EP0812785A1 - Städtlicher Abfallbehälter und Anordnung von solchen Abfallbehältern - Google Patents

Städtlicher Abfallbehälter und Anordnung von solchen Abfallbehältern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0812785A1
EP0812785A1 EP97401307A EP97401307A EP0812785A1 EP 0812785 A1 EP0812785 A1 EP 0812785A1 EP 97401307 A EP97401307 A EP 97401307A EP 97401307 A EP97401307 A EP 97401307A EP 0812785 A1 EP0812785 A1 EP 0812785A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trunk
basket
base
baskets
urban
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97401307A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0812785B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Francois Decaux
Jean-Charles Decaux
Original Assignee
Decaux Jean-Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9607356A external-priority patent/FR2749837B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9607811A external-priority patent/FR2750120B1/fr
Application filed by Decaux Jean-Claude filed Critical Decaux Jean-Claude
Publication of EP0812785A1 publication Critical patent/EP0812785A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0812785B1 publication Critical patent/EP0812785B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to urban cleaning terminals comprising a hollow trunk fixed to the ground and containing at least one basket open upwards which has an interior volume of between 30 and 100 liters, the trunk comprising, on the one hand, a base partially buried and, on the other hand, a superstructure situated above ground level, this superstructure itself comprising a peripheral side wall and a top which is pierced with at least one waste collection opening situated above or each basket, the trunk superstructure further comprising at least one movable panel which can be opened to allow manual removal of the basket by an operator.
  • the present invention aims in particular to overcome these drawbacks.
  • a cleaning terminal of the kind in question is essentially characterized in that the base delimits a bowl which opens upwards inside the superstructure of the trunk, the basket having a bottom which is received in said bowl and which is located below ground level, the base being waterproof and having a peripheral upper edge disposed at a height greater than 5 cm above the ground.
  • part of the waste storage volume is located below ground level, so that it is possible to reduce the horizontal dimensions of the cleanliness terminal superstructure, thereby limiting the space requirement. this terminal on the public highway.
  • the invention also relates to a set of urban cleanliness terminals comprising at least two urban cleanliness terminals as defined above, which each comprise a single basket and which are immediately adjacent to each other.
  • the lateral access opening of each of the urban cleanliness terminals is then directed towards the outside of the assembly and, when the basket of each cleanliness terminal is in the form of a boot, the enlarged base of the base protrudes horizontally below ground level only towards the outside of the set, this base having a horizontal size which, in the direction of the other urban cleanliness terminal (s) constituting the set, does not exceed the horizontal size of the trunk superstructure.
  • the set 1 of urban cleanliness terminals comprises three urban cleanliness terminals 2 (bins for public places) which each have substantially an angular sector shape of approximately 120 °, these terminals urban cleanliness being juxtaposed so that the assembly 1 has a substantially cylindrical overall shape of revolution.
  • each of the cleanliness terminals 2 could if necessary have a substantially square or rectangular horizontal section, or even circular or elliptical, or the like.
  • the assembly 1 could be made up of a number of urban cleanliness terminals other than three, these terminals possibly being for example two, four or more.
  • the set 1 of urban cleanliness bollards may for example have an outside diameter of the order of 80 cm or less (above ground level), and a height above the ground of l 'around 90 cm.
  • each urban cleaning terminal 2 comprises a hollow trunk 3 which contains a basket 4 open upwards.
  • the trunk 3 first of all comprises a base 5 partially buried in the ground 6, a base which can be made for example of prefabricated reinforced concrete or also of synthetic material.
  • This base 5 is surmounted by a generally metallic superstructure which comprises, on the one hand, a side wall 7 and, on the other hand, a top 8 pierced with an opening 9 for receiving waste situated above the basket 4.
  • the side wall 7 is fixed to the base 5, and this side wall has a door 10 pivotally mounted on the fixed part of said side wall by means of a vertical hinge 11. This door is normally kept closed by means of a latch 12 operable by an operator using a special key.
  • This door 10 preferably represents the whole of the side in an arc of a circle of the side wall 7, and the fixed part of this side wall then represents the two sides of said side wall which are substantially planar and which form a corner towards the inside the set 1 of cleanliness terminals.
  • At least part of the top 8 of the trunk superstructure is integral with the door 10, so as to free the space located above the basket 4 when the door 10 is open: it is facilitated thus handling the basket 4 when an operator has to take it out of the trunk 3.
