EP0833052B1 - Improvements in the control of the interruption of a vehicle engine starter - Google Patents

Improvements in the control of the interruption of a vehicle engine starter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0833052B1
EP0833052B1 EP97402219A EP97402219A EP0833052B1 EP 0833052 B1 EP0833052 B1 EP 0833052B1 EP 97402219 A EP97402219 A EP 97402219A EP 97402219 A EP97402219 A EP 97402219A EP 0833052 B1 EP0833052 B1 EP 0833052B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
starter
power supply
supply voltage
voltage
maximum value
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EP97402219A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0833052A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Cabrera
Philippe Baravian
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Valeo Electronique SA
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Valeo Electronique SA
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/10Safety devices
    • F02N11/106Safety devices for stopping or interrupting starter actuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0848Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines with means for detecting successful engine start, e.g. to stop starter actuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/06Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the power supply or driving circuits for the starter
    • F02N2200/063Battery voltage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods and starter cut-off management devices of motor vehicle.
  • the comparison to a voltage of predetermined reference does not allow cutting of the starter controlled fairly precisely.
  • battery terminal voltage may vary considerably over time, depending in particular on its state of maintenance or ambient temperature.
  • An object of the invention is to alleviate all or some of these drawbacks.
  • the solution proposed by the invention consists of what we open a time window when the starter switch during which the maximum value taken by said supply voltage, and in that said threshold value is determined as a function of the maximum value measured in said window time.
  • the invention also provides a device for the implementation of this process.
  • Is illustrated in Figure 1 a device for the control of the supply of a starter which includes an electric motor M mounted between a terminal B + to the battery voltage of the vehicle and mass.
  • This device comprises a contactor 1 mounted between the B + terminal of supply to the voltage of the battery and starter D.
  • This contactor is a relay actuated by a winding 2.
  • One end of this winding 2 is connected to the power supply terminal B +. Its other end is connected on the one hand to the source of a MOSFET transistor 3 and on the other hand to a coil 5 connected to ground.
  • the drain of transistor 3 is connected to the terminal supply B +.
  • the grid is connected to the output a unit 4 from which it receives a control voltage.
  • the unit 4 is for example a microprocessor. It generates the control voltage according to the supply terminal B + voltage and position a start switch 6, which is for example an ignition key.
  • Switch 6 is placed between the terminal power supply B + and an input 42 of the unit 4.
  • An input 40 of said unit 4 is connected to the terminal B + via a Zener diode 7 which is passing from said input 40 to said terminal B +.
  • This filter is in FIG. 1 constituted by a resistor R 1 mounted between the diode 7 and the terminal B + and by a capacitor C mounted between the point common to the resistor R 1 and to the diode 7 and the ground.
  • the anode of diode 7 is also connected to ground via a resistor R 2 , the voltage measured at input 40 being the voltage across this resistor R 2 .
  • the supply terminal B + is also connected to an input 41 of the unit 4 by means of a voltage divider bridge which includes a resistor R 3 and a resistor RT variable as a function of the temperature. This assembly allows the unit 4 to know the operating temperature of the starter.
  • the management unit 4 controls, via the transistor 3 operating as a switch, the movement of the power contactor 1.
  • This power contactor 1 has a double function.
  • the management unit 4 opens a time window until time t 2 during which it measures the maximum value U osci taken by the oscillations of the battery voltage.
  • the duration of this time window is by example of the order of 2 or 3 seconds.
  • This value U osci is used with the initial value of the battery voltage U init to determine the threshold voltage which, when reached by the battery voltage, triggers the starter cut-off.
  • the threshold voltage is for example a linear combination of U init and U osci .
  • the voltage U init is of the order of 10 to 14 volts, while the voltage drop U init -U osci is of the order of 4 to 5 volts.
  • the Zener diode 7 allows to bring back the voltage of the battery at a measurable value at the input of the unit 4.
  • the Zener voltage of this diode is for example from 7 to 10 Volts.
  • U Threshold U init - (U init - U osci ) x R
  • R is a coefficient whose value is between 0 and 1, and is determined as a function of the operating temperature.
  • the management unit 4 is connected by an input 41 to the temperature sensor constituted by the resistors Rz and RT, this latter resistance being for example of the CTN type. This assembly allows the unit 4 to measure the operating temperature of the starter D.
  • the microprocessor considers that the engine is blocked or a gear is engaged, and cuts the power to the starter.
  • the starter switch is faulty, for example that it is in the closed position when it should be open, and that the power supply to the starter to protect its control electronics, as well as switch 3 which controls the supply of power.
  • the duration ⁇ t 0 of this time window is for example of the order of 20 ms.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Description

La présente invention est relative aux procédés et dispositifs de gestion de la coupure d'un démarreur de véhicule automobile.The present invention relates to methods and starter cut-off management devices of motor vehicle.

