EP0861934A2 - Round squeezing device for tubular knitted goods - Google Patents
Round squeezing device for tubular knitted goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0861934A2 EP0861934A2 EP98100661A EP98100661A EP0861934A2 EP 0861934 A2 EP0861934 A2 EP 0861934A2 EP 98100661 A EP98100661 A EP 98100661A EP 98100661 A EP98100661 A EP 98100661A EP 0861934 A2 EP0861934 A2 EP 0861934A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubular knitted
- rollers
- squeeze
- knitted fabric
- counter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
- D06B15/025—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers for tubular fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circular crushing device for tubular knitted fabrics with the features of Preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is preferably intended to mark bug marks in to avoid wet-finished tubular knitted fabric, which when squeezing the Treatment fleet from the knitwear arise.
- DE 43 34 897 C1 describes a combined spreading and squeezing device
- the one on a rotatably mounted carrier has attached holding device, at least one on the holding device Spreading roller is provided, the radial distance to the carrier is variable.
- the squeezing device can be of different widths or diameters Hose knitwear can be adjusted.
- the actual crushing unit consists of a piston-cylinder unit, which is attached to a rotating bearing ring and with at least a rotatably driven nip roller is connected.
- the Squeeze roller i.e. within the tubular knitted fabric, two are rotatably attached to the carrier Counter rolls arranged.
- the tubular knitted fabric is inevitably between the arranged at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the spreading device and the with the the same bevel arranged counter rollers pulled through. It is by the Piston-cylinder unit exerted a squeezing force which is adjustable and by which the Treatment fleet is squeezed out of the goods.
- the arrangement described has a narrow machine setting, i.e. when in use of tubular knitted fabric of small diameter has the disadvantage that a total of six Counter rollers and three spreading rollers can be placed in a circle inside the goods have to. That means either the counter rolls have to be chosen very small in diameter to be able to process narrow tubular goods, or the minimum The diameter of the goods must be kept relatively large in order to install larger counter-rollers enable. When using counter-rollers with a small diameter, the Squeeze force can be reduced to prevent roll deflection. this leads to worse squeezing effects.
- the object of the invention is a round crushing machine of the type described above to form that even very small goods diameter with constant squeezing quality can be processed.
- the object is achieved in that two per squeezing mechanism Squeeze rollers outside the goods and a counter roller are arranged inside the goods.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a crushing machine according to the prior art in plan view.
- the squeeze units 4 each of which is outside the tubular knitted fabric 6 arranged squeeze roller 1 and two associated, within the Tubular goods 6 arranged counter-rollers 2 opposite the squeeze roller 1.
- the tubular knitted fabric 6 to be squeezed out is on the one hand via spreading rollers 3 and another by an adjustable nip, which by the nip roller 1 and Counter rolls 2 is formed, performed in each crushing 4.
- the Piston-cylinder unit acts as a support member for the squeeze roller 1 and simultaneously to generate the necessary squeezing force.
- the carrier 9 In the center of the squeezing device there is a carrier 9, on which on the one hand the Counter rolls 2 and on the other hand support struts 10 are attached, which support struts the Wear spreading rollers 3.
- the minimum diameter of the tubular knitted fabric that is still to be processed is, as in FIG. 1 shows, limited, since a total of six counter-rollers 2 and three within the goods 6 Spreading rollers 3 must be placed in a circle, whereby to minimize the achievable diameter, the rollers 2 or rollers 3 are kept as small as possible have to.
- a small diameter of the counter rolls means that the through the Squeeze roller 1 applied squeeze force must be reduced in order to deflect the To prevent backing 2.
- FIGS 3 and 4 now show the circular crushing machine according to the invention, which essentially the structure of the circular crusher described in Figures 1 and 2 according to the state of the Technology corresponds.
- the arrangement according to the invention can be used the squeeze or counter-rollers 5, 7 tubular knitted fabric 6 with a very small diameter process, since compared to the prior art by arrangement from now only three spreading rollers 3 and three counter rollers 7 the space required within the goods 6 very much is less.
