CN112847972B - Automatic mold cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Automatic mold cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112847972B
CN112847972B CN202011605434.6A CN202011605434A CN112847972B CN 112847972 B CN112847972 B CN 112847972B CN 202011605434 A CN202011605434 A CN 202011605434A CN 112847972 B CN112847972 B CN 112847972B
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cleaning
mold
limiting
rotating
driving
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CN112847972A (en
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刘海波
朱伟
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Shanghai Gude Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Gude Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/70Maintenance
    • B29C33/72Cleaning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses mould self-cleaning equipment belongs to cleaning device technical field. The automatic mold cleaning device comprises a device body, a rotary supporting assembly and a cleaning assembly. The rotary support assembly includes a rotation device. The rotating device comprises a plurality of rotating rollers which are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the same circumference, wherein the diameters of roller bodies of the rotating rollers are gradually and uniformly reduced from the outer end to the inner end, so that uniform supporting force and rotational driving force are provided in the circumferential direction. The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning device. The cleaning device includes a cleaning member provided to the apparatus main body in such a manner as to be capable of cleaning the mold when the mold is rotated by the plurality of rotating rollers. The automatic die cleaning equipment can be used for cleaning the inside of a die very efficiently and automatically, and is high in cleaning quality.

Description

Automatic mold cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to automatic mold cleaning equipment.
Background
With the transformation of social and economic structures and the influence of the current new crown epidemic situation on world wide abuse, automobiles, especially private automobiles and new energy automobiles are consistently recognized by most people, and unprecedented opportunities are brought to the development of the vehicle industry.
The automobile tire is used as an important part in automobile spare and accessory parts, and the production quality and the production efficiency of the automobile tire are greatly tested.
There is a molding die for manufacturing a car tire, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, wherein the molding die 300 includes a holder 301 having a circular groove and a circular mold 200 disposed in the circular groove of the holder 301. The mold 200 is surrounded by a plurality of sub-molds and is fixed by the fixing base 301.
The forming die can quickly form the automobile tire and can effectively ensure the forming quality of the automobile tire. When the interior of the mold 200 is automatically cleaned, the mold 200 is generally automatically cleaned by rotating the mold 200 due to the various textures of the interior of the mold 200. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the mold 200 is reversely buckled, namely the opening of the mold 200 faces downwards, the cleaning device is arranged below the opening of the mold 200, and the cleaned pollutants and impurities can automatically fall off and are cleaned. However, since the mold 200 has a large overall size and is very heavy, a motor having high power is required to effectively rotate the mold 200 during the cleaning process, and since the cleaning device is disposed below the opening of the mold 200, interference occurs with the installation position of the driving shaft of the motor.
Therefore, it is difficult to realize the way of driving the mold 200 to rotate by a conventional motor and then automatically cleaning the mold 200 by a cleaning device; for non-automatic cleaning, although the mold 200 can be cleaned by manual cleaning, the labor cost and the time cost are high, and the problem of uncontrollable cleaning quality exists. These greatly limit the productivity of the enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic mold cleaning device for cleaning a mold, wherein the automatic mold cleaning device comprises:
an apparatus main body;
a rotary support assembly, wherein the rotary support assembly comprises a rotating device, the rotating device comprises a plurality of rotary rollers uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the same circumference, the plurality of rotary rollers are rotatably arranged on the device main body to form an annular rotary driving structure, the diameters of roller bodies of the rotary rollers are gradually and uniformly reduced from an outer ring to an inner ring of the annular rotary driving structure, the top surfaces of the plurality of rotary rollers are positioned on the same plane to jointly bear the die, and the die is driven to rotate when the plurality of rotary rollers synchronously rotate; and
a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning device including a cleaning member provided to the apparatus main body in such a manner as to be capable of cleaning the mold when the mold is rotated by the plurality of rotating rollers.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the automatic mold cleaning equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the interior of the mold can be cleaned very efficiently by matching the cleaning component with the rotary supporting component, the cleaning quality is high, the production efficiency of enterprises can be effectively improved, and the social competitiveness of the enterprises is improved.
Preferably, the rotating roller includes at least one driving roller and at least two driven rollers, the driven rollers cooperate with the driving roller to be driven to rotate by the driving roller, and the rotating device further includes a first driving mechanism that is provided to the apparatus main body and drives the driving roller to rotate.