Habituellement, la coupure de l'entraínement d'un moteur thermique par son démarreur est commandée par l'utilisateur du véhicule qui relâche la clé de contact lorsque le moteur thermique fait un bruit caractéristique.Usually the cutout of the drive of a heat engine by its starter is controlled by the vehicle user who releases the key contact when the engine makes a noise feature.

Toutefois, la tendance à rendre les moteurs thermiques de plus en plus silencieux fait qu'il devient difficile pour l'utilisateur de détecter la fin du démarrage. Il en résulte une sollicitation plus sévère du démarreur.However, the tendency to make engines more and more quiet thermal makes it becomes difficult for the user to detect the end of the start-up. This results in more severe stress of the starter.

On connaít déjà de nombreux dispositifs pour couper un démarreur de véhicule automobile lorsque le moteur thermique a démarré et est suffisamment autonome pour atteindre de lui-même son régime de ralenti.We already know many devices for cut a motor vehicle starter when the engine has started and is sufficiently autonomous to reach its idle speed by itself.

En particulier, il a déjà été proposé de commander la coupure d'un démarreur en comparant la tension de la batterie à une tension de référence, le démarreur étant coupé lorsque la tension de la batterie atteint cette tension de référence.In particular, it has already been proposed to control the shutdown of a starter by comparing the battery voltage at a reference voltage, the starter being cut off when battery voltage reaches this reference voltage.

Un dispositif mettant en oeuvre une telle commande a été décrit dans l'introduction de FR 2 626 417.A device implementing such a command was described in the introduction to FR 2 626 417.

On sait en effet que lorsqu'un démarreur commence à entraíner un moteur thermique, la tension aux bornes de la batterie subit une brusque diminution du fait du courant important qui circule dans le démarreur. La tension de la batterie retrouve son niveau initial lorsque le moteur thermique a démarré.We know that when a starter begins to drive a heat engine, the voltage at battery terminals undergoes a sudden decrease in the makes a large current flowing in the starter. Battery voltage returns to its original level when the engine has started.

Toutefois, un tel dispositif n'est pas complètement satisfaisant.However, such a device is not completely satisfactory.

En particulier, la comparaison à une tension de référence prédéterminée ne permet pas une coupure du démarreur contrôlée de manière assez précise. En outre, la tension aux bornes de la batterie peut varier considérablement dans le temps, en fonction notamment de son état d'entretien ou de la température ambiante.In particular, the comparison to a voltage of predetermined reference does not allow cutting of the starter controlled fairly precisely. In addition, battery terminal voltage may vary considerably over time, depending in particular on its state of maintenance or ambient temperature.

Un but de l'invention est de pallier tout ou partie de ces inconvénients.An object of the invention is to alleviate all or some of these drawbacks.

On connaít déjà par l'abrégé de la demande japonaise JP 03070868 un procédé pour la gestion de la coupure d'un démarreur de véhicule automobile selon lequel on mesure la tension d'alimentation de ce démarreur et on coupe l'alimentation du démarreur lorsque cette tension atteint une valeur seuil.We already know by the abstract of the request Japanese JP 03070868 a process for the management of shutdown of a motor vehicle starter according to which we measure the supply voltage of this starter and the starter power is cut off when this voltage reaches a threshold value.

La solution proposée par l'invention consiste en ce qu'on ouvre une fenêtre temporelle à la fermeture du contacteur du démarreur pendant laquelle on mesure la valeur maximale que prend ladite tension d'alimentation, et en ce qu'on détermine ladite valeur seuil en fonction de la valeur maximale mesurée dans ladite fenêtre temporelle.The solution proposed by the invention consists of what we open a time window when the starter switch during which the maximum value taken by said supply voltage, and in that said threshold value is determined as a function of the maximum value measured in said window time.

