EP0838309A1 - Werkzeug mit einem Mehrfach-Kniehebelmechanismus - Google Patents
Werkzeug mit einem Mehrfach-Kniehebelmechanismus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0838309A1 EP0838309A1 EP97118559A EP97118559A EP0838309A1 EP 0838309 A1 EP0838309 A1 EP 0838309A1 EP 97118559 A EP97118559 A EP 97118559A EP 97118559 A EP97118559 A EP 97118559A EP 0838309 A1 EP0838309 A1 EP 0838309A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- drive
- handle
- axis
- processing station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/146—Clip clamping hand tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/12—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tool for processing objects according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention has for its object a tool of the beginning to create mentioned type that has a simple structure.
- a tool according to the invention is characterized in that the Toggle mechanism at least three articulated links in series having a central link about one between its ends lying axis rotatable and the axis in a lying in the tool body Guideway is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the toggle mechanism runs.
- the tool thus has a relatively simple one Structure on, despite the simple structure a comparatively long Stroke of the toggle mechanism with an improved force / displacement ratio is achieved.
- the middle Articulated member rotated about an axis by means of a drive device, whereby the toggle mechanism in a simple manner in the longitudinal direction the processing station can be stretched and contracted.
- the drive device can be designed as a drive lever, which is coupled to the central joint member. With him you can comparatively small driving force a relatively large driving torque on the toggle lever. However, a could also be used as the drive device Motor are used, the shaft of which directly with the middle link is coupled by its central axis to thereby the To extend and contract the toggle lever mechanism by means of a motor, what the use of the tool in automated manufacturing enables. It would also be conceivable to couple the motor to the as Drive device serving drive lever.
- drive lever and middle link can be preferred Embodiment of the invention also connected in one piece be what brings advantages in mass production, because then that middle link does not need to be manufactured separately.
- the tool body and the drive lever each in handles.
- the tool according to the invention can use the tool according to the invention as a hand tool become, which expands its possible uses.
- the handles extend in the essentially in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the toggle lever mechanism, which results in a more compact design of the tool results. This means that it can also be used in confined spaces.
- the tool essentially exists from a device body 1, a processing station 2, a multiple toggle mechanism 3, the devices 2 and 3 in the device body 1 are housed, and from a handle-like drive device 4 to drive the multiple toggle mechanism 3.
- the toggle mechanism 3 includes three link members connected in series 5, 6, 7 and four pivot points 8, 9, 10, 11 and is at pivot point 8 articulated on the device body 1 by means of a first pin 12.
- the middle one Joint member 6 is rotatable about an axis 13 which is centered between the End points is attached to the joint member 6. With one end it is middle hinge member 6 at hinge point 9, which is a second pin 14th is formed, at the end not rigidly connected to the device body 1 of the articulated member 5 formed by means of a first rigid tab 15 articulated.
- the middle joint member 6 is at its other end on the other hand by means of a third pin 16 at the hinge point 10 at one end the joint member 7, which is formed by a second rigid tab 17, articulated.
- Joint members 5 and 7 In contrast to those formed by means of the rigid tabs 15 and 17 Joint members 5 and 7 is the joint member 6 through a distance S. formed a drive lever 18 and integrally connected to this.
- the pivot axis of the handle 19 is the axis 13.
- Another handle 20 is connected in one piece to the device body 1, in such a way that only the handles 19, 20 when the handle is open Articulated links 5 and 7 are essentially parallel to one another, while when the handle is in the closed position, all three joint links 5, 6, 7 essentially in a line in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the Multiple toggle mechanism 3 are located. Furthermore, stay with Transition from the open to the closed state of the handles 19, 20 the link members 5 and 7 essentially always parallel to each other.
- the multiple toggle mechanism 3 described above is used for Drive of a first processing jaw 21, which is in the Processing station 2 is located and via a link 22 with the the other end of the articulated member 7 in the articulation point 11, which by means of a fourth rigid pin 23 is formed, is articulated. It is the link 22 slides in a guide 24 in one direction slidably, which is substantially equal to the longitudinal direction of the Toggle lever mechanism 3 is.
- the processing jaw 21 is preferably interchangeable and rotatable with the axis of the link 22 coupled.
- processing station 2 includes another, and preferably exchangeable second processing jaws 25, which with the Device body 1 coupled and rotatable at a point 26 on the device body 1 is stored.
- a placed between the processing jaws 21, 25 The object can be made by corresponding embodiments of the processing jaws 21, 25 in a suitable manner, e.g. B. squeezing or cutting, be edited because of the stretching and contraction between the processing station 2 and the hinge point 8 lying multiple toggle mechanism 3 of the first machining jaws 21 on the second processing jaw 25 in the guide 24 controlled moved in / out.
