EP0869463B1 - Kennzeichnungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Kennzeichnungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0869463B1
EP0869463B1 EP97116002A EP97116002A EP0869463B1 EP 0869463 B1 EP0869463 B1 EP 0869463B1 EP 97116002 A EP97116002 A EP 97116002A EP 97116002 A EP97116002 A EP 97116002A EP 0869463 B1 EP0869463 B1 EP 0869463B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blank
label
marking device
article
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97116002A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0869463A2 (de
EP0869463A3 (de
Inventor
Gérard Lemaire
Philippe Lemaire
Patrick Lorelle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technopuce International
Original Assignee
Technopuce International
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technopuce International filed Critical Technopuce International
Publication of EP0869463A2 publication Critical patent/EP0869463A2/de
Publication of EP0869463A3 publication Critical patent/EP0869463A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0869463B1 publication Critical patent/EP0869463B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2428—Tag details
    • G08B13/2431—Tag circuit details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2428—Tag details
    • G08B13/2437—Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2428—Tag details
    • G08B13/2437—Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
    • G08B13/2442—Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2428—Tag details
    • G08B13/2437—Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
    • G08B13/2445—Tag integrated into item to be protected, e.g. source tagging
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2428—Tag details
    • G08B13/2448—Tag with at least dual detection means, e.g. combined inductive and ferromagnetic tags, dual frequencies within a single technology, tampering detection or signalling means on the tag

