES ES96944698T patent/ES2153608T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 US US09/091,379 patent/US6213396B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 CA CA002239168A patent/CA2239168C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-18 AU AU13091/97A patent/AU716366B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-18 AT AT96944698T patent/ATE196557T1/en active
- 1996-12-18 BR BR9612244A patent/BR9612244A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 JP JP52403497A patent/JP3995056B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-18 DE DE69610438T patent/DE69610438T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 IL IL12489096A patent/IL124890A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 EP EP96944698A patent/EP0870285B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 WO PCT/EP1996/005892 patent/WO1997024698A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-06-16 NO NO19982771A patent/NO316004B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-08-13 HK HK99103504A patent/HK1018832A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9504558L (en) | 1997-07-11 |
BR9612244A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
DE69610438D1 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
IL124890A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
NO316004B1 (en) | 2003-11-24 |
NO982771L (en) | 1998-06-16 |
DE69610438T2 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
AU716366B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
CA2239168A1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
JP2000510617A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
US6213396B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 |
CN1209211A (en) | 1999-02-24 |
IL124890A (en) | 2001-03-19 |
WO1997024698A1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
JP3995056B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
ES2153608T3 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
EP0870285A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
AU1309197A (en) | 1997-07-28 |
ATE196557T1 (en) | 2000-10-15 |
HK1018832A1 (en) | 2000-01-07 |
KR19990072190A (en) | 1999-09-27 |
KR100441479B1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
CN1086826C (en) | 2002-06-26 |
SE515611C2 (en) | 2001-09-10 |
SE9504558D0 (en) | 1995-12-18 |
NO982771D0 (en) | 1998-06-16 |
CA2239168C (en) | 2004-01-27 |
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