Ce procédé est avantageusement complété par les différentes caractéristiques suivantes prises seules ou selon toutes leurs combinaisons techniquement possibles :

  • la valeur seuil est une combinaison linéaire de ladite valeur et de la valeur de la tension de l'alimentation avant la commande du démarrage ;
  • on ouvre en outre à la fermeture du contacteur du démarreur une deuxième fenêtre temporelle pendant laquelle on mesure la valeur maximale que prend la tension d'alimentation du démarreur et si cette valeur maximale n'est pas supérieure à un seuil déterminé, on considère que le moteur thermique est bloqué ou qu'une vitesse est engagée et on coupe l'alimentation du démarreur ;
  • le seuil auquel est comparée la valeur maximale que prend la tension d'alimentation dans cette deuxième fenêtre temporelle, est déterminé en fonction de la valeur maximale que prend la tension d'alimentation dans la première fenêtre temporelle ;
  • on ouvre une fenêtre temporelle à la fermeture de l'interrupteur de commande de démarreur, pendant laquelle on mesure la valeur moyenne de la tension d'alimentation de la batterie et si cette valeur est inférieure à un seuil donné, on considère que le contacteur du démarreur est défaillant et on coupe l'alimentation du démarreur ;
  • la tension d'alimentation du démarreur est mesurée à travers une diode Zéner ;
  • la valeur seuil utilisée pour la coupure du démarreur est fonction de la température de fonctionnement.
This process is advantageously supplemented by the following different characteristics taken alone or in all their technically possible combinations:
  • the threshold value is a linear combination of said value and the value of the supply voltage before the start command;
  • in addition, when the starter contactor is closed, a second time window is opened during which the maximum value taken by the starter supply voltage is measured and if this maximum value is not greater than a determined threshold, it is considered that the the combustion engine is blocked or a gear is engaged and the starter power is cut off;
  • the threshold to which the maximum value taken by the supply voltage in this second time window is compared is determined as a function of the maximum value taken by the supply voltage in the first time window;
  • a time window is opened when the starter control switch is closed, during which the average value of the battery supply voltage is measured and if this value is less than a given threshold, the contactor of the starter is faulty and the starter power is cut off;
  • the starter supply voltage is measured through a Zener diode;
  • the threshold value used for switching off the starter depends on the operating temperature.

L'invention propose également un dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé.The invention also provides a device for the implementation of this process.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront encore de la description qui suit. Cette description est purement illustrative et non limitative. Elle doit être lue en regard des figures annexées sur lesquelles :

  • La figure 1 est un schéma d'un dispositif de gestion de la coupure d'un démarreur conforme à un mode de réalisation possible pour l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est un graphe sur lequel on a porté l'allure de la tension de la batterie au cours d'un démarrage.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows. This description is purely illustrative and not limiting. It should be read in conjunction with the appended figures in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of a device for managing the shutdown of a starter in accordance with a possible embodiment for the invention;
  • Figure 2 is a graph on which the shape of the battery voltage was plotted during a start.

On a illustré sur la figure 1 un dispositif pour la commande de l'alimentation d'un démarreur qui comporte un moteur électrique M monté entre une borne d'alimentation B+ à la tension de la batterie du véhicule et la masse. Is illustrated in Figure 1 a device for the control of the supply of a starter which includes an electric motor M mounted between a terminal B + to the battery voltage of the vehicle and mass.

Ce dispositif comporte un contacteur 1 monté entre la borne B+ d'alimentation à la tension de la batterie et le démarreur D.This device comprises a contactor 1 mounted between the B + terminal of supply to the voltage of the battery and starter D.

Ce contacteur est un relais actionné par un bobinage 2. L'une des extrémités de ce bobinage 2 est reliée à la borne d'alimentation B+. Son autre extrémité est reliée d'une part à la source d'un transistor MOSFET 3 et d'autre part à un bobinage 5 relié à la masse.This contactor is a relay actuated by a winding 2. One end of this winding 2 is connected to the power supply terminal B +. Its other end is connected on the one hand to the source of a MOSFET transistor 3 and on the other hand to a coil 5 connected to ground.

Le drain du transistor 3 est relié à la borne d'alimentation B+. La grille est reliée à la sortie d'une unité 4 dont elle reçoit une tension de commande.The drain of transistor 3 is connected to the terminal supply B +. The grid is connected to the output a unit 4 from which it receives a control voltage.