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to security systems controlling the movement of objects and the illegal transport of these outside a enclosure, and more particularly the marking, for example in the form of labels, of objects to be monitored.
  • these marking devices retain their properties of detecting the object that carries them so much that they have not been removed which makes them detectable even during a lawful passage in control zones, that is to say after having obtained them regularly.
  • marking devices allow monitoring more effective since an alarm sounds as soon as a unauthorized person opens the safety pin but are still failing when the person desiring to steal the object is ready to partially deteriorate it, by example when it is a garment by practicing a slit allowing the pin to be removed without opening it.
  • the present invention aims to provide a device for marking such that it cannot be disassembled from the article on which it was placed without emitting an alarm signal.
  • the invention relates to a marking device of the type comprising a detection ring, one of which electrical characteristic is changed when trying to separate the device from the object carrying it.
  • the invention provides a rendered marking device particularly reliable by its constitution.
  • the marking devices according to the invention also allow the management of objects carrying said devices.
  • the invention relates to a marking device such as the one shown schematically in Figure 1 and comprising an electronic module 13 and a ring detection 15 of an attempted fraud.
  • the electronic module is in any form suitable for commands that we want him to realize, he can have one or more electronic chips, and / or surface components.
  • the conductor 15 forming the detection ring is a very thin conductor that can easily break. This conductor may be large in area, but very thin so that it is tearable.
  • the electronic module 13 can be powered by an energy source such as a battery.
  • the conductor 15 also provides power to the module electronic 13 in electrical energy by submitting the energy field marking device, preferably a radio field. Such a field created in the area to be monitored induced in conductor 15 a current which is rectified in a manner known per se for supplying said electronic module.
  • the marking devices are particularly but not exclusively intended for marking with a view to their monitoring items such as items for sale exposed in stores. They can also be put used in museums or other exhibition places.
  • the areas to be monitored are therefore generally local closed, it is very easy to create radio fields there ensuring the supply of energy to the marking according to the invention.
  • the field created by the multitude of lighting devices found there may be sufficient to supply the marking devices according to the invention and free from the need to produce specially energy fields for the supply of said marking devices.
  • a module is implemented electronic capable of storing information and to send and / or receive information either alone, either through an antenna.
  • the detection ring 15 is used as an antenna.
  • Digital signals from the electronic module can also be coded to distinguish them easily other external spurious signals.
  • the marking device according to the invention is intended for be implemented in premises with systems of the type usually used in exit control areas, as well as surveillance to identify fraud attempts in the room itself.
  • the electronic circuit carried by the label ensures the emission of a signal as soon as an unauthorized person tries to dissociate the label from the object that wears it.
  • Detection of this attempt to dissociate the marking device is carried out thanks to the ring of detection 15 and it is for this purpose that the conductor used for its realization is of very small section in order to weaken, and allow its electrical continuity is broken as soon as an attempt is made to separate the device for marking the article carrying it.
  • the marking device according to the invention is produced in the form of an adhesive label intended to be pasted on an article put on sale or in exhibition.
  • the marking device being glued by its entire surface on the article to be protected, it is not possible to cut the article to remove said device in order to be able to steal the article thus unmarked because it would be too deteriorated to be still usable.
  • the conducting wire forming the detection ring 15 can be used as the antenna for transmitting this signal.
  • the surveillance service is thus, thanks to the label, immediately notified of the attempted fraud.
  • the marking device can no longer receive power which mutes in the room.
  • the electronic module remains attached to the article after removal of the label and either detectable by the monitoring systems arranged in store exit areas to provide second possibility to intercept the believing fraudster get rid of the means of marking the article.
  • the label is, according to the invention, produced in several peelable layers so that the ring detection 15 is carried by an external face of the label, on the one hand it is very easily broken, and on the other hand removed from the article carrying the device marking, while the electronic module is secured to the adhesive and remains glued to the article.
  • Figures 2a to 2e show, by way of example not limitative, the steps for manufacturing such a device.
  • one of the corners of said blank presents a cut in L 4.
  • conductive metallized portions 3 for example circular, arranged near the periphery and one fixes an electronic module 13 on the concave edge of the cutout 4.
  • a second blank 6 is also cut from the ribbon of material in the step shown in Figure 2c.
  • This second blank 6 has a cutout 8 in the corner corresponding to the one in which the module was placed electronics 13 on the first blank 2, as well as openings 7 arranged so as to be opposite the metallized portions 3 when the two blanks are placed 2 and 6 on top of each other as shown in Figure 2d.
  • the detection ring 15 After positioning the two blanks one on top of the other with the openings 7 opposite the metallized portions 3 and having joined them with an adhesive layer, we form the detection ring 15 by positioning on the second blank 6, arranged on the first blank 2, conductive tracks which are connected to the metallized portions 3 of said first blank 2, and to the electronic module 13 by welding. The module electronics 13 and the solders are then covered protective varnish.
  • the electronic module 13 is then overmolded in a pawn 101, then we have on the back of the label a adhesive layer covered with a protective sheet.
  • Said blanks 2 and 6 are fixed to each other by a adhesive with lower adhesion strength than the adhesive used on the back of the label.
  • the marking device allows well heard to a well-intentioned client, not seeking to peel off the label, observe the object, try it if it is a piece of clothing, to put it back on, without the surveillance be alerted.
  • a signal coded electrical is induced in the electronic circuit to through the detection ring then operating at the way of an antenna in order to deactivate the device marking.
  • This signal can be a designed signal of power sufficient to ensure destruction by vaporization of a fuse.
  • This fuse is a fuse integrated so known and usual in the electronic module. This signal from destruction can be issued when reading the code bar carried by the label to define the object and its price.
  • an electronic module may plan to control the actual destruction of the fuse before confirming the registration of the price which ensures that the deactivation of the marking according to the invention is well carried out.
  • the label according to the invention is rendered inoperative after the item was lawfully taken out of the store this which makes it undetectable by other systems of surveillance through which the object can be transported after payment.
  • the energy reserve of such a label can be increased by the use of a capacitor in the electronic circuit, such a capacitor being of preference obtained by direct printing or overlay of conductive layers.
  • the label according to the invention can be used for many other applications such as identifying people or objects as they pass in front of tags, more or less package management bulky like packages in postal services, baggage in airports, waste bins in central processing ...
  • the labels according to the invention would then allow the once identifying people or things, detecting any attempted fraud, such as the transfer of a label of a person authorized to a person not authorized, peeling of labels in order to divert parcel, and could be rendered inoperative when exit of the person or object carrying the label at the exit of the monitored area.
  • the electronic module can be provided with a memory allowing the storage of all useful data and a microprocessor for processing this data in liaison with external means.
  • the devices marking according to the invention can thus be used for carry out parcel sorting.
  • the marking device comprises, in addition to the ring of detection 15, a transmitter / receiver antenna 14 connected to the electronic module 13.
  • This embodiment allows to continue to ensure the power supply of the electronic module even after the interruption of the detection ring 15, as long as said antenna is not destroyed.
  • Such labels will be made by adding a antenna 14 in the blank 2 during the implementation of the process described in FIGS. 2a to 2e.
  • Labels can for example be made from a ribbon of support material such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride or ABS.
  • This ribbon can be previously obtained by any manufacturing device known as rolling, casting, extrusion, or injection ...
  • Other materials can of course be used to form said tape such as a polyamide.
  • This tape can then be used in machines paste of known type.
  • the shaped detection ring 15 is placed of eight so as to make it immune to emissions parasites which may be present in the premises containing objects to watch. It is also possible to arrange several such eight-shaped loops.
  • the rupture of the detection ring is immediately detected by the electronic module and this sends, by its antenna 14 used in transmission, a signal interpreted by the store's internal surveillance network.
  • the signal emitted by the electronic module of a device marking according to the invention can be a simple signal alarm, but can also carry information giving the exact nature of the object in question.
  • surveillance means similar to those commonly used today detect any object bearing a label whether it is whole or only the part carrying the electronic module.
  • the pin enclosing the electronic module can be molded in a transparent material to allow transmission of information by light signals.
  • said articles marking devices can be decorated at the time of their molding over their entire surface or only in part or can be decorated later, on request, in depending on the destination of the marking devices.
  • FIG. 4 represents an alternative embodiment of a marking device according to the invention in which two receiving / transmitting antennas are provided to increase the chances of keeping an antenna capable of transmit information after an attempt peel off the label.
  • the detection can note the break in the continuity of the ring as described above, but can also note a change in the electrical characteristics of the detection circuit.
  • the electronic module is designed to ability to detect a change in circuit resistance.
  • FIGS 5 and 6 show two embodiments of the electronic circuit for marking devices according to the invention.
  • the antenna is unique and ensures reception and the transmission of messages on the same carrier frequency.
  • a coil 50 ensures the energy supply of the electronic module, it can be constituted by the detection ring or any other coil included in the device, for example antennas 14 of Figures 3 and 4.
  • This energy is rectified and stabilized in the receiver-rectifier 70.
  • a fuse 71 is disposed between the coil 50 and the receiver-rectifier 70.
  • a circuit 72 ensures reception and demodulation of information received by antenna 54 and sends these information to a data processing device 74.
  • Said data processing device 74 receives also a clock signal from circuit 75.
  • this data processing device 74 delivers to the circuit 73 a signal which is modulated and transmitted by the antenna 54.
  • Such a device When such a device passes between the antennas surveillance system transmitter willing to leaving the monitored area, it receives from said system monitoring a call signal, for example in the form carrier frequency modulation.
  • the data processing device 74 identifies this call signal and triggers the emission of a signal response through circuit 73.
  • call and response signals can be heard be coded, for example by the use of frequencies of different modulation.
  • the device for processing data 74 receives information from detection ring 55 and triggers the emission of a signal.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 6 differs of that shown in Figure 5 in that it comprises a security module 76 formed by a computer and a memory 77 accessible only by this security module.
  • Memory may contain data specific to the product, store, etc ...

