EP0804666B1 - Element of a tent cover for building cot and yurt-like tent structures - Google Patents
Element of a tent cover for building cot and yurt-like tent structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0804666B1 EP0804666B1 EP95933309A EP95933309A EP0804666B1 EP 0804666 B1 EP0804666 B1 EP 0804666B1 EP 95933309 A EP95933309 A EP 95933309A EP 95933309 A EP95933309 A EP 95933309A EP 0804666 B1 EP0804666 B1 EP 0804666B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tent
- cloth
- elements
- tarpaulin
- loops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
Definitions
- the invention relates to an element of a tarpaulin for construction of kohten- and yurt-like tent structures, whereby the Tent tarpaulin element is polygonal, and that Tent tarpaulin element detachable with other tent tarpaulin elements is connectable.
- a tarpaulin element of the type mentioned is from the DE-GM 88 13 107.6 known.
- the Kohtenplane shown there in Fig. 1 essentially not arbitrarily with other Kohten plans of the same education can be combined in such a way that it always has a tent structure could be created. It is rather that with that one Kohtenplane shown only tent structures of certain Configuration can be made and only if they can be combined with tarpaulins of a different contour.
- Tent structures in any configuration and size should be able to be created.
- members of a group where each member has an identical element of a Always carry a tent structure with you where all members can find a place.
- an element of a tarpaulin at least one shelter can be created as protection against the weather is.
- a tarpaulin element that meets these requirements is characterized according to the invention in that the Tent tarpaulin element is trapezoidal and two mutually parallel edges that the third edge too the two parallel edges are at right angles, and that the fourth edge is angled to the third edge, being the longer, second edge of the two parallel edges is about twice as long as the third edge.
- the Length of the fourth edge is approximately the sum of the lengths of the third Edge and the shorter (first edge) of the two parallel ones Edge.
- the tarpaulin elements by Loops are connectable.
- each points Tent tarpaulin element in the edge area a series of loops and corresponding eyelets. That is, two Tent tarpaulin elements are each made up of two rows of loops and correspondingly two rows of eyelets with each other connected that the loop of each a tarpaulin element passed through the eye of the other tarpaulin element is, and is detected by the next loop.
- the row of loops and the loops parallel to each other in the edge area of the tarpaulin element are arranged progressively. That is, when connecting two Tent tarpaulin elements is the eyelet row of one element of the Loop row of the other element assigned such that the eyelets and the corresponding loops immediately lie on top of each other.
- a suspension with at least two arms is provided, wherein those provided at the edge ends of the tarpaulin elements Loops through the arms can be picked up.
- the suspension itself is supported by a prop, for example a tripod, held.
- Fig. 1 From Fig. 1 are two traprez-shaped, identical Tent tarpaulin elements 1, la recognizable by the by the Loops 7, 7a guided loops 2, 2a interconnected are.
- Each tent plan element 1 has two parallel edges 3 and 4 and the edge 5 running at right angles thereto.
- the fourth edge 6 runs at an angle to the two parallel ones Edges 3 and 4.
- the aspect ratio of the edges to each other is such that the length of the edge 5 is twice the length of the Edge 3 corresponds, and the length of edge 6 is the sum of Lengths of edges 5 and 4.
- connection of the two tarpaulin elements 1, la takes place through loops 2, 2a; here everyone has Tent tarpaulin element a row with loops 2, 2a and parallel plus a row with eyelets 7, 7a.
- the arrangement of the Tent tarpaulin elements in the area of the eyelet row or Loop row is now such that the eyelets 7 of one Cover the element with the loops 2 of the other element, and that the loops 2, 2a alternately through the eyelets 7, 7a are guided (Fig. 2 and 3). This creates a Connection of the tarpaulin elements such that a so
- the tent structure is essentially windproof and dustproof is.
- FIGS. All tent structures shown are characterized in that they are made up of identical tent plan elements.
- two tent structures are shown Tent tarpaulin elements 1 or la required, the Tent construction according to FIG. 5 from that according to FIG. 4 distinguishes that here the elements on the edges 6 are interconnected.
- the Tent tarpaulin elements held in the ridge (not shown).
- the tarpaulin elements using pegs through the eyelets or the loops be guided, fixed.
- a front cover 11 can be provided, to close the front opening.
- FIG. 6 illustrated embodiment represