EP0853903A2 - Matratze aus elastischem Material - Google Patents
Matratze aus elastischem Material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0853903A2 EP0853903A2 EP98100027A EP98100027A EP0853903A2 EP 0853903 A2 EP0853903 A2 EP 0853903A2 EP 98100027 A EP98100027 A EP 98100027A EP 98100027 A EP98100027 A EP 98100027A EP 0853903 A2 EP0853903 A2 EP 0853903A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- slots
- area
- mattress according
- shoulder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mattress made of elastic Material, especially foam with one on one or both flat sides of a mattress body forming a lying surface.
- Such mattresses the mattress body usually made of Latex foam or formed from molded polyurethane foam have been known for a long time.
- the mattress body usually made of Latex foam or formed from molded polyurethane foam
- Ergonomically correct lying is often not the case.
- the requirement of one is particularly different here deep sinking of one lying on the mattress Person in different areas, namely in particular in the head, shoulder and trunk area, possibly also in the Foot area.
- the invention has for its object a mattress Specify the type mentioned above, which is characterized by a high Characterized lying comfort and in particular an ergonomic correct lying guaranteed. This will accomplish this task solved that the hardness of the mattress predominantly in the shoulder area Varying cyclically across the length of the mattress is selected.
- This variation in the hardness of the mattress results in one Structuring aligned in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the mattress in the shoulder area, which causes the shoulder a person lying on their side deep into the mattress can immerse while lying supine a lower immersion depth given is.
- a variation length is suitable for this the mattress hardness approximately in the range of half side shoulder support surface. The variation length can also be chosen differently, in particular smaller.
- the variation of Mattress hardness caused by recesses in the longitudinal direction of the mattress have a greater length than in the transverse direction.
- longitudinal slits in the mattress body open towards the lying surface intended.
- the sinking depth is therefore by the number of people who are lying down Longitudinal ribs are determined, the one lying on the side Person is smaller than supine. This results in both ergonomically in the side position as well as in the supine position Favorable lying position with a straight spine in Lateral position and anatomically correct arch in supine position.
- the longitudinal slots can be a configuration of the Invention extend over the entire shoulder area. But it is also possible to have several longitudinal slots in the longitudinal direction of the mattress one behind the other in the shoulder area to arrange. It is important that the variation in compressibility the mattress is stronger across the longitudinal direction of the mattress than in the longitudinal direction of the mattress, so that a line-like directed parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mattress Structure results.
- the compressibility the mattress in the head area and / or in the trunk area mainly cyclically varying in the longitudinal direction of the mattress be chosen.
- This configuration results in a structure oriented transversely to the longitudinal direction of the mattress, which ensures supine support for the person lying down, to an anatomically correct curvature of the Spine leads.
- this can help be designed so that the so-called double S shape the spine is supine.
- the variation the compressibility is achieved through slits, in the head and / or trunk area accordingly as Cross slots are formed.
- the transverse slots over the entire head or trunk area extend, or there may be several transverse slots be arranged one behind the other.
- Cross-slits can also be provided in the leg and foot area be.
- the mattress is symmetrical is formed to its transverse median plane, that is also in Part of the leg and foot area arranged longitudinal slots are. This creates a second shoulder area so that the mattress in both longitudinal orientations can be used in the same way.
- the Slits on the outside of the mattress have a width of between approx Have 5 and 30 mm and are about 10 to 60 mm deep. It is also advantageous if the cavities face the inside of the mattress expand towards. This can reduce compressibility the mattress can be influenced advantageously.
- a further embodiment of the invention is additional a large number of slots towards the lying surface open blind hole-like cavities provided. Through this Cavities are the removal of heat and moisture from the Mattress interior improved.
- the distribution of the voids can be even or different across the mattress.
- the cavities can also be in the area of the slots be provided, i.e. starting from the bottom of the slots, be led inside the mattress.
- the mattress body is preferably made of latex or polyurethane foam and can also have a bed on both sides be provided with slots according to the invention.