L'unité 4 est par exemple un microprocesseur. Elle génère la tension de commande en fonction de la tension de la borne d'alimentation B+ et de la position d'un interrupteur de démarrage 6, qui est par exemple une clé de contact.The unit 4 is for example a microprocessor. It generates the control voltage according to the supply terminal B + voltage and position a start switch 6, which is for example an ignition key.

L'interrupteur 6 est disposé entre la borne d'alimentation B+ et une entrée 42 de l'unité 4.Switch 6 is placed between the terminal power supply B + and an input 42 of the unit 4.

Une entrée 40 de ladite unité 4 est reliée à la borne B+ par l'intermédiaire d'une diode Zéner 7 qui est passante de ladite entrée 40 vers ladite borne B+.An input 40 of said unit 4 is connected to the terminal B + via a Zener diode 7 which is passing from said input 40 to said terminal B +.

Avantageusement, il est prévu entre la diode Zéner 7 et la borne B+ un filtre de type RC qui permet de filtrer la tension de la batterie pour y supprimer les parasites.Advantageously, it is provided between the diode Zéner 7 and terminal B + an RC type filter which allows to filter the battery voltage to remove it parasites.

Ce filtre est sur la figure 1 constitué par une résistance R1 montée entre la diode 7 et la borne B+ et par un condensateur C monté entre le point commun à la résistance R1 et à la diode 7 et la masse.This filter is in FIG. 1 constituted by a resistor R 1 mounted between the diode 7 and the terminal B + and by a capacitor C mounted between the point common to the resistor R 1 and to the diode 7 and the ground.

L'anode de la diode 7 est par ailleurs reliée à la masse par l'intermédiaire d'une résistance R2, la tension mesurée à l'entrée 40 étant la tension aux bornes de cette résistance R2.The anode of diode 7 is also connected to ground via a resistor R 2 , the voltage measured at input 40 being the voltage across this resistor R 2 .

Par ailleurs, la borne B+ d'alimentation est également reliée à une entrée 41 de l'unité 4 par l'intermédiaire d'un pont diviseur de tension qui comprend une résistance R3 et une résistance RT variable en fonction de la température. Ce montage permet à l'unité 4 de connaítre la température de fonctionnement du démarreur.Furthermore, the supply terminal B + is also connected to an input 41 of the unit 4 by means of a voltage divider bridge which includes a resistor R 3 and a resistor RT variable as a function of the temperature. This assembly allows the unit 4 to know the operating temperature of the starter.

Sur la figure 2, on a appelé Uinit la tension de la batterie avant que l'interrupteur 6 ne soit fermé.In Figure 2, U init was called the battery voltage before the switch 6 is closed.

Lorsque l'opérateur ferme en un instant t0 l'interrupteur de démarrage 6, l'unité de gestion 4 commande par l'intermédiaire du transistor 3 fonctionnant en interrupteur, le déplacement du contacteur de puissance 1.When the operator closes the start switch 6 at an instant t 0 , the management unit 4 controls, via the transistor 3 operating as a switch, the movement of the power contactor 1.

Ce contacteur de puissance 1 a une double fonction.This power contactor 1 has a double function.

D'une part, il constitue un actionneur linéaire qui déplace le pignon lanceur. D'autre part, il constitue un relais de puissance qui commande l'alimentation du moteur électrique du démarreur.On the one hand, it constitutes a linear actuator which moves the starter gear. On the other hand, constitutes a power relay which controls the starter electric motor supply.

Lorsque le contacteur 1 est déplacé vers sa position de fermeture (phase de déplacement du pignon lanceur vers sa position d'engrenage), la tension de la batterie chute à un premier niveau Udep.When the contactor 1 is moved to its closed position (phase of movement of the starter pinion towards its gear position), the battery voltage drops to a first level U dep .

Puis, lorsque le contacteur 1 atteint sa position de fermeture en un instant t1, le courant circule dans le moteur M et la tension de la batterie chute à nouveau.Then, when the contactor 1 reaches its closed position at an instant t 1 , the current flows in the motor M and the battery voltage drops again.

Tant que le moteur thermique n'est pas démarré, cette tension reste basse. Elle présente des ondulations qui correspondent aux cycles de compression du moteur thermique.As long as the engine is not started, this voltage remains low. It has ripples which correspond to the engine compression cycles thermal.