Preferably, the rotating device includes a plurality of second driving mechanisms provided to the apparatus main body, and the plurality of rotating rollers are respectively connected to the plurality of second driving mechanisms so as to be drivable and rotatable.
Preferably, the cleaning member includes at least one laser cleaning head, and the cleaning member is movably disposed at the apparatus body to clean the inside of the mold by a laser cleaning technique.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a blowing device, the blowing device comprises an air ejector pipe arranged in the laser cleaning head, and the air ejector pipe is connected with an air source to blow the cleaned part while cleaning the mold and remove the cleaned pollutants or impurities.
Preferably, the rotary support assembly further comprises an annular rotary platform, the rotary platform is arranged between the annular rotary driving structure and the mold, and the cleaning assembly is arranged at the center of the circle.
Preferably, the equipment main part still is provided with mould stop device, mould stop device still includes second stop gear, second stop gear includes at least three limiting plate, and is at least three the limiting plate is followed rotary platform's circumference is evenly laid rotary platform's outer lane, at least three the side of limiting plate all with the outer lane of mould cooperatees, in order to right the middle part of the outer lane of mould forms accurate spacing.
Preferably, the second limiting mechanism further comprises a linear driving element matched with at least three limiting plates, the linear driving element is arranged on the device body in a vertically movable manner, and a driving end of the linear driving element is fixedly connected to the back surface, far away from the cleaning assembly, of the limiting plate so as to drive the at least three limiting plates to synchronously approach or far away from the cleaning assembly, so that the limiting mechanism is suitable for limiting of dies with different diameters.
Preferably, the second limiting mechanism further comprises a plurality of balls which are uniformly embedded in the limiting plate and close to the front surface of the cleaning assembly, so that the die can rotate relatively when being driven to rotate, and the rotating resistance of the die is reduced.
Preferably, the device main body is further provided with a rotating platform limiting device, the rotating platform limiting device comprises at least three first bearings which are uniformly arranged on an outer ring of the rotating platform and/or at least three second bearings which are uniformly arranged on an inner ring of the rotating platform, so that the first bearings and/or the second bearings are driven to synchronously rotate when the rotating platform rotates, and the rotating resistance of the rotating platform is reduced while limiting.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mold for manufacturing a vehicle tire in the prior art.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic half-section of a prior art mold for manufacturing a vehicle tire.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a mold carried by an automatic mold cleaning device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic mold cleaning device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary support assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first driving mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second driving mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rotary platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first limiting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second limiting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a partial schematic structural view illustrating a rotation platform limiting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the disclosure of the specification, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the terms are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
With reference to fig. 3 to 5, an automatic mold cleaning device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is used for cleaning a mold 100, wherein the automatic mold cleaning device includes a device body 1, a rotation support member, and a cleaning member.
The rotary support assembly includes a rotary device 20. The rotating means 20 comprise a plurality of rotating rollers 21 uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the same circumference. A plurality of the rotating rollers 21 are each rotatably provided to the apparatus main body 1 to form an annular rotation driving structure 22. The diameter of the roller body of the rotating roller 21 is gradually and uniformly reduced from the outer ring to the inner ring of the annular rotation driving structure 22, and the top surfaces of the plurality of rotating rollers 21 are located on the same plane, so as to jointly bear the mold 100, and drive the mold 100 to rotate when the plurality of rotating rollers 21 synchronously rotate.
Obviously, at least three rotating rollers 21 are required to be provided according to the diameter of the mold 100, the weight of the mold 100 and other factors, and the size of the required supporting force and the size of the driving force for rotation are considered, however, the number of the rotating rollers 21 may be four, six or more, and the specific number thereof is not limited in detail here. In addition, the plurality of rotating rollers 21 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the mold 100, so that uniform supporting force and rotational force can be provided, and the mold 100 can be prevented from being deviated. In addition, the top surfaces of the plurality of rotating rollers 21 are located on the same plane, and preferably on the same horizontal plane, so as to support the mold 100 well on the horizontal plane.
Since the annular rotation driving structure 22 has different rotation speeds at different points in the radial direction of the circumference when rotating, the rotary roller 21 is provided as a circular table having an isosceles trapezoid cross section (i.e., the diameter of the roller body gradually decreases from the outer ring to the inner ring of the annular rotation driving structure 22), and the circular table is inclined in the lateral direction, that is, the top surfaces of the roller bodies of the rotary roller 21 are located on the same horizontal plane. When the mold 100 rotates, the rotation speeds of the different positions of the roller body of the rotating roller 21 are different, so that the problem of different rotation speeds of different points is solved well, and the annular rotation driving structure 22 can provide uniform driving force for the rotation of the mold 100.
