EP0807730B1 - Vorrichtung die den Zugang zu einer bestimmten gesicherten Zone erlaubt - Google Patents

Vorrichtung die den Zugang zu einer bestimmten gesicherten Zone erlaubt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0807730B1
EP0807730B1 EP19970420073 EP97420073A EP0807730B1 EP 0807730 B1 EP0807730 B1 EP 0807730B1 EP 19970420073 EP19970420073 EP 19970420073 EP 97420073 A EP97420073 A EP 97420073A EP 0807730 B1 EP0807730 B1 EP 0807730B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
key
locking
access
barrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19970420073
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0807730A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Descombes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Semco SARL
Original Assignee
Semco SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Semco SARL filed Critical Semco SARL
Publication of EP0807730A1 publication Critical patent/EP0807730A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0807730B1 publication Critical patent/EP0807730B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
    • E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/044—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
    • E01F13/046—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/06—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage by swinging into open position about a vertical or horizontal axis parallel to the road direction, i.e. swinging gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B11/00—Devices preventing keys from being removed from the lock ; Devices preventing falling or pushing out of keys
    • E05B11/04—Devices preventing keys from being removed from the lock ; Devices preventing falling or pushing out of keys before the wing is closed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lockable device for prohibiting access to a specific area.
  • This device can in particular be a pivoting barrier or a retractable bollard in the ground, making it possible to prohibit the access of an automobile to a traffic lane or to a parking space.
  • the locking means and the key retention means described by this document cannot be used on access prohibition devices, the retractable part of which is normally recalled in the access prohibition position.
  • This is the case, for example, of a terminal comprising two telescopic tubular elements which can slide relative to one another, one of which is buried in the ground and the other of which makes it possible to prohibit or free access according to that it is in the extended position or in the retracted position in the element buried in the ground.
  • the mobile element is generally returned to the extended position by an appropriate elastic means, such as a spring or a gas spring.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the locking member is not integral with the means for retaining the key, as is the case in the aforementioned European patent, but is freely movable relative to these means in the position allowing access. In this position, the locking member can therefore be moved so as to ensure locking of the two parts of the device, while the key retention member is kept in the active position by the means provided for this purpose.
  • the device comprises means making it possible to automatically bring the locking member to the position ensuring locking when the two parts of the device reach the position allowing access. The user thus has no action to perform in order to lock the device in this position allowing access.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show, from different angles, a pivoting barrier 1, comprising a pillar 2 fixed to the ground and an arm 3, integral with a barrel 4 engaged on the pillar 2.
  • This barrel 4 can pivot around this pillar 2 along a vertical axis and over substantially a quarter turn, to allow the opening and closing of the barrier 1.
  • the pillar 2 comprises an upper plate 5 pierced with two holes 6,7, arranged at an angle of 90 ° relative to each other, and, near the hole 7, an arcuate wall 8 forming a ramp.
  • the relative arrangement of these holes 6,7 and wall 8 will be explained below.
  • the barrel 4 comprises, fixed to its peripheral wall 4a, a radial partition 10 coming to rest on the plate 5 and being able to pivot relative to it.
  • This partition 10 comprises a barrel 11 and a plate 12 for retaining a key 13 for maneuvering, pivotally mounted relative to it.
  • the barrel 11 has an axial stud 15 with a prismatic profile and the lateral wall 4a of the barrel 4 comprises a hole 16 arranged opposite this stud 15. As shown in FIG. 2, this hole 16 allows engagement and setting in rotation on the pad 15 of the operating key 13, the latter comprising an enlarged end 13a delimiting a triangular imprint of shape corresponding to that of the pad 15.
  • the barrel 11 is also integral with a rod 20, fixed on it in a substantially tangential manner, which is engaged through a slot 21 arranged in a vertical finger 22.
  • This finger 22 can be engaged and can slide in the one or the other of the holes 6,7 for locking the barrier 1 in two positions of the arm 3 at 90 ° from each other, corresponding to the open position and the closed position of the barrier 1, and can be lifted, by pivoting the barrel 11 and the rod 20, above the plate 5, to allow the passage of the arm 3-barrel 4 assembly from one position to the other of the barrier 1.
  • the finger 22 In the raised position, the finger 22 remains engaged through a guide plate 23, fixed to the partition 10.