- Essential to the invention is the design of the squeeze mechanism 4, two each Squeeze rollers 5 outside the product 6 and a counter roller 7 within the product 6 are arranged. This enables significantly smaller diameters of the tubular knitted fabric 6 processed with improved squeezing effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Rundquetschwerk für Schlauch-Wirkware mit den Merkmalen des
Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a circular crushing device for tubular knitted fabrics with the features of
Preamble of
Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist vorzugsweise dafür vorgesehen, Bugmarkierungen in naßveredelter Schlauch-Wirkware zu vermeiden, die beim Ausquetschen der Behandlungsflotte aus der Wirkware entstehen.Such a device is preferably intended to mark bug marks in to avoid wet-finished tubular knitted fabric, which when squeezing the Treatment fleet from the knitwear arise.
Aus der DE 43 34 897 C1 ist eine kombinierte Ausbreit- und Quetschvorrichtung, insbesondere für Schlauch-Wirkware bekannt, die eine an einem drehend gelagerten Träger befestigte Breithalteeinrichtung aufweist, wobei an der Breithalteeinrichtung wenigstens eine Ausbreitrolle vorgesehen ist, deren radialer Abstand zum Träger veränderlich ist. Dadurch kann die Quetschvorrichtung an verschieden große Breiten beziehungsweise Durchmesser der Schlauch-Wirkware angepaßt werden. Das eigentliche Quetschwerk besteht aus einer Kolben-Zylindereinheit, die an einem drehend gelagerten Lagerring befestigt ist und mit wenigstens einer drehend angetriebenen Quetschwalze in Verbindung steht. Gegenüberliegend der Quetschwalze, also innerhalb der Schlauch-Wirkware sind zwei am Träger drehbar befestigte Gegenwalzen angeordnet. Die Schlauch-Wirkware wird dabei zwangsläufig zwischen der schräg zur Längsachse der Ausbreiteinrichtung angeordneten Quetschwalzen und den mit der gleichen Schräge angeordneten Gegenwalzen hindurchgezogen. Dabei wird durch die Kolbenzylindereinheit eine Quetschkraft ausgeübt, die einstellbar ist und durch welche die Behandlungsflotte aus der Ware gequetscht wird.DE 43 34 897 C1 describes a combined spreading and squeezing device, Known in particular for tubular knitted fabric, the one on a rotatably mounted carrier has attached holding device, at least one on the holding device Spreading roller is provided, the radial distance to the carrier is variable. Thereby the squeezing device can be of different widths or diameters Hose knitwear can be adjusted. The actual crushing unit consists of a piston-cylinder unit, which is attached to a rotating bearing ring and with at least a rotatably driven nip roller is connected. Opposite the Squeeze roller, i.e. within the tubular knitted fabric, two are rotatably attached to the carrier Counter rolls arranged. The tubular knitted fabric is inevitably between the arranged at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the spreading device and the with the the same bevel arranged counter rollers pulled through. It is by the Piston-cylinder unit exerted a squeezing force which is adjustable and by which the Treatment fleet is squeezed out of the goods.