It is worth mentioning that the shape, structure, etc. of the mold 100 may be inconvenient to directly place on the ring-shaped rotation driving structure 22, and in addition, the mold 100 or the rotating roller 21 may be damaged by friction during the continuous contact between the mold 100 and the rotating roller 21. Therefore, the rotation support assembly further includes an annular rotation platform 30, and the rotation platform 30 is disposed between the annular rotation driving structure 22 and the mold 100 to transmit rotation driving force.
The cleaning assembly includes a washing device 40. The cleaning device 40 comprises a cleaning element 41, wherein the cleaning element 41 is preferably a laser cleaning head to remove contaminants or impurities inside the mold 100 by laser cleaning techniques. The cleaning member 41 is provided to the apparatus body 1 in such a manner as to be able to clean the mold 100 when the mold 100 is rotated by the plurality of rotating rollers 21, wherein it is preferable that the cleaning member 41 is movable on the apparatus body 1. Wherein the movable movement comprises rotation movement, vertical movement and transverse movement, so as to provide different laser focal lengths at different angles and clean the die 100 at different positions, thereby achieving the purpose of thorough cleaning and effectively improving the cleaning quality.
It is worth mentioning that, to facilitate the cleaning of the interior of the mould 100, the cleaning assembly is arranged at the centre of the circumference, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the preset cleaning position of the cleaning element 41 on the cleaning assembly.
Specifically, because the mold 100 has a plurality of lines and a heavy inner opening, when performing automatic cleaning, the cleaning assembly needs to be disposed below the opening of the mold 100, and the high-power motor needs to be disposed below the opening of the mold 100, and the cleaning assembly and the motor driving shaft will interfere with each other in the installation space, which cannot be realized. In this application mould self-cleaning equipment, at first will treat that clear mould back-off is in rotary platform 30's top surface, then adjust wash component 41's position, laser focus and washing angle, make and wash the laser and pass at the center cyclic annular rotation drive structure 22 with can just be to waiting to clean the position behind the rotary platform 30, rotate rotatory roller 21 at last, make cyclic annular rotation drive structure 22 is rotatory, and pass through rotary platform 30 drives mould 100 rotates together, carries out laser cleaning. Since the distance and relative inclination angle between the cleaned position of the mold 100 and the laser cleaning head are not constant, after one of the positions is cleaned, the position of the cleaning element 41, the laser focal length and/or the cleaning angle are adjusted again, the next position is cleaned continuously, and so on until all the positions to be cleaned of the mold 100 are cleaned. Full automation operation, clean efficient, can effectively improve production efficiency to practice thrift the cost of labor. Since the cleaning element 41 can be moved (including rotating, moving laterally and moving vertically), each dead angle inside the mold 100 can be effectively cleaned during the cleaning process, and the cleaning quality is effectively improved.
With reference to fig. 6 in the specification, it is worth mentioning that, for a relatively light mold, in order to reduce the cost of the apparatus, the rotating roller 21 includes at least one driving roller 211 and at least two driven rollers, where the driven rollers cooperate with the driving roller 211 to be driven by the driving roller 211 to rotate. Obviously, since the rotating rollers 21 are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the circumference, when there is one driving roller 211 and two driven rollers, three rotating rollers 21 are distributed in an equilateral triangle to provide uniform supporting force to the mold 100 and provide rotating power through the driving roller 211; when the number of the driving rollers 211 is two or more, the number of the driven rollers may be two or three or more. It should be noted that, regardless of the number of the driving rollers 211 and the driven rollers, a plurality of the rotating rollers 21 are uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the circumference, thereby providing uniform supporting force and rotational driving force. In addition, the specific embodiment of the driven roller being driven by the driving roller 211 to rotate is not limited, and for example, the driven roller can be driven by a synchronous belt set simultaneously wound around the rotating ends of the driving roller 211 and the driven roller. The rotating device further includes a first drive mechanism 23 that is provided to the apparatus main body 1 and drives the drive roller 211 to rotate. The mold 100 is supported by the driving roller 211 and the driven roller to provide a uniform supporting force, and the driving roller 211 provides a rotational power to rotate the mold 100. Since the greater the number of the drive rollers 211, the greater the number of the first driving mechanisms 23, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that in the case of satisfying the driving requirements: the drive roller 211 should be provided as little as possible.
