EP0859197A2 - Hinge device, particularly for the door of household electric appliances and the like, having upward and outward movement of the door during opening - Google Patents
Hinge device, particularly for the door of household electric appliances and the like, having upward and outward movement of the door during opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0859197A2 EP0859197A2 EP98102687A EP98102687A EP0859197A2 EP 0859197 A2 EP0859197 A2 EP 0859197A2 EP 98102687 A EP98102687 A EP 98102687A EP 98102687 A EP98102687 A EP 98102687A EP 0859197 A2 EP0859197 A2 EP 0859197A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- pivot
- rocker arm
- pivoting
- hinged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251736 Raja clavata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens
Definitions
- the present invention concerns the production of components for household electric appliances and the like.
- appliance doors such as ovens, dishwashers and the like, are fixed to the frame structure of the household electric appliance by means of hinge devices allowing the door rotation between a closed and opened position.
- the rotation center doesn't coincide with the bottom of the door frontal panel, which therefore must be kept rised from the baseboard top, allowing the free rotation of the door.
- This mutual spaced misplacement of the door frontal panel from the baseboard top doesn't allow to cover in optimal way the empty space between the appliance bottom and the floor, therefore the baseboard function is partially reduced.
- the object of the present invention is to realize a hinge device allowing a door misplacement with respect to the baseboard without hindering the door opening and closing.
- a further object of the invention is to realize said hinge device maintaining a structure having great constructive and functional simplicity, as well as economic structure under the productive profile.
- the hinge device of the present invention is used particularly with a door 28 to be assembled on household appliances and the like.
- two hinge devices of the here described type are used for assembling a door, which are applied, for instance, in correspondence of the two lower angles of the opening to be closed by the door.
- number 1 indicates a coupling element of the hinge device, constituted by a plate suitably shaped fixed to the appliance structure 10, for instance by means of screws 30, shown in figure 2.
- the coupling element 1 supports, pivoted at a fulcrum 24, an elongated pivoted element 4 that is a rocker arm element pivotable on a vertical plane parallel to the coupling element 1.
- the end of the rocker arm element 4 disposed toward the door 28 has a transversal pivot 3 with the orizzontal axle perpendicular to the rocker arm element with a support element 2, fixed to the door 28, linked thereto.
- the support element 2 is made, in a known way, with a sheet metal element fixed longitudinally to the door 28.
- Moving means acting on the rocker arm element 4, depending on the opening angle of said door 28, are provided to cause the roker arm element pivoting.
- Said moving means include a series of elements described as followiong in an illustrative and not limitative embodiment, and the inventive concept is based on having disposed the door rotation center on a pivoting element.
- the oscillating plate 6 is above the rocker arm element 4, and has some protrusions in correspondence thereto hinge connections 20, 21, 22, are carried out, well shown in figure 4. Obviously it is possible to carry out the plate without protrusions, providing that the mutual misplacing of the hinge connections is guaranteed.
- a second hinge connection 21 is connected to the end of the rocker arm element 4, opposite to the door 28, by means of an elongated connection element 9.
- the connection element 9 is hinged to the rocker arm element 4 in correspondence of a fulcrum 29 (figure 3).
- connection point 22 of the pivoting plate 6, opposite to the connection point 21 joined to the rocker arm element 4 by means of the connection element 9, is connected to the door 28 by means of a shaped segment 5 that is hinged to a pivot 7 just above the pivot 3, on the support element 2 fixed to the door 28.
- Said couterbalancing means 8,11 oppose the door 28 weigth, according to known techniques, particularly with a variable elastic reaction depening on the door opening.
- the door stress on the counterbalancing means varies depending on the door opening degree.
- the counterbalancing means include a L-shaped lever 11 with an end hinged to the coupling element 1 and the other one fastened to an elastic element 8 that is a spring subjected to a tensile stress.
- the spring 8 is vertically displaced above the plate 6 and exertes an upwardly traction at the end of L-lever 11 fastened thereto.
- the effect is to give a rotation stress to the plate 6 determining a traction, transmitted by the shaped segment 5, to the door 28 in opposition to its opening, therefore getting a counterbalancing effect.
- the variability of the couterbalancing effect is obtained bu suitably shaping the inner part of the L-lever.
