EP0865114B1 - Hochspannungs-Steckverbinder - Google Patents
Hochspannungs-Steckverbinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0865114B1 EP0865114B1 EP98104240A EP98104240A EP0865114B1 EP 0865114 B1 EP0865114 B1 EP 0865114B1 EP 98104240 A EP98104240 A EP 98104240A EP 98104240 A EP98104240 A EP 98104240A EP 0865114 B1 EP0865114 B1 EP 0865114B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring switch
- high voltage
- plug
- contact parts
- plug connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
- H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
- H01R13/7038—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-voltage connector with the Features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention has for its object a high-voltage connector of the type mentioned to create the risk of a small size Excludes contact with high voltage parts.
- the monitoring switch now ensures that when there are separate Plug contact parts the contact parts are dead. This allows the design just be chosen according to the isolation needs while the danger there is no contact with high voltage parts. There is high voltage on the connector only when assembled. Are the two Plug contact parts separated from each other, they are both dead.
- the effort required for this in the form of the monitoring switch is low.
- the switch itself is not on high voltage, but on one low voltage level of a few volts. Then there are none special insulation or shielding measures required.
- the design of the connector is also up to date directed to which the monitoring switch with regard to the operation of the Movement of the plug contact parts is actuated.
- the monitoring switch delivers his Signal before the plug contact parts are electrically separated from each other.
- the control device then has sufficient time (until the Connecting line), the high voltage source from the connecting line separate.
- DE 21 11 593 A is a multi-pole Power connector known, in which the two are de-energized Plug contact parts when separated from each other by means of a bridging contact is made. This has two contact parts, when the plug is pulled be opened under spring action. With this contact there is somehow clear allocation of contact separation or contact to the relative position of the two contact parts not guaranteed. For example, it depends on that the two springs caused contact pressure, whether there is actually a Power line sets or the power line is interrupted.
- the structural design of the connector according to the invention and in particular the monitoring switch can be in different ways respectively.
- a microswitch to be provided by one of the two plug contact parts whose relative movement, based on the other plug contact part, is actuated. He can, for example, be arranged so that it is in the end position Relative motion, d. H. with completely closed contact between the two Plug contact parts, is actuated.
- the monitoring switch then also has the function, the proper contact between the two Monitor plug contact parts.
- the monitoring switch can also be in the form of a simple plug contact pin be formed, which engages in a corresponding socket.
- the pin is with that one of the two contact parts, the socket with the corresponding other Plug contact part mechanically connected. With the relative movement of the two Plug contact parts become the contact connection given by pin and socket interrupted or closed. Examples of the constructive design of a Power line that contains a monitoring switch and that in connection with the Disconnect another power line, here the high-voltage connector contained connecting line, is interrupted, results from the applicant's patent application 196 06 450.3.
- a second monitoring switch can be provided be operated in conjunction with the first monitoring switch. This can take place simultaneously or else with a time delay, for example between actuating the first-mentioned monitoring switch and releasing of the plug contact parts. In addition to the switching state of the two monitoring switches also from the time sequence of their actuation provide information about their proper condition.
- FIG. 1 is the basic structure of a circuit with such a connector shown.
- a control device 1 contains a high-voltage voltage source, to consumers, not shown, via several connecting lines 2 supplies a high voltage.
- a multiple plug connector 3 is located in the connecting lines 2 Plug contact parts 4 and 5, which are arranged in a housing 6.
- the housing 6 is dimensioned according to the insulation requirements.
- a monitoring switch 7 in the form of a Microswitch by a projection 8 in one of the two plug contact parts contained housing halves is actuated.
- the monitoring switch 7 is also connected to the control unit 1.
- the monitoring switch becomes the same time 7 operated. Even before the plug contact parts are completely apart are separated and thus interrupt the connecting line 2, the Monitoring switch 7 a switching signal to the control unit 1. This causes the Deactivation of the voltage source.
- the connecting lines 2 are thus without current or voltage.
- the plug contact parts 4 and 5 are then after the complete Solve also without current and voltage. A kind of health hazard is then completely excluded.
- a monitoring switch consisting of a contact pin 9 and a socket 10 be provided, a part of which with a housing half and other part is connected to the other half of the housing.
- the pin 9 and the socket 10 are designed so that their electrical Connection is interrupted before the connector is interrupted.
- the individual plug contact parts can also be arranged in this way and in their function be coordinated with parts 9 and 10 so that they are only accessible if the electrical connection via parts 9 and 10 is interrupted and so that the high voltage source is switched off deactivated and a health hazard excluded.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1 und 2
- den prinzipiellen Aufbau und die Wirkungsweise des erfindungsgemäßen Hochspannungs-Steckverbinder.
Claims (4)
- Hochspannungs-Steckverbinder in einer elektrischen Verbindungsleitung zwischen einer Hochspannungsquelle und einem Verbraucher, mit zwei durch eine axiale Relativbewegung zusammensteckbaren und wieder voneinander trennbaren Steckkontaktteilen, mit einem im Steckverbinder (3) angeordneten Überwachungsschalter (7,8;9,10), der bei der Trennbewegung der beiden Steckkontaktteile (4,5) betätigt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Überwachungsschalter mit einer der Hochspannungsquelle zugeordneten Steuereinrichtung (1) verbunden ist und dass die Steuereinrichtung die Hochspannungsquelle bei Betätigen des Überwachungsschalter hinsichtlich der Verbindungsleitung (2) deaktiviert, so dass die zum Steckverbinder (3) führende Verbindungsleitung (2) noch vor der Kontaktunterbrechung der Steckkontaktteile strom- und spannungslos geschaltet ist. - Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Überwachungsschalter mehreren parallelen und eine Mehrfachsteckverbindung enthaltenden Verbindungsleitungen (2) zugeordnet ist.
- Steckverbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein zweiter, zum erstgenannten Überwachungsschalter redundanter Überwachungsschalter vorgesehen ist, der ebenfalls auf die Steuereinrichtung geführt ist.
- Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hochspannungsquelle beim Zusammenführen der Steckkontaktteile nur aktivierbar ist, wenn dabei der (die) Überwachungsschalter geschlossen ist (sind).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19710416A DE19710416A1 (de) | 1997-03-13 | 1997-03-13 | Hochspannungs-Steckverbinder |
| DE19710416 | 1997-03-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0865114A1 EP0865114A1 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
| EP0865114B1 true EP0865114B1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
Family
ID=7823264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98104240A Expired - Lifetime EP0865114B1 (de) | 1997-03-13 | 1998-03-10 | Hochspannungs-Steckverbinder |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0865114B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19710416A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2195213T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003165399A (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-06-10 | Yazaki Corp | 車両用電源カットシステム |
| JP3969060B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2007-08-29 | 住友電装株式会社 | 電源遮断時における保護装置 |
| DE102007037356A1 (de) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kontaktvorrichtung für ein Kabel, insbesondere für ein Hochspannungskabel eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102008022840B3 (de) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-10-22 | Johnson Controls Hybrid And Recycling Gmbh | Akkumulator für Hybrid-Fahrzeuge mit einer Sicherheitseinrichtung zum Unterbrechen eines Hochspannungskreises |
| JP5119113B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-01-16 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | 雄コネクタ、雌コネクタ及びコネクタ |
| DE102010004712A1 (de) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 | Hybridantrieb eines Hybridfahrzeuges |
| DE102010012154A1 (de) | 2010-03-20 | 2011-09-22 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Überprüfen eines Zustands eines Stromkreises eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102012105631B4 (de) * | 2012-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | Hanon Systems | Hochvolt(HV)-Sicherheitsverriegelung für HV-Komponenten in einem Fahrzeug |
| DE102012013688B4 (de) | 2012-07-07 | 2025-01-30 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Stecksystem zur elektrischen Verbindung einer Funktionsgruppe einer an einem Kraftfahrzeug verbaubaren Komponente sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit dem Stecksystem und Verfahren zur Auswertung der elektrischen Verbindung |
| DE102012015059A1 (de) | 2012-07-28 | 2014-05-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Deaktivierung eines Hochspannungssystems eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102012015060B4 (de) | 2012-07-28 | 2022-05-25 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Hochspannungssystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Verfahren zur De- und Reaktivierung eines Hochspannungssystems eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102015101182A1 (de) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-07-28 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrischer Verbinder |
| DE102016005510A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | HVIL-System |
| DE102016210721A1 (de) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | HV-Interlock Stecksystem mit Temperatursensor |
| DE102016212029A1 (de) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | EMV-Filter Adapter für Steckverbindungen |
| DE102016112321A1 (de) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Berker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufnahmemodul, Funktionsmodul sowie ein elektrisches/elektronisches Installationsgerät |
| DE102018117012A1 (de) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | HARTING Customised Solutions GmbH & Co. KG | Funktionales Steckverbindermodul |
| DE102024127324A1 (de) * | 2024-09-23 | 2026-03-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Anschlusssystem zum elektrischen Verbinden zweier Hochspannungskomponenten und Kraftfahrzeug damit |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1006906B (de) * | 1955-03-29 | 1957-04-25 | Telefunken Gmbh | Koffer-Rundfunkempfaenger fuer Batterie- und Netzbetrieb |
| DE1690065A1 (de) * | 1967-09-30 | 1971-04-22 | Siemens Ag | Steckvorrichtung fuer gleisgebundene und gleislose Batteriefahrzeuge |
| DE2111593C2 (de) * | 1971-03-11 | 1983-01-05 | Aloys Mennekes Anlagengesellschaft, 5942 Kirchhundem | Mehrpolige Kraftsteckvorrichtung, insbesondere nach DIN 49 450/51 und 49 462/63 |
| DE3504560A1 (de) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-08-14 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Anordnung zum anschluss von in baugruppentraeger einschiebbaren baugruppen |
| YU123788A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-10-31 | Zlatko Stojanovic | Pneumatic umbrella |
| DE4121639A1 (de) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-01-16 | Dorma Glas Gmbh | Adapterdose |
| JP2771421B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-12 | 1998-07-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | 高電圧の保護回路 |
| DE9307877U1 (de) * | 1993-05-25 | 1993-07-22 | Ledwon, Anton, 5000 Köln | Sicherheitssteckdose |
-
1997
- 1997-03-13 DE DE19710416A patent/DE19710416A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 EP EP98104240A patent/EP0865114B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-10 ES ES98104240T patent/ES2195213T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-10 DE DE59808664T patent/DE59808664D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0865114A1 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
| ES2195213T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
| DE59808664D1 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
| DE19710416A1 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
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