As a preferred embodiment, the first driving mechanism 23 includes a first motor 231, a first synchronous belt 232 and a first synchronous belt wheel set 233, wherein the first motor 231 is disposed in parallel with the driving roller 211, an output end of the first motor 231 is far away from a center of the circumference, and the first motor 231 drives the driving roller 211 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 232 and the first synchronous belt wheel set 233. Through the parallel arrangement of the first motor 231 and the drive roller 211, the volume of the automatic mold cleaning device can be effectively reduced, and the first motor 231 drives the drive roller 211 to rotate by driving the outer end of the drive roller 211, so that the inside of the mold 100 can be avoided, and therefore, the influence of the cleaned pollutants or impurities on the driving of the drive roller 211 by the first motor 231 can be effectively avoided.
It should be noted that, for a mold with a relatively heavy weight, in order to provide a good driving force and a good supporting force, with reference to fig. 7 of the specification, the rotating device 20 includes a plurality of second driving mechanisms 24 disposed on the apparatus main body 1, and the plurality of rotating rollers 21 are respectively connected to the second driving mechanisms 24 in a driving and rotating manner. By providing a plurality of rotating rollers 21 and correspondingly providing a plurality of second driving mechanisms 24, the rotational driving force is synchronously provided to all the rotating rollers 21, and a large rotational driving force can be provided while supporting the mold 100. The present embodiment is only exemplarily provided with six rotating rollers 21 and six corresponding second driving mechanisms 24, and it is obvious that a person skilled in the art can conceive only a number of changes to adapt to the driving of molds 100 with different diameters, different weights or different shapes, such as using four, five or even eight rotating rollers 21, all of which are within the protection scope of the present invention.
As a preferred embodiment, the second driving mechanism 24 includes a second motor 241, a second timing belt 242 and a second timing belt set 243, wherein the second motor 241 is arranged in parallel with the rotating roller 21, an output end of the second motor 241 is far away from a center of the circumference, and the second motor 241 drives the rotating roller 21 to rotate through the second timing belt 242 and the second timing belt set 243. Through the parallel arrangement of the second motor 241 and the rotating roller 21, the size of the automatic mold cleaning device can be effectively reduced, the second motor 241 drives the rotating roller 21 by driving the outer end of the rotating roller 21 to rotate, and the influence of the cleaned pollutants or impurities on the driving of the rotating roller 21 by the second motor 241 can be effectively avoided.
It is worth mentioning that the cleaning assembly further comprises a blowing device 50. The blowing device 50 includes an air nozzle 51 provided in the laser cleaning head. The gas injection pipe 51 is connected with a gas source to blow the cleaned part while cleaning the mold 100 so as to quickly remove the cleaned pollutants or impurities, wherein the gas source can directly use a special gas source in a workshop, and the blown gas can directly use compressed air, and the main purpose of the gas injection pipe is to directly blow off the pollutants or impurities cleaned by the laser inside the mold 100 so as to prevent cross contamination or influence on subsequent cleaning operation.
With reference to fig. 8 of the specification, it is worth mentioning that the cleaning device further comprises a mounting block 42 for mounting the cleaning element 41. The mounting block 42 is provided to the apparatus body 1. The mounting block 42 is provided with a rotating mechanism 43. The cleaning member 41 is rotatably connected to the rotating mechanism 43 for being rotated to a proper angle for thorough cleaning of each corner of the interior of the mold 100, wherein it is preferable that the cleaning member 41 is rotatably connected to the rotating mechanism 43 in a vertical plane. As one preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism 43 includes a servo motor 431, a timing pulley 4321,4322 and a timing belt 433. Specifically, the servo motor 431 rotates to drive the synchronous pulley 4321 to rotate, so as to drive the synchronous pulley 4322 fixedly installed on the cleaning element 41 to rotate through the synchronous belt 433, so that the cleaning end of the cleaning element 41 is rotated in a vertical plane, so as to provide different cleaning angles.
It is worth mentioning that the cleaning device further comprises a connection plate 44 and a vertical displacement mechanism 45. The connection plate 44 is vertically provided to the apparatus body 1. The mounting block 42 is coupled to the connecting plate 44, and is drivingly connected to the vertical displacement mechanism 45 along the length direction of the connecting plate 44, for adjusting the distance between the cleaning element 41 and the cleaned position of the mold 100, so as to adjust the focal length of the laser for cleaning. Specifically, the vertical displacement mechanism 45 includes a vertical motor 451 and a vertical screw rod 452. The connecting plate 44 is provided with a guide rail 441 along the length direction. The mounting block 42 is matched with the guide rail 441 and sleeved on the vertical screw rod 452. When the vertical motor 451 rotates, the mounting block 42 moves up and down along the length direction of the connecting plate 44 under the limiting action of the guide rail 441.