- the jaw 25 can on a tab 26a be stored, which is releasably attached to the front end of the tool 1.
- the handle 19 is by a first tension spring 27 loaded by the handle 19 after reaching the closed Position of the handles 19, 20 returned to its starting position becomes.
- One end of the tension spring 27 is with the device body 1 tightly coupled while its other end with an upper part of the handle 19 is connected.
- a second tension spring 28 one with the free end of the tension spring 28 coupled ratchet member 29 and a ring gear 30 on the upper part of the handle 19, the handle 19 are gradually brought into the closed handle position, without it through the tension spring 27 before reaching the closed handle position is returned to the open handle position.
- the the other end of the tension spring 28 is preferably connected to the device body 1 coupled stationary.
- the ratchet member 29 can be rotated stationary with the device body 1 coupled and preferably designed so that it fits into the gaps of the Sprocket 30 snaps into the upper part of the handle 19, thereby a Spring back of the handle 19 is prevented by means of the tension spring 27.
- the left part of the ring gear 30 is designed so that only after reaching the ratchet member 29 no longer in the closed handle position the gaps of the ring gear 30 snaps into place, causing both the ratchet member 29 and the handle 19 returned to its starting position will.
- Fig. 2 shows a side part 31 of the device body 1 according to the invention, with which a first part 32 of the handle 20 is integrally connected, wherein the device body 1 and the handle 20 from two such side parts 31 are formed at a predetermined distance by means of spacers 33 to 40 are arranged substantially parallel to each other.
- the side part 32 contains a bore 41 which forms the hinge point 8 forming pin 12 rotatably receives, the pin 12 similar to the pins 14, 16 and 23 must be longer than the distance of the outer Surfaces of the side parts 32 forming the device body 1.
- the first rigid tab 15, which forms the joint 5, is on the outside both sides of the device body 1 at one end with the pin 12 rotatably coupled, wherein the rigid tab 15 slides down prevented by means of locking rings 12 a on both sides of the device body 1 becomes.
- the pins 14, 16 and 23 with the rigid tabs 15 and 17 coupled are on the outside both sides of the device body 1 at one end with the pin 12 rotatably coupled, wherein the rigid tab 15 slides down prevented by means of locking rings 12 a on both sides of the device body 1 becomes.
- Fig. 2 illustrates that the pin 14 in a formed by an elongated hole 42
- the guide can be moved in a controlled manner, the elongated hole 42 being a component a cavity 43 of a side part 32.
- a guide 45 realizes the two elongated holes 42 and 44 with each other connects and is also part of the cavity 43.
- the cavity 43 further contains an elongated hole 46 which the guide 24 for the link coupled to the first machining jaw 21 22, and an elongated hole 47, which has space for the processing station 2 provides.
- Fig. 3 shows a plate-like side part 48 of the handle 19.
- the middle Hinge member 6 is by means of a distance S in the upper region of the side part 48 trained.
- Route S each have a bore 49 and 50, the pins 14 and 16, the Form pivot points 9 and 10, record.
- Between the holes 49 and 50 is in line with these a third bore 51 which the Axis 13 picks up, with the help of retaining rings from slipping out is secured from the bore 51.
- the movable handle 19 is formed from two such side parts 48, which are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, the distance between the outer surfaces of the movable handle 19 forming side parts 48 preferably less than or equal to the distance the inner surfaces of the side parts 31 forming the device body 1 is, so that the upper part of the movable handle 19 within the Device body 1 is located.
- the tool can be designed in various ways by appropriate design the work jaws are used in the processing station 2. This could be the case when designing the work jaws as cutting elements Tool can be used as a cutting tool.
- Another possible application of the tool could be squeezing of objects in the processing station, e.g. B. squeezing of cable lugs and conductor ends.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht des Werkzeugs;
- Fig. 2
- den Werkzeugkörper des Werkzeugs mit einem daran angebrachten Handgriff: und
- Fig. 3
- einen als weiteren Handgriff ausgebildeten Antriebsmechanismus.
