EP0843550A1 - Inhibiteurs de la monoxyde d'azote synthetase (nos) - Google Patents
Inhibiteurs de la monoxyde d'azote synthetase (nos)Info
- Publication number
- EP0843550A1 EP0843550A1 EP96928121A EP96928121A EP0843550A1 EP 0843550 A1 EP0843550 A1 EP 0843550A1 EP 96928121 A EP96928121 A EP 96928121A EP 96928121 A EP96928121 A EP 96928121A EP 0843550 A1 EP0843550 A1 EP 0843550A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- alkyl
- aryl
- substituted aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 title claims description 20
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 tetrahydroquinolyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101710089543 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 6
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100022397 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710111444 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C=CC2=C1 KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N flavin mononucleotide Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
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- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005167 vascular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/136—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline having the amino group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. benzeneamine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/27—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carbamic or thiocarbamic acids, meprobamate, carbachol, neostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/401—Proline; Derivatives thereof, e.g. captopril
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/417—Imidazole-alkylamines, e.g. histamine, phentolamine
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4196—1,2,4-Triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of compounds which are inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) .
- NOS nitric oxide synthase
- the present invention also includes within its scope methods of treatment where nitric oxide is involved in the biological functions of the human body, e.g. hypotension, inflammation, the damage due to inflammation, acute and/or chronic pain, neuronal disorders such as stroke, memory disorders, and depression, autoimmune diseases, including allograft rejection, diabetes, septic and endotoxic shock and the like.
- Nitric oxide is an important component of endothelium-derived relaxing factors (EDRFs). EDRFs have been shown to be involve in the regulation of blood flow and vascular resistance. In addition to the vascular endothelium, macrophages have also been reported to produce nitric oxide in the body which is a component of their cell killing and/or cytostatic function. Nitric oxide is produced in mammalian cells by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by conversion of L-arginine to citrulline. Moncada, S., Palmer.R. M. J., and Higgs, E. A.
- NOS nitric oxide synthase
- eNOS In general eNOS is constitutively expressed and produces reletively low levels of NO. Activity of eNOS is dependent on Ca 2+ influx. eNOS is found in vascular smooth muscle cells which is not identical to the form of enzyme found in neurons. Formation of NO by the eNOS in vascular endothelial cells is believed to play a role in regulating blood pressure by relaxing muscles and allowing the vessel to dialate, which lower the blood pressure Pollock, J. S., Forstermann, U., Mitchell, J. A., Warner, T. D., Schmidt, H. H. H. W., Nakane, M. and Murad, F. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad.
- iNOS is not dependent on elevated Ca 2+ concentration and generally expressed only after induction by certain cytokines or by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
- LPS bacterial lipopolysaccharide
- the present invention relates to the use of compounds of general formula 1 which are inhibitors of NOS:
- R is selected from the group consisting of: 1) -NH-C 0 -C 10 alkyl -aryl, N-(C 0 -C 10 alkyl substituted aryl) 2 , -C 0 -C 10 alkyl substituted aryl, -N(C 0 -C 10 alkyl substituted aryl) 2 (C o -C 10 alkyl), in which "aryl” is optionally attached to compound 1 through C or N and is selected from the group consisting of isoindanolyl, isoindolinyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, furyl, pyrryl, thienyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazinyl.pyrimidyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl,
- -O-C C 6 alkyl -S-C C 6 alkyl, -NH- C, -C 6 alkyl, -N (C, -C 6 alkyl) 2 , -C(O) -C, -C 6 alkyl, C(O)NHC 0 -C 10 alkyl, -NHC(O) C C 6 alkyl,
- W i) NH 2 ii) NHC 0 - C 10 alkylaryl where aryl is as defined in 1 or iii) ZC(O)MR 3 wherein Z, M and R 3 is as defined above; R 2 is hydrogen; or R, and R ⁇ , taken together forming another aryl group; and X is hydrogen, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, trifluoromethyl and aryl.
- the compounds described herein are indicated in the prophylaxis or treatment for a patient suffering from hypotension caused by an excess production of nitric oxide from arginine in vascular cells in the patient induced by therapy with a cytokine, or exposure to a bacterial endotoxin, i.e. septic shock or from immunosuppressant therapy.
- the present invention also includes within its scope methods of adininstrating to said patient a therapeutically effective amount, i.e. an effective NOS inhibitory amount of a compound or the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or solvate selected from the compounds depicted in Formula 1 in an inert pharmaceutical carrier.
- a therapeutically effective amount i.e. an effective NOS inhibitory amount of a compound or the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or solvate selected from the compounds depicted in Formula 1 in an inert pharmaceutical carrier.
- R ! is aniline or substituted aniline, and the following:
- R 4 is alkyl as defined above or:
- R 5 Rg R 7 and Rg are alkyl, aryl or substituted aryl as defined above.
- the compounds of the present invention have asymmetric centers and may occur as racemates, racemic mixtures, and as individual enantiomers or diastereoisomers, with all isomeric forms being included in the present invention as well as mixtures thereof.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of Formula 1, where a basic or acidic group is present in the structure are also included within the scope of this invention.
- an acidic substituent such as -COOH
- a basic group such as amino or a basic heteroaryl radical, such as pyridyl
- an acidic salt such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, acetate, maleate, pamoate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, and the like
- suitable dosage form for oral or parenteral adminstration form.
- pharmaceutically acceptable esters can be employed, e.g., methyl, tert-butyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, and the like, and those esters known in the art for modifying solubility or hydrolysis characteristics for use as sustained release or prodrug formulations.