It is worth mentioning that the cleaning device further comprises a moving block 46, a first mounting bracket 47 and a lateral displacement mechanism 48. The first mounting bracket 47 is fixedly provided to the apparatus main body 1. The top surface of the first mounting bracket 47 is provided with a horizontal mounting platform 471. The lateral displacement mechanism 48 is fixed to the top surface of the mount 471. The moving block 46 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 44, and the moving block 46 is connected to the lateral displacement mechanism 48 in an orientable driving manner, so that the lateral displacement mechanism 48 drives the moving block 46 to move in an oriented manner in a horizontal direction, and further drives the cleaning element 41 to move in the horizontal direction, so as to clean different positions of the mold 100. Specifically, the lateral displacement mechanism 48 includes a lateral motor 481, a lateral screw 482, and a lateral rail 483 horizontally provided on the top surface of the mount stage 471. The moving block 46 is matched with the transverse guide rail 483 and sleeved on the transverse screw 482. When the transverse motor 481 rotates, under the limiting action of the transverse guide rail 483, the moving block 46 moves in the horizontal direction, so that the connecting plate 44 is driven to move in the horizontal direction, and the position of the cleaning element 41 is flexibly adjusted in the horizontal direction, so as to clean different positions.
With reference to fig. 9 in the specification, a plurality of concentric circular marks 31 are disposed on the top surface of the rotary platform 30 around the center of the circle, and a plurality of scale grooves 32 are disposed on the top surface of the rotary platform 30 along the radial direction of the circle and in the circumferential direction of the rotary platform 30. When a single or partial mold is cleaned, the placing position of the mold 100 is determined by the circular mark 31 and the scale groove 32, so that the mold 100 can be placed regularly, and the mold 100 can be placed quickly.
It is worth mentioning that the apparatus body 1 is further provided with a limiting assembly, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a mold limiting device and a rotating platform limiting device, so as to limit the mold 100 on the rotating platform 30 and the rotating platform 30 on the apparatus body 1 respectively when cleaning the mold.
With reference to fig. 10, the mold spacing device includes a first spacing mechanism 60. The first limiting mechanism 60 includes at least three limiting blocks 61. At least three stopper 61 is followed rotary platform 30's circumference evenly lays in rotary platform 30's top surface, and is close to rotary platform 30's outer lane, it is right to form thick spacing, the convenience the quick of mould 100 places. Obviously, for the circumferential rotary platform 30, at least three limiting blocks 61 are required and uniformly distributed in an equilateral triangle, so as to form a good limiting in the circumferential direction of the rotary platform 30. Those skilled in the art will understand that the number of the limiting blocks 61 may also be four, six, or eight or nine, and the specific number is not limited.
As a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the first position-limiting mechanism 60 further includes at least three supporting seats 62. At least three the supporting seat 62 is set up respectively corresponding between stopper 61 with rotary platform 30 to at least three stopper 61 is spacing pass through the supporting seat 62 supports mould 100 when the outer lane of mould 100 is spacing, so that rotary platform 30 clears up the pollutant or the impurity of being washd down, wherein the preferred stopper 61 with the supporting seat 62 integrated into one piece, not only is convenient for make, the stopper 61 with structural connection between the supporting seat 62 is still more firm.
It is worth mentioning that the top surface of the rotary platform 30 is along the radial direction of the circumference in the circumferential direction of the rotary platform 30 is provided with at least three positioning grooves 33, at least three the positioning grooves 33 correspond to the supporting seat 62 in a clearance fit manner, so as to position the supporting seat 62, and the supporting seat 62 is convenient to be placed quickly.
Obviously, the number of the limiting blocks 61 and the number of the supporting seats 62 are corresponding to each other to form a limiting and supporting function, and the number of the positioning slots 33 is not less than the number of the supporting seats 62, so that a good positioning can be formed for the placement of the supporting seats 62, the supporting seats 62 can be conveniently and rapidly placed to improve the working efficiency, and when the number of the positioning slots 33 is greater than the number of the supporting seats 62, the placement position of the supporting seats 62 on the rotary platform 30 can be conveniently adjusted.