Die beschriebene Anordnung hat bei schmaler Maschineneinstellung, d.h., bei Verwendung von Schlauch-Wirkware kleinen Durchmessers den Nachteil, daß insgesamt sechs Gegenwalzen und drei Ausbreitrollen kreisförmig innerhalb der Ware untergebracht werden müssen. Das heißt, entweder müssen die Gegenwalzen im Durchmesser sehr klein gewählt werden, um schmale Schlauchwaren verarbeiten zu können, oder der minimale Warendurchmesser ist relativ groß zu halten, um den Einbau von größeren Gegenwalzen zu ermöglichen. Bei Verwendung von Gegenwalzen mit kleinem Durchmesser muß die Quetschkraft verringert werden, um eine Walzendurchbiegung zu verhindern. Dies führt zu schlechteren Abquetscheffekten.The arrangement described has a narrow machine setting, i.e. when in use of tubular knitted fabric of small diameter has the disadvantage that a total of six Counter rollers and three spreading rollers can be placed in a circle inside the goods have to. That means either the counter rolls have to be chosen very small in diameter to be able to process narrow tubular goods, or the minimum The diameter of the goods must be kept relatively large in order to install larger counter-rollers enable. When using counter-rollers with a small diameter, the Squeeze force can be reduced to prevent roll deflection. this leads to worse squeezing effects.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, ein Rundquetschwerk der eingangs beschriebenen Art derart weiter zu bilden, daß auch sehr kleine Warendurchmesser bei gleichbleibender Ausquetschqualität verarbeitet werden können.The object of the invention is a round crushing machine of the type described above to form that even very small goods diameter with constant squeezing quality can be processed.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß pro Quetschwerk je zwei Quetschwalzen außerhalb der Ware und eine Gegenwalze innerhalb der Ware angeordnet sind.According to the invention the object is achieved in that two per squeezing mechanism Squeeze rollers outside the goods and a counter roller are arranged inside the goods.
Dadurch wird erreicht, daß nun lediglich drei Gegenwalzen und drei Ausbreitrollen innerhalb der Ware angeordnet werden müssen, so daß im Vergleich zu bekannten Quetschwerken der Warendurchmesser relativ klein gehalten werden kann. Trotzdem ist es erfindungsgemäß möglich, die Gegenwalzen in ihrem Durchmesser relativ groß zu halten, so daß große Abquetschkräfte möglich sind. Die Gegenwalzen können nun näher am Träger angebracht werden, wodurch der minimale Arbeitsdurchmesser der Maschine relativ klein gehalten werden kann.This ensures that now only three counter-rollers and three spreading rollers within the goods must be arranged so that the compared to known crushing Goods diameter can be kept relatively small. Nevertheless, it is according to the invention possible to keep the counter-rollers relatively large in diameter, so that large Squeezing forces are possible. The counter rolls can now be placed closer to the carrier the minimum working diameter of the machine is kept relatively small can be.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik in den Zeichnungen dargestellt.An embodiment of the invention is compared to the prior art in the Drawings shown.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- eine Rundquetschvorrichtung nach dem Stand der Technik in Draufsicht bei minimaler Schlauchwarenbreite;
- Figur 2:
- eine Rundquetschvorrichtung nach dem Stand der Technik in Draufsicht bei maximaler Schlauchwarenbreite;
- Figur 3:
- das erfindungsgemäße Rundquetschwerk in Draufsicht bei minimaler Schlauchwarenbreite;
- Figur 4:
- das erfindungsgemäße Rundquetschwerk in Draufsicht bei maximaler Schlauchwarenbreite.
- Figure 1:
- a circular crimping device according to the prior art in plan view with a minimum width of tubular goods;
- Figure 2:
- a round squeezing device according to the prior art in plan view with maximum tube width;
- Figure 3:
- the circular crusher according to the invention in plan view with a minimum width of tubular goods;
- Figure 4:
- the circular crusher according to the invention in plan view with maximum tube width.
Der Aufbau und die Arbeitsweise des gesamten Rundquetschwerkes ist ausführlich in der eingangs erwähnten DE 43 34 897 C1 beschrieben und soll hier nicht im einzelnen wiederholt werden. Im folgenden werden deshalb lediglich die erfindungswesentlichen Teile der Quetschvorrichtung beschrieben.The structure and mode of operation of the entire rotary crusher is detailed in the DE 43 34 897 C1 mentioned at the beginning and will not be repeated here in detail will. In the following, therefore, only the parts of the invention essential to Crushing device described.