- the surface run by the roll 13 has a wedge shape 25, so that in the first portion, between the angle of the L-lever and the top of the wedge 25, the traction on the door is greater than in the portion over the wedge top.
- stop members 12, 15; 14, 16 designed to determine the stop position during the opening of the door 28.
- Such stop members are made by providing complementary and opposite surfaces 12, 15 on the support element 2 and on the shaped segment 5, designed to mutually engage to define the maximum door opening position (figure 4), in cooperation with two complementary and opposite surfaces 14, 16 of the rocker arm element 4 and of the pivoting plate 6 mutually engaging.
- the door bottom can pass above the baseboard 31, as well shown in figure 3.
- the pivot 3 In the second opening portion, namely from 45-50 degrees on, the pivot 3 returns to go down and to move inward, but this doesn't cause any problem, since the door bottom has already passed the baseboard top 31.
- the roll 13 act in traction on the spring 8 during this movement.
- the components particularly the shaped segment 5, may have some notches and some seats 51, 52 (suitably indicated in figure 4) designed to house parts or ends of the other components, in their extreme positions (see figure 1).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- figure 1 shows a lateral view of the hinge device in object, at a closing position, with some elements partially removed for allowing the vision of others;
- figures 2 and 3 show corresponding view of the device in figure 1, but at different positions of partial opening;
- figure 4 shows corresponding view of the device in figure 1, when the hinge is completely opened.
Claims (9)
- Hinge device, particularly for the door (28) of household electric appliances an the like, having a coupling element (1) fixed to the structure (10) of the appliance; a support element (2) fastened to said door (28) and hinged to said coupling element (1) in correspondence of a transversal pivot (3); counterbalancing means (8, 11) designed to oppose the effect of the door weight (28); stop members (12, 15; 14, 16) designed to define the opening stop position of the door (28);
said device being characterized in that said pivot (3) is supported by a pivoting element (4) hinged to said coupling element (1), and that there are moving means (5, 6, 9) working on the pivoting element (4) to define an upward and an outward movement of said pivot (3) depending on the opening angle of said door (28). - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said pivoting element (4) includes a rocker arm element (4) having the free end, opposite with respect to the pivot (3) joined to the door (28), bound to said moving means on with said counterbalancing means (8, 11) acting thereon.
- Device according to claim 2, characterized in that said moving means include: a pivoting plate (6) hinged to said coupling element (1) and subjected to said counterbalancing means (8, 11); a shaped segment (5) having its ends hinged to an hinge connection (22) of said pivoting plate (6) and to said support element (2), fixed to the door (28); a connection element (9) joining an hinge connection (21) of said pivoting plate (6), opposite with respect to the hinge connection (22) joined to the shaped segment (5), at the end of said rocker arm element (4) opposite to said support element (2).
- Device according to claim 3, characterized in that said pivoting plate (6) is placed above said rocker arm element (4) and that said shaped segment (5) is joined to the door (28) in correspondence of a second pivot (7) placed above said pivot (3).
- Device according to claim 3, characterized in that said counterbalancing means comprise a L-shaped lever (11), hinged with an end to said coupling element (1) and with the opposite end fastened to an elastic element (8), with a roll (13) pivotally supported by said pivoting plate (6) and rolling on the sides delimiting the smallest angle defined by said L-lever (11).
- Device according to claim 5, characterized in that said elastic element (8) is constituted by a spring exerting a traction force.
- Device according to claim 5, characterized in that in the closing position of said door (28), said roll (13) is in correspondence of a complementary seat (17) defined in the cross point between the two angle sections forming said L-lever (11).
- Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner surface of said L-lever (11), run by said roll (13), has a wedge shape (25).