  • the base 5 of each of these cleanliness terminals is partially buried, and this base internally delimits a bowl 13 open upwards which receives the lower part of the basket 4, so that the bottom 4a of this basket is located below ground level.
  • this base in order to avoid water coming into the interior of the bowl 13 formed by the base 5, this base is impermeable to water and the side wall of this base rises to a peripheral upper edge. 5a located for example at a height greater than 5 cm, and preferably between 10 and 15 cm, above ground level 6.
  • the basket 4 is preferably waterproof, or coated internally with a waterproof bag, in order to prevent liquids which could enter this basket (raindrops or liquid contained in globlets, bottles or boxes, etc. ) do not penetrate inside the base 5.
  • this basket is extended, below ground level 6, by a hollow projecting end 4b which extends radially outward from the set 1 of cleanliness terminals, that is that is to say on the only side of the basket 4 which is situated vertically in correspondence with the door 10.
  • the base 5 has an enlarged base 5b which projects radially outwards, that is to say also in vertical correspondence with the door 10, the parts of the base 5 which are not located in correspondence with the door 10 being all included within the horizontal dimensions of the side wall 7 of the trunk.
  • This enlarged base 5b is entirely located below the ground level 6, the base 5 also having, above the ground level 6, a narrowed part 5c situated inside the side wall 7.
  • this basket is shaped so that it can be tilted towards the outside of the box 3 at the same time as it is raised, as shown in phantom in Figure 2.
  • the projecting end 4b of the basket can thus pass into the free space located inside the narrowed upper part 5c of the base.
  • the radially inner part of the bottom 4a of the basket seen in vertical section, has a rounded shape, and that the radially outer part of the basket situated above the projecting end 4b locally has a hollow 4c at the narrowed part 5c of the base 5.
  • the urban cleanliness terminal 101 (trash can for public places) in all cases comprises a trunk 102 having a base 103 which can be made for example of precast reinforced concrete and which is sealed in the ground 104.
  • This base is surmounted by a generally metallic superstructure which comprises on the one hand a side wall 105 and on the other hand a top 106 pierced with several openings 107 for receiving waste.
  • the box 102 may for example have an outside diameter of the order of 80 cm or less and a height above the ground of the order of 90 cm.
  • the box 102 has a substantially cylindrical shape of revolution centered on a vertical axis of symmetry, but this form is not limiting: the box 102 could have an elliptical, square horizontal section , rectangular, etc. although a circular horizontal section of the trunk is preferred, however.
  • These baskets each have an internal volume of between 30 and 100 liters and preferably between approximately 60 and 80 liters, so that they can be handled manually by a single operator, even when they are full.
  • these baskets are three or four in number, but they could possibly only be two in number or even be more than four in number.
  • the trunk 102 has at least one movable panel which is normally closed but which can be opened by releasing an access opening to allow an operator to manually remove the baskets 108 outside the trunk, in particular by using handles 109 made in said baskets. The operator can thus successively empty the different baskets 108, then put them back in the trunk 102.
  • the interior of the boot 102 is subdivided into three housings 115 delimited by three radial partitions 113 which are connected together by a central post 114 materializing an axis vertical X.
  • the side wall 105 of the trunk is fixed on the two thirds of its periphery, while a third of its periphery is constituted by a door 140 which is normally kept closed by a latch 111 and which can be opened by pivoting around a vertical hinge 141 connected to the fixed part of the side wall 105.
  • the baskets 108 and the partitions 113 are rotatably mounted around the vertical axis X, which makes it possible to successively present the different baskets 108 opposite the opening freed by door 140.
  • the central post 114 as well as the partitions 113 are integral with a plate 142 on which the baskets 108 rest, and the assembly is rotatably mounted inside the trunk 102.
  • the trunk 102 also includes an indexing device 143 which retains the rotary assembly 113, 114, 142 in one of its three angular positions where the baskets 108 are located below the openings 107, this indexing device 143 only releasing the rotary assembly when it is actuated with sufficient force by an operator.
  • the indexing device 143 may consist of a set of two balls 144 which are mounted with clearance inside two bores 145a of a block 145 secured to the fixed part of the wall lateral 105, and which are urged by two springs 146 to a position where they abut against a perforated closure plate 145b by making protrusion beyond this plate 145b towards the interior of the boot 102.