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Markierungsvorrichtung, die im Augenblick ihres Durchgangs in Überwachungszonen detektiert wird und ein Alarmsignal aussenden soll, sobald man versucht, sie von dem Artikel, der sie trägt, zu entfernen, der Art mit einem elektronischen Schaltkreis, der einen Detektionsring (15) aufweist, von dem eine elektrische Charakteristik geändert wird, wenn man versucht, die Markierungsvorrichtung von dem sie tragenden Artikel abzunehmen, und mit einem elektronischen Modul (13), das in der Lage ist, die Änderung dieser elektrischen Charakteristik festzustellen und Überwachungsmittel darüber zu informieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie in Form eines Klebeetiketts vorliegt, das auf seiner Rückseite ein Klebemittel aufweist, durch das es auf dem zu schützenden Artikel angebracht wird, und in mehreren abziehbaren Schichten ausgebildet ist, wobei das Etikett einen ersten Zuschnitt (2) und einen zweiten Zuschnitt (6) aufweist, der auf dem ersten Zuschnitt (2) mittels eines Klebemittels befestigt ist, das ein geringeres Haftvermögen als das des auf der Rückseite des Etiketts aufgebrachten Klebemittels hat, um sicherzustellen, daß der zweite Zuschnitt (6) abgelöst wird, während der erste Zuschnitt (2) oder untere Zuschnitt auf den Artikel aufgeklebt bleibt, wenn man versucht, das Etikett von dem Artikel, der es trägt, zu lösen, und daß der Detektionsring (15) auf dem zweiten Zuschnitt (6) angebracht und mit dem ersten Zuschnitt (2) verbunden ist, damit seine elektrische Charakteristik beim Abnehmen des zweiten Zuschnitts (6) verändert wird.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elektronische Modul (13) so angeordnet ist, daß es auf dem Artikel nach Abreißen des Etiketts befestigt bleibt und von den Überwachungssystemen detektierbar ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Detektionsring (15) aus Leiterbahnen besteht, die auf dem zweiten Zuschnitt (6), der auf dem ersten Zuschnitt (2) angeordnet ist, angebracht und mit metallisierten Abschnitten (3) des ersten Zuschnitts (2) verbunden sind.
  4. Markierungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Sicherungen umfaßt, die durch ein Zerstörungssignal, das in dem elektronischen Schaltkreis induziert wird, zerstörbar sind.
  5. Markierungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Kondensator eine Energiereserve gewährleistet.
  6. Markierungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrische Leitung des Detektionsringes unterbrochen wird, wenn man versucht, diese Markierungsvorrichtung von dem sie tragenden Artikel abzunehmen.
  7. Markierungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elektronische Modul die Widerstandsänderung des Detektionsringes feststellt, wenn man versucht, das Etikett von dem Artikel, der es trägt, zu entfernen.
  8. Markierungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie wenigstens eine Empfangs- und/oder Sendeantenne (14) aufweist.
  9. Markierungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elektronische Modul in der Lage ist, mit den Überwachungsmitteln zu kommunizieren.
  10. Markierungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zuschnitte (2, 6) Markierungen oder Muster aufweisen.
EP97116002A 1993-12-15 1994-12-14 Kennzeichnungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0869463B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9315063A FR2713809B1 (fr) 1993-12-15 1993-12-15 Dispositif de marquage.
FR9315063 1993-12-15
EP94402878A EP0658864B1 (de) 1993-12-15 1994-12-14 Markierungsvorrichtung

