EP0811337B1 - Brosse à profil plan-concave - Google Patents

Brosse à profil plan-concave Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0811337B1
EP0811337B1 EP97401013A EP97401013A EP0811337B1 EP 0811337 B1 EP0811337 B1 EP 0811337B1 EP 97401013 A EP97401013 A EP 97401013A EP 97401013 A EP97401013 A EP 97401013A EP 0811337 B1 EP0811337 B1 EP 0811337B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
core
face
curvature
starting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97401013A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0811337A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Louis H. Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0811337A1 publication Critical patent/EP0811337A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0811337B1 publication Critical patent/EP0811337B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush, in particular a brush for applying a product.
  • cosmetic on keratin fibers in particular for applying mascara to the eyelashes or a dye on the hair, as well as a makeup device comprising this brush, the brush having a substantially plano-concave profile.
  • a brush for applying a cosmetic product most comprises often an elongated core formed by the helical winding of two branches of a wire metallic, hairs implanted radially in this core and clamped between these branches rolled up.
  • Such brushes can be of various shapes and include cutouts.
  • brushes having the shape of a torus fragment these brushes being obtained by the torsion in an arc of a circle of the core of a cylindrical brush.
  • Such brushes have a convex face, a concave face and two faces substantially flat.
  • Such brushes are not easy to handle: indeed, if the user rotates between his fingers the rod of such a brush around its axis, to apply a product on the eyelashes for example, it must constantly correct the distance from the eyelash brush.
  • it has been found that such a brush charges the eyelashes by smoothing little.
  • Brushes obtained by the torsion in an arc of a circle of the core of a brush cylindro-conical have the same disadvantages.
  • the invention also aims to provide a brush which remains simple to apply and economical and practical to use.
  • the Applicant unexpectedly discovered new brushes for applying a cosmetic product, which when used to apply a mascara on the eyelashes make it possible to obtain sophisticated high-quality make-up, that is to say loaded but very elongated with very well separated eyelashes, these brushes being otherwise very easy to handle.
  • the subject of the invention is a brush comprising a straight rod defining an axis main, a flexible core, having two ends, secured by its first end of this rod, hairs implanted radially in this core, the end of bristles defining the surface of the brush, this surface comprising a first face, the intersection of any plane passing through the main axis, called the meridian plane, with the brush surface defining two curves called ridge lines having a certain curvature, this brush being characterized in that the ridges are concave, and that the first face is substantially straight and parallel to the main axis.
  • concave ridge lines is meant that their concavity faces outward of the brush.
  • the curvature of a crest line is the inverse: 1 / r, of its radius of curvature r.
  • the core is central to each section of the brush.
  • the faces are longitudinal portions of the surface of the brush.
  • the surface of the brush has at least one second face, called the face of maximum curvature, characterized in that the curvature of the crest lines passes through a maximum at the level of this second face.
  • the surface of the brush has only one straight face.
  • the curvature of the ridge lines passes through a single maximum.
  • the curvature of the ridge lines increases continuously from the face straight to the face of maximum curvature.
  • the faces of maximum and straight curvature are diametrically opposite to the soul.
  • the bristles of the same section are all of the same length.
  • the intersection of the surface of the starting brush with everything plane perpendicular to the core defines a section of the starting brush.
  • the starting brush is chosen so that the core is central to each section of the starting brush.
  • the surface of the starting brush is modified: a meridian is transformed into a substantially straight ridge line, the curvature of the second meridian belonging to the same meridian plane being significantly accentuated. Blade remains central to each section of the brush, however these sections are not more parallel.
  • the brush according to the invention can be used with a mascara tank provided of a wringer of usual design.