  • the two balls 144 frame one of the partitions 113 of the mobile assembly and interfere with the radial end of this partition: to rotate the rotary assembly 113, 114, 142, the operator must therefore exert on this assembly a sufficient torque to bring one of the two balls 144 inside the block 145 against the stress of the corresponding spring 146.
  • these blocking means can be constituted by a flange 147 projecting substantially radially inwards from the free vertical edge of the door 140, this flange 147 being received between a partition 113 and a basket 108 when the door 140 is closed.
  • the indexing device 143 could be eliminated, the rim 147 then alone constituting the means of indexing and blocking, since this rim 147 prevents the door 140 from closing again if the rotary assembly 113, 114, 142 is not placed in such a way that each basket 108 is located below an opening 107 for receiving waste.
  • the bottom 108a of the baskets 109, as well as the tray 142, are located below ground level 104, which allows the use of baskets 108 of sufficient volume while limiting the outside diameter of the trunk 102.
  • the lower part of the baskets 109 is disposed inside a recess formed in the base 103, which base has a side wall which goes up to an upper edge 103a situated for example at a height greater than 5 cm and preferably between 10 and 15 cm above ground level 104: thus, runoff does not penetrate inside the base 103.
  • the baskets 108 are preferably waterproof or lined internally with a waterproof bag in order to prevent liquids which could enter said baskets (raindrops or liquid contained in cups, bottles or boxes, etc.) not penetrate inside the base 103.
  • the door 140 is integral with a part 148 of the top 106 of the trunk, which forms an angular sector of approximately 120 °.
  • This basket 108 can thus be easily removed by lifting it vertically until its bottom 108a arrives above the upper edge 3a of the base, then by horizontally moving the basket towards the outside of the trunk.
  • the height which separates the bottom 108a of the basket and the upper edge 103a of the base, when the basket rests on the tray 142 is less than 80 cm, and advantageously less than 60 cm, so as to limit the movement of lifting which is the most painful for the operator.
  • the top 106 of the trunk could be formed in one piece, in which case the door 140 would not be integral with a part of this top 106: in this case, the baskets 108 must have a suitable shape to allow first a tilting towards the outside of the chest through the space freed by the door 140, then a skew movement towards the outside of the chest 102 in order to get out of this chest.
  • the side wall 105 is again provided with a single door 150 which represents substantially a quarter of the periphery of this side wall, since the baskets are four in number in this example.
  • This door 150 is normally kept closed by means of a latch 111 and it can open by pivoting around a vertical hinge 151 connected to the rest of the side wall 105.
  • the baskets 108 are this time fixed relative to the ground, while the side wall 105 and the top 106 of the trunk are rotatably mounted around a central vertical axis X materialized by a post 114: when the door 150 is open , it is thus possible to successively bring the opening left free by this door in front of each basket 108, in order to take this basket out of the trunk 102 to empty it.
  • means are further provided for indexing the relative angular positions of the side wall 105 relative to the baskets 108 and for preventing any rotation of the side wall 105 when the door 150 is closed. .
  • these means consist of a flange 152 which extends substantially radially inwards from the free vertical edge of the door 150 and which enters between two adjacent baskets 108 when the door 150 is closed.
  • the bottom 108a of the baskets 108 is advantageously located below ground level 104, and the door 150 is preferably secured to a part of the top 106 of the trunk which substantially represents an angular sector of 90 °. , so as to free up the space located above one of the baskets 108 when the door 150 is open.
  • the baskets 108 may advantageously have substantially the shape of a boot, the base 108a of these baskets being extended, below ground level 104, by a hollow projecting end 108b which s extends radially outward.
  • Each of said ends 108b is engaged in a housing 103b which is preferably specific to it, this housing being formed inside an enlarged base of the base 103, located below ground level.
  • these baskets are shaped so that they can be tilted towards the outside of the boot 102 at the same time as they are lifted, as shown in dashed lines in FIG. 8: protruding ends 108b of the baskets can thus pass into the free space located inside the emerged part of the base 103, of relatively narrow diameter.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP97401307A 1996-06-13 1997-06-10 Städtlicher Abfallbehälter und Anordnung von solchen Abfallbehältern Expired - Lifetime EP0812785B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9607356 1996-06-13
FR9607356A FR2749837B1 (fr) 1996-06-13 1996-06-13 Borne de proprete urbaine
FR9607811A FR2750120B1 (fr) 1996-06-24 1996-06-24 Borne de proprete urbaine, et ensemble de bornes de proprete urbaines
FR9607811 1996-06-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0812785A1 true EP0812785A1 (de) 1997-12-17
EP0812785B1 EP0812785B1 (de) 1999-08-18