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402878A Division EP0658864B1 (de) 1993-12-15 1994-12-14 Markierungsvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0869463A2 EP0869463A2 (de) 1998-10-07
EP0869463A3 EP0869463A3 (de) 1999-07-07
EP0869463B1 true EP0869463B1 (de) 2001-08-16

Family

ID=9453953

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402878A Expired - Lifetime EP0658864B1 (de) 1993-12-15 1994-12-14 Markierungsvorrichtung
EP97116002A Expired - Lifetime EP0869463B1 (de) 1993-12-15 1994-12-14 Kennzeichnungsvorrichtung

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402878A Expired - Lifetime EP0658864B1 (de) 1993-12-15 1994-12-14 Markierungsvorrichtung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0658864B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3597581B2 (de)
AT (2) ATE176071T1 (de)
DE (2) DE69416097T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0869463T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2162173T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2713809B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3037053T3 (de)
PT (1) PT869463E (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2781071B1 (fr) * 1998-07-07 2001-02-02 Itw De France Dispositif reconnaissable electro-magnetiquement par une barriere antivol et procedes pour sa preparation
GB0229124D0 (en) * 2002-12-13 2003-01-15 Hills Numberplates Ltd Signs
JP4453582B2 (ja) * 2005-03-16 2010-04-21 富士通株式会社 Ｒｆｉｄタグ
JP5236939B2 (ja) * 2007-12-21 2013-07-17 大日本印刷株式会社 データキャリア
DE102017219035B4 (de) * 2017-10-25 2021-12-16 Leoni Kabel Gmbh Elektrisches Siegel
KR102338215B1 (ko) * 2019-03-14 2021-12-09 이진구 자동 판매 시스템

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU600451B2 (en) * 1986-10-21 1990-08-16 Toyoji Gomi Anti-shoplifting system
CH672854A5 (en) * 1987-03-01 1989-12-29 Scanmatic Security Systems Ag Security tag for controlled access to building - has LC circuit with capacitor set to valve by burn in at specific location
DE3732297A1 (de) * 1987-09-25 1989-04-06 Fleischhauer Datentraeger Gmbh Passives hochfrequentes ueberwachungssystem fuer bewegliche gegenstaende
DE3933684A1 (de) * 1989-10-09 1991-04-11 Telefunken Electronic Gmbh Elektronisches warensicherungssystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07272140A (ja) 1995-10-20
GR3037053T3 (en) 2002-01-31
FR2713809B1 (fr) 1996-03-01
DE69416097D1 (de) 1999-03-04
EP0869463A2 (de) 1998-10-07
EP0658864A1 (de) 1995-06-21
ES2162173T3 (es) 2001-12-16
DE69428003D1 (de) 2001-09-20
ATE176071T1 (de) 1999-02-15
DE69428003T2 (de) 2002-03-21
DE69416097T2 (de) 1999-09-16
DK0869463T3 (da) 2001-11-12
ATE204399T1 (de) 2001-09-15
JP3597581B2 (ja) 2004-12-08
FR2713809A1 (fr) 1995-06-16
PT869463E (pt) 2002-01-30
EP0869463A3 (de) 1999-07-07
EP0658864B1 (de) 1999-01-20

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