EP0869080A1 - Container for dispensing liquid or pasty products - Google Patents

Container for dispensing liquid or pasty products Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0869080A1
EP0869080A1 EP98400257A EP98400257A EP0869080A1 EP 0869080 A1 EP0869080 A1 EP 0869080A1 EP 98400257 A EP98400257 A EP 98400257A EP 98400257 A EP98400257 A EP 98400257A EP 0869080 A1 EP0869080 A1 EP 0869080A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container according
cover
product
flexible
flexible body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98400257A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gérard Joulia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0869080A1 publication Critical patent/EP0869080A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0005Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
    • B65D83/0027Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container piston co-operating with a screw-thread in the side wall of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0055Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaging for a consistency product. liquid to pasty.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for packaging and to the distribution of cosmetic products such as care creams or gels.
  • the packaging of care creams is generally done in jars cosmetics.
  • the use of these jars is simple: after opening the capsule, or from the cover, the user has direct access to the product; she takes manually inside the pot, the quantity necessary for its needs.
  • the manual removal of product directly from the cosmetic jar requires however, a minimum of hygiene in order to avoid contaminating or polluting the product.
  • the ambient air enters in the packaging and can contaminate the formula.
  • Patent FR 1,570,600 describes a device comprising a exterior packaging and interior packaging, in the form of a bellows, mounted on a piston.
  • the displacement of the piston, from bottom to top, by so as to compress the bellows over use, and cause the exit of the product, is done either by a manual push directly on the bottom, or by rotation of the external packaging relative to a distribution device attached to the interior packaging.
  • the dosage of the amount of product dispensed is difficult to achieve precisely.
  • the rotation of one of the parts relative to the other causes the piston to rise, which includes a thread capable of cooperating with an additional thread provided on the internal surface of the packaging outside.
  • Such a device has a number of drawbacks.
  • the presence of a piston under the inner packaging increases the number of parts and contributes to increasing the cost price of the assembly.
  • the internal surface of the external packaging must be threaded on substantially its entire height, so as to allow the emptying of all contents of the interior packaging.
  • US Patent 4,456,134 describes another packaging system in which, the volume of a receptacle is adjusted, by means of a flexible part, of the type bellows for example, and whose height can be reduced by screwing, one on the other, of two cylindrical parts forming an external packaging. The visible height of the container is reduced accordingly. In the same way that for the devices discussed above, this system is complicated and expensive.
  • such products are packaged in containers of low capacity, generally less than 50 ml.
  • containers of low capacity generally less than 50 ml.
  • an X-axis container for liquid to pasty consistency product comprising: a) a cylindrical body exterior, one end of which has an opening; b) an internal receptacle disposed inside the outer body, and containing said product, said receptacle comprising a bottom, a flexible body, the external surface of which forms a net helical, said flexible body being surmounted by a portion passing through said opening and opening onto a dispensing orifice; and c) means provided on the inner surface of the outer cylindrical body, at vicinity of said opening, for in response to a relative rotational movement between said drive means and the flexible body, cooperate with the net helical, and cause the compression of the flexible body in the direction of said opening, as well as the outlet of the product through said dispensing orifice, means being provided for, during each use, inform the person who uses it on the quantity of product dispensed through said dispensing orifice.
  • the container comprises means accessible from the bottom of the outer cylindrical body to cause said relative rotational movement between the flexible body and the drive means.
  • Such means may consist of a member forming a bottom for said outer body, said member being rotatably mounted on the outer body, and being integral with said drive means.
  • the container comprises a cover, mounted to rotate freely on the second end, and carrying said orifice for dispensing the product, said body flexible being surmounted by a neck passing through said opening, and integral with said cover, said neck being in communication with the dispensing orifice, said relative rotational movement between the flexible body and the drive means being caused by a relative rotational movement between the outer body and the cover, said outer body being secured to the drive means.
  • the drive means are preferably located at an axial distance of the opening, so as to define between the opening and the drive means a space capable of containing substantially the entire flexible body in the compressed position. Such a characteristic allows a substantially complete emptying of the device containing the product.
  • the container preferably includes means for removably sealing said dispensing orifice.
  • means for removably sealing said dispensing orifice may consist of a capsule articulated, by means of a film hinge for example.
  • said means include an elastic member which, in the rest position, closes the orifice, and which is capable of deviating by bending under the pressure of the product, from so as to release said dispensing orifice, said elastic member returning by elasticity in the closed position when dispensing ceases.
  • the elastic member in the non-dispensing position, the elastic member rests on a rigid seat or semi-rigid. This last characteristic allows a clean exit of the product.
  • the packaging is perfectly waterproof. It can be passed under the tap after use to clean it.
  • the bottom of the internal receptacle advantageously has a suitable re-entrant profile to the inner profile of the second end so as to promote emptying complete with internal receptacle, when the flexible body is fully compressed.
  • the drive means are worn by the internal surface of at least one angular portion of a cylindrical skirt, of outside diameter slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the outside body, said cylindrical skirt being mounted inside the outer body, and having a first end open, and a second end closed by a wall transverse, said transverse wall forming a bottom for said outer body.
  • a cylindrical skirt can be mounted inside the external body by gluing, snapping, welding, or screwing.
  • the external body at its closed bottom, an orifice being formed in the outer cylindrical body, so as to allow the entry of air into a volume defined between the external body and the internal receptacle, in response to the compression of said flexible body.
  • an orifice can be provided in the bottom of the outer body, or on a shoulder formed between the outer body and said opening.
  • Anti-return means can be provided to substantially prevent any relative rotational movement between the flexible body and the drive means in a direction likely to cause decompression of the flexible body. This characteristic prohibits any false operation, and in particular prohibits the formation of a volume of air in contact with the product, which could result from the decompression of the flexible body.
  • Such means may include at least one elastically deformable tongue disposed on an external surface of an annular ring provided on a shoulder located between the outer cylindrical body and said opening, and capable of cooperate with notches provided on a corresponding internal surface of the cover, said tab having a free end projecting into rest position relative to the external surface of the annular crown, and being oriented so that in a first direction of rotation of the cover by relative to the body, the tongue is urged by the notches, in a position substantially in alignment with said external surface of the annular crown, allowing the rotation of the cover relative to the external body, the free end tabs forming a stop, preventing rotation of the cover relative to the external body, in the opposite direction to said first.
  • the cover can be snapped onto the outer body by means of a groove / rib arrangement, so as to be free to rotate, and axially immobile.
  • the cover is screwed onto the neck of the internal receptacle, and includes means for, when screwed completely, immobilize it axially in relation to the external body.
  • the screwing of the cover on the neck of the internal receptacle is not inverted with respect to the helical thread of the flexible body, so as not to ability to detach cover from internal receptacle when dispensing product. The screwing of the cover on the neck ensures sealing, and allows the replacement of the internal receptacle, after use of its contents.
  • the means for indicating the quantity of product distributed through said orifice distribution may include a ratchet mechanism, capable of producing a audible, whenever a given amount of product has been dispensed.
  • said means comprise a mark provided on the cover or on the bottom of the outer body, and intended to be placed opposite graduations provided on the outer body. Such configurations allow dosing of the product to be distributed.
  • the drive means consist, for example, of at least a portion at least one turn of the helical thread, capable of cooperating with the helical thread formed by the external surface of the flexible body.
  • the flexible body can be made in the form of a bellows made of a material such as high or low density polyethylenes, polypropylenes, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyesters terephthalates, polyacrylonitriles, polyvinyl chlorides plasticized, polyurethanes, silicones, thermoplastic rubbers, thermoplastic elastomers, or a complex type polyethylene / polypropylene, polypropylene / polyamide, polyethylene / ethylene alcohol / polypropylene vinyl, etc.
  • a material such as high or low density polyethylenes, polypropylenes, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyesters terephthalates, polyacrylonitriles, polyvinyl chlorides plasticized, polyurethanes, silicones, thermoplastic rubbers, thermoplastic elastomers, or a complex type polyethylene / polypropylene, polypropylene / polyamide, polyethylene /
  • Such a bellows can be produced by extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, or rotational molding.
  • the first two techniques are well known, and do not require no further description.
  • rotational molding a defined volume of polymer, in fine powder or in liquid state, is introduced into a movable closed mold, rotating along two axes perpendicular, at speeds between 10 and 40 rpm. The material is distributed evenly on the wall and gels when the mold is brought to a temperature between 200 ° C and 400 ° C. Cooling intense ensures solidification and allows demolding.
  • a multi-material container it can be produced by co-injection blowing, or in coextrusion blowing.
  • the internal receptacle can be removable, so as to make a container rechargeable, means being provided to allow the extraction of said internal receptacle for replacement.
  • extraction is enabled by the presence of a removable bottom.
  • lid locking / unlocking means which selectively allow to separate it from the external body, and to separate the cover from the receptacle internal, for its replacement by the bottom. In the locked position, the cover can only rotate relative to the external body.
  • Such means of locking / unlocking can consist of a simple click by means of a bead / throat arrangement.
  • the product can be a care cream, a hair gel, etc.
  • Container 1 of axis X, comprises an external cylindrical body 2, of rigid or semi-material rigid.
  • the outer body has in its upper part, substantially at level of its axis X, an opening 3, connected to the external body 2 by a shoulder 4.
  • the outer body is made of a chosen material among polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyvinyl chlorides, etc.
  • the interior of the exterior body is disposed an internal receptacle 5, closed by a bottom 6, of profile returning towards the inside of the internal receptacle, and surmounted by a neck open 7, the external surface of which has a thread 8.
  • the product P is contained inside the internal receptacle 5.
  • the cervix emerges outside the body outside, through the opening 3.
  • the internal receptacle 5 has a body flexible 9, in the form of a bellows, the outer surface of which forms a net helical 10.
  • the bellows neck can form an integral part of the receptacle internal, and be produced by injection or bi-injection, extrusion or coextrusion, with the rest of the bellows. It is thick enough to give it a rigid or semi-rigid consistency, in order to allow the cover to be screwed onto the collar.
  • the collar is mounted inside the bellows by gluing or welding.
  • the bottom of the outer body 2 is closed by an element 11 composed of a skirt cylindrical 12, with an external diameter slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the outer body 2, one end of which is closed by a transverse wall 13 forming a bottom for the container 1.
  • the other end of the cylindrical skirt 12 is opened.
  • the element 11 is mounted inside the outer body 2, and is held stationary in rotation, by breakdown, screwing, or welding.
  • An air intake port 14 is formed in the transverse wall 13, so as to allow the entry of air in the volume between the outer body 2 and the internal receptacle 5, so as to compensate for the decrease in volume of the internal receptacle over the uses.
  • the bottom 6 of the internal receptacle 5 has a recess 44 defining an internal profile similar to the profile of the interior surface of the shoulder 4, so as to allow a substantially complete emptying of the contents of the internal receptacle 5, as will be seen in more detail below.
  • the axial height of the recess 44 is preferably substantially equal to the axial distance separating the thread 27 from the internal surface of the shoulder 4.
  • the internal surface of the element 11 carries, near the opening 3, a thread 27, able to cooperate with the helical thread 10 formed by the external surface of the body flexible 9, so that, by rotating, the flexible body 9 relative to the thread 27, there is a screwing of the flexible body 9 on the thread 27, thereby causing the ascent of the bottom 6, and the compression of the turns of the bellows, in the direction of the opening 3.
  • the thread 27 has a V-shaped section oriented radially, and is disposed at an axial distance from the shoulder 4, such as the bellows, fully compressed, can be housed substantially in its entirety, inside the volume defined between the thread 27 and the shoulder 4. Typically this axial distance can vary between 3 mm and 15 mm. This distance can vary in a certain measure as a function of the axial height of the recess 44 formed through the bottom 6.
  • the element 11, with the net 27 is made by molding of materials similar to those used for the outer body of the container.
  • the container is surmounted by a cover 15, having a transverse wall 16, breakthrough, substantially in its center, of a dispensing orifice 17.
  • the orifice of distribution 17 can be removably closed by means of a capsule 18, articulated around a hinge pin 19, formed for example of a hinge movie.
  • the internal face of the transverse wall 16 carries a first chimney axial 20, the internal surface of which carries a thread 21 capable of cooperating with the thread 8 provided on the external surface of the neck 7 of the internal receptacle 5.
  • the screwing of the cover on the neck of the flexible body 9 is not inverted with respect to the screwing the helical thread 10 onto the thread 27.
  • the inner face of the cover 15 carries also a second axial chimney 22, of slightly outer diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the neck 7 of the internal receptacle 5.
  • This arrangement in combination with screwing, ensures tight mounting of the cover on the neck of the internal receptacle 5.
  • a side skirt 23 is formed by the periphery of the internal face of the transverse wall 16.
  • This lateral skirt is of diameter external substantially equal to the external diameter of the body 2, and of internal diameter slightly greater than the external diameter of an annular crown 40 carried by the outer surface of the shoulder 4.
  • the cover, thus secured to the internal receptacle 5, is mounted by snap-fastening on the annular ring 40, at by means of a groove 25 / bead 26 arrangement.
  • the cover, integral with the internal receptacle 5 is free to rotate relative to the external body 2.
  • the face upper of the annular crown 40 carries legs elastically deformable 30, 32, constituting non-return means whose operation will be described in more detail later.
  • the receptacle internal is introduced, before filling, or after filling, in the body outside, through the bottom.
  • the cover is screwed onto the bellows collar, and slammed on the outer body.
  • the bottom is then closed, taking care to engage the thread 27 with the helical thread 10.
  • the cover 15 is rotated relative to the body exterior 2.
  • This relative rotational movement causes the bellows relative to the thread 27, which causes the flexible body to be screwed onto thread 27, and the compression of the flexible body towards the opening of the external body, such as shown in the intermediate position of Figure 2A. Compression of bellows causes the product to pressurize and exit through the orifice distribution 17.
  • the turns are, as shown in FIG. 2B, compressed substantially in their entirety, inside the volume between the thread 27, and the internal wall of the shoulder 4.
  • This configuration allows substantially complete draining of product P.
  • the background is removed; the cover is detached from the external body, by extracting the bead 26, from the groove 25, then is unscrewed from the neck 7.
  • the internal receptacle is thus free and can be extracted from the bottom.
  • the cover 15 has, on the outer surface of the side skirt 23, reliefs 28, of grooves or grooves type capable of promoting the rotation of the cover 15 relative to the external body 2.
  • the capsule 18 has, substantially in its center, a pin 29 capable of fitting into the orifice of distribution 17 of the cover, and in sealingly closing said orifice 17.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a variant of the embodiment discussed with reference to Figures 1A-1B, and 2A-2B.
  • the container 1 comprises non-return means, the function of which is to prevent the rotation of the cover relative to the bottom in the opposite direction to that allowing the distribution of the product P.
  • the shoulder 4 forms a annular ring 40, the outer edge of which is intended to receive by snap-fastening for example, the cover 15.
  • the upper surface 34 of the annular crown 40 comprises elastically deformable tongues 30, 31, 32, 33, which have a free end 36, 37, 38, 39, protruding from the surface 34 on which they are arranged.
  • the tabs are evenly spaced, and oriented along the annular surface of the annular crown 40.
  • means are provided for inform the user about the quantity of product distributed, allowing her to accurately dose the sampled product.
  • Such means will be subject to detailed description in the embodiment discussed with reference to FIG. 5.
  • FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate variants for plugging the orifice of distribution 17 of the cover 15.
  • the selective closure of the dispensing orifice is made by means of an elastically member deformable 41 which, in the rest position, closes the orifice 17, and which is suitable for deviate by bending under the pressure of the product P, so as to release said orifice dispensing, said elastic member 41 returning by elasticity in position shutter when distribution stops.
  • the elastically deformable member 41 forms a dome, having a slot 42 in its center.
  • Organ 41 is maintained clamped between the upper edge of the neck 7 of the internal receptacle 5, and the cover, which is screwed onto the neck 7.
  • the edges of the slot are joined, and the dispensing orifice is closed so waterproof.
  • the edges of the slot 42 move away under the pressure of the product to let the product pass through P. When the distribution of the product ceases, the edges return to their joined position.
  • the elastically deformable member 41 has a circular cut, interrupted over a small angular portion, of so as to define a circular closure element 43 articulated on the rest of the elastically deformable member 41.
  • the closure element 43 In the rest position, illustrated in lines continuous, the closure element 43 is in alignment with the surface of the cover 15, and closes the dispensing orifice 17. Under the thrust of the product, illustrated in discontinuous lines, the closure element 43 moves aside to let the product pass.
  • the closure element 43 rests on a rigid or semi-rigid seat so as to improve the tightness of the closing.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates another variant according to which means are provided for, during each use, inform the user about the dose of product dispensed.
  • the outer body 2 defines in its upper part a step 141, on the wall of which there are graduations 45.
  • the cover has a diameter less than the external diameter of the recess 141, and has a arm 46 oriented radially, the end 47 of which forms a reference point opposite the graduations 45.
  • the arm 46 is advantageously used to drive the cover 15 in rotation relative to the external body 2.
  • the user turns the cover 15 at an angle which is a function of the desired dose of product.
  • the dosage is precise.
  • the product distribution mechanism conforms to what has been described with reference to Figures 1A-1B and 2A-2B, and therefore does not requires no further description.
  • the cover 15 is of external diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the body outside 2, and bears directly on the outside surface of its lateral edge 23, a marker placed opposite the graduations 45 arranged on the outer body.
  • the means for informing the user on the dispensed dose include a ratchet mechanism, capable of produce an audible sound, whenever a given amount of product has been distributed.
  • a pawl is secured to the bottom 6 of the flexible body 9.
  • Bosses are suitably arranged on the inner surface of the skirt 12 (typically one boss per turn). Whenever the ratchet meets a boss, it produces an audible sound from the outside.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate another embodiment of the container according to the invention.
  • the cover 15, integral with the receptacle internal 5, is fixed in rotation relative to the external body 2.
  • the bottom 13, integral with the thread 27, forms a ring, and is free to rotate (mounting by breakdown for example) relative to the external body 2, and therefore relative to the helical thread 10 formed by the bellows.
  • the outer lateral surface of the ring also has streaks 28 so as to promote its rotation.
  • non-return means can be provided to prevent rotation of the bottom 13 in a direction capable of causing decompression of the flexible body 9, as well as means for informing the user on the dose of product dispensed.
  • a jar for care cream is produced, of a 50 ml capacity, using a 0.4 mm polyethylene bellows thick, with 6 turns.
  • Net 27 is located approximately 5 mm from the edge upper body.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The container or dispenser comprises an outer body (2) with a base (13) and a top with an outlet (3), and a supple inner chamber (5) which holds the product (P) and has a spiral outer surface (10). The container incorporates a drive (27) on the inner surface of the outer body in the form of a spiral ring which interacts with the spiral surface of the inner chamber when they are rotated relative to one another to compress the chamber and dispense the product through the outlet. The drive ring is mounted on an inner sleeve (12) connected to the base, which is shaped so it can be held still while the outer body is rotated. The supple body is made by extrusion or injection blow moulding or roto-moulding from high or low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA copolymer, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyester terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile, plastified PVC, polyurethane, silicone, thermoplastic rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, or complexes such as polyethylene/polypropylene, polypropylene/polyamide or polyethylene/EVA/polypropylene.

