EP0737792A1 - Hinge device particularly for the door of household electrical appliances or the like - Google Patents
Hinge device particularly for the door of household electrical appliances or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0737792A1 EP0737792A1 EP96105677A EP96105677A EP0737792A1 EP 0737792 A1 EP0737792 A1 EP 0737792A1 EP 96105677 A EP96105677 A EP 96105677A EP 96105677 A EP96105677 A EP 96105677A EP 0737792 A1 EP0737792 A1 EP 0737792A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- coupling member
- support member
- fit
- opening position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
- E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention concerns the technical field for the production of components for household electric appliances and the like.
- It is known that the doors of appliances such as ovens, dishwashers and the like, are fixed to the frame structure of the household electric appliance by means of hinge devices allowing the rotation of the same doors between a closing position and an opening position. Conventionally the opening position is rotated of an angle of 85 degrees as regards the vertical closing position.
- Besides defining the closing and opening positions of the door, the cited hinge devices must fulfil an appropriate weight balancing of the door, so as to prevent the sudden rotation downward of this latter during the opening operation.
- A known hinge device includes a coupling member constituted by a suitably shaped plaque, fixed to the structure of the household electric appliance and having pivoted, on a transversal pivot, a support member fixed to the door. Such support is carried out by using a plate section along which an elastic clamping member, having a transversal roll, is assembled slidingly and opposed by suitable spring members; such roll is fit to engage, at the closing position, an housing shaped on the cited coupling member.
- The opening position of the door is defined by a pivot assembled transversely to the cited support member and designed to meet, at the aforesaid opening position, an housing made on the coupling member.
- A complained problem of the cited hinge devices is due to the stresses weighing thereon in correspondence of the opening position of the door.
- It is generally scheduled that the hinge devices could also support an additional load, for instance depending on the objects supported by the open door, if necessary, besides the door weight. In other words, it is necessary to prevent that, in consequence of stresses greater than the expectation, a deformation of the same hinge devices will occur, so as to cause a defective closing of the door.
- It is necessary to consider the fact that, due to the destination of the product to a wide use, the hinge devices in object must be cheap, so as to avoid the use of complex and expensive solutions therefore.
- The object of the present invention consists of making an hinge device designed to support high stresses without undergoing deformations during the opening operation, also maintaining a structure having an enormous constructive and functional simplicity and a wide productive cheapness.
- The cited object is achieved according to what it is claimed.
- The features of the invention will be underlined in the following description, with particular reference to the enclosed drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 shows a sectional longitudinal median view of the hinge device in object, at a closing position;
- Figure 2 shows a corresponding view of Figure 1 at an opening position;
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a portion, partially broken, of the device in object, representing in detail a stiffening member;
- Figures 4 and 5 show a longitudinal partial sectional view of a different embodiment of the hinge device, respectively at closing and opening position;
- Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a portion of the aforesaid different embodiment of the hinge device.