- solvates are useful in the methods of treatment of this invention.
- the term "therapeutically effective amount” or “effective NOS inhibitory amount” shall mean that amount of compound, as depicted in Formula 1 or its pharmaceutical salt, ester etc. that will elicit the biological or NOS inhibitory response of a tissue, system, animal, or human that is being sought by a researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician.
- the commercially available 1 ,2 -naphthoquinone s 1 or 2 is reacted with the appropriate amine at equal molar ratio in a proper reaction solvent such as DMSO or a lower molecular weight alcohol, such as ethanol (Scheme A, at about 60°C) or in a pH 8-9 aqueous buffer solution (Scheme B, at room temperature) as described above.
- a proper reaction solvent such as DMSO or a lower molecular weight alcohol, such as ethanol (Scheme A, at about 60°C) or in a pH 8-9 aqueous buffer solution (Scheme B, at room temperature) as described above.
- the reaction products are recovered from the reaction mixtures by the partition between an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and chloroform and water.
- the organic layer is then dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo, yielding the desired products as the residue.
- a lysate fraction was prepared by lysing the harvested cells in liquid nitrogen and thawing by incubation in a 37° C water bath and run over an ADP sepharose column for partial purification. The assay was validated and optimized.
- bNOS was isolated according to the proceedure disclosed in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 88 pp. 365-369, January 1991. To a 96-well microtiter plate the following were added:
- the resulting solution was incubated at 37'C for 20 minutes.
- the reaction was stopped by the addition of 75 ml of a Stop buffer.
- Nitric Oxide Synthase activity was assayed by adding 10 mL of crude lysate 10 mL of substrate and 10 mL of a selected Compound as depicted in Formula 1 in DMSO to 70 mL of assay buffer in a 96-well microtiter plate. The wells were mixed gently and incubated for 90 minutes at 37°C. The reaction was stopped by adding 2 units of L-lactic dehydrogenase (5 mL of stock solution) and 5 mmole of sodium pyruvate (10 mL of stock solution). The solution was incubated for an additional 15 minutes at 37°C. 100 mL of Griess reagent was added and read absorbance at 560 nm. The inhibitory concentraction 50 or IC 50 for the Compounds depicted in examples
- Footnote: a. ' — ' means the data is not available.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oleagenous suspension.
- This suspension may be formulated according to known methods using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally- acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
- Suitable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
- any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides.
- fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in the preparation of injectables.
- a compound of Formula 1 may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration of the drug.
- These compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non ⁇ irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperature but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
- suitable non ⁇ irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperature but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
- Such materials are cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols.
- the compounds of the present invention may also be administered in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles, and multilamellar vesicles.
- Liposomes can be formed from a variety of phospholipids, such as cholesterol, stearylamine, or phosphatidylcholines.
- phospholipids such as cholesterol, stearylamine, or phosphatidylcholines.
- creams, ointments, jellies, solutions or suspensions, etc. containing the compounds of Formula 1 are employed.
- the selected compound is adminstered at a dosage level of from about 0.1 mg to about 200mg/kg of the body weight of the subject being treated.
- This dosage has to be individualized by the clinician based on the specific clinical condition of the subject being treated.
- the selected NOS inhibitors may be combined with or replace other therapeutic agents such as alpha, -adrenergic modulators which are currently being used to treat hypotension in septic or cytokine treated patients.
- These modulators include, for example, epinephrine, norepinephrine dopamine and the like. Again, the dosage needs to be individualized by the clinician.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention décrit des procédés utiles pour l'inhibition de la monoxyde d'azote synthétase inductible, par l'administration d'un composé de la formule (I).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US207895P | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | |
US2078P | 1995-08-09 | ||
PCT/US1996/013001 WO1997005871A1 (fr) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-08-07 | Inhibiteurs de la monoxyde d'azote synthetase (nos) |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0843550A1 true EP0843550A1 (fr) | 1998-05-27 |
EP0843550A4 EP0843550A4 (fr) | 1998-06-03 |
Family
ID=21699164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96928121A Withdrawn EP0843550A1 (fr) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-08-07 | Inhibiteurs de la monoxyde d'azote synthetase (nos) |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0843550A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6770996A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2229074A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997005871A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2764292B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-10 | 2000-12-29 | Innothera Lab Sa | Utilisation de derives de tetracycles dicetoniques, nouveaux composes obtenus et leur application en therapeutique |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0631776A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-01-04 | Roussel Uclaf | Utilisation de dérivés de la bêta-naphtoquinone pour l'accélération de la prolifération des cellules endothéliales et de l'inhibition des no synthases |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4882339A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-11-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 4-Amino-substituted 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene derivatives useful in inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase activity in mammals |
-
1996
- 1996-08-07 WO PCT/US1996/013001 patent/WO1997005871A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 1996-08-07 EP EP96928121A patent/EP0843550A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-08-07 AU AU67709/96A patent/AU6770996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-07 CA CA002229074A patent/CA2229074A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0631776A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-01-04 | Roussel Uclaf | Utilisation de dérivés de la bêta-naphtoquinone pour l'accélération de la prolifération des cellules endothéliales et de l'inhibition des no synthases |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO9705871A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997005871A1 (fr) | 1997-02-20 |
AU6770996A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
EP0843550A4 (fr) | 1998-06-03 |
CA2229074A1 (fr) | 1997-02-20 |
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