Description

La présente invention a trait à un conditionnement pour produit de consistance liquide à pâteuse. L'invention est particulièrement adaptée au conditionnement et à la distribution de produits cosmétiques tels que des crèmes de soins ou gels.The present invention relates to a packaging for a consistency product. liquid to pasty. The invention is particularly suitable for packaging and to the distribution of cosmetic products such as care creams or gels.

Le conditionnement de crèmes de soins se fait généralement dans des pots cosmétiques. L'utilisation de ces pots est simple : après ouverture de la capsule, ou du couvercle, l'utilisatrice accède directement au produit; elle prélève manuellement à l'intérieur du pot, la quantité nécessaire à ses besoins. Le prélèvement manuel de produit directement dans le pot cosmétique nécessite toutefois un minimum d'hygiène afin d'éviter de souiller ou polluer le produit. Malgré les additifs et conservateurs qui protègent le produit, l'air ambiant entre dans le conditionnement et peut contaminer la formule.The packaging of care creams is generally done in jars cosmetics. The use of these jars is simple: after opening the capsule, or from the cover, the user has direct access to the product; she takes manually inside the pot, the quantity necessary for its needs. The manual removal of product directly from the cosmetic jar requires however, a minimum of hygiene in order to avoid contaminating or polluting the product. Despite the additives and preservatives that protect the product, the ambient air enters in the packaging and can contaminate the formula.

De nouveaux pots cosmétiques sont apparus depuis plusieurs années sur le marché des crèmes de soins. Ces nouveaux pots empêchent l'utilisatrice de prélever directement la crème à l'intérieur du conditionnement, et du même coup réduisent de manière substantielle les risques de pollution ou de contamination. Dans cette catégorie de conditionnement, on connaít un pot surmonté d'une membrane souple percée d'un orifice central. En exerçant une pression sur la membrane souple, on provoque l'ouverture de l'orifice, et la sortie d'une quantité de produit. En relâchant la pression sur la membrane, l'orifice se referme, et la membrane reprend sa position de repos. Lors du retour de la membrane dans sa position initiale, il se crée une dépression à l'intérieur du pot, laquelle dépression provoque la remontée d'un piston situé sous le produit, diminuant ainsi d'autant le volume dans lequel est contenu la crème. Quoi que résolvant de manière acceptable le problème de pollution et de contamination du produit par l'air ambiant, un tel système présente l'inconvénient de requérir un nombre de pièces important, ainsi que des équipements de remplissage coûteux et complexes, augmentant ainsi de manière considérable le coût de revient de ces pots. New cosmetic jars have appeared on the market for several years skincare cream market. These new pots prevent the user from take the cream directly from the packaging, and at the same time substantially reduce the risk of pollution or contamination. In this packaging category, there is a pot surmounted by a flexible membrane pierced with a central orifice. By exerting pressure on the flexible membrane, it causes the opening of the orifice, and the exit of a quantity of product. By releasing the pressure on the membrane, the orifice closes, and the membrane returns to its rest position. When the membrane returns to its initial position, a depression is created inside the pot, which depression causes a piston located under the product to rise, thereby reducing the volume in which the cream is contained. Whatever resolving way acceptable the problem of air pollution and product contamination ambient, such a system has the disadvantage of requiring a number of parts important, as well as expensive and complex filling equipment, thus considerably increasing the cost price of these pots.

Le brevet d'invention FR 1 570 600 décrit un dispositif comportant un conditionnement extérieur et un conditionnement intérieur, sous forme d'un soufflet, monté sur un piston. Le déplacement du piston, de bas en haut, de manière à comprimer le soufflet au fil des utilisations, et provoquer la sortie du produit, se fait soit par une poussée manuelle directement sur le fond, soit par rotation du conditionnement extérieur par rapport à un dispositif de distribution solidaire du conditionnement intérieur. Dans le premier cas de figure, le dosage de la quantité de produit distribuée est difficile à réaliser de manière précise. Dans le second cas de figure, la rotation d'une des parties par rapport à l'autre provoque la remontée du piston, lequel comporte un filetage apte à coopérer avec un filetage complémentaire prévu sur la surface interne du conditionnement extérieur. Un tel dispositif, présente un certain nombre d'inconvénients. Entres autres, la présence d'un piston sous le conditionnement intérieur, augmente le nombre de pièces et contribue à augmenter le coût de revient de l'ensemble. Par ailleurs, la surface interne du conditionnement externe doit être filetée sur sensiblement toute sa hauteur, de manière à permettre la vidange de tout le contenu du conditionnement intérieur.Patent FR 1,570,600 describes a device comprising a exterior packaging and interior packaging, in the form of a bellows, mounted on a piston. The displacement of the piston, from bottom to top, by so as to compress the bellows over use, and cause the exit of the product, is done either by a manual push directly on the bottom, or by rotation of the external packaging relative to a distribution device attached to the interior packaging. In the first case, the dosage of the amount of product dispensed is difficult to achieve precisely. In the second case, the rotation of one of the parts relative to the other causes the piston to rise, which includes a thread capable of cooperating with an additional thread provided on the internal surface of the packaging outside. Such a device has a number of drawbacks. Between others, the presence of a piston under the inner packaging, increases the number of parts and contributes to increasing the cost price of the assembly. By elsewhere, the internal surface of the external packaging must be threaded on substantially its entire height, so as to allow the emptying of all contents of the interior packaging.

Le brevet US 4 456 134 décrit un autre système de conditionnement dans lequel, on ajuste le volume d'un réceptacle, au moyen d'une partie souple, de type soufflet par exemple, et dont la hauteur peut être réduite par vissage, l'une sur l'autre, de deux parties cylindriques formant un conditionnement extérieur. La hauteur visible du récipient s'en trouve diminuée d'autant. De la même manière que pour les dispositifs discutés précédemment, ce système est compliqué et coûteux.US Patent 4,456,134 describes another packaging system in which, the volume of a receptacle is adjusted, by means of a flexible part, of the type bellows for example, and whose height can be reduced by screwing, one on the other, of two cylindrical parts forming an external packaging. The visible height of the container is reduced accordingly. In the same way that for the devices discussed above, this system is complicated and expensive.

Il est connu de la demande de brevet EP-A-0 406 134, un récipient comprenant un flacon pourvu d'une section élastique, pouvant être comprimé à l'encontre de l'élasticité intrinsèque de la paroi du flacon. La paroi élastique comporte une seule et même nervure extérieure, le capuchon, complémentaire du flacon, jouant le rôle d'écrou, un moyen anti-retour permettant de s'opposer à l'expansion du flacon, sous l'effet de sa paroi élastique. Un des inconvénients d'un tel système est lié au fait qu'il est difficile de doser de façon précise la quantité de produit distribué. Ceci est très pénalisant lorsque d'une part il s'agit de distribuer des produits, notamment dans le domaine de la cosmétique de luxe, dont le prix est relativement élevé, et pour lesquels il est souhaitable de ne pas en utiliser plus que nécessaire. Typiquement, de tels produits sont conditionnés dans des récipients de faible contenance, généralement inférieure à 50 ml. D'autre part, en particulier dans le cas des produits contenant des actifs traitants, notamment lors de leur application sur la peau, il est souhaitable de ne pas en appliquer plus que nécessaire, afin de ne pas agresser inutilement la peau.It is known from patent application EP-A-0 406 134, a container comprising a bottle provided with an elastic section, which can be compressed against the intrinsic elasticity of the wall of the bottle. The elastic wall has only one and even the outer rib, the cap, complementary to the bottle, playing the role of nut, a non-return means making it possible to oppose the expansion of the bottle, under the effect of its elastic wall. One of the disadvantages of such a system is related to the fact that it is difficult to precisely dose the quantity of product distributed. This is very penalizing when on the one hand it is a question of distributing products, particularly in the field of luxury cosmetics, the price of which is relatively high, and for which it is desirable not to use more as necessary. Typically, such products are packaged in containers of low capacity, generally less than 50 ml. On the other hand, in particularly in the case of products containing treating active ingredients, especially during of their application on the skin, it is desirable not to apply more than necessary, so as not to unnecessarily attack the skin.

Aussi, est-ce un des objets de la présente invention que de fournir un conditionnement, notamment pour un produit crémeux, équipé d'un mécanisme simple et économique pour permettre la sortie dosée du produit, tout en évitant sensiblement tout risque de contamination ou de pollution du produit.It is therefore one of the objects of the present invention to provide a packaging, especially for a creamy product, equipped with a mechanism simple and economical to allow the metered output of the product, while avoiding substantially any risk of contamination or pollution of the product.

C'est un autre objet de l'invention que de fournir un système de conditionnement, dont le remplissage peut être réalisé sans modifier de manière substantielle les équipements utilisés à cet effet.It is another object of the invention to provide a packaging system, the filling of which can be carried out without substantially modifying the equipment used for this purpose.

D'autres objets encore apparaítront de manière détaillée dans la description qui suit.Still other objects will appear in detail in the description which follows.

Selon l'invention, ces objets sont atteints au moyen d'un récipient d'axe X pour produit de consistance liquide à pâteuse comprenant : a) un corps cylindrique extérieur, dont une extrémité présente une ouverture; b) un réceptacle interne disposé à l'intérieur du corps extérieur, et contenant ledit produit, ledit réceptacle comprenant un fond, un corps souple, dont la surface externe forme un filet hélicoïdal, ledit corps souple étant surmonté par une portion traversant ladite ouverture et débouchant sur un orifice de distribution; et c) des moyens d'entraínement prévus sur la surface interne du corps cylindrique extérieur, au voisinage de ladite ouverture, pour en réponse à un mouvement de rotation relatif entre lesdits moyens d'entraínement et le corps souple, coopérer avec le filet hélicoïdal, et provoquer la compression du corps souple en direction de ladite ouverture, ainsi que la sortie du produit au travers dudit orifice de distribution, des moyens étant prévus pour, lors de chaque utilisation, renseigner la personne qui l'utilise sur la quantité de produit distribuée au travers dudit orifice de distribution.According to the invention, these objects are achieved by means of an X-axis container for liquid to pasty consistency product comprising: a) a cylindrical body exterior, one end of which has an opening; b) an internal receptacle disposed inside the outer body, and containing said product, said receptacle comprising a bottom, a flexible body, the external surface of which forms a net helical, said flexible body being surmounted by a portion passing through said opening and opening onto a dispensing orifice; and c) means provided on the inner surface of the outer cylindrical body, at vicinity of said opening, for in response to a relative rotational movement between said drive means and the flexible body, cooperate with the net helical, and cause the compression of the flexible body in the direction of said opening, as well as the outlet of the product through said dispensing orifice, means being provided for, during each use, inform the person who uses it on the quantity of product dispensed through said dispensing orifice.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, le récipient comporte des moyens accessibles depuis le fond du corps cylindrique extérieur pour provoquer ledit mouvement de rotation relatif entre le corps souple et les moyens d'entraínement. De tels moyens peuvent être constitués d'un organe formant un fond pour ledit corps extérieur, ledit organe étant monté en rotation sur le corps extérieur, et étant solidaire desdits moyens d'entraínement.According to a first embodiment, the container comprises means accessible from the bottom of the outer cylindrical body to cause said relative rotational movement between the flexible body and the drive means. Such means may consist of a member forming a bottom for said outer body, said member being rotatably mounted on the outer body, and being integral with said drive means.

Alternativement, le récipient comprend un couvercle, monté libre en rotation sur la seconde extrémité, et portant ledit orifice pour la distribution du produit, ledit corps souple étant surmonté par un col traversant ladite ouverture, et solidaire dudit couvercle, ledit col étant en communication avec l'orifice de distribution, ledit mouvement de rotation relatif entre le corps souple et les moyens d'entraínement étant provoqué par un mouvement de rotation relatif entre le corps extérieur et le couvercle, ledit corps extérieur étant solidaire des moyens d'entraínement.Alternatively, the container comprises a cover, mounted to rotate freely on the second end, and carrying said orifice for dispensing the product, said body flexible being surmounted by a neck passing through said opening, and integral with said cover, said neck being in communication with the dispensing orifice, said relative rotational movement between the flexible body and the drive means being caused by a relative rotational movement between the outer body and the cover, said outer body being secured to the drive means.

Les moyens d'entraínement sont situés de préférence à une distance axiale de l'ouverture, de manière à définir entre l'ouverture et les moyens d'entraínement un espace apte à contenir sensiblement tout le corps souple en position comprimée. Une telle caractéristique permet de réaliser une vidange sensiblement complète du dispositif contenant le produit.The drive means are preferably located at an axial distance of the opening, so as to define between the opening and the drive means a space capable of containing substantially the entire flexible body in the compressed position. Such a characteristic allows a substantially complete emptying of the device containing the product.

Le récipient comprend de préférence des moyens pour obturer de façon amovible ledit orifice de distribution. De tels moyens peuvent être constitués d'une capsule articulée, au moyen d'une charnière film par exemple. Alternativement, lesdits moyens comprennent un organe élastique qui, en position de repos, obture l'orifice, et qui est apte à s'écarter par flexion sous la pression du produit, de manière à libérer ledit orifice de distribution, ledit organe élastique revenant par élasticité en position d'obturation lorsque cesse la distribution. Avantageusement, en position de non-distribution, l'organe élastique repose sur un siège rigide ou semi-rigide. Cette dernière caractéristique permet une sortie propre du produit. Le conditionnement est parfaitement étanche. Il peut être passé sous le robinet après utilisation pour le nettoyer.The container preferably includes means for removably sealing said dispensing orifice. Such means may consist of a capsule articulated, by means of a film hinge for example. Alternatively, said means include an elastic member which, in the rest position, closes the orifice, and which is capable of deviating by bending under the pressure of the product, from so as to release said dispensing orifice, said elastic member returning by elasticity in the closed position when dispensing ceases. Advantageously, in the non-dispensing position, the elastic member rests on a rigid seat or semi-rigid. This last characteristic allows a clean exit of the product. The packaging is perfectly waterproof. It can be passed under the tap after use to clean it.