As a preferred embodiment of the present specification, in conjunction with the description of fig. 11, the mold limiting device further includes a second limiting mechanism 70. The second limiting mechanism 70 includes at least three limiting plates 71. At least three limiting plates 71 are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the rotary platform 30 along the circumferential direction of the rotary platform 30. The side surfaces of at least three limiting plates 71 are matched with the outer ring of the mold 100, so that the middle of the outer ring of the mold 100 is precisely limited. Obviously, for a circumferential mold 100, at least three retainer plates 71 are required and are uniformly distributed in an equilateral triangle, so as to form a good retainer in the circumferential direction of the mold 100. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the number of the retainer plates 71 may be four, six, or eight or nine, and the specific number is not limited.
It should be noted that the second position-limiting mechanism 70 further includes a linear driving element 72 cooperating with at least three position-limiting plates 71. The linear driving element 72 is disposed on the apparatus body 1, and a driving end of the linear driving element 72 is fixedly connected to an outer end face of the limiting plate 71, so as to drive at least three limiting plates 71 to be synchronously close to or far away from the cleaning assembly, so as to adapt to limiting of dies 100 with different diameter specifications. Obviously, the number and the installation positions of the linear driving elements 72 correspond to those of the limit plates 71 one by one, and the corresponding limit plates 71 are driven to approach or depart from the cleaning assembly by the linear driving elements 72, wherein preferably, the linear driving elements 72 are electric push rods.
It is worth mentioning that the second limiting mechanism 70 further comprises a second mounting bracket 73 for mounting the linear driving element 72. The second mounting bracket 73 is movably mounted on the device body 1 in a vertically adjustable manner, so that the height of the limiting plate 71 can be conveniently adjusted through the second mounting bracket 73 to adapt to limiting of the molds 100 with different heights.
As a preferred embodiment, the second limiting mechanism 70 further includes a first adjusting plate 74, a second adjusting plate 75 and an adjusting bolt, wherein the first adjusting plate 74 is used for adjusting the second mounting frame 73 to move up and down, the second adjusting plate 75 is fixedly disposed on the second mounting frame 73, the first adjusting plate 74 is fixedly disposed on the apparatus main body 1, the first adjusting plate 74 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 741 capable of being screwed with the adjusting bolt in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the second adjusting plate 75 is provided with a plurality of through holes for the adjusting bolt to pass through in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Specifically, when the height of the second mounting bracket 73 on the apparatus body 1 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting bolts connected between the first adjusting plate 74 and the second adjusting plate 75 are first detached, then the position of the second adjusting plate 75 is moved up and down and aligned with the corresponding through holes and the corresponding threaded holes 741, and then the adjusting bolts are tightened, so that the adjustment of the up-down position of the second mounting bracket 73 can be completed.
As another preferred embodiment, the circular rotary die limiting device 70 further comprises a sliding plate. The slide plate is vertically provided with a chute for the second mounting rack 73 to slide up and down. The sliding plate is provided with jacking screws which can be jacked to the second mounting rack 73 on two sides of the sliding groove, so that the second mounting rack 73 can be fixed through the jacking screws after the second mounting rack 73 slides to a proper position.
It should be noted that the second limiting mechanism 70 further includes a plurality of balls 76 that are uniformly embedded in the inner side surface of the limiting plate 71 close to the center of the circle. When the mold 100 is rotated, the balls 76 located on the front surface of the position limiting plate 71 make point contact with the outer ring surface of the mold 100, and since the balls 76 can rotate automatically and flexibly, the mold 100 can be well limited, and meanwhile, the friction force caused by limiting is greatly reduced, so that the rotation resistance of the mold 100 is greatly reduced.
With reference to fig. 12 of the specification, it is worth mentioning that the rotating platform limiting device comprises at least three first bearings 80 arranged on the apparatus body 1. At least three first bearings 80 are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the rotary platform 30 along the circumferential direction of the rotary platform 30, so as to be driven to rotate synchronously when the rotary platform 30 rotates, so that the rotary platform 30 is limited by the outer ring of the rotary platform 30, wherein preferably, the first bearings 80 are double-row angular contact ball bearings. By utilizing the flexible self-rotation characteristic of the bearing and the characteristic of the cambered surface outer ring, the first bearing 80 forms good limit on the outer ring of the rotating platform 30, and the influence on the rotating resistance of the rotating platform 30 is greatly reduced. Obviously, for a circumferential rotary platform 30, at least three first bearings 80 are required and are uniformly distributed in an equilateral triangle, so as to form a good limit in the circumferential direction of the rotary platform 30. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the first bearings 80 may be provided in four, six, or eight or nine, and the specific number is not limited.