Lorsque le moteur thermique a démarré, les ondulations disparaissent et la tension de la batterie remonte pour retrouver sa valeur Uinit.When the heat engine has started, the ripples disappear and the battery voltage rises to regain its U init value.

A la fermeture du contacteur de puissance au temps t1, l'unité de gestion 4 ouvre jusqu'à un temps t2 une fenêtre temporelle pendant laquelle elle mesure la valeur maximale Uosci que prennent les oscillations de la tension de la batterie.When the power contactor closes at time t 1 , the management unit 4 opens a time window until time t 2 during which it measures the maximum value U osci taken by the oscillations of the battery voltage.

La durée de cette fenêtre temporelle est par exemple de l'ordre de 2 ou 3 secondes.The duration of this time window is by example of the order of 2 or 3 seconds.

Cette valeur Uosci est utilisée avec la valeur initiale de la tension de la batterie Uinit pour déterminer la tension seuil qui, lorsqu'elle est atteinte par la tension de la batterie, déclenche la coupure du démarreur.This value U osci is used with the initial value of the battery voltage U init to determine the threshold voltage which, when reached by the battery voltage, triggers the starter cut-off.

La tension seuil est par exemple une combinaison linéaire de Uinit et Uosci.The threshold voltage is for example a linear combination of U init and U osci .

On notera que la tension Uinit est de l'ordre de 10 à 14 Volts, tandis que la chute de tension Uinit-Uosci est de l'ordre de 4 à 5 Volts.It will be noted that the voltage U init is of the order of 10 to 14 volts, while the voltage drop U init -U osci is of the order of 4 to 5 volts.

Or, les tensions que peuvent mesurer les microprocesseurs usuels sont généralement comprises entre 0 et 5 Volts.However, the tensions that the common microprocessors are generally understood between 0 and 5 Volts.

La diode Zéner 7 permet de ramener la tension de la batterie à une valeur mesurable en entrée de l'unité 4.The Zener diode 7 allows to bring back the voltage of the battery at a measurable value at the input of the unit 4.

La tension Zéner de cette diode est par exemple de 7 à 10 Volts.The Zener voltage of this diode is for example from 7 to 10 Volts.

Avantageusement, on utilise comme loi pour déterminer la tension seuil : USeuil = Uinit - (Uinit - Uosci) x R où R est un coefficient dont la valeur est comprise entre 0 et 1, et est déterminée en fonction de la température de fonctionnement. L'unité de gestion 4 est connectée par une entrée 41 au capteur de température constitué par les résistances Rz et RT, cette dernière résistance étant par exemple de type CTN. Ce montage permet à l'unité 4 de mesurer la température de fonctionnement du démarreur D. Advantageously, the law used to determine the threshold voltage: U Threshold = U init - (U init - U osci ) x R where R is a coefficient whose value is between 0 and 1, and is determined as a function of the operating temperature. The management unit 4 is connected by an input 41 to the temperature sensor constituted by the resistors Rz and RT, this latter resistance being for example of the CTN type. This assembly allows the unit 4 to measure the operating temperature of the starter D.

D'autres fonctionnalités peuvent également être prévues.Other features may also be provided.

En particulier, il peut être prévu que si la tension de la batterie n'évolue pas significativement entre le temps t1 de fermeture du contacteur et un temps t3 au bout duquel on pourrait espérer que le moteur thermique soit démarré, le microprocesseur considère que le moteur thermique est bloqué ou qu'une vitesse est engagée, et coupe l'alimentation du démarreur.In particular, it can be provided that if the voltage of the battery does not change significantly between the time t 1 of closing of the contactor and a time t 3 at the end of which it could be hoped that the heat engine is started, the microprocessor considers that the engine is blocked or a gear is engaged, and cuts the power to the starter.

De la même façon, si dans une fenêtre temporelle suivant le temps t0 auquel le conducteur actionne l'interrupteur de démarrage, par exemple en tournant sa clé de contact, la valeur moyenne de tension de la batterie descend au-delà d'un seuil Usdep donné, l'alimentation du démarreur est également coupée.Likewise, if in a time window following the time t 0 at which the driver actuates the start switch, for example by turning his ignition key, the average value of battery voltage drops beyond a threshold U sdep given, the starter power is also cut.