- the lying surface 1 of a mattress according to the invention shows the lying surface 1 of a mattress according to the invention. It can be seen that the lying area in five areas is divided, namely two end head regions 2, 3, two adjoining each to the center of the mattress Shoulder areas 4, 5 and one between the two shoulder areas 4, 5 lying fuselage area 6. So the mattress is symmetrical to the transverse center plane II, and the both head and shoulder areas 2, 3 and 4, 5 are alternative usable with each other. Depending on the orientation of the lying Person are the head and shoulder areas 2 and 4 or 3 and 5 Head and shoulder assigned to the lying person while the other head and shoulder areas 2 and 4 or 3 and 5 assigned to the legs and feet of the person lying down are.
- the two head areas 2, 3 and the trunk area 6 are included Consistent cross-slits across the entire width of the mattress 7 provided while in the two shoulder areas 4, 5 longitudinal slots 8 are arranged, each over extend the entire shoulder area 4, 5. Between Slits 7 and 8 thus result in ribs 9 in the two Head areas 2 and 3 and the trunk area 6, which are also extend over the entire width of the mattress, as well Ribs 10 in the two shoulder areas 4 and 5, which are each extend over the entire shoulder area 4 or 5.
- This configuration makes the mattress according to the invention structured differently in the five areas 2 to 6, namely in the two head areas 2, 3 and in the trunk area 6 across the longitudinal axis of the mattress I and in the two shoulder areas 4, 5 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mattress I. Because one person lying on the mattress lies on the ribs 9 and 10, this results in different support in the two head areas 2, 3 and the trunk area 6 opposite the two shoulder areas 4 and 5. While in the two head areas 2, 3 and in the trunk area 6 in supine position and in lateral position the same number of ribs 9 through the lying person is charged, this number depends on the two Shoulder areas 4, 5, provided that they are actually as Shoulder areas are used, depending on the location of the Person from.
- the transverse slots 7 and the longitudinal slots 8 preferably have a width of between approximately 5 and approximately 30 mm between about 10 and 60 mm deep.
- the Slots 7 and 8, as shown in Fig. 2 to the inside of the mattress be expanded. This will make the compressibility the ribs 9 and 10 formed between the slots 7 and 8 favorably influenced.
- the invention Mattress in addition to the longitudinal slots 8 and the transverse slots 7 have caverns 13 which extend from the lying surface 1 starting approximately perpendicular to the inside of the mattress are.
- caverns 13 which, like shown, evenly distributed over the lying surface 1 are, but can also be distributed unevenly, will Removal of heat and moisture from the inside of the mattress causes and thereby improves the climate.
- the respective caverns 13 can be seen in Fig. 2, can such caverns 13 both from the lying surface 1 and from the opposite flat side 14 the mattress from the inside of the mattress, the respective caverns 13 differently shaped from one another could be.
- the caverns 13 are in both the Ribs 9 and 10 and in the area of the slots 7, 8 are provided.
- the bending elasticity in the transverse direction of the mattress is advantageous improved.
- the Cross slots 7 or generally a cross resolution in the rest Mattress areas have an advantageous elasticity in bending Longitudinal direction of the mattress. Because of these bending elasticities the mattress can also be fitted with suitably designed bottom mattresses, which support such bending elasticity, advantageous be combined.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Matratze,
- Fig. 2
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Teil einer erfindungsgemäßen Matratze,
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht einer auf einer erfindungsgemäßen Matratze in Seitenlage liegenden Person,
- Fig. 4
- eine Vorderansicht der Matratze mit Person von Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht einer in Rückenlage auf einer erfindungsgemäßen Matratze liegenden Person und
- Fig. 6
- eine Vorderansicht der Matratze mit Person von Fig. 5.