As a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating platform limiting device further includes at least three first mounting posts 81. At least three first mounting posts 81 are matched with at least three first bearings 80 and correspondingly mounted on the inner rings of the first bearings 80. The first mounting post 81 is mounted to the apparatus body 1 to be movable up and down, so that the limit height of the first bearing 80 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the limit of the rotary platforms 30 with different height specifications. Specifically, in the arrangement in which the first mounting post 81 is mounted to the apparatus main body 1 so as to be movable up and down, an external thread may be provided on a lower portion of the first mounting post 81, and a threaded hole may be correspondingly provided in the apparatus main body 1 to mount the first mounting post 81. After the first mounting column 81 is mounted in place, a positioning nut 82 is sleeved on the outer ring of the protruding threaded hole of the first mounting column 81 to fasten the first mounting column 81. Through the matching of the external thread and the threaded hole and the fastening effect of the positioning nut 82, the height of the first mounting column 81 on the equipment main body 1 can be very conveniently adjusted, so that the device is suitable for limiting the rotating platforms 30 with different height specifications.
It should be noted that the rotation platform limiting device further includes at least three first pressing plates 83. At least three first pressing plates 83 are respectively sleeved on the first mounting posts 81 and located above the first bearings 80. First clamp plate 83 with rotary platform 30's top surface clearance fit in order rotary platform 30's top surface forms spacingly, prevents rotary platform 30 from appearing perk scheduling problem in the rotation process.
Obviously, no matter how many the first bearings 80 are, the number and the installation positions of the first mounting posts 81 and the first pressing plates 83 correspond to the first bearings 80 one by one, so that the rotating platform 30 can be well limited in the rotating process through the first bearings 80 and the first pressing plates 83, and the phenomenon that the rotating platform 30 is seriously warped in a single side can not occur.
It should be noted that, in addition to providing the first bearing 80 on the outer ring of the rotating platform 30, it is also conceivable to provide the second bearing 90 on the inner ring of the rotating platform 30, or to provide both the first bearing 80 and the second bearing 90, so as to achieve a better limiting effect. For the arrangement of the second bearing 90, the technical solution provided by the present specification is: the rotary platform limiting device comprises at least three second bearings 90 arranged on the device body 1. At least three second bearings 90 are uniformly arranged on the inner ring of the rotary platform 30 along the circumferential direction of the rotary platform 30, so as to be driven to synchronously rotate when the rotary platform 30 rotates, and thus the inner ring of the rotary platform 30 limits the rotary platform 30.
As a preferred embodiment of the present specification, the rotating platform limiting device further includes at least three second mounting posts 91, at least three second mounting posts 91 are matched with at least three second bearings 90 and are correspondingly mounted on the inner ring of the second bearings 90, and the second mounting posts 91 are mounted on the apparatus main body 1 in a vertically movable manner, so as to flexibly adjust the limiting height of the second bearings 90, thereby being adapted to limiting of rotating platforms 30 with different height specifications. Specifically, in the arrangement in which the second mounting post 91 is mounted to the apparatus main body 1 so as to be movable up and down, an external thread may be provided on a lower portion of the second mounting post 91, and a threaded hole may be correspondingly provided in the apparatus main body 1 to mount the second mounting post 91. After the second mounting post 91 is mounted in place, a positioning nut 92 is sleeved on the outer ring of the protruding threaded hole of the second mounting post 91 to fasten the second mounting post 91. Through the cooperation of external screw thread and screw hole, in addition positioning nut 92's fastening effect, the adjustment that can be very convenient the height of second erection column 91 on equipment main part 1 to be adapted to the spacing of the rotary platform 30 of different height specifications.
More preferably, the rotating platform limiting device further comprises at least three second pressing plates 93. At least three second pressing plates 93 are respectively sleeved on the second mounting posts 91 and located above the second bearings 90. The second pressing plate 93 is in clearance fit with the top surface of the rotating platform 30 to form a limit position on the top surface of the rotating platform 30, so that the problem that the rotating platform 30 is seriously tilted on one side in the rotating process is solved.