Die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen ein Quetschwerk nach dem Stand der Technik in Draufsicht. Man
erkennt im einzelnen die Quetschwerke 4, welche jeweils eine außerhalb der Schlauch-Wirkware
6 angeordnete Quetschwalze 1 aufweisen und zwei zugehörige, innerhalb der
Schlauchware 6 angeordnete, der Quetschwalze 1 gegenüberliegende Gegenwalzen 2.Figures 1 and 2 show a crushing machine according to the prior art in plan view. Man
recognizes in detail the
Die auszuquetschende Schlauch-Wirkware 6 ist zum einen über Ausbreitrollen 3 und zum
anderen durch einen einstellbaren Quetschspalt, der durch die Quetschwalze 1 und die
Gegenwalzen 2 gebildet wird, in jedem Quetschwerk 4 geführt.The tubular knitted
Der Quetschspalt und damit auch die aufdie Schlauch-Wirkware 6 wirkende Quetschkraft ist
mittels der die jeweilige Quetschwalze 1 tragenden Kolben-Zylindereinheit 8 einstellbar. Die
Kolben-Zylindereinheit wirkt dabei als Trageorgan für die Quetschwalze 1 und gleichzeitig
zur Erzeugung der erforderlichen Quetschkraft.The pinch gap and thus also the pinch force acting on the tubular knitted
Im Zentrum der Quetschvorrichtung befindet sich ein Träger 9, an welchem einerseits die
Gegenwalzen 2 und andererseits Stützstreben 10 befestigt sind, welche Stützstreben die
Ausbreitrollen 3 tragen. Durch einen Verstellmechanismus der Stützstreben, der hier nicht im
einzelnen beschrieben ist, ist eine radiale Verstellung der Ausbreitrollen 3 relativ zum Träger
9 möglich. Wird nun eine Schlauchware relativ kleinen Durchmessers verarbeitet, wie in Figur
1 ersichtlich, befinden sich die Ausbreitrollen 3 in minimalem Abstand vom Träger 9. Wird
eine Schlauchware 6 großen Durchmessers verarbeitet, so läßt sich die Quetschvorrichtung
durch Vergrößerung des Abstandes der Ausbreitrolle vom Träger 9 an den Durchmesser der
Schlauchware anpassen, wie es in Figur 2 gezeigt ist.In the center of the squeezing device there is a
Der minimale, noch zu verarbeitende Durchmesser der Schlauch-Wirkware ist, wie Figur 1
zeigt, begrenzt, da innerhalb der Ware 6 insgesamt sechs Gegenwalzen 2 und drei
Ausbreitrollen 3 kreisförmig untergebracht werden müssen, wobei zur Minimierung des
erreichbaren Durchmessers die Walzen 2 bzw. Rollen 3 möglichst klein gehalten werden
müssen. Ein kleiner Durchmesser der Gegenwalzen heißt jedoch, daß die durch die
Quetschwalze 1 aufgebrachte Quetschkraft verringert werden muß, um ein Durchbiegen der
Gegenwalzen 2 zu verhindern.The minimum diameter of the tubular knitted fabric that is still to be processed is, as in FIG. 1
shows, limited, since a total of six
Die Figuren 3 und 4 zeigen nun das erfindungsgemäße Rundquetschwerk, das im wesentlichen dem Aufbau dem in Figuren 1 und 2 beschriebenen Rundquetschwerk nach dem Stand der Technik entspricht.Figures 3 and 4 now show the circular crushing machine according to the invention, which essentially the structure of the circular crusher described in Figures 1 and 2 according to the state of the Technology corresponds.