Le fond du réceptacle interne présente avantageusement un profil rentrant adapté au profil intérieur de la seconde extrémité de manière à favoriser la vidange complète du réceptacle interne, lorsque le corps souple est entièrement comprimé.The bottom of the internal receptacle advantageously has a suitable re-entrant profile to the inner profile of the second end so as to promote emptying complete with internal receptacle, when the flexible body is fully compressed.

Selon un mode de réalisation spécifique, les moyens d'entraínement sont portés par la surface interne d'au moins une portion angulaire d'une jupe cylindrique, de diamètre extérieur légèrement inférieur au diamètre intérieur du corps extérieur, ladite jupe cylindrique étant montée à l'intérieur du corps extérieur, et ayant une première extrémité ouverte, et une seconde extrémité fermée par une paroi transversale, ladite paroi transversale formant un fond pour ledit corps extérieur. Une telle caractéristique facilite le montage de l'ensemble, et la réalisation de l'ensemble par des techniques industrielles communément utilisées, en particulier, le moulage au moyen de techniques telles que l'injection soufflage, l'extrusion soufflage, ou le rotomoulage. La jupe cylindrique peut être montée à l'intérieur du corps extérieur par collage, claquage, soudure, ou vissage.According to a specific embodiment, the drive means are worn by the internal surface of at least one angular portion of a cylindrical skirt, of outside diameter slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the outside body, said cylindrical skirt being mounted inside the outer body, and having a first end open, and a second end closed by a wall transverse, said transverse wall forming a bottom for said outer body. Such a characteristic facilitates the assembly of the assembly, and the realization of all by commonly used industrial techniques, in particular, molding using techniques such as injection blow molding, extrusion blowing, or rotational molding. The cylindrical skirt can be mounted inside the external body by gluing, snapping, welding, or screwing.

De préférence, le corps extérieur à son fond fermé, un orifice étant ménagé dans le corps cylindrique extérieur, de manière à permettre l'entrée d'air dans un volume défini entre le corps extérieur et le réceptacle interne, en réponse à la compression dudit corps souple. Un tel orifice peut être ménagé dans le fond du corps extérieur, ou sur un épaulement formé entre le corps extérieur et ladite ouverture.Preferably, the external body at its closed bottom, an orifice being formed in the outer cylindrical body, so as to allow the entry of air into a volume defined between the external body and the internal receptacle, in response to the compression of said flexible body. Such an orifice can be provided in the bottom of the outer body, or on a shoulder formed between the outer body and said opening.

Des moyens anti-retour peuvent être prévus pour empêcher sensiblement tout mouvement de rotation relatif entre le corps souple et les moyens d'entraínement dans un sens susceptible de provoquer la décompression du corps souple. Cette caractéristique interdit toute fausse manoeuvre, et interdit en particulier la formation d'un volume d'air au contact du produit, qui pourrait résulter de la décompression du corps souple.Anti-return means can be provided to substantially prevent any relative rotational movement between the flexible body and the drive means in a direction likely to cause decompression of the flexible body. This characteristic prohibits any false operation, and in particular prohibits the formation of a volume of air in contact with the product, which could result from the decompression of the flexible body.

De tels moyens peuvent inclure au moins une languette élastiquement déformable disposée sur une surface externe d'une couronne annulaire prévue sur un épaulement situé entre le corps cylindrique extérieur et ladite ouverture, et apte à coopérer avec des crans prévus sur une surface interne correspondante du couvercle, ladite languette présentant une extrémité libre formant saillie en position de repos par rapport à la surface externe de la couronne annulaire, et étant orientée de sorte que dans un premier sens de rotation du couvercle par rapport au corps, la languette soit sollicitée par les crans, dans une position sensiblement en alignement avec ladite surface externe de la couronne annulaire, autorisant la rotation du couvercle par rapport au corps extérieur, l'extrémité libre des languettes formant butée, interdisant la rotation du couvercle par rapport au corps extérieur, dans le sens opposé audit premier.Such means may include at least one elastically deformable tongue disposed on an external surface of an annular ring provided on a shoulder located between the outer cylindrical body and said opening, and capable of cooperate with notches provided on a corresponding internal surface of the cover, said tab having a free end projecting into rest position relative to the external surface of the annular crown, and being oriented so that in a first direction of rotation of the cover by relative to the body, the tongue is urged by the notches, in a position substantially in alignment with said external surface of the annular crown, allowing the rotation of the cover relative to the external body, the free end tabs forming a stop, preventing rotation of the cover relative to the external body, in the opposite direction to said first.

Le couvercle peut être monté par claquage sur le corps extérieur, au moyen d'un arrangement gorge/nervure, de manière à pouvoir être libre en rotation, et immobile axialement. Avantageusement, le couvercle est vissé sur le col du réceptacle interne, et comporte des moyens pour, lorsqu'il est vissé complètement, l'immobiliser axialement par rapport au corps extérieur. Avantageusement, le vissage du couvercle sur le col du réceptacle interne, est de pas inversé par rapport au filet hélicoïdal du corps souple, de manière à ne pas pouvoir désolidariser le couvercle du réceptacle interne, lors de la distribution du produit. Le vissage du couvercle sur le col assure l'étanchéité, et autorise le remplacement du réceptacle interne, après utilisation de son contenu.The cover can be snapped onto the outer body by means of a groove / rib arrangement, so as to be free to rotate, and axially immobile. Advantageously, the cover is screwed onto the neck of the internal receptacle, and includes means for, when screwed completely, immobilize it axially in relation to the external body. Advantageously, the screwing of the cover on the neck of the internal receptacle is not inverted with respect to the helical thread of the flexible body, so as not to ability to detach cover from internal receptacle when dispensing product. The screwing of the cover on the neck ensures sealing, and allows the replacement of the internal receptacle, after use of its contents.

Les moyens pour indiquer la quantité de produit distribuée au travers dudit orifice de distribution peuvent comprendre un mécanisme à cliquet, apte à produire un son audible, chaque fois qu'une quantité donnée de produit a été distribuée. The means for indicating the quantity of product distributed through said orifice distribution may include a ratchet mechanism, capable of producing a audible, whenever a given amount of product has been dispensed.

Alternativement, lesdits moyens comprennent un repère prévu sur le couvercle ou sur le fond du corps extérieur, et destiné à être mis en regard de graduations prévues sur le corps extérieur. De telles configurations permettent un dosage précis du produit à distribuer.Alternatively, said means comprise a mark provided on the cover or on the bottom of the outer body, and intended to be placed opposite graduations provided on the outer body. Such configurations allow dosing of the product to be distributed.

Les moyens d'entraínement sont constitués par exemple, d'au moins une portion d'au moins un tour de filet hélicoïdal, apte à coopérer avec le filet hélicoïdal formé par la surface externe du corps souple.The drive means consist, for example, of at least a portion at least one turn of the helical thread, capable of cooperating with the helical thread formed by the external surface of the flexible body.

Le corps souple peut être réalisé sous forme d'un soufflet constitué d'un matériau tel que les polyéthylènes, haute ou basse densité, les polypropylènes, les copolymères d'éthylène vinyle acétate, les polyamides, les polycarbonates, les polyesters téréphtalates, les polyacrylonitriles, les chlorures de polyvinyle plastifiés, les polyuréthannes, les silicones, les caoutchoucs thermoplastiques, les élastomères thermoplastiques, ou d'un complexe de type polyéthylène/polypropylène, polypropylène/polyamide, polyéthylène/éthylène vinyle alcool/polypropylène, etc..The flexible body can be made in the form of a bellows made of a material such as high or low density polyethylenes, polypropylenes, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyesters terephthalates, polyacrylonitriles, polyvinyl chlorides plasticized, polyurethanes, silicones, thermoplastic rubbers, thermoplastic elastomers, or a complex type polyethylene / polypropylene, polypropylene / polyamide, polyethylene / ethylene alcohol / polypropylene vinyl, etc.

Un tel soufflet peut être réalisé par extrusion soufflage, injection soufflage, ou rotomoulage. Les deux premières techniques sont bien connues, et ne nécessitent aucune description supplémentaire. Selon la technique de rotomoulage, un volume défini de polymère, en poudre fine ou à l'état liquide, est introduit dans un moule fermé mobile, en rotation suivant deux axes perpendiculaires, à des vitesses comprises entre 10 et 40 tours/minute. La matière se répartit uniformément sur la paroi et se gélifie lorsque le moule est porté à une température comprise entre 200°C et 400°C. Un refroidissement intense assure la solidification et permet le démoulage.Such a bellows can be produced by extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, or rotational molding. The first two techniques are well known, and do not require no further description. According to the technique of rotational molding, a defined volume of polymer, in fine powder or in liquid state, is introduced into a movable closed mold, rotating along two axes perpendicular, at speeds between 10 and 40 rpm. The material is distributed evenly on the wall and gels when the mold is brought to a temperature between 200 ° C and 400 ° C. Cooling intense ensures solidification and allows demolding.

Dans le cas d'un récipient multi-matières, on peut le réaliser en co-injection soufflage, ou en coextrusion soufflage. In the case of a multi-material container, it can be produced by co-injection blowing, or in coextrusion blowing.

Le réceptacle interne peut être amovible, de manière à réaliser un récipient rechargeable, des moyens étant prévus pour permettre l'extraction dudit réceptacle interne en vue de son remplacement. A titre d'exemple, l'extraction est permise par la présence d'un fond amovible. Par ailleurs, on peut prévoir des moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage du couvercle, qui permettent sélectivement de le séparer du corps extérieur, et de désolidariser le couvercle du réceptacle interne, en vue de son remplacement par le fond. En position verrouillée, le couvercle ne peut que tourner par rapport au corps extérieur. De tels moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage peuvent être constitués d'un simple claquage au moyen d'un arrangement bourrelet/gorge.The internal receptacle can be removable, so as to make a container rechargeable, means being provided to allow the extraction of said internal receptacle for replacement. For example, extraction is enabled by the presence of a removable bottom. In addition, provision can be made for lid locking / unlocking means, which selectively allow to separate it from the external body, and to separate the cover from the receptacle internal, for its replacement by the bottom. In the locked position, the cover can only rotate relative to the external body. Such means of locking / unlocking can consist of a simple click by means of a bead / throat arrangement.

Le produit peut être une crème de soin, un gel capillaire, etc..The product can be a care cream, a hair gel, etc.