Family

ID=26232764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97401307A Expired - Lifetime EP0812785B1 (de) 1996-06-13 1997-06-10 Städtlicher Abfallbehälter und Anordnung von solchen Abfallbehältern

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0812785B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE183475T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2207813A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69700424T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0812785T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2137043T3 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005085100A2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Kaveh Memari Recycling refuse receptacle
EP1661827A1 (de) * 2004-11-30 2006-05-31 Erick Guessombol Yong Halbunterirdischer Behälter zum Sammeln von Müll
EP2189396A1 (de) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-26 Compagnie Plastic Omnium Halbunterirdischer Behälter mit Schutzkappe
CN109573389A (zh) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-05 东莞市利兆商贸有限公司 一种便于拆卸安装的多功能分类垃圾桶

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR382949A (fr) * 1907-10-16 1908-02-19 Charles Henry Stephenson Récipient à ordures
DE2431090A1 (de) * 1974-06-28 1976-01-08 Stadtmueller Otto Bauweise fuer muellboxen
GB2131281A (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-20 Dorotheos Koutsoudis Garbage tin container
EP0432306A1 (de) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-19 Hugo Harder Plakat-Säulen-Container
US5046635A (en) * 1991-03-08 1991-09-10 Karen Haas Trash separator container
DE9200872U1 (de) * 1992-01-25 1992-05-21 Wolfinger, Ronny, 7530 Pforzheim, De

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR382949A (fr) * 1907-10-16 1908-02-19 Charles Henry Stephenson Récipient à ordures
DE2431090A1 (de) * 1974-06-28 1976-01-08 Stadtmueller Otto Bauweise fuer muellboxen
GB2131281A (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-20 Dorotheos Koutsoudis Garbage tin container
EP0432306A1 (de) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-19 Hugo Harder Plakat-Säulen-Container
US5046635A (en) * 1991-03-08 1991-09-10 Karen Haas Trash separator container
DE9200872U1 (de) * 1992-01-25 1992-05-21 Wolfinger, Ronny, 7530 Pforzheim, De

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005085100A2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Kaveh Memari Recycling refuse receptacle
WO2005085100A3 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-12-08 Kaveh Memari Recycling refuse receptacle
EP1661827A1 (de) * 2004-11-30 2006-05-31 Erick Guessombol Yong Halbunterirdischer Behälter zum Sammeln von Müll
FR2880621A1 (fr) * 2004-11-30 2006-07-14 Yong Erick Guessombol Conteneur semi-enterre de collecte des dechets
EP2189396A1 (de) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-26 Compagnie Plastic Omnium Halbunterirdischer Behälter mit Schutzkappe
FR2938828A1 (fr) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-28 Plastic Omnium Cie Conteneur semi-enterre a jupe de protection
CN109573389A (zh) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-05 东莞市利兆商贸有限公司 一种便于拆卸安装的多功能分类垃圾桶
CN109573389B (zh) * 2019-01-21 2023-10-13 广东利兆商贸有限公司 一种便于拆卸安装的多功能分类垃圾桶

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2207813A1 (fr) 1997-12-13
EP0812785B1 (de) 1999-08-18
ES2137043T3 (es) 1999-12-01
DE69700424T2 (de) 2000-05-04
DE69700424D1 (de) 1999-09-23
DK0812785T3 (da) 2000-02-28
ATE183475T1 (de) 1999-09-15

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