- With reference to the aforesaid figures,
reference numeral 1 indicates a coupling member of the hinge device, constituted by a suitably shaped plaque, fixed to thestructure 10 of the household electric appliance. - The
coupling member 1 is pivoted, on atransversal pivot 3, to asupport member 2 fixed to the door of the household electric appliance, not shown. More precisely, thecoupling member 1 substantially lies on a longitudinal median plane of the support member and is inserted with its protruding portion la inside thesupport member 2, through anopening 4 carried out frontally to this latter. - The
support member 2 is carried out, in a known way, from a plate section along which thebody 7 of anelastic clamping member 8 is assembled slidingly and is opposed bysuitable spring members - This
body 7 is made in turn from a plate section, suitably folded up so as to define two facedsides 17;such sides 17 are adjacent to corresponding sides of thesupport 2, at the assemblage position. - The
elastic clamping member 8 has atransversal roll 9 that is fit to engage, at the closing position, anhousing 11 shaped on the citedcoupling member 1, along the upper edge. - The opening position of the door is defined by a
pivot 12 transversely assembled as regards to thesupport member 2, in correspondence to the citedopening 4, and it is fit to meet, at the aforesaid opening position, aslot 13 carried out on the protruding portion la of thecoupling member 1. - In correspondence of the hinging zone of the
support 2 with thecoupling member 1, the hinge device has a stiffeningmember 14 fit to meet thesame coupling member 1, at the aforesaid opening position. Thestiffening member 14 is made from thebody 7 that support theelastic clamping member 8. - More particularly, as it is shown in detail in Figure 3, the
stiffening member 14 is constituted by at least awing 15 shaped at the end of one of thesides 17 of theaforesaid body 7, on a plane parallel to that of thesame side 17; thewing 15 is partially protruding from the opening 4 of thesupport 2, in correspondence of the assemblage position. - On the upper part the
wing 15 shapes a hollow 16 fit to engage apin 18 protruding transversely from thecoupling member 1, at the opening position of the aforesaid door. - Actually it is possible that also the
second side 17 of thebody 7 has, at its end, an analogous wing, for clarity represented with theoutlined line 15a in Figure 3. Obviously it is needed that thepin 18 is protruding bilaterally from thecoupling member 1, so as to be engaged simultaneously by the hollow 16 of the citedwings - Suitably the
wings respective tabs 19, achieved by refolding thesides 17 of thebody 7, and lie on planes parallel to thesame sides 17, at a mutual distance smaller than these latter. In this way thewings coupling member 1. - Practically, the
stiffening member 14 is able of carrying out a distribution of the stresses weighting heavily on the hinge device at the opening position of the door, shown in Figure 2. The load acting on thesupport 2 of the hinge device is really transferred, by virtue of the engagement of thecoupling member 1 with thepin 18, on the hollow 16 of thewings pivot 12 meeting theslot 13 of thecoupling member 1. - The
member 14 is therefore a considerable stiffening of thesupport 2 in correspondence of the hinging zone with thecoupling member 1, mostly subject to the stresses. - The described hinge device reaches therefore the object of withstanding without buckling under high stresses, during the opening operation of the door.
- An important prerogative of the device is constituted by the fact that such result is achieved with a very simple structure, keeping the cheapness features of the product. The stiffening of the hinge devices really achieved without additional components, on the contrary drawing the
member 14 with simple mechanical operations of shearing and folding of a plate element already provided in the traditional devices. - In the Figures 4, 5 and 6 a different embodiment of the hinge device is shown, in which the
stiffening member 14 comprises apeg 20 transversely fixed to a pair ofwings 21 that constitute practically the extension of thesaid tabs 19 of thesides 17 of thebody 7. - The
peg 20 is fit to engage, at the opening position of the aforesaid door, a hollow 22 carried out on the protruding portion la of thecoupling member 1. Simultaneously theaforesaid wings 21 are pushed through aslot 23 carried out on the bottom of thesupport member 2, adjacent to the opening 4, till the beat of thetabs 19 against the same bottom of thesupport member 2. This enable the increment of the general resistance in sensitive manner. - It must be observed that in this solution the
support member 2 is deprived of thetransversal pivot 12, the function of this latter having carried out substantially by thepeg 20.
Claims (7)
- Improved hinge device, particularly for the door of household electric appliances and the like, of the kind comprising a coupling member (1) fixed to the structure (10) of the appliance; a support member (2) fixed to the said door and pivoted, on a transversal pivot (3), to said coupling member (1); an elastic clamping member (8) assembled slidingly along the said support member (2), opposed by spring means (5) and (6), and having a transversal roll (9) fit to engage an housing (11) shaped on the said coupling member (1), in correspondence of a closing position of the said door; a pivot (12) assembled transversely to said support member (2) and fit to meet a slot (13) carried out on said coupling member (1), in correspondence of an opening position of the said door; the said device being characterised in that it includes a stiffening member (14), shaped to the end of a body (7), supporting said elastic clamping member (8), in correspondence of the hinging zone of said support member (2) with said coupling member (1), and said stiffening member (14) being fitted to engage stop means (18, 22) that are carried out from the same coupling member (1), at the said opening position of the door.