L'invention consiste, mises à part les dispositions exposées ci-dessus, en un certain nombre d'autres dispositions qui seront explicitées ci-après, à propos d'exemples de réalisation non limitatifs, décrits en référence aux figures annexées, parmi lesquelles :

  • les figures 1A et 1B illustrent un premier mode de réalisation du récipient selon l'invention;
  • les figures 2A et 2B illustrent le fonctionnement du récipient illustré aux figures 1A et 1B;
  • la figure 3 illustre une caractéristique avantageuse du récipient selon l'invention;
  • les figures 4A et 4B illustrent d'autres caractéristiques avantageuses du récipient selon l'invention;
  • la figure 5 illustre un récipient selon l'invention dans lesquels sont représentés un mode de réalisation des moyens permettant de renseigner l'utilisatrice sur la quantité de produit distribuée; et
  • les figures 6A et 6B illustrent un autre mode de réalisation du récipient selon l'invention.
The invention consists, apart from the arrangements set out above, of a certain number of other arrangements which will be explained below, with reference to nonlimiting exemplary embodiments, described with reference to the appended figures, among which:
  • Figures 1A and 1B illustrate a first embodiment of the container according to the invention;
  • Figures 2A and 2B illustrate the operation of the container illustrated in Figures 1A and 1B;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an advantageous characteristic of the container according to the invention;
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate other advantageous characteristics of the container according to the invention;
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a container according to the invention in which an embodiment of the means is shown making it possible to inform the user about the quantity of product dispensed; and
  • Figures 6A and 6B illustrate another embodiment of the container according to the invention.

Les figures 1A et 1B auxquelles il est maintenant fait référence, illustrent un premier mode de réalisation du récipient ou pot, selon l'invention. Le récipient 1, d'axe X, comporte un corps cylindrique extérieur 2, en matériau rigide ou semi rigide. Le corps extérieur présente en sa partie supérieure, sensiblement au niveau de son axe X, une ouverture 3, reliée au corps extérieur 2 par un épaulement 4. Typiquement, le corps extérieur est réalisé en un matériau choisi parmi les polyéthylènes, les polypropylènes, les chlorures de polyvinyle, etc.. A l'intérieur du corps extérieur est disposé un réceptacle interne 5, fermé par un fond 6, de profil rentrant vers l'intérieur du réceptacle interne, et surmonté d'un col ouvert 7, dont la surface extérieure présente un filetage 8. Le produit P est contenu à l'intérieur du réceptacle interne 5. Le col émerge en dehors du corps extérieur, au travers de l'ouverture 3. Le réceptacle interne 5 présente un corps souple 9, sous forme d'un soufflet, dont la surface extérieure forme un filet hélicoïdal 10. Le col du soufflet peut former partie intégrante du réceptacle interne, et être réalisé par injection ou bi-injection, extrusion ou coextrusion, avec le reste du soufflet. Il est d'une épaisseur suffisante pour lui conférer une consistance rigide ou semi rigide, afin de permettre le vissage du couvercle sur le col. Alternativement, le col est monté à l'intérieur du soufflet par collage ou soudure.Figures 1A and 1B to which reference is now made illustrate a first embodiment of the container or pot according to the invention. Container 1, of axis X, comprises an external cylindrical body 2, of rigid or semi-material rigid. The outer body has in its upper part, substantially at level of its axis X, an opening 3, connected to the external body 2 by a shoulder 4. Typically, the outer body is made of a chosen material among polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyvinyl chlorides, etc. the interior of the exterior body is disposed an internal receptacle 5, closed by a bottom 6, of profile returning towards the inside of the internal receptacle, and surmounted by a neck open 7, the external surface of which has a thread 8. The product P is contained inside the internal receptacle 5. The cervix emerges outside the body outside, through the opening 3. The internal receptacle 5 has a body flexible 9, in the form of a bellows, the outer surface of which forms a net helical 10. The bellows neck can form an integral part of the receptacle internal, and be produced by injection or bi-injection, extrusion or coextrusion, with the rest of the bellows. It is thick enough to give it a rigid or semi-rigid consistency, in order to allow the cover to be screwed onto the collar. Alternatively, the collar is mounted inside the bellows by gluing or welding.

Le fond du corps extérieur 2 est fermé par un élément 11 composé d'une jupe cylindrique 12, de diamètre externe légèrement inférieur au diamètre interne du corps extérieur 2, dont une extrémité est fermée par une paroi transversale 13 formant un fond pour le récipient 1. L'autre extrémité de la jupe cylindrique 12 est ouverte. L'élément 11 est monté à l'intérieur du corps extérieur 2, et est maintenu immobile en rotation, par claquage, vissage, ou soudure. Un orifice de reprise d'air 14 est réalisé dans la paroi transversale 13, de manière à permettre l'entrée d'air dans le volume compris entre le corps extérieur 2 et le réceptacle interne 5, de manière à compenser la diminution de volume du réceptacle interne au fil des utilisations. Le fond 6 du réceptacle interne 5 présente un renfoncement 44 définissant un profil interne similaire au profil de la surface intérieure de l'épaulement 4, de manière à permettre une vidange sensiblement complète du contenu du réceptacle interne 5, comme on le verra plus en détail par la suite. La hauteur axiale du renfoncement 44 est de préférence, sensiblement égale à la distance axiale séparant le filet 27 de la surface interne de l'épaulement 4.The bottom of the outer body 2 is closed by an element 11 composed of a skirt cylindrical 12, with an external diameter slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the outer body 2, one end of which is closed by a transverse wall 13 forming a bottom for the container 1. The other end of the cylindrical skirt 12 is opened. The element 11 is mounted inside the outer body 2, and is held stationary in rotation, by breakdown, screwing, or welding. An air intake port 14 is formed in the transverse wall 13, so as to allow the entry of air in the volume between the outer body 2 and the internal receptacle 5, so as to compensate for the decrease in volume of the internal receptacle over the uses. The bottom 6 of the internal receptacle 5 has a recess 44 defining an internal profile similar to the profile of the interior surface of the shoulder 4, so as to allow a substantially complete emptying of the contents of the internal receptacle 5, as will be seen in more detail below. The axial height of the recess 44 is preferably substantially equal to the axial distance separating the thread 27 from the internal surface of the shoulder 4.

La surface interne de l'élément 11 porte au voisinage de l'ouverture 3, un filet 27, apte à coopérer avec le filet hélicoïdal 10 formé par la surface externe du corps souple 9, de sorte que, en entraínant en rotation, le corps souple 9 par rapport au filet 27, il se produise un vissage du corps souple 9 sur le filet 27, provoquant ainsi la remontée du fond 6, et la compression des spires du soufflet, en direction de l'ouverture 3. Le filet 27 a une section en forme de V orientée radialement, et est disposé à une distance axiale par rapport à l'épaulement 4, telle que le soufflet, entièrement comprimé, puisse se loger sensiblement dans son intégralité, à l'intérieur du volume défini entre le filet 27 et l'épaulement 4. Typiquement cette distance axiale peut varier entre 3 mm et 15 mm. Cette distance peut varier dans une certaine mesure en fonction de la hauteur axiale du renfoncement 44 formé par le fond 6. De la même manière que le corps extérieur 2, l'élément 11, avec le filet 27, est réalisé par moulage de matériaux similaires à ceux utilisés pour le corps extérieur du récipient.The internal surface of the element 11 carries, near the opening 3, a thread 27, able to cooperate with the helical thread 10 formed by the external surface of the body flexible 9, so that, by rotating, the flexible body 9 relative to the thread 27, there is a screwing of the flexible body 9 on the thread 27, thereby causing the ascent of the bottom 6, and the compression of the turns of the bellows, in the direction of the opening 3. The thread 27 has a V-shaped section oriented radially, and is disposed at an axial distance from the shoulder 4, such as the bellows, fully compressed, can be housed substantially in its entirety, inside the volume defined between the thread 27 and the shoulder 4. Typically this axial distance can vary between 3 mm and 15 mm. This distance can vary in a certain measure as a function of the axial height of the recess 44 formed through the bottom 6. In the same way as the outer body 2, the element 11, with the net 27, is made by molding of materials similar to those used for the outer body of the container.

Le récipient est surmonté d'un couvercle 15, présentant une paroi transversale 16, percée, sensiblement en son centre, d'un orifice de distribution 17. L'orifice de distribution 17 peut être obturé de façon amovible au moyen d'une capsule 18, articulée autour d'un axe d'articulation 19, formé par exemple, d'une charnière film. La face interne de la paroi transversale 16 porte une première cheminée axiale 20 dont la surface interne porte un filetage 21 apte à coopérer avec le filetage 8 prévu sur la surface externe du col 7 du réceptacle interne 5. Le vissage du couvercle sur le col du corps souple 9 est de pas inversé par rapport au vissage du filet hélicoïdal 10 sur le filet 27. La face interne du couvercle 15 porte également une seconde cheminée axiale 22, de diamètre externe légèrement inférieur au diamètre interne du col 7 du réceptacle interne 5. Cet arrangement, en combinaison avec le vissage, assure un montage étanche du couvercle sur le col du réceptacle interne 5. Une jupe latérale 23 est formée par la périphérie de la face interne de la paroi transversale 16. Cette jupe latérale est de diamètre externe sensiblement égal au diamètre externe du corps 2, et de diamètre interne légèrement supérieur au diamètre externe d'une couronne annulaire 40 portée par la surface externe de l'épaulement 4. Le couvercle, ainsi solidarisé avec le réceptacle interne 5, est monté par claquage sur la couronne annulaire 40, au moyen d'un arrangement gorge 25/ bourrelet 26. Ainsi, le couvercle, solidaire du réceptacle interne 5, est libre en rotation par rapport au corps extérieur 2. La face supérieure de la couronne annulaire 40 porte des pattes élastiquement déformables 30, 32, constituant des moyens anti-retour dont le fonctionnement sera décrit plus en détail par la suite.The container is surmounted by a cover 15, having a transverse wall 16, breakthrough, substantially in its center, of a dispensing orifice 17. The orifice of distribution 17 can be removably closed by means of a capsule 18, articulated around a hinge pin 19, formed for example of a hinge movie. The internal face of the transverse wall 16 carries a first chimney axial 20, the internal surface of which carries a thread 21 capable of cooperating with the thread 8 provided on the external surface of the neck 7 of the internal receptacle 5. The screwing of the cover on the neck of the flexible body 9 is not inverted with respect to the screwing the helical thread 10 onto the thread 27. The inner face of the cover 15 carries also a second axial chimney 22, of slightly outer diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the neck 7 of the internal receptacle 5. This arrangement, in combination with screwing, ensures tight mounting of the cover on the neck of the internal receptacle 5. A side skirt 23 is formed by the periphery of the internal face of the transverse wall 16. This lateral skirt is of diameter external substantially equal to the external diameter of the body 2, and of internal diameter slightly greater than the external diameter of an annular crown 40 carried by the outer surface of the shoulder 4. The cover, thus secured to the internal receptacle 5, is mounted by snap-fastening on the annular ring 40, at by means of a groove 25 / bead 26 arrangement. Thus, the cover, integral with the internal receptacle 5, is free to rotate relative to the external body 2. The face upper of the annular crown 40 carries legs elastically deformable 30, 32, constituting non-return means whose operation will be described in more detail later.