  • the plate 12 comprises a pin 24 which can be engaged and pivot in a stud 25 secured to the partition 10, the plate 12 can thus pivot in a vertical plane between a lowered position, shown in FIG. 1, and a raised position.
  • this plate 12 comprises a pin 26 on which is engaged one end of a spring 27, of which the other end is engaged on a pin 28 secured to the partition 10. This spring 27 allows the plate 12 to be returned to the lowered position.
  • the plate 12 On the side of the stud 25 opposite the wall 4a, the plate 12 comprises a notch 30 arranged in its upper edge, opposite the stud 15, a finger 31 and a rounded lower edge 12a.
  • the notch 30 is shaped to allow the passage of the key 13 when the plate 12 is in the lowered position, but to retain the enlarged part 13a of this key 13 in the raised position of this plate 12.
  • the finger 31 projects from the free end of the plate 12, parallel to the axis of the stud 25, and comes to rest on the part of the rod 20 protruding from the lumen 21.
  • the arcuate wall 8 is located on the path followed by the plate 12 during the pivoting of the arm 3 of the barrier, so that the rounded lower edge 12a of this plate 12 comes, in the open position of the barrier 1, as shown Figure 2, engage and slide on this wall 8.
  • This wall 8 is such that it keeps the plate 12 in the raised position.
  • the barrier 1 is locked in the closed position by engagement of the finger 22 in the hole 6.
  • the plate 12 is then in the lowered position and allows the engagement of the key 13 on the pad 15.
  • the pivoting of the key 13 allows pivoting of the barrel 11 and, consequently, the lifting of the rod 20, which simultaneously causes the lifting of the finger 22 above the plate 5 and the lifting of the plate 12 in the key retention position 13.
  • the arm 3-barrel 4 assembly can then pivot by a quarter of a turn towards the opening position of the barrier 1, shown in FIG. 2.
  • the lower edge 12a of the plate 12 engages on the arcuate wall 8, which allows the plate 12 to be held in the raised position and the vertical movement of the finger 22 relative to this plate 12.
  • the key 13 is actuated so as to lift the finger 22 in order to extract it from the hole 7, then the arm 3 is pivoted until the finger 22 comes again. engage in hole 6.
  • FIG. 3 represents a terminal 50 comprising two telescopic tubular elements 51, 52, one of which, designated by the reference 51, is buried in the ground and the other, designated by the reference 52, makes it possible to prohibit or release a access depending on whether it is in the extended position or in the retracted position in the element 51.
  • a gas spring (not shown in this figure for the sake of clarity) bears against the bottoms 51a, 52a of these two elements 51, 52, and allows the element 52 to be returned to the extended position.
  • the bottom 52a comprises two studs 55, each of which is secured to a lateral plate 56, itself secured to a finger 57 fixed to a transverse plate 58.
  • the transverse plate 58 supports an upper barrel 61 secured in rotation to a lower axial tube 62 by means of plates 63.
  • the barrel 61 comprises a triangular stud 65 similar to the aforementioned stud 15 and a stud 66 projecting radially outwards.
  • the tube 62 is engaged and can slide in a tubular wall 70 integral with the bottom 51a, comprising an upper notch 71, a longitudinal slot 72 and a lower notch 73 communicating with each other.
  • the tube 62 comprises a lower tab 75 projecting radially, which can be engaged and slide in one or the other of these notches 71, 73 and in the longitudinal slot 72.
  • One of the side plates 56 comprises a key retaining plate 80 as mentioned above, allowing the retention of a key 13 on the barrel 61.
  • this plate 80 comprises a pin 81 forming a pivot, allowing it to pivot in a horizontal plane, a pin 82 for mounting one end of a return spring 83 and a notch 84 similar to those described with reference to Figures 1 and 2, while the plate 56 comprises a pin 85 for mounting the other end of the return spring 83, also similar to the pin 28 described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the plate further comprises a vertical finger 90 on its edge opposite the notch 84, located outside the internal perimeter of the circular wall 70 when the plate 80 is in the inactive position ( Figure 4) , and located inside this perimeter when said plate 80 is in the active position (FIG. 5).
  • the finger 90 engages in the cavity delimited by the circular wall 70 and comes to bear against the internal face of this wall 70, which makes it possible to maintain the plate 80 in position of retention of the key 13 and makes possible the movement of the barrel 61, and therefore of the tab 75, independently of the movement of this plate 80.