It should be noted that, when the heights of the first bearing 80 and the second bearing 90 are adjusted by the first mounting column 81 and the second mounting column 91, respectively, the heights of the first mounting column 81 and the second mounting column 90 need to be adjusted synchronously, so that the limiting heights of the first bearing 80 and the second bearing 90 are consistent, and the limiting heights are simultaneously formed at the outer ring and the inner ring of the rotary platform 30, so that the limiting heights of the first pressure plate 83 and the second pressure plate 93 are obviously consistent.
It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in this specification are used for descriptive purposes only, do not denote any order, are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance, and are to be construed as names.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in the foregoing description are by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic mold cleaning apparatus for cleaning a mold, wherein the automatic mold cleaning apparatus comprises:
an apparatus main body;
a rotary support assembly, wherein the rotary support assembly comprises a rotating device, the rotating device comprises a plurality of rotary rollers uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the same circumference, the plurality of rotary rollers are rotatably arranged on the device main body to form an annular rotary driving structure, the diameters of roller bodies of the rotary rollers are gradually and uniformly reduced from an outer ring to an inner ring of the annular rotary driving structure, the top surfaces of the plurality of rotary rollers are positioned on the same plane to jointly bear the die, and the die is driven to rotate when the plurality of rotary rollers synchronously rotate;
a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning device including a cleaning member provided to the apparatus main body in such a manner as to be capable of cleaning the mold when the mold is rotated by the plurality of rotating rollers;
the annular rotary platform is arranged between the annular rotary driving structure and the mould, and the cleaning assembly is arranged at the circle center of the circumference; and
the die limiting device comprises a second limiting mechanism, the second limiting mechanism comprises at least three limiting plates and linear driving elements matched with the at least three limiting plates, the at least three limiting plates are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the rotating platform along the circumferential direction of the rotating platform, and the side surfaces of the at least three limiting plates are matched with the outer ring of the die so as to form precise limiting on the middle part of the outer ring of the die; the linear driving element is arranged on the equipment body in a vertically movable mode, and the driving end of the linear driving element is fixedly connected to the back face, far away from the cleaning assembly, of the limiting plate so as to drive the at least three limiting plates to be close to or far away from the cleaning assembly synchronously.
2. The automatic mold cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotating roller includes at least one driving roller and at least two driven rollers, the driven rollers being engaged with the driving roller to be rotated by the driving roller, the rotating device further including a first driving mechanism provided to the apparatus main body and driving the driving roller to rotate.
3. The automatic mold cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotating means includes a plurality of second driving mechanisms provided to the apparatus main body, and a plurality of the rotating rollers are respectively drivingly rotatably connected to the plurality of second driving mechanisms.
4. The automatic mold cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cleaning element comprises at least one laser cleaning head, the cleaning element being movably disposed in the apparatus body.
5. The automatic mold cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein the cleaning assembly further comprises a blowing device comprising an air jet disposed within the laser cleaning head, the air jet being connected to an air supply to blow the cleaned area while cleaning the mold.
6. The automatic cleaning device for the mold according to claim 1, wherein the mold limiting device comprises a first limiting mechanism, the first limiting mechanism comprises at least three limiting blocks and at least three supporting seats, the at least three limiting blocks are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the rotating platform along the circumferential direction of the rotating platform and are close to the outer ring of the rotating platform, and the at least three supporting seats are respectively and correspondingly arranged between the limiting blocks and the rotating platform so as to support the mold through the supporting seats while the at least three limiting blocks limit the outer ring of the mold.
7. The automated mold cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second limit mechanism further comprises a second mounting bracket mounting the linear drive element, the second mounting bracket being vertically adjustably movably mounted to the apparatus body.
8. The automatic mold cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second position limiting mechanism further comprises a plurality of balls uniformly embedded in the position limiting plate near the front surface of the cleaning assembly, so that the balls can rotate relatively when the mold is driven to rotate.
9. The automatic cleaning apparatus for mold according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus main body is further provided with a rotation platform limiting means, the rotation platform limiting means comprising at least three first bearings uniformly disposed on an outer ring of the rotation platform and/or at least three second bearings uniformly disposed on an inner ring of the rotation platform.
10. The automatic mold cleaning apparatus of claim 9, further comprising at least three first mounting posts, wherein at least three first mounting posts are engaged with at least three first bearings and are correspondingly mounted to the inner race of the first bearings, and wherein the first mounting posts are movably mounted to the apparatus body up and down.
CN202011605434.6A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Automatic mold cleaning equipment Active CN112847972B (en)

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