Ainsi, pour monter le récipient tel que représenté à la figure 1A, le réceptacle interne est introduit, avant remplissage, ou après remplissage, dans le corps extérieur, au travers du fond. Le couvercle est vissé sur le col du soufflet, et claqué sur le corps extérieur. Le fond est ensuite refermé, en prenant soin de mettre en engagement le filet 27 avec le filet hélicoïdal 10.Thus, to mount the container as shown in Figure 1A, the receptacle internal is introduced, before filling, or after filling, in the body outside, through the bottom. The cover is screwed onto the bellows collar, and slammed on the outer body. The bottom is then closed, taking care to engage the thread 27 with the helical thread 10.

Pour distribuer une dose de produit au moyen du récipient selon ce mode de réalisation de l'invention, on fait tourner le couvercle 15 par rapport au corps extérieur 2. Ce mouvement de rotation relatif entraíne le soufflet par rapport au filet 27, ce qui provoque le vissage du corps souple sur le filet 27, et la compression du corps souple en direction de l'ouverture du corps extérieur, tel que représenté dans la position intermédiaire de la figure 2A. La compression du soufflet provoque la mise en pression du produit et sa sortie au travers de l'orifice de distribution 17. Au fil des utilisations, les spires sont, ainsi que représentées à la figure 2B, comprimées sensiblement dans leur intégralité, à l'intérieur du volume compris entre le filet 27, et la paroi interne de l'épaulement 4. Le fond 6, dont le renfoncement 44 présente un profil similaire à celui de la surface interne de l'épaulement 4, est sensiblement en appui contre ledit épaulement 4, via la paroi transversale supérieure du corps souple. Cette configuration permet une vidange sensiblement complète du produit P. Pour remplacer le réceptacle interne, dans l'hypothèse d'un système rechargeable, le fond est enlevé; le couvercle est désolidarisé du corps extérieur, en extrayant le bourrelet 26, de la gorge 25, puis est dévissé du col 7. Le réceptacle interne est ainsi libre et peut être extrait par le fond.To dispense a dose of product using the container in this mode embodiment of the invention, the cover 15 is rotated relative to the body exterior 2. This relative rotational movement causes the bellows relative to the thread 27, which causes the flexible body to be screwed onto thread 27, and the compression of the flexible body towards the opening of the external body, such as shown in the intermediate position of Figure 2A. Compression of bellows causes the product to pressurize and exit through the orifice distribution 17. As the uses progress, the turns are, as shown in FIG. 2B, compressed substantially in their entirety, inside the volume between the thread 27, and the internal wall of the shoulder 4. The bottom 6, the recess 44 of which has a profile similar to that of the internal surface of the shoulder 4, is substantially in abutment against said shoulder 4, via the upper transverse wall of the flexible body. This configuration allows substantially complete draining of product P. To replace the receptacle internal, in the case of a rechargeable system, the background is removed; the cover is detached from the external body, by extracting the bead 26, from the groove 25, then is unscrewed from the neck 7. The internal receptacle is thus free and can be extracted from the bottom.

Quoi que non représentés, des moyens sont prévus pour renseigner l'utilisatrice sur la quantité de produit distribuée, lui permettant ainsi de doser de manière précise le produit prélevé. De tels moyens feront l'objet d'une description détaillée dans le mode de réalisation discuté en référence à la figure 5.Whatever not shown, means are provided to inform the user on the quantity of product distributed, thus allowing it to dose in a specifies the product sampled. Such means will be described in detail in the embodiment discussed with reference to Figure 5.

Ainsi qu'il apparaít de façon plus claire dans la vue en perspective de la figure 1B, le couvercle 15 présente sur la surface extérieure de la jupe latérale 23, des reliefs 28, de type rainures ou stries aptes à favoriser la mise en rotation du couvercle 15 par rapport au corps extérieur 2. La capsule 18 présente, sensiblement en son centre, un picot 29 apte à s'insérer dans l'orifice de distribution 17 du couvercle, et à fermer de manière étanche ledit orifice 17.As it appears more clearly in the perspective view of FIG. 1B, the cover 15 has, on the outer surface of the side skirt 23, reliefs 28, of grooves or grooves type capable of promoting the rotation of the cover 15 relative to the external body 2. The capsule 18 has, substantially in its center, a pin 29 capable of fitting into the orifice of distribution 17 of the cover, and in sealingly closing said orifice 17.

Le mode de réalisation de la figure 3 illustre une variante du mode de réalisation discuté en référence aux figures 1A-1B, et 2A-2B. Selon cette variante, le récipient 1 comprend des moyens anti-retour, dont la fonction est d'empêcher la rotation du couvercle par rapport au fond dans le sens opposé à celui permettant la distribution du produit P. Selon cette variante, l'épaulement 4 forme une couronne annulaire 40, dont le bord extérieur est destiné à recevoir par claquage par exemple, le couvercle 15. La surface supérieure 34 de la couronne annulaire 40 comporte des languettes élastiquement déformables 30, 31, 32, 33, lesquelles présentent une extrémité libre 36, 37, 38, 39, saillante par rapport à la surface 34 sur laquelle elles sont disposées. Les languettes sont espacées régulièrement, et orientées le long de la surface annulaire de la couronne annulaire 40. La surface interne du couvercle 15, porte au voisinage de la jupe latérale 23, une pluralité de crans 35 espacés régulièrement sur la périphérie du couvercle 15. Ainsi, lorsque le couvercle est claqué sur la couronne annulaire 40, en tournant le couvercle dans un sens tel que les crans 35, viennent au contact des languettes 30, 31, 32, 33, d'abord au niveau de l'extrémité opposée à l'extrémité libre des languettes (c'est à dire, dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre dans le mode de réalisation illustré), les crans vont appuyer sur les languettes, et solliciter leur extrémité libre en alignement avec la surface 34. Après le passage d'un cran, l'extrémité libre de la languette retourne, par rappel élastique, en position saillante par rapport à la surface 34. Le couvercle peut ainsi tourner par rapport au corps. Dans le sens de rotation inverse, l'extrémité saillante des languettes forme butée pour les crans, s'opposant ainsi à la rotation du couvercle par rapport au corps. Les autres composantes du dispositif sont conformes à ce qui a été décrit en référence aux figures 1A-1B et 2A-2B, et par conséquent, ne nécessitent aucune description détaillée supplémentaire.The embodiment of FIG. 3 illustrates a variant of the embodiment discussed with reference to Figures 1A-1B, and 2A-2B. According to this variant, the container 1 comprises non-return means, the function of which is to prevent the rotation of the cover relative to the bottom in the opposite direction to that allowing the distribution of the product P. According to this variant, the shoulder 4 forms a annular ring 40, the outer edge of which is intended to receive by snap-fastening for example, the cover 15. The upper surface 34 of the annular crown 40 comprises elastically deformable tongues 30, 31, 32, 33, which have a free end 36, 37, 38, 39, protruding from the surface 34 on which they are arranged. The tabs are evenly spaced, and oriented along the annular surface of the annular crown 40. The surface inner cover 15, door in the vicinity of the side skirt 23, a plurality of notches 35 spaced regularly on the periphery of the cover 15. Thus, when the cover is slammed on the annular crown 40, by turning the cover in a direction such that the notches 35 come into contact with the tongues 30, 31, 32, 33, first at the end opposite the free end of the tabs (i.e., clockwise in the embodiment illustrated), the notches will press on the tabs, and urge their free end in alignment with the surface 34. After passing a notch, the free end of the tongue returns, by elastic return, to the projecting position relative to the surface 34. The cover can thus rotate relative to the body. In the sense of reverse rotation, the projecting end of the tabs forms a stop for the notches, thus opposing the rotation of the cover relative to the body. Others components of the device conform to what has been described with reference to Figures 1A-1B and 2A-2B, and therefore require no description additional detail.

De la même manière que pour le mode de réalisation discuté en référence aux figures 1A-1B, et 2A-2B, des moyens (non représentés) sont prévus pour renseigner l'utilisatrice sur la quantité de produit distribuée, lui permettant ainsi de doser de manière précise le produit prélevé. De tels moyens feront l'objet d'une description détaillée dans le mode de réalisation discuté en référence à la figure 5.In the same way as for the embodiment discussed with reference to Figures 1A-1B, and 2A-2B, means (not shown) are provided for inform the user about the quantity of product distributed, allowing her to accurately dose the sampled product. Such means will be subject to detailed description in the embodiment discussed with reference to FIG. 5.

Les figures 4A-4B illustrent des variantes pour le bouchage de l'orifice de distribution 17 du couvercle 15. Selon ces variantes, l'obturation sélective de l'orifice de distribution est réalisée au moyen d'un organe élastiquement déformable 41 qui, en position de repos, obture l'orifice 17, et qui est apte à s'écarter par flexion sous la pression du produit P, de manière à libérer ledit orifice de distribution, ledit organe élastique 41 revenant par élasticité en position d'obturation lorsque cesse la distribution.FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate variants for plugging the orifice of distribution 17 of the cover 15. According to these variants, the selective closure of the dispensing orifice is made by means of an elastically member deformable 41 which, in the rest position, closes the orifice 17, and which is suitable for deviate by bending under the pressure of the product P, so as to release said orifice dispensing, said elastic member 41 returning by elasticity in position shutter when distribution stops.

Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 4A, l'organe élastiquement déformable 41 forme un dôme, présentant une fente 42 en son centre. L'organe 41 est maintenu serré entre le bord supérieur du col 7 du réceptacle interne 5, et le couvercle, lequel est vissé sur le col 7. En position de repos, illustrée en traits continus, les bords de la fente sont jointifs, et l'orifice de distribution est obturé de manière étanche. En position de distribution, illustrée en traits discontinus, les bords de la fente 42 s'écartent sous la pression du produit pour laisser passer le produit P. Lorsque cesse la distribution du produit, les bords reprennent leur position jointive.In the embodiment of FIG. 4A, the elastically deformable member 41 forms a dome, having a slot 42 in its center. Organ 41 is maintained clamped between the upper edge of the neck 7 of the internal receptacle 5, and the cover, which is screwed onto the neck 7. In the rest position, illustrated in solid lines, the edges of the slot are joined, and the dispensing orifice is closed so waterproof. In the dispensing position, illustrated in broken lines, the edges of the slot 42 move away under the pressure of the product to let the product pass through P. When the distribution of the product ceases, the edges return to their joined position.

Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 4B, l'organe élastiquement déformable 41 présente une découpe circulaire, interrompue sur une faible portion angulaire , de manière à définir un élément d'obturation circulaire 43 articulé sur le reste de l'organe élastiquement déformable 41. En position de repos, illustrée en traits continus, l'élément d'obturation 43 est en alignement avec la surface du couvercle 15, et obture l'orifice de distribution 17. Sous la poussée du produit, illustrée en traits discontinus, l'élément d'obturation 43 s'écarte pour laisser passer le produit. Avantageusement, en position de non-distribution, l'élément d'obturation 43 repose sur un siège rigide ou semi-rigide de manière à améliorer l'étanchéité de la fermeture.In the embodiment of FIG. 4B, the elastically deformable member 41 has a circular cut, interrupted over a small angular portion, of so as to define a circular closure element 43 articulated on the rest of the elastically deformable member 41. In the rest position, illustrated in lines continuous, the closure element 43 is in alignment with the surface of the cover 15, and closes the dispensing orifice 17. Under the thrust of the product, illustrated in discontinuous lines, the closure element 43 moves aside to let the product pass. Advantageously, in the non-distribution position, the closure element 43 rests on a rigid or semi-rigid seat so as to improve the tightness of the closing.