Im Gegensatz zum bekannten Rundquetschwerk sind pro Kolben-Zylindereinheit 8 nun zwei
Quetschwalzen 5 angeordnet, welche mit nur einer Gegenwalze 7 zusammenwirken, die den
Quetschwalzen 5 gegenüberliegend innerhalb der Schlauch-Wirkware 6 angeordnet ist.In contrast to the known circular crushing unit, there are now two per piston-cylinder unit 8
Wie man insbesondere in Figur 3 erkennt, läßt sich mit der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung
der Quetsch bzw. Gegenwalzen 5, 7 Schlauch-Wirkware 6 mit sehr kleinem Durchmesser
verarbeiten, da gegenüber dem Stand der Technik durch Anordnung von nun insgesamt nur
drei Ausbreitrollen 3 und drei Gegenwalzen 7 der Platzbedarf innerhalb der Ware 6 sehr viel
geringer ist.As can be seen in particular in FIG. 3, the arrangement according to the invention can be used
the squeeze or
Dadurch ist es nun möglich, den Durchmesser der Gegenwalzen 7 relativ groß zu halten, was
dem zu erreichenden Quetscheffekt zugute kommt, da auf diese großen Gegenwalzen 7 große
Quetschkräfte ausgeübt werden können, ohne diese zu verbiegen oder zu schädigen. Es sei
noch erwähnt, daß die gesamte Quetschanordnung rotiert, wobei der Träger 9 mit der daran
befestigten Ausbreitvorrichtung und den Gegenwalzen 7 um die Achse des Trägers 9 rotieren
und gleichzeitig die Quetschwalzen 5 mit dem Träger 9 rotieren, weil die Kolben-Zylindereinheit
8 an einem Lagerring 11 befestigt ist, der rotierend gelagert ist.This makes it possible to keep the diameter of the
Erfindungswesentlich ist also die Ausbildung des Quetschwerkes 4, wobei je zwei
Quetschwalzen 5 außerhalb der Ware 6 und eine Gegenwalze 7 innerhalb der Ware 6
angeordnet sind. Dadurch können wesentlich kleinere Durchmesser der Schlauch-Wirkware 6
bei verbessertem Ausquetscheffekt verarbeitet werden. Essential to the invention is the design of the
- 11
- QuetschwalzeNip roller
- 22nd
- GegenwalzeCounter roll
- 33rd
- AusbreitrolleSpreading roll
- 44th
- QuetschwerkCrushing mechanism
- 55
- QuetschwalzeNip roller
- 66
- WareWould
- 77
- GegenwalzeCounter roll
- 88th
- Kolben-ZylindereinheitPiston-cylinder unit
- 99
- Trägercarrier
- 1010th
- StützstrebeSupport strut
- 1111
- LagerringBearing ring
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19707601 | 1997-02-26 | ||
DE19707601A DE19707601C1 (en) | 1997-02-26 | 1997-02-26 | Circular mangle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0861934A2 true EP0861934A2 (en) | 1998-09-02 |
EP0861934A3 EP0861934A3 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
EP0861934B1 EP0861934B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
Family
ID=7821481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98100661A Expired - Lifetime EP0861934B1 (en) | 1997-02-26 | 1998-01-16 | Round squeezing device for tubular knitted goods |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0861934B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2944981B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE219534T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19707601C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2178045T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007059728A1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh | A method of dyeing a tube of a textile material and dyeing machine for carrying out the method |
CN104611824B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-10-05 | 上海联净电子科技有限公司 | Lift heater and there is the circular knitting machine of this lift heater |
CN112847972B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-09-20 | 上海崮德智能科技有限公司 | Automatic mold cleaning equipment |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4334897C1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-20 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Combined spreading and squeezing device, especially for tubular knitted fabrics |
-
1997
- 1997-02-26 DE DE19707601A patent/DE19707601C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-16 AT AT98100661T patent/ATE219534T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-16 DE DE59804476T patent/DE59804476D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-16 ES ES98100661T patent/ES2178045T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-16 EP EP98100661A patent/EP0861934B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-16 JP JP10032725A patent/JP2944981B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4334897C1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-20 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Combined spreading and squeezing device, especially for tubular knitted fabrics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2944981B2 (en) | 1999-09-06 |
ES2178045T3 (en) | 2002-12-16 |
DE19707601C1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
EP0861934A3 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
EP0861934B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
DE59804476D1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
JPH10245768A (en) | 1998-09-14 |
ATE219534T1 (en) | 2002-07-15 |
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