  • the key 13 can then be pivoted so as to bring the tab 75 into the notch 73, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • This key 13 is thus retained on the barrel 61 by the plate 80 as long as the elements 51, 52 have not returned to the position preventing access.
  • the lockable device which it relates to may not be a pivoting barrier or a retractable terminal, but a tilting easel or, in general, any other device making it possible to prohibit access to a determined area.
  • means can be provided for automatically bringing the locking member (finger 22 or tab 75) into the locking position, when the device is in the position allowing access, such as, in particular, a spring.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Verriegelbare Vorrichtung, die es ermöglicht, den Zugang zu einem bestimmten Bereich zu verbieten, mit:
    - einem feststehenden Teil (2, 51), der mit dem Boden verbunden ist, und einem Teil (3, 4, 52), der bezüglich dieses feststehenden Teils (2, 51) beweglich ist zwischen einer den Zugang verbietenden Stellung und einer den Zugang gestattenden Stellung;
    - Verriegelungsmitteln (6, 22; 71, 51) dieser beiden Teile (2, 3, 4; 51, 52) in einer den Zugang verbietenden Stellung einschliesslich eines Verriegelungselements (22, 75), das beweglich ist zwischen einer Verriegelungsstellung und einer Entriegelungsstellung;
    - mindestens einem Element (11, 20; 61, 62) zum Betätigen dieser Verriegelungsmittel (6, 22; 71, 75), das durch einen abnehmbaren Schlüssel (13) gesteuert wird, der an dem Element (11, 61), dessen Betätigung er ermöglicht, nicht gehalten wird, sondern an diesem Element (11, 61) durch einfachen axialen Eingriff nur drehfest verkeilt ist; und
    - einem Element (12, 80), welches das Halten des Schlüssels (13) an diesem Betätigungselement (11, 41) gewährleistet, solange die beiden Teile (2, 3, 4; 51, 52) der Vorrichtung nicht in der den Zugang verbietenden Stellung sind,
    wobei die Vorrichtung (1, 50) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie aufweist:
    - Mittel (8, 90), welche es gestatten, vor dem Erreichen der den Zugang gestattenden Stellung das Halteelement (12, 80) des Schlüssels (13) in der aktiven Stellung zu halten, und dann, wenn diese Stellung erreicht ist, das Verriegelungselement (22, 75) bezüglich des Halteelements (12, 80) des Schlüssels (13) zwischen zwei gesonderten Stellungen zu bewegen; und
    - Mittel (7, 73), welche in selbiger den Zugang gestattenden Stellung mit dem Verriegelungelement (22, 75) zusammenwirken, um in einer der beiden vorgenannten gesonderten Stellungen dieses Verriegelungselements (22, 75) das Verriegeln dieser beiden Teile (2, 3, 4; 51, 52) der Vorrichtung zu gewährleisten, und um in der anderen dieser beiden vorgenannten Stellungen das Entriegeln dieser beiden Teile (2, 3, 4; 51, 52) zu gewährleisten.
  2. Verriegelbare Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel aufweist, die es gestatten, das Verriegelungselement automatisch in die Stellung zu bringen, welche die Verriegelung gewährleistet, wenn die beiden Teile der Vorrichtung die den Zugang gestattende Stellung erreichen.
  3. Verriegelbare Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus einer Schwenkbarriere (1) besteht, welche aufweist:
    - eine Platte (12) zum Halten des Betätigungsschlüssels (13), welche in einer vertikalen Ebene zwischen einer inaktiven Stellung und einer aktiven Haltestellung verschwenkt werden kann; und
    - einer Wand (8), die eine Rampe bildet und sich auf der Bewegungsbahn befindet, welcher die Platte (12) während des Schwenkens des Arms (3) der Barriere (1) folgt, so dass die Platte (12) in der geöffneten Stellung der Barriere (1) mit dieser Wand (8) in Eingriff gelangt und auf ihr gleitet.
  4. Verriegelbare Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungselement durch einen vertikalen Finger (22) gebildet ist, der in das eine oder das andere von zwei Löchern (6, 7) eingeführt wird und darin gleiten kann, die gemäss einem Winkel von 90° zueinander in einer oberen Platte (5) angeordnet sind, die durch den feststehenden Pfosten (2) der Barriere (1) getragen wird.