La figure 5 illustre une autre variante selon laquelle des moyens sont prévus pour, lors de chaque utilisation, renseigner l'utilisatrice sur la dose de produit distribuée. Selon cette variante, le corps extérieur 2, définit en sa partie supérieure un décrochement 141, sur la paroi duquel figurent des graduations 45. Le couvercle est de diamètre inférieur au diamètre externe du décrochement 141, et porte un bras 46 orienté radialement, dont l'extrémité 47 forme un repère en regard des graduations 45. Le bras 46 est utilisé avantageusement pour entraíner le couvercle 15 en rotation par rapport au corps extérieur 2. Ainsi, l'utilisatrice tourne le couvercle 15 selon un angle qui est fonction de la dose de produit désirée. Le dosage est précis. Le mécanisme de distribution du produit est conforme à ce qui a été décrit en référence aux figures 1A-1B et 2A-2B, et par conséquent, ne nécessite aucune description supplémentaire. Selon une alternative, le couvercle 15 est de diamètre externe sensiblement égal au diamètre externe du corps extérieur 2, et porte directement sur la surface extérieure de son bord latéral 23, un repère disposé en regard des graduations 45 disposées sur le corps extérieur. Selon une autre alternative non représentée, les moyens pour renseigner l'utilisatrice sur la dose distribuée, comprennent un mécanisme à cliquet, apte à produire un son audible, chaque fois qu'une quantité donnée de produit a été distribuée. A titre d'exemple, un cliquet est solidaire du fond 6 du corps souple 9. Des bossages sont disposés de manière appropriée sur la surface interne de la jupe 12 (typiquement un bossage par tour). Chaque fois que le cliquet rencontre un bossage, il produit un son audible depuis l'extérieur.FIG. 5 illustrates another variant according to which means are provided for, during each use, inform the user about the dose of product dispensed. According to this variant, the outer body 2, defines in its upper part a step 141, on the wall of which there are graduations 45. The cover has a diameter less than the external diameter of the recess 141, and has a arm 46 oriented radially, the end 47 of which forms a reference point opposite the graduations 45. The arm 46 is advantageously used to drive the cover 15 in rotation relative to the external body 2. Thus, the user turns the cover 15 at an angle which is a function of the desired dose of product. The dosage is precise. The product distribution mechanism conforms to what has been described with reference to Figures 1A-1B and 2A-2B, and therefore does not requires no further description. Alternatively, the cover 15 is of external diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the body outside 2, and bears directly on the outside surface of its lateral edge 23, a marker placed opposite the graduations 45 arranged on the outer body. According to another alternative, not shown, the means for informing the user on the dispensed dose, include a ratchet mechanism, capable of produce an audible sound, whenever a given amount of product has been distributed. For example, a pawl is secured to the bottom 6 of the flexible body 9. Bosses are suitably arranged on the inner surface of the skirt 12 (typically one boss per turn). Whenever the ratchet meets a boss, it produces an audible sound from the outside.

Les figures 6A et 6B illustrent un autre mode de réalisation du récipient selon l'invention. Selon ce mode de réalisation, le couvercle 15, solidaire du réceptacle interne 5, est fixe en rotation par rapport au corps extérieur 2. Le fond 13, solidaire du filet 27, forme une bague, et est libre en rotation (montage par claquage par exemple) par rapport au corps extérieur 2, et donc par rapport au filet hélicoïdal 10 formé par le soufflet. La surface latérale extérieure de la bague présente également des stries 28 de manière à favoriser sa mise en rotation. Ainsi, en entraínant le fond 13, en rotation par rapport au corps extérieur 2, on provoque la rotation du filet 27, en coopération avec le filet hélicoïdal 10 formé par la surface extérieur du corps souple 9. Cette rotation relative provoque la compression du soufflet en direction de l'ouverture 3, et la distribution du produit de la manière indiquée en référence aux figures 1A et 1B. De la même manière que pour les modes de réalisation précédents, des moyens anti-retour peuvent être prévus, afin d'empêcher la rotation du fond 13 dans un sens apte à provoquer la décompression du corps souple 9, ainsi que des moyens pour renseigner l'utilisatrice sur la dose de produit distribuée.FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate another embodiment of the container according to the invention. According to this embodiment, the cover 15, integral with the receptacle internal 5, is fixed in rotation relative to the external body 2. The bottom 13, integral with the thread 27, forms a ring, and is free to rotate (mounting by breakdown for example) relative to the external body 2, and therefore relative to the helical thread 10 formed by the bellows. The outer lateral surface of the ring also has streaks 28 so as to promote its rotation. Thus, by driving the bottom 13, in rotation relative to the outer body 2, we causes the rotation of the thread 27, in cooperation with the helical thread 10 formed by the outer surface of the flexible body 9. This relative rotation causes the compression of the bellows in the direction of the opening 3, and the distribution of the product as indicated with reference to Figures 1A and 1B. In the same way that for the previous embodiments, non-return means can be provided to prevent rotation of the bottom 13 in a direction capable of causing decompression of the flexible body 9, as well as means for informing the user on the dose of product dispensed.

A titre d'exemple purement illustratif, on réalise un pot pour crème de soin, d'une contenance de 50 ml, au moyen d'un soufflet de polyéthylène de 0,4 mm d'épaisseur, comportant 6 spires. Le filet 27 est situé à environ 5 mm du bord supérieur du corps extérieur.As a purely illustrative example, a jar for care cream is produced, of a 50 ml capacity, using a 0.4 mm polyethylene bellows thick, with 6 turns. Net 27 is located approximately 5 mm from the edge upper body.

Dans la description détaillée qui précède, il a été fait référence à des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention. Il est évident que des variantes peuvent y être apportées sans s'écarter de l'esprit de l'invention telle que revendiquée ci-après.In the foregoing detailed description, reference has been made to modes of preferred embodiments of the invention. Obviously there may be variations made without departing from the spirit of the invention as claimed below.

Claims (23)

