EP0859646B1 - Treuil pour appareil de levage et d'abaissement - Google Patents
Treuil pour appareil de levage et d'abaissement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0859646B1 EP0859646B1 EP95936931A EP95936931A EP0859646B1 EP 0859646 B1 EP0859646 B1 EP 0859646B1 EP 95936931 A EP95936931 A EP 95936931A EP 95936931 A EP95936931 A EP 95936931A EP 0859646 B1 EP0859646 B1 EP 0859646B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive roller
- roller
- rope
- guide
- winch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
- B66D1/74—Capstans
- B66D1/7415—Friction drives, e.g. pulleys, having a cable winding angle of less than 360 degrees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hand winch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a winch with a hand crank is known for example from DE-OS-1 481 900. This before all winch intended for abseiling has a rotatable Roll with a groove in which several turns of one Rope stocks are arranged. A hydraulic one Energy converter slows down the rotation speed of the roller Abseiling. Using a hand crank, a suitable one Translation link are driven to deal with the Abseil device also to be able to wind up.
- a rotatably mounted is included a grooved drive roller and an equal size Leading role of a winch. The extent of both There is a rope on rollers. By pulling the rope the drive roller can be moved towards the guide roller.
- EP 0 110 250 A2 describes a drive device for a Traction rope shown, with two pulleys on one Weighing beams are arranged with respect to a Drive roller fastened by two in a bearing frame Pin pivotable and only for purposes of one Presetting is also slidable. Operational the tensile forces on the rope as well as the result conditioned friction forces between the pull rope and the Deflection rollers and the one also arranged on the bearing frame Adjust the drive roller by moving the Bearing frame around the fixed axis of the drive roller and to other of the weighing beams within the storage frame around the The axis of its spigot swings.
- Ascending / descending devices e.g. according to the European Applicant's patent publication EP-A-0 480 117 preferably used to carry people or loads on one Pulling up or lowering the rope.
- preferred Areas of application are rescue services or in general mobile use of these devices.
- the up / down ropes have in Essentially the function of reducing the restraining force when abseiling in connection with a protection against uncontrolled falling of the person hanging on the rope or Load.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a Specify device that pulling on a pull rope relieved and easy on the pull side of an up / down rope device can engage with the pull rope.
- Such a device is in the form of a winch in the Claim 1 specified. Name the other claims preferred embodiments of the winch according to the invention.
- the winch according to the invention is accordingly characterized from that the pull rope over a first guide role by one with a circumferential groove provided driving roller around and is ultimately led by a second leadership role.
- the drive roller is slidably mounted so that it pressed against the guide rollers while pulling the rope becomes.
- the tread of the first guide roller presses the rope into the cut of the drive roller into it, whereby at least a frictional connection of the rope with the driving roller arises.
- a rotating movement of the drive roller then leads to a corresponding movement on the pull rope.
- the drive roller has one Hand crank, a motor drive for example however, a geared motor is also conceivable.
- the circumferential groove in the drive roller is preferably conical tapering, d. H. with a substantially V-shaped Cross section, executed and additionally with an uneven Surface equipped to ensure a safe hand Pinch the rope and cause by the shape the surface also has a positive locking component between rope and traction roller.
- the guide rollers are preferably arranged so that a looping of the drive roller of at least 180 ° and preferably gives significantly more.
- a known handle 3 which with a Clamping device 4 is provided.
- the clamping device 4 prevents the rope 2 from running back serve, for example, to pull a rope against the hand Pull the clamping direction of the clamping device.
- the handle has holes 5 with which it is placed on bolt 6 can be.
- the bolts 6 are firmly on the Base plate 7 of the hand winch 8.
- the rope 2 runs from Handle 3 from under a guide plate 9, over a second guide roller 10 around the drive roller 11 and finally via the first, output side Guide roller 12 from where the free end 13 of the rope is free hangs.
- the guide rollers 10 and 12 can be simple, on axes 14th freely rotating castors with a flat tread. However, the second guide roller 10 with one is preferred concave tread, as shown in Figure 4. Around the guidance of the rope 2 to the first guide roller 12 To improve, there is still a guide tongue 15.
- the guide rollers 10, 12 are as close as possible to one another arranged so that one hand as possible extensive wrapping of the drive roller 11 by the loop-shaped rope section 25 results without the in opposite directions between the guide rollers 10, 12 continuous rope sections 2, 13 hinder each other.
- the Wrapping is the angular range in which the Rope section 25 bears firmly against the drive roller 11 when this is pressed against the guide rollers 10, 12.
- the drive roller 11 is easily rotatable on an axle stub 18 stored, which is located on the slider 19.
- the Slider 19 is slidable in the incision 20 in the Base plate 7 arranged.
- a fuse 21 is present, in the present case Screw with a washer that covers the opening of the Incision 20 narrowed.
- the Crank 16 On the drive roller 11 is the Crank 16 with rotatably mounted handle 17 attached.
- FIG. 2 in contrast to FIG. 1, the state of the Driving roller 11 during the operation of the hand winch 8 shown: Under the pull of the rope 2, the Drive roller 11 moved to the guide rollers 10, 12, wherein their treads, especially that of the first Guide roller 12, the rope 2, 25 deep in the groove 22nd Push. As a result, the rope 2, 25 is coupled with the drive roller 11, which with increasing train on Rope 2 becomes even stronger. Initially, when the train is still picked up by the clamping device 4, too by pulling the free end 13 to press the drive roller 11 to the guide rollers 10, 12 are effected.
- the groove 22 V-shaped in cross section is the groove 22 V-shaped in cross section.