Claims (15)
- Matratze aus elastischem Material, insbesondere Schaumstoff, mit einem auf einer oder beiden Flachseiten (1, 14) eine Liegefläche bildenden Matratzenkörper,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kompressibilität der Matratze im Schulterbereich (4, 5) vorwiegend quer zur Längsrichtung (I) der Matratze zyklisch variierend gewählt ist. - Matratze nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Variation der Kompressibilität durch Ausnehmungen bewirkt ist, die in Matratzenlängsrichtung (I) eine größere Länge aufweisen als in Querrichtung. - Matratze nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Schulterbereich (4, 5) zur Liegefläche (1) hin offene Längsschlitze (8) im Matratzenkörper vorgesehen sind. - Matratze nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sich die Längsschlitze (8) jeweils über den gesamten Schulterbereich (4, 5) erstrecken. - Matratze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kompressibilität der Matratze im Kopfbereich (2, 3) und/oder im Rumpfbereich (6) vorwiegend in Längsrichtung (I) der Matratze zyklisch variierend gewählt ist. - Matratze nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Kopfbereich (2, 3) und/oder im Rumpfbereich (6) zur Liegefläche (1) hin offene Querschlitze (7) vorgesehen sind. - Matratze nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sich die Querschlitze (7) jeweils über den gesamten Kopfbereich (2, 3) und/oder Rumpfbereich (6) erstrecken. - Matratze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Matratze symmetrisch zur Quermittelebene (II) ausgebildet ist. - Matratze nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schlitze (7, 8) an der Liegefläche (1) zwischen circa 5 und circa 30 mm breit sind. - Matratze nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schlitze (7, 8) zwischen circa 10 und circa 60 mm tief sind. - Matratze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sich die Schlitze (7, 8) zum Matratzeninneren hin erweitern. - Matratze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß beide Flachseiten (1, 14) der Matratze als Liegefläche ausgebildet sind. - Matratze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zusätzlich eine Vielzahl von zur Liegefläche (1, 14) hin offenen sacklochartigen Hohlräumen (13) vorgesehen ist. - Matratze nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß vom Grund (15) der Schlitze (7, 8) sacklochartige Hohlräume (13) zum Matratzeninneren hin geführt sind. - Matratze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Matratzenkörper aus Latex- oder Polyurethanschaum gebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29700100U DE29700100U1 (de) | 1997-01-07 | 1997-01-07 | Matratze aus elastischem Material |
DE29700100U | 1997-01-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0853903A2 true EP0853903A2 (de) | 1998-07-22 |
EP0853903A3 EP0853903A3 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
Family
ID=8034220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98100027A Withdrawn EP0853903A3 (de) | 1997-01-07 | 1998-01-02 | Matratze aus elastischem Material |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0853903A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE29700100U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29800506U1 (de) * | 1998-01-14 | 1998-09-10 | Diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG Fabrik für Wohn- und Schlafkomfort, 38446 Wolfsburg | Matratze |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5077849A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1992-01-07 | Farley David L | Anatomically conformable foam support pad |
US5111542A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1992-05-12 | Farley David L | Anatomically conformable foam support pad |
US5115527A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-05-26 | Medley Anthony Michael | Support pad with spaced, parallel longitudinal channels and support elements |
DE29617420U1 (de) * | 1996-10-07 | 1997-01-09 | Bettenhaus Matthäus Mühldorfer GmbH & Co. KG, 94145 Haidmühle | Matratze und dazugehöriges Nackenstützkissen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1301377C (en) | 1986-10-22 | 1992-05-19 | Donald C. Spann | Multi-section mattress overlay for systematized pressure dispersion |
DE9005479U1 (de) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-07-19 | Dunlop GmbH, 6450 Hanau | Schaumstoffmatratze |
DE9419381U1 (de) | 1994-12-06 | 1995-01-19 | Hemafa GmbH Matratzenfabrik, 57562 Herdorf | Matratze |
-
1997
- 1997-01-07 DE DE29700100U patent/DE29700100U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-02 EP EP98100027A patent/EP0853903A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5077849A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1992-01-07 | Farley David L | Anatomically conformable foam support pad |
US5111542A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1992-05-12 | Farley David L | Anatomically conformable foam support pad |
US5115527A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-05-26 | Medley Anthony Michael | Support pad with spaced, parallel longitudinal channels and support elements |
DE29617420U1 (de) * | 1996-10-07 | 1997-01-09 | Bettenhaus Matthäus Mühldorfer GmbH & Co. KG, 94145 Haidmühle | Matratze und dazugehöriges Nackenstützkissen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29700100U1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
EP0853903A3 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
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