Récipient (1) d'axe X pour produit (P) de consistance liquide à pâteuse comprenant : a) un corps extérieur (2), dont une extrémité présente une ouverture (3); b) un réceptacle interne (5) disposé à l'intérieur du corps extérieur, et contenant ledit produit (P), ledit réceptacle comprenant un fond (6), un corps souple (9), dont la surface externe forme un filet hélicoïdal (10), ledit corps souple étant surmonté par une portion (7) traversant ladite ouverture et débouchant sur un orifice de distribution (17); et c) des moyens d'entraínement (27) prévus sur la surface interne du corps extérieur (2), au voisinage de ladite ouverture (3), pour en réponse à un mouvement de rotation relatif entre lesdits moyens d'entraínement (27) et le corps souple (9), coopérer avec le filet hélicoïdal (10), et provoquer la compression du corps souple (9) en direction de ladite ouverture (3), ainsi que la sortie du produit au travers dudit orifice de distribution (17), des moyens (45-47) étant prévus pour, lors de chaque utilisation, renseigner sur la quantité de produit distribué au travers dudit orifice de distribution.Container (1) of axis X for product (P) of liquid to pasty consistency comprising: a) an outer body (2), one end of which has an opening (3); b) an internal receptacle (5) disposed inside the external body, and containing said product (P), said receptacle comprising a bottom (6), a body flexible (9), the external surface of which forms a helical thread (10), said flexible body being surmounted by a portion (7) passing through said opening and leading to a dispensing orifice (17); and c) drive means (27) provided on the internal surface of the external body (2), in the vicinity of said opening (3), for in response to a relative rotational movement between said means drive (27) and the flexible body (9), cooperate with the helical thread (10), and cause the flexible body (9) to be compressed in the direction of said opening (3), as well as the product outlet through said dispensing orifice (17), means (45-47) being provided for, during each use, provide information on the quantity of product dispensed through said dispensing orifice. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens (13) accessibles depuis le fond du corps extérieur (2) pour provoquer ledit mouvement de rotation relatif entre le corps souple (9) et les moyens d'entraínement (27).Container according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises means (13) accessible from the bottom of the outer body (2) for causing said relative rotational movement between the flexible body (9) and the means drive (27). Récipient selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens sont constitués d'un organe (13) formant un fond pour ledit corps extérieur, ledit organe étant monté en rotation sur le corps extérieur (2), et étant solidaire desdits moyens d'entraínement (27), le corps souple (9) étant immobile en rotation.Container according to claim 2 characterized in that said means are consisting of a member (13) forming a bottom for said outer body, said member being rotatably mounted on the outer body (2), and being integral with said drive means (27), the flexible body (9) being immobile in rotation. Récipient selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un couvercle (15), monté libre en rotation sur ladite extrémité ouverte du corps extérieur, et portant ledit orifice (17) pour la distribution du produit, ledit corps souple (9) étant surmonté par un col (7) traversant ladite ouverture (3), et solidaire dudit couvercle, ledit col (7) étant en communication avec l'orifice de distribution (17), ledit mouvement de rotation relatif entre les moyens d'entraínement (27) et le corps souple (9) étant provoqué par un mouvement de rotation relatif entre le corps extérieur (2) et le couvercle (15).Container according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a cover (15), mounted to rotate freely on said open end of the body exterior, and carrying said orifice (17) for dispensing the product, said body flexible (9) being surmounted by a neck (7) passing through said opening (3), and integral of said cover, said neck (7) being in communication with the dispensing orifice (17), said relative rotational movement between the drive means (27) and the flexible body (9) being caused by a relative rotational movement between the outer body (2) and the cover (15). Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraínement (27) sont situés à une distance axiale de l'ouverture (3), de manière à définir entre l'ouverture et les moyens d'entraínement un espace apte à contenir sensiblement tout le corps souple (9) en position comprimée.Container according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the drive means (27) are located at an axial distance of the opening (3), so as to define between the opening and the drive means a space capable of containing substantially the entire flexible body (9) in position compressed. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens (18, 29, 41) pour obturer de façon amovible ledit orifice de distribution (17).Container according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that that it comprises means (18, 29, 41) for removably closing said dispensing orifice (17). Récipient selon la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens comprennent une capsule articulée (18).Container according to claim 6 characterized in that said means include an articulated capsule (18). Récipient selon la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens comprennent un organe élastique (41) qui, en position de repos, obture l'orifice (17), et qui est apte à s'écarter par flexion sous la pression du produit (P), de manière à libérer ledit orifice de distribution (17), ledit organe élastique (41) revenant par élasticité en position d'obturation lorsque cesse la distribution.Container according to claim 6 characterized in that said means comprise an elastic member (41) which, in the rest position, closes the orifice (17), and which is capable of deviating by bending under the pressure of the product (P), from so as to release said dispensing orifice (17), said elastic member (41) returning by elasticity to the closed position when dispensing ceases. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 caractérisé en ce que le fond (6) du réceptacle interne présente un profil rentrant (44) adapté au profil intérieur de la seconde extrémité de manière à favoriser la vidange complète du réceptacle interne (5), lorsque le corps souple (9) est entièrement comprimé.Container according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that that the bottom (6) of the internal receptacle has a re-entrant profile (44) adapted to the inner profile of the second end so as to promote complete emptying of the internal receptacle (5), when the flexible body (9) is fully compressed. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 9 caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraínement (27) sont portés par la surface interne d'au moins une portion angulaire d'une jupe cylindrique (12), de diamètre extérieur légèrement inférieur au diamètre intérieur du corps extérieur (2), ladite jupe cylindrique (12) étant montée à l'intérieur du corps extérieur, et ayant une première extrémité ouverte, et une seconde extrémité fermée par une paroi transversale (13), ladite paroi transversale formant un fond pour ledit corps extérieur (2).Container according to any one of Claims 4 to 9, characterized in that that the drive means (27) are carried by the internal surface of at least an angular portion of a cylindrical skirt (12), of outside diameter slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the outside body (2), said skirt cylindrical (12) being mounted inside the outer body, and having a first end open, and a second end closed by a wall transverse (13), said transverse wall forming a bottom for said body exterior (2). Récipient selon la revendication 10 caractérisé en ce que la jupe cylindrique (12) est montée à l'intérieur du corps extérieur par collage, claquage, soudure, ou vissage.Container according to claim 10 characterized in that the cylindrical skirt (12) is mounted inside the external body by gluing, breakdown, welding, or screwing. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 caractérisé en ce que le corps extérieur (2) est fermé par un fond (13), un orifice (14) est ménagé dans le corps cylindrique extérieur, de manière à permettre l'entrée d'air dans un volume défini entre le corps extérieur (2) et le réceptacle interne (5), en réponse à la compression dudit corps souple (9).Container according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the outer body (2) is closed by a bottom (13), an orifice (14) is provided in the outer cylindrical body, so as to allow the entry of air into a volume defined between the external body (2) and the internal receptacle (5), in response to compression of said flexible body (9). Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 caractérisé en ce que des moyens anti-retour (30-33, 35) sont prévus pour empêcher sensiblement tout mouvement de rotation relatif entre le corps souple (9) et les moyens d'entraínement (27), dans un sens susceptible de provoquer la décompression du corps souple (9).Container according to any one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in what non-return means (30-33, 35) are provided to prevent substantially any relative rotational movement between the flexible body (9) and the drive means (27), in a direction capable of causing the decompression of the flexible body (9). Récipient selon les revendications 4 et 13, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens comprennent au moins une languette (30-33) élastiquement déformable disposée sur une surface externe (34) d'une couronne annulaire (40) prévue entre le corps cylindrique extérieur et ladite ouverture (3), et apte à coopérer avec des crans (35) prévus sur une surface interne correspondante du couvercle (15), ladite languette présentant une extrémité libre (36-39) formant saillie en position de repos par rapport à la surface externe (34) de la couronne annulaire (40), et étant orientée de sorte que dans un premier sens de rotation du couvercle (15) par rapport au corps (2), la languette (30-33) soit sollicitée par les crans (35), dans une position sensiblement en alignement avec ladite surface externe (34), autorisant la rotation du couvercle (15) par rapport au corps extérieur (2), l'extrémité libre (36-39) desdites languettes (30-33) interdisant la rotation du couvercle (15) par rapport au corps extérieur (2), dans le sens opposé audit premier.Container according to claims 4 and 13, characterized in that said means include at least one elastically deformable tongue (30-33) disposed on an external surface (34) of an annular ring (40) provided between the outer cylindrical body and said opening (3), and able to cooperate with notches (35) provided on a corresponding internal surface of the cover (15), said tongue having a free end (36-39) projecting in position rest relative to the external surface (34) of the annular ring (40), and being oriented so that in a first direction of rotation of the cover (15) by relative to the body (2), the tongue (30-33) is urged by the notches (35), in a position substantially in alignment with said external surface (34), authorizing the rotation of the cover (15) relative to the external body (2), the free end (36-39) of said tabs (30-33) preventing rotation of the cover (15) relative to the external body (2), in the opposite direction to said first. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (15) est monté par claquage sur le corps extérieur, au moyen d'un arrangement gorge/nervure (25, 26).Container according to any one of Claims 4 to 14, characterized in that the cover (15) is snap-fitted to the outer body, by means a throat / rib arrangement (25, 26). Récipient selon la revendication 15 caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (15) est vissé sur le col (7) du réceptacle interne, le vissage du couvercle (15) sur le col (7) du réceptacle interne (5), étant de pas inversé par rapport au filet hélicoïdal du corps souple (9).Container according to claim 15 characterized in that the cover (15) is screwed onto the neck (7) of the internal receptacle, the screwing of the cover (15) on the neck (7) of the internal receptacle (5), being of inverted pitch with respect to the helical thread of the flexible body (9). Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens (45-47), comprennent un mécanisme à cliquet, apte à produire un son audible, chaque fois qu'une quantité donnée de produit a été distribuée.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said means (45-47) comprise a mechanism with ratchet, capable of producing an audible sound, whenever a given amount of product has been distributed. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens (45-47) comprennent un repère (47) prévu sur le couvercle (15) ou sur le fond (13) du corps extérieur, et destiné à être mis en regard de graduations (45) prévues sur le corps extérieur.Container according to any one of Claims 1 to 16, characterized in that said means (45-47) include a mark (47) provided on the cover (15) or on the bottom (13) of the outer body, and intended to be placed opposite graduations (45) provided on the outer body. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraínement (27) sont constitués d'au moins une portion d'au moins un tour de filet hélicoïdal, apte à coopérer avec le filet hélicoïdal (10) formé par la surface externe du corps souple (9).A container according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the drive means (27) consist of at least a portion of at least one turn of the helical thread, capable of cooperating with the thread helical (10) formed by the external surface of the flexible body (9). Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le corps souple (9) est réalisé sous forme d'un soufflet constitué d'un matériau tel que les polyéthylènes, haute ou basse densité, les polypropylènes, les copolymères d'éthylène vinyle acétate, les polyamides, les polycarbonates, les polyesters téréphtalates, les polyacrylonitriles, les chlorures de polyvinyle plastifiés, les polyuréthannes, les silicones, les caoutchoucs thermoplastiques, les élastomères thermoplastiques, ou d'un complexe de type polyéthylène/polypropylène, polypropylène/polyamide, polyéthylène/éthylène vinyle alcool/polypropylène, etc..A container according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the flexible body (9) is produced in the form of a bellows made of a material such as polyethylene, high or low density, polypropylenes, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyesters terephthalates, polyacrylonitriles, chlorides polyvinyl plastics, polyurethanes, silicones, rubbers thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers, or a complex type polyethylene / polypropylene, polypropylene / polyamide, polyethylene / ethylene alcohol / polypropylene vinyl, etc. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le corps souple (9) est réalisé par extrusion soufflage, injection soufflage, ou rotomoulage.A container according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the flexible body (9) is produced by blow molding, injection blow molding, or rotational molding. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le réceptacle interne (5) est amovible, de manière à réaliser un récipient rechargeable, des moyens (13) étant prévus pour permettre l'extraction dudit réceptacle interne en vue de son remplacement.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the internal receptacle (5) is removable, so as to produce a refillable container, means (13) being provided to allow extracting said internal receptacle for replacement. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le produit (P) est une crème de soin, un gel capillaire, etc..A container according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the product (P) is a care cream, a hair gel, etc.
EP98400257A 1997-02-24 1998-02-05 Container for dispensing liquid or pasty products Withdrawn EP0869080A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9702163 1997-02-24
FR9702163A FR2759986B1 (en) 1997-02-24 1997-02-24 CONTAINER FOR THE PACKAGING AND DISPENSING OF A LIQUID-PASTE CONSISTENCY PRODUCT

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EP0869080A1 true EP0869080A1 (en) 1998-10-07

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EP98400257A Withdrawn EP0869080A1 (en) 1997-02-24 1998-02-05 Container for dispensing liquid or pasty products

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EP (1) EP0869080A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2759986B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002041729A1 (en) * 2000-11-25 2002-05-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Device for receiving and dispensing a material that can be spread easily
FR2827576A1 (en) * 2001-07-19 2003-01-24 Valois Sa Liquid dispenser comprises reservoir enclosed by flexible wall which is squeezed by rotating base so that thread on it compresses rib on flexible wall, forcing liquid through outlet in top of dispenser
WO2003066475A1 (en) * 2002-02-04 2003-08-14 Gibo Italia S.R.L. Vessel for paste and cream products, such as cosmetic, pharmaceutical products and the like
US6655550B2 (en) 2001-07-19 2003-12-02 Valois S.A.S. Fluid product dispenser
FR2845673A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-16 Valois Sas Fluid dispenser comprises fluid reservoir with displaceable wall and cover movable between dispensing orifice open and closed positions

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2459852B (en) * 2008-05-06 2011-02-16 Toly Products Compact liquid cosmetics
GB2465201A (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-12 Weston Terence E Fluid dispensing container with bellows and threaded sleeve

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EP0406134A1 (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-02 Sarl Agc Design Container with elastic bottle
US5269428A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-12-14 Gilbert Neil Y Collapsible container

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0406134A1 (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-02 Sarl Agc Design Container with elastic bottle
US5269428A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-12-14 Gilbert Neil Y Collapsible container

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002041729A1 (en) * 2000-11-25 2002-05-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Device for receiving and dispensing a material that can be spread easily
WO2002041728A1 (en) 2000-11-25 2002-05-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Device for receiving and dispensing a spreadable material
FR2827576A1 (en) * 2001-07-19 2003-01-24 Valois Sa Liquid dispenser comprises reservoir enclosed by flexible wall which is squeezed by rotating base so that thread on it compresses rib on flexible wall, forcing liquid through outlet in top of dispenser
WO2003008298A1 (en) 2001-07-19 2003-01-30 Valois Sas Fluid product dispenser
US6655550B2 (en) 2001-07-19 2003-12-02 Valois S.A.S. Fluid product dispenser
WO2003066475A1 (en) * 2002-02-04 2003-08-14 Gibo Italia S.R.L. Vessel for paste and cream products, such as cosmetic, pharmaceutical products and the like
US7467734B2 (en) 2002-02-04 2008-12-23 Giovanni Bocola Vessel for paste and cream products, such as cosmetic, pharmaceutical products and the like
FR2845673A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-16 Valois Sas Fluid dispenser comprises fluid reservoir with displaceable wall and cover movable between dispensing orifice open and closed positions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2759986B1 (en) 1999-03-26
FR2759986A1 (en) 1998-08-28

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