  5. Verriegelbare Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie durch eine Markierungssäule (50) gebildet ist, welche zwei teleskopische und rohrförmige Elemente (51, 52) aufweist, von denen eines im Boden eingegraben ist und das andere es ermöglicht, den Zugang zu verbieten oder freizugeben, je nachdem, ob es in der ausgefahrenen Stellung oder in der eingefahrenen Stellung in dem im Boden eingegrabenen Element (51) ist, wobei das im Boden eingegrabene Element (51) eine an seinem Boden befestigte rohrförmige Wand (70) aufweist, während das bewegliche Element (52) eine Platte (80) zum Halten des Schlüssels (13) aufweist, die in einer horizontalen Ebene beweglich ist und mit einem vertikalen Finger (90) versehen ist, wobei dieser Finger (90) sich ausserhalb vom inneren Umfang der kreisförmigen Wand (70) befindet, wenn die Platte (80) in der inaktiven Stellung ist, und sich innerhalb dieses Umfangs befindet, wenn die Platte (80) in der aktiven Stellung ist, wobei dieser Finger (90) in den Hohlraum eingreift, der durch die kreisförmige Wand (70) begrenzt ist, und an der Innenfläche dieser Wand (70) in Anschlag kommt, bevor das bewegliche Element (72) in der vollständig in das Element (51) geschobenen Stellung ist.
  6. Verriegelbare Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die rohrförmige Wand (70) eine obere Einkerbung (71), einen Längsschlitz (72) und eine untere Einkerbung (73), die miteinander in Verbindung stehen, aufweist, und dass das bewegliche Element (52) ein Rohr (62) aufweist, das in dieser rohrförmigen Wand (70) eingeführt und in ihr gleiten kann, wobei dieses Rohr (62) mit einer radial hervorstehenden Klaue (75) versehen ist, die in die eine oder die andere dieser Einkerbungen (71, 73) und in den Längsschlitz (72) eingeführt werden kann und darin gleiten kann.
EP19970420073 1996-05-15 1997-05-14 Vorrichtung die den Zugang zu einer bestimmten gesicherten Zone erlaubt Expired - Lifetime EP0807730B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9606308A FR2748761B1 (fr) 1996-05-15 1996-05-15 Dispositif verrouillable permettant d'interdire l'acces a une zone determinee
FR9606308 1996-05-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0807730A1 EP0807730A1 (de) 1997-11-19
EP0807730B1 true EP0807730B1 (de) 2004-04-28

Family

ID=9492325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19970420073 Expired - Lifetime EP0807730B1 (de) 1996-05-15 1997-05-14 Vorrichtung die den Zugang zu einer bestimmten gesicherten Zone erlaubt

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0807730B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69728813T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2217380T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2748761B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2780076B1 (fr) * 1998-06-19 2000-08-18 Tarvel Ets Systeme de verrouillage d'une barriere de limitation d'acces a des voies reservees et barriere munie d'un tel systeme
KR100638328B1 (ko) 2004-03-09 2006-10-25 차충식 보행자 안내용 입출차 차단기를 구비한 주차관리시스템
CN104532768B (zh) * 2014-12-26 2017-07-07 艾斯特国际安全技术（深圳）有限公司 闸道闭合装置锁止机构
CN104532767B (zh) * 2014-12-26 2017-07-07 艾斯特国际安全技术（深圳）有限公司 闸道闭合装置
CN111364387B (zh) * 2020-03-20 2021-03-16 杭州成昌网络科技有限公司 一种基于互联网的可自动伸缩车位锁

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2675524B1 (fr) * 1991-04-22 1993-07-30 Descombes Pierre Barriere pivotante a verrouillage integre.
FR2686355B1 (fr) * 1992-01-20 1998-11-13 Avignon Collectivite Terri Vil Dispositif d'escamotage d'un potelet notamment de voirie.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2217380T3 (es) 2004-11-01
FR2748761A1 (fr) 1997-11-21
DE69728813T2 (de) 2004-09-30
FR2748761B1 (fr) 1998-08-07
DE69728813D1 (de) 2004-06-03
EP0807730A1 (de) 1997-11-19

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