- Device according to claim 3, characterized in that said support element (2) and shaped segment (5) are interested by complementary an opposite surfaces (12, 15) designed to mutually engage for defining the maximum opening position of the door (28), in cooperation with two complementary and opposite surfaces (14, 16) interesting said rocker arm element (4) and said pivoting plate (6) and mutually engaging.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT97BO000069A IT1290683B1 (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-02-17 | HINGE DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR THE DOOR OF HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES AND SIMILAR APPLIANCES, WITH UPWARD AND DOWN MOVEMENT |
ITBO970069 | 1997-02-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0859197A2 true EP0859197A2 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
EP0859197A3 EP0859197A3 (en) | 1999-02-24 |
EP0859197B1 EP0859197B1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
Family
ID=11341949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98102687A Expired - Lifetime EP0859197B1 (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-02-17 | Hinge device, particularly for the door of household electric appliances and the like, having upward and outward movement of the door during opening |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0859197B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69814489T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2198612T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1290683B1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1183988A2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-06 | C.M.I. S.r.l. | Counterbalanced hinge device with vertical and frontal movement of a door particularly for dishwashing machine |
EP1302150A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-16 | C.M.I. S.r.l. | Counterbalanced and braked hinge device for a door |
WO2003038219A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-08 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Hinge structure |
WO2003039322A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-15 | C.M.I. S.R.L. | Counterbalanced hinge device with vertical movement for a door |
EP1366703A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-03 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Built-in domestic appliance with decorative panel applied to the door |
WO2007072206A2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | C.M.I. S.R.L. | Door hinge device with fulcrum at variable position |
EP2011941A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-07 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Hinge for household appliance door |
WO2013080092A1 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry processing apparatus |
EP2987505A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-24 | Miele & Cie. KG | Washing machine, in particular disinfection machine, endoscope washer and/or similar |
EP2678469A4 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2018-03-14 | LG Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
CN108487806A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏星徽精密科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic double fulcrum dish-washing machine hinges being closed and hover function of tool |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010002099A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81739 | Domestic appliance, in particular oven, and method for moving a door |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2602275A1 (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1977-07-28 | Licentia Gmbh | Inset kitchen oven with door - has odd length arms with pull spring and stands vertically over roasting compartment |
EP0565809A1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-20 | NUOVA STAR S.r.l. | A perfected hinge for constraining doors to a respective support structure |
-
1997
- 1997-02-17 IT IT97BO000069A patent/IT1290683B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-02-17 ES ES98102687T patent/ES2198612T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-17 EP EP98102687A patent/EP0859197B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-17 DE DE69814489T patent/DE69814489T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2602275A1 (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1977-07-28 | Licentia Gmbh | Inset kitchen oven with door - has odd length arms with pull spring and stands vertically over roasting compartment |
EP0565809A1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-20 | NUOVA STAR S.r.l. | A perfected hinge for constraining doors to a respective support structure |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1183988A3 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-03-19 | C.M.I. S.r.l. | Counterbalanced hinge device with vertical and frontal movement of a door particularly for dishwashing machine |
EP1183988A2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-06 | C.M.I. S.r.l. | Counterbalanced hinge device with vertical and frontal movement of a door particularly for dishwashing machine |
EP1302150A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-16 | C.M.I. S.r.l. | Counterbalanced and braked hinge device for a door |
WO2003038219A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-08 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Hinge structure |
WO2003039322A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-15 | C.M.I. S.R.L. | Counterbalanced hinge device with vertical movement for a door |
EP1366703A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-03 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Built-in domestic appliance with decorative panel applied to the door |
US7934290B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2011-05-03 | C.M.I. S.R.L. | Door hinge device with fulcrum at variable position |
WO2007072206A2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | C.M.I. S.R.L. | Door hinge device with fulcrum at variable position |
WO2007072206A3 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-09-13 | Cmi Srl | Door hinge device with fulcrum at variable position |
EP2011941A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-07 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Hinge for household appliance door |
EP2678469A4 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2018-03-14 | LG Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
WO2013080092A1 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry processing apparatus |
EP2987505A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-24 | Miele & Cie. KG | Washing machine, in particular disinfection machine, endoscope washer and/or similar |
US9457384B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2016-10-04 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Automatic rinsing machine, in particular an automatic disinfection machine, an endoscope rinsing machine and/or the like |
CN108487806A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏星徽精密科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic double fulcrum dish-washing machine hinges being closed and hover function of tool |
CN108487806B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏玖星精密科技集团有限公司 | Double-pivot dish washer hinge with automatic closing and hovering functions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69814489D1 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
EP0859197A3 (en) | 1999-02-24 |
ITBO970069A0 (en) | 1997-02-17 |
IT1290683B1 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
DE69814489T2 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
ITBO970069A1 (en) | 1998-08-17 |
ES2198612T3 (en) | 2004-02-01 |
EP0859197B1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
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