On considère en effet dans ce cas que le contacteur du démarreur est défaillant, par exemple qu'il est en position fermée alors qu'il devrait être ouvert, et qu'il convient de couper l'alimentation du démarreur afin de protéger son électronique de commande, ainsi que l'interrupteur 3 qui commande l'alimentation de la puissance.It is indeed considered in this case that the starter switch is faulty, for example that it is in the closed position when it should be open, and that the power supply to the starter to protect its control electronics, as well as switch 3 which controls the supply of power.

La durée Δt0 de cette fenêtre temporelle est par exemple de l'ordre de 20 ms.The duration Δt 0 of this time window is for example of the order of 20 ms.

Avantageusement, une image de la valeur moyenne de la tension de la batterie est déterminée en réalisant la moyenne arithmétique de n échantillons (par exemple n=4) de la tension sur l'entrée 40 de l'unité de gestion 4, prélevés dans la fenêtre temporelle [t0 ; t0 + Δt0].Advantageously, an image of the average value of the battery voltage is determined by taking the arithmetic average of n samples (for example n = 4) of the voltage on the input 40 of the management unit 4, taken from the time window [t 0 ; t 0 + Δt 0 ].

Claims (8)

  1. A method of managing the switching off of a motor vehicle starter, in which the power supply voltage to the starter is measured and the power supply to the starter is switched off when said voltage reaches a threshold value, the method being characterized in that a time window (t1, t2) is opened when the contactor of the starter is closed, and during said window the maximum value (Uosc) taken by said power supply voltage is measured, and in that said threshold value (Uthresh) is determined as a function of the maximum value (Uosc) measured during said time window and as a function of the value (Uinit) of the power supply voltage prior to initiating starting.
  2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the threshold value (Uthresh) is a linear combination of the maximum value (Uosc) and of the value (Uinit) of the power supply voltage before initiating starting.
  3. A method according to any either preceding claim, characterized in that on closure of the contactor of the starter, a second time window [(t1, t2)] is also opened, during which the maximum value (Uosc) taken by the starter power supply voltage is measured, and in which, in the event of said maximum value (Uosc) not exceeding a determined threshold, it is assumed that the engine is jammed or that a gear is engaged, and the power supply to the starter is switched off.
  4. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the threshold with which the maximum value taken by the power supply voltage during said second time window is compared, is itself determined as a function of the maximum value (Uosc) taken by the power supply voltage in the first time window [(t1, t2)].
  5. A method according to any preceding claim, characterized in that a time window [(t0, t0+Δt0)] is opened on closure of the switch (G) controlling the starter, during which window the power supply voltage of the battery is measured, and in that if said power supply voltage drops below a given threshold (Usdep) it is assumed that the contactor (U) of the starter is faulty and the power supply to the starter is switched off.
  6. A method according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the power supply voltage of the starter is measured via a Zener diode (7).
  7. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the threshold value (Uthresh) used for switching off the starter is a function of operating temperature.
  8. Apparatus for managing the switching off of a motor vehicle starter, the apparatus including means for measuring the power supply voltage (B+) of the starter, and a control unit (4) which switches off the power supply to the starter when said voltage reaches a threshold value, the apparatus being characterized in that the control unit (4) implements a method according to any preceding claim.
EP97402219A 1996-09-27 1997-09-24 Improvements in the control of the interruption of a vehicle engine starter Expired - Lifetime EP0833052B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9611793A FR2754017B1 (en) 1996-09-27 1996-09-27 IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SHUTDOWN OF A MOTOR VEHICLE STARTER
FR9611793 1996-09-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0833052A1 EP0833052A1 (en) 1998-04-01
EP0833052B1 true EP0833052B1 (en) 2003-04-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97402219A Expired - Lifetime EP0833052B1 (en) 1996-09-27 1997-09-24 Improvements in the control of the interruption of a vehicle engine starter

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US (1) US5970936A (en)
EP (1) EP0833052B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69720360T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2754017B1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2754017A1 (en) 1998-04-03
DE69720360T2 (en) 2004-03-04
DE69720360D1 (en) 2003-05-08
FR2754017B1 (en) 1998-12-18
US5970936A (en) 1999-10-26
EP0833052A1 (en) 1998-04-01

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