- FIG. 3 finally shows the preferred Fastening device 30, which is at the back of the Base plate 7 is attached. It essentially exists from a clamping device with a clamping screw 31. This allows the hand winch to be attached to a profile tube, for example 32 of a tripod are attached, at the top of which Rope / descender is attached, for example when installing over a shaft opening.
- the hand crank can be adjustable in length.
- the Opening of the incision 20 can be made completely by a screwed or otherwise secured plate or similar be completely closed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Treuil pour le déplacement d'un câble de traction (2, 13, 25), comprenant une poulie motrice (11) montée en rotation et au moins une poulie de guidage (10, 12), dans lequel la poulie motrice (11) est mobile en direction de la poulie de guidage pour enfoncer, via la poulie de guidage (10, 12), un câble (25) dans une rainure (22) de la poulie motrice (11) et ainsi exercer une liaison efficace au moins par friction entre le câble (25) et la poulie motrice (11), caractérisé par un deuxième moyen de guidage par lequel, de manière conjointe avec ladite ou lesdites poulies de guidage (10, 12), on peut prédéfinir un enroulement de la poulie motrice (11).
- Treuil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la rainure (22) est réalisée sous la forme d'une rainure (22) pratiquée à la périphérie de la poulie motrice (11) pour la réception du câble de traction, dans lequel la rainure présente une section transversale essentiellement en V.
- Treuil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième moyen de guidage est une poulie de guidage (10, 12).
- Treuil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la poulie motrice (11), la poulie de guidage (12) et le deuxième moyen de guidage (10) sont réalisés de telle sorte que n'importe quelle section du câble (2, 25, 13) peut être insérée sous la forme d'une boucle.
- Treuil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les flancs (23) de la rainure (22) sont réalisés de manière inégale, en particulier via des renfoncements pour obtenir une meilleure liaison efficace entre le câble (25) et la poulie motrice (11).
- Treuil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la poulie motrice (11) est disposée en rotation sur un coulisseau (19) qui est disposé en mobilité dans une encoche (20) d'une plaque de base (7).
- Treuil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la poulie motrice (11) est montée en rotation dans un dispositif de fixation, le dispositif de fixation étant à même de pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement essentiellement parallèle à l'axe de rotation de la poulie motrice (11).
- Treuil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage constitués par une poulie de guidage (12) et par un deuxième moyen de guidage (10) sont montés à une certaine distance l'un de l'autre de telle sorte que la poulie motrice (11) ne puisse aboutir entre la première poulie de guidage et les deuxièmes moyens de guidage.
- Treuil selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la poulie de guidage (12) et les deuxièmes moyens de guidage (10) sont disposés à ce point à proximité l'un de l'autre que l'enroulement de la poulie motrice (11) via un câble (25) qui est guidé entre la poulie de guidage (12) et les deuxièmes moyens de guidage 10 et dont la boucle (25) formée de cette manière est posée autour de la poulie motrice (11), s'élève à au moins 180°, de préférence à plus de 270° lorsque la poulie motrice (11) est pressée contre la première poulie de guidage (12).
- Treuil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la poulie motrice (11) est équipée d'une manivelle (16) et/ou d'une commande mécanique.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH313595 | 1995-11-06 | ||
CH313595 | 1995-11-06 | ||
CH3135/95 | 1995-11-06 | ||
PCT/CH1995/000288 WO1997017106A1 (fr) | 1995-11-06 | 1995-12-04 | Treuil pour appareil de levage et d'abaissement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0859646A1 EP0859646A1 (fr) | 1998-08-26 |
EP0859646B1 true EP0859646B1 (fr) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=4249380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95936931A Expired - Lifetime EP0859646B1 (fr) | 1995-11-06 | 1995-12-04 | Treuil pour appareil de levage et d'abaissement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0859646B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE214622T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3921695A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE59510118D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997017106A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10210969A1 (de) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-10-09 | Mittelmann Armaturen | Abseilgerät mit Windenfunktion |
CH702910A2 (fr) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-30 | Flakes S A | Dispositif d'enroulement d'un lien souple. |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4058294A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-11-15 | Dressler Bruno Jean Marie | Apparatus for hauling a flexible, textile or metal rope, cable or the like |
EP0110250A2 (fr) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-13 | Heinz Hänel | Mécanisme d'entraînement d'un câble de halage |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1481900A1 (de) * | 1966-12-14 | 1969-06-12 | Stahlberg Hans Joachim | Abseil-Winde |
FR2212757A5 (fr) * | 1973-01-02 | 1974-07-26 | Fertier Raymond | |
DE3913154A1 (de) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-10-25 | Per Klokseth | Flaschenzugaehnliches rettungsgeraet zum herablassen von personen von oder aus bauwerken, z.b. als hilfsmittel zur flucht bei lebensgefahr |
NO175887C (no) * | 1989-12-20 | 1997-11-25 | Per Klokseth | Apparat for nedfiring av personer fra bygninger o.l. |
-
1995
- 1995-12-04 WO PCT/CH1995/000288 patent/WO1997017106A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-04 AT AT95936931T patent/ATE214622T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-04 EP EP95936931A patent/EP0859646B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-04 AU AU39216/95A patent/AU3921695A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-04 DE DE59510118T patent/DE59510118D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-05 DE DE29519252U patent/DE29519252U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4058294A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-11-15 | Dressler Bruno Jean Marie | Apparatus for hauling a flexible, textile or metal rope, cable or the like |
EP0110250A2 (fr) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-13 | Heinz Hänel | Mécanisme d'entraînement d'un câble de halage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997017106A1 (fr) | 1997-05-15 |
DE29519252U1 (de) | 1996-01-25 |
DE59510118D1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
AU3921695A (en) | 1997-05-29 |
ATE214622T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
EP0859646A1 (fr) | 1998-08-26 |
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