Claims (6)
- Werkzeug zum Bearbeiten von Gegenständen, mit einem eine Bearbeitungsstation (2) aufnehmenden Werkzeugkörper (1), einem zwischen dem Werkzeugkörper (1) und der Bearbeitungsstation (2) liegendem Kniehebelmechanismus (3) zum Antrieb der Bearbeitungsstation (2), und einer Antriebseinrichtung (4) zur Streckung und Kontraktion des Kniehebelmechanismus (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kniehebelmechanismus mindestens drei in Reihe liegende Gelenkglieder (5, 6, 7) aufweist; ein mittleres der Gelenkglieder (5, 6, 7) um eine zwischen seinen Enden liegende Achse (13) drehbar ist, und die Achse (13) in einer im Werkzeugkörper (1) liegenden Führungsbahn (45) verschiebar ist, die in Längsrichtung des Kniehebelmechanismus (3) verläuft.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mittlere Gelenkglied (6) durch die Antriebseinrichtung (4) um die Achse drehbar ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebseinrichtung ein mit dem mittleren Gelenkglied (6) gekoppelter Antriebshebel (18) ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mittlere Gelenkglied (6) und der Antriebshebel (18) einstückig miteinander verbunden sind.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Werkzeugkörper (1) und der Antriebshebel (18) jeweils in einen Handgriff (19, 20) übergehen.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Handgriffe ( 19, 20 ) sich im wesentlichen in einer Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Kniehebelmechanismus (3) erstrecken.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19644807A DE19644807A1 (de) | 1996-10-28 | 1996-10-28 | Werkzeug mit einem Mehrfach-Kniehebelmechanismus |
DE19644807 | 1996-10-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0838309A1 true EP0838309A1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
EP0838309B1 EP0838309B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=7810237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97118559A Expired - Lifetime EP0838309B1 (de) | 1996-10-28 | 1997-10-24 | Werkzeug mit einem Mehrfach-Kniehebelmechanismus |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0838309B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE190889T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19644807A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007093145A1 (de) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Karl Jung Gmbh | Zange |
EP3766147A4 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2022-03-16 | Oetiker Tool Corporation | Crimpwerkzeug |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19922428B4 (de) * | 1999-05-14 | 2007-03-15 | Moenus Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Siebtrommelvorrichtung |
DE102007001235B4 (de) | 2007-01-08 | 2010-06-02 | Wezag Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik | Presszange zum Verpressen von Werkstücken |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2096016A (en) * | 1936-04-13 | 1937-10-19 | Weishampel Robert Chester | Wrench |
US2496309A (en) * | 1946-04-04 | 1950-02-07 | Walter E Pugh | Lever actuated pivoted jaw wrench |
GB932218A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1963-07-24 | Speed Tools Ltd | Improvements in or relating to toggle clamps |
DE1478966A1 (de) * | 1964-10-23 | 1970-02-05 | Otto Kasper | Kniehebel-Klemmzange |
EP0344826A2 (de) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-12-06 | C.A. WEIDMÜLLER GMBH & CO. | Handgerät |
US4934204A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-06-19 | Hadden Sr Edward L | Force translating and amplifying linkage |
DE4101284A1 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-23 | Weidmueller C A Gmbh Co | Mit einem kniehebelmechanismus versehenes geraet zum bearbeiten von arbeitsgegenstaenden durch druck |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2404161A1 (de) * | 1973-02-12 | 1974-08-15 | Pressmaster Ag | Werkzeug, vorzugsweise zange, zum kerben bzw. verpressen von huelsen wie kabelschuhen u.dgl |
US4005516A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-02-01 | Amp Incorporated | Hand tool having double toggle linkage |
-
1996
- 1996-10-28 DE DE19644807A patent/DE19644807A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-24 DE DE59701303T patent/DE59701303D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-24 AT AT97118559T patent/ATE190889T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-24 EP EP97118559A patent/EP0838309B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2096016A (en) * | 1936-04-13 | 1937-10-19 | Weishampel Robert Chester | Wrench |
US2496309A (en) * | 1946-04-04 | 1950-02-07 | Walter E Pugh | Lever actuated pivoted jaw wrench |
GB932218A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1963-07-24 | Speed Tools Ltd | Improvements in or relating to toggle clamps |
DE1478966A1 (de) * | 1964-10-23 | 1970-02-05 | Otto Kasper | Kniehebel-Klemmzange |
EP0344826A2 (de) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-12-06 | C.A. WEIDMÜLLER GMBH & CO. | Handgerät |
US4934204A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-06-19 | Hadden Sr Edward L | Force translating and amplifying linkage |
DE4101284A1 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-23 | Weidmueller C A Gmbh Co | Mit einem kniehebelmechanismus versehenes geraet zum bearbeiten von arbeitsgegenstaenden durch druck |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007093145A1 (de) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Karl Jung Gmbh | Zange |
EP3766147A4 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2022-03-16 | Oetiker Tool Corporation | Crimpwerkzeug |
US11364532B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2022-06-21 | Oetiker Tool Corporation | Crimping tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59701303D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
DE19644807A1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
EP0838309B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
ATE190889T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
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