  • one of the meridian planes of the surface of the starting brush is a plane of symmetry of the starting brush.
  • the starting brush includes a plane of symmetry perpendicular to the axis of the core.
  • this starting brush is of revolution.
  • each section of the starting brush is convex.
  • This brush is entirely suitable for making up the eyelashes, so the invention has also relates to a makeup device comprising a mascara reservoir and a mascara application member, this application member being a brush according to the invention.
  • the brush according to the invention has a continuous plano-concave evolving profile. compared to its main axis: when the brush makes a revolution around its main axis, for example when the user turns the brush rod according to the invention between his fingers, it evolves from a substantially flat face which surrounds the straight ridge line parallel to the main axis towards a concave face with increasing radius of curvature for reach a maximum curvature then decrease and return to a flat face.
  • the substantially planar profile is preferably diametrically opposite the concavity of the brush with respect to the core.
  • the bristles of the brush have a lower density by relative to the rest of the brush along this plane profile.
  • these hairs diverge.
  • the face diametrically opposite the straight face with respect to the core is that which has the greatest curvature. So this face has a density of hairs much larger and these hairs converge.
  • the makeup obtained is loaded, elongated, curled.
  • the bristles of the brushes according to the invention can be of any kind: bristles different lengths, different diameters or different cross-sections and materials different, hairs with tapered ends, fork or pin head shape, or have undergone any kind of treatment known to those skilled in the art.
  • the brush according to the invention comprises an alternation of rows of short hairs and long hairs, only long hairs being taken into account for define the surface of the brush.
  • Such a variant of the invention makes it possible to accentuate the loading the eyelash with product by the brush of the invention.
  • the helical winding of the two branches of the metallic wire forming the core can be planned with a step to the right, as is usually expected in the manufacture of makeup brushes, or step left, as taught by demand FR-A-2701198.
  • the branches of the soul is twisted by turning to the left to form turns which turn in direction of clock around the core when one progresses from the rod towards the end of the brush.
  • the brush with a step to the left is preferred for the realization of brushes according to the invention: in fact, this characteristic gives the hair turns an orientation allowing better separation of the eyelashes during makeup.
  • Figures 1A and 1B are perspective views of a brush that can be used to make a brush according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views of a brush according to the invention made at from the brush shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a brush that can be used to make a brush according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are perspective views of a brush according to the invention made at from the brush shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view of a device for making up the eyes.
  • the brush 100 shown in Figures 1A and 1B has a straight rod 101 defining a main axis X-X.
  • a core 102 (which has been represented in this figure although it either inside the brush) elongated formed by the helical winding of two branches of a metallic wire 103 which has been folded in a U before the branches are twisted.
  • the axis of the core 102 coincides with the main axis X-X.
  • Hairs 104 are implanted radially between the branches of the wire 103. When the branches of the wire 103 are twisted, the bristles are clamped and held between the helical turns of the core 102.
  • the ends of the bristles 104 define the surface of the brush 105: it is a surface of revolution which has the shape of a diabolo and whose ends are formed by two straight sections the disc 106.a, of center 108.a and the disc 106.b of center 108.b.
  • Each section 106 of the brush 100 has the shape of a disc, all the sections 106 are parallel to each other.
  • the intersection of the surface 105 with any meridian plane of the brush defines meridians 107, all identical, having the same radius of curvature.