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that said stop means have a pin (18) extending transversely from the said coupling member (1).
- Device according to the claim 1, characterised in that said stiffening member (14) comprises at least a wing (15) shaped at the end of a side (17) of the said body (7), on a plane parallel to that of the side (17), and partially extending from a frontal opening (4) of said support member (2).
- Device according to the claim 3, characterised in that said wing (15) shapes on the upper part a hollow (16) fit to engage, at the said opening position of the door, a pin (18) extending transversely from the coupling member (1).
- Device according to the claim 1, characterised in that said body (7) comprises a pair of sides (17), mutually faced, having at an end respective tabs (19) refolded so as to lie on planes parallel to the said sides (17), at a mutual distance smaller in comparison with the said sides (17), and shaping respective wings (15, 15a) fit to define said stiffening member (14).
- Device according to the claim 1, characterised in that said stiffening member (14) comprises a peg (20) supported transversely to a pair of wings (21) extending from sides (17) of said body (7), with said peg (20) fit to engage a hollow (22) carried out on the said coupling member (1), at the said opening position of the door.
- Device according to the claim 6, characterised in that said wings (21) are fit to be inserted, in correspondence of the said opening position of the door, through a slot (23) carried out on the bottom of the support member (2), till the meeting of tabs (19) of the said body (7) against the bottom of the support member (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO950060U | 1995-04-12 | ||
IT1995BO000060U IT238944Y1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-04-12 | HINGE DEVICE PERFECTED IN PARTICULAR FOR THE DOOR OF APPLIANCES AND SIMILAR APPLIANCES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0737792A1 true EP0737792A1 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
EP0737792B1 EP0737792B1 (en) | 2000-12-13 |
Family
ID=11340305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96105677A Expired - Lifetime EP0737792B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1996-04-11 | Hinge device particularly for the door of household electrical appliances or the like |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0737792B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69611198T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2153513T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT238944Y1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2119969A2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-18 | Indesit Company, S.P.A. | Oven door |
ITBO20100536A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-02 | Cmi Srl | HINGE DEVICE |
EP1703053A3 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2013-04-03 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Hinge for a home appliance |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2662204A1 (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-22 | Cerniere Meccaniche Ind | HINGE FOR A FRONTAL DOOR, ARTICULATED AROUND A HORIZONTAL AXIS, OF AN ELECTRODEOMESTICAL APPARATUS. |
EP0589853A1 (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-03-30 | C.M.I. CERNIERE MECCANICHE INDUSTRIALI S.r.l. | Improvements to hinges for horizontally hinged doors, especially for cookers or dishwashers |
-
1995
- 1995-04-12 IT IT1995BO000060U patent/IT238944Y1/en active
-
1996
- 1996-04-11 EP EP96105677A patent/EP0737792B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-11 ES ES96105677T patent/ES2153513T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-11 DE DE69611198T patent/DE69611198T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2662204A1 (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-22 | Cerniere Meccaniche Ind | HINGE FOR A FRONTAL DOOR, ARTICULATED AROUND A HORIZONTAL AXIS, OF AN ELECTRODEOMESTICAL APPARATUS. |
EP0589853A1 (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-03-30 | C.M.I. CERNIERE MECCANICHE INDUSTRIALI S.r.l. | Improvements to hinges for horizontally hinged doors, especially for cookers or dishwashers |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1703053A3 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2013-04-03 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Hinge for a home appliance |
EP2119969A2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-18 | Indesit Company, S.P.A. | Oven door |
EP2905543A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2015-08-12 | Indesit Company S.p.A. | Oven door |
ITBO20100536A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-02 | Cmi Srl | HINGE DEVICE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO950060V0 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
ES2153513T3 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
IT238944Y1 (en) | 2001-02-19 |
DE69611198D1 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
EP0737792B1 (en) | 2000-12-13 |
ITBO950060U1 (en) | 1996-10-12 |
DE69611198T2 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
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