  • the core 102 is printed, using an appropriate tool, for example by pressing it longitudinally around a metal cylinder with radius of curvature r, a first twist in a meridian plane, between sections 106.a and 106.b, so that it take the form of one of the meridians 107, then a second twist, in the same plane, between the end 101.1 of the rod and the center 108.a of the end section of the brush, so as to align the center 108.b of the other end of the brush with the axis main X-X as the first end 108.a.
  • a brush 200 is obtained according to the invention shown in the Figures 2A and 2B.
  • the references assigned to elements analogous to those of FIGS. 1A and 1B are those of FIGS. 1A and 1B increased by 100.
  • the brush of FIGS. 2A and 2B differs from that of FIGS. 1A and 1B by the fact that the core 202 is curved, with a radius of curvature substantially equal to r. However, his ends 208.a and 208.b are aligned on the main axis X-X. The intersection of the surface 205 of the brush with the planes passing through the main axis X-X defines lines of crest 207.
  • FIG. 2B is taken from FIG. 2A by rotation of a quarter turn around of the main axis X-X. Note in FIG. 2A that the sections 206 converge while the sections 106 of the brush of Figure 1 are parallel.
  • 2A comprises two faces: a first face 207.1, straight, substantially parallel to the main axis X-X, and a second face 207.2, curved, diametrically opposed by relative to the core 202.
  • the passage from one ridge line to another is done in a way continuous, with a continuous variation of the curvature from the maximum curvature of 207.2 to a substantially straight ridge line like 207.1.
  • FIG. 3 the references assigned to elements similar to those of FIGS. 1A and 1B are those of FIGS. 1A and 1B increased by 200.
  • the brush shown in Figure 3 differs from that of Figure 1 by its surface 305 which has the shape of a peanut.
  • Each of the sections 306 of the brush has the shape of a disc.
  • the meridians 307 have a variable concave main curvature, in addition, their ends 309 have a slight convexity.
  • the brush of FIGS. 4A and 4B differs from that of FIG. 2 by the fact that the ends of the surface 405, around the straight sections 406.a and 406.b are rounded.
  • the core 402 is curved, its curvature r 'is substantially equal to that of one of the Meridians 307.1 of the starting brush described in Figure 3.
  • the intersection of the 405 surface of the brush with the planes passing through the main axis X-X defines lines crest.
  • FIG. 4B is taken from FIG. 4A by rotation of a quarter turn around the main axis X-X. Note in FIG. 4A that the circular sections 406, converge, while the sections 306 of the brush of FIG. 3 are parallel.
  • 4A comprises two faces: 407.1, straight, substantially parallel to the main axis X-X, bent at its ends 409.1 towards the core 402; 407.2, curve, concave, with an inflection of the curve towards the core 402 at its ends 409.2 Both faces are diametrically opposite with respect to the core 402.
  • the passage of a line of ridge to another is done continuously, with a continuous variation in curvature main around the main axis X-X is continuous.
  • the device for making up the eyes shown in FIG. 5 comprises a cylindrical tank 520, which has a neck 524, threaded, surmounted by a seal seal 525 and which is filled with a mascara 515.
  • the reservoir 520 comprises in its neck of a wiper 521, maintaining the wiper in position in the neck being ensured thanks to a bead 526 which cooperates with the shoulder separating the neck from the reservoir 520 proper.
  • the wiper 521 is made, in a known manner, of a material flexible and elastic.
  • An applicator is intended to cooperate with the reservoir 520. This applicator consists of a gripping means 523 which supports the member 530, comprising a rod 522 and an applicator member 501, identical to those shown in Figures 2A and 2B.
  • the gripping means 523 has the form of a cap and has a thread 523a which cooperates with the thread 524a of the neck of the tank.
  • the sealed closure of the tank 520 is obtained by screwing the means of gripping 523 on the neck 524 of the tank provided with its seal 525.
  • the applicator member 530 When the applicator member 530 is extracted from the reservoir, the applicator member, having the shape of a brush, charged with mascara passes through the wiper 521. The latter wring out the hairs from the faces of strong curvature much more importantly than the hairs on the flat faces.
  • the smooth brush When applied to the eyelash, the smooth brush curls and separates the eyelash by its flat profile, then it loads it with product through the rest of its surface.
  • the brush according to the invention offers the advantage comb the eyelash well, which results in better spreading of the product, an effect more pronounced elongation and bending.

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
EP97401013A 1996-06-07 1997-05-05 Brosse à profil plan-concave Expired - Lifetime EP0811337B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9607109 1996-06-07
FR9607109A FR2749490B1 (fr) 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 Brosse a profil plan-concave

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0811337A1 EP0811337A1 (fr) 1997-12-10
EP0811337B1 true EP0811337B1 (fr) 1998-09-23

Family

ID=9492844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97401013A Expired - Lifetime EP0811337B1 (fr) 1996-06-07 1997-05-05 Brosse à profil plan-concave

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5860432A (ja)
EP (1) EP0811337B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2845860B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN1100510C (ja)
BR (1) BR9702444A (ja)
CA (1) CA2208317C (ja)
DE (1) DE69700027T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2125113T3 (ja)
FR (1) FR2749490B1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7820151B2 (en) 2004-02-13 2010-10-26 L'oreal S.A. Composition for coating keratin fibers, comprising at least one tacky wax and fibers

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2745481B1 (fr) 1996-02-29 1998-04-30 Oreal Brosse progressive pour appliquer un produit cosmetique, notamment du mascara
FR2749489B1 (fr) 1996-06-07 1998-08-07 Oreal Brosse a profil plan-convexe
FR2755593B1 (fr) * 1996-11-13 1999-01-08 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit cosmetique et dispositif de maquillage la comprenant
USRE38397E1 (en) 1996-11-13 2004-01-27 L'oreal Brush for applying a cosmetic product and make-up device comprising it
FR2786674B1 (fr) * 1998-12-03 2001-01-05 Oreal Organe d'application pour l'application d'un produit sur la peau et ensemble ainsi equipe
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US7487784B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2009-02-10 L'oreal Applicator including a stem connected to a handle member via a hinge
US7172357B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2007-02-06 L'oreal Applicator comprising a sloping applicator element and a stem connected via a hinge to a handle member
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US7923002B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2011-04-12 L'oreal S.A. Composition for coating keratin fibres comprising a tacky wax
US8210186B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2012-07-03 L'oreal Applicator for applying a substance onto keratinous fibers
FR2865911B1 (fr) * 2004-02-06 2008-01-25 Oreal Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant un organe d'essorage
ATE398443T1 (de) * 2004-02-13 2008-07-15 Oreal Beschichtungszusammensetzung für keratinfasern enthaltend ein klebriges mikrokristallines wachs and fasern
US7465114B2 (en) * 2004-08-11 2008-12-16 Elc Management Llc Vibrating mascara applicator, suitable compositions and method of use
US8317423B2 (en) * 2004-08-11 2012-11-27 Elc Management Llc Mascara for use with a vibrating applicator: compositions and methods
US8327858B2 (en) 2004-08-11 2012-12-11 Elc Management Llc Vibrating mascara applicator
FR2882506B1 (fr) 2005-02-25 2007-05-18 Oreal Procede de maquillage au moyen d'un applicateur vibrant
US20060260633A1 (en) 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Wyatt Peter J Cosmetic composition system with thickening benefits
EP1752066B1 (de) * 2005-08-11 2009-03-11 Geka Brush Gmbh Bürstchen zum Auftragen kosmetischer Massen
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FR2898782B1 (fr) 2006-03-22 2008-08-08 Oreal Brosse a mascara
FR2909845B1 (fr) 2006-12-18 2009-03-20 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
US20080201881A1 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-08-28 Munchkin, Inc. Pet chew toy brush
GB2447692B (en) 2007-03-23 2012-03-07 Shaun Pulfrey Hair care device
FR2943227B1 (fr) * 2009-03-20 2011-06-03 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit cosmetique sur les cils ou les sourcils
US20100266327A1 (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-10-21 Ching Lang Lin Applicator device for a cosmetic product
USD616608S1 (en) 2009-10-26 2010-05-25 Mary Kay Inc. Mascara container
JP5254275B2 (ja) * 2010-05-21 2013-08-07 株式会社Ａｙａ 化粧料塗布具および化粧料塗布セット
FR2973991B1 (fr) * 2011-04-12 2013-05-03 Oreal Brosse a mascara
JP5584855B2 (ja) * 2013-01-10 2014-09-10 株式会社Ａｙａ 化粧料塗布具および化粧料塗布セット
US9101205B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2015-08-11 Brushtech, Inc. Twisted wire brush and method of making
US8932573B2 (en) 2013-03-22 2015-01-13 L'oreal Mascara compositions comprising a semicrystalline polymer, a silicone elastomer, and a hydrophilic gelling agent
US9955777B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2018-05-01 Brushtech, Inc. Twisted wire brush and method making
US10413049B2 (en) * 2016-12-02 2019-09-17 Royal Brush Manufacturing, Inc. Makeup brush for cosmetic application with a concave profile
CN106625186A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-10 蓝思科技（长沙）有限公司 抛光毛刷及该抛光毛刷的生产工艺
JP6254316B1 (ja) * 2017-05-30 2017-12-27 株式会社新和製作所 化粧用塗布具

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7820151B2 (en) 2004-02-13 2010-10-26 L'oreal S.A. Composition for coating keratin fibers, comprising at least one tacky wax and fibers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
USRE38019E1 (en) 2003-03-11
BR9702444A (pt) 1998-07-07
ES2125113T3 (es) 1999-02-16
JPH1080322A (ja) 1998-03-31
DE69700027D1 (de) 1998-10-29
FR2749490A1 (fr) 1997-12-12
CN1100510C (zh) 2003-02-05
CN1179930A (zh) 1998-04-29
EP0811337A1 (fr) 1997-12-10
DE69700027T2 (de) 1999-03-18
CA2208317A1 (fr) 1997-12-07
FR2749490B1 (fr) 1998-08-07
JP2845860B2 (ja) 1999-01-13
US5860432A (en) 1999-01-19
CA2208317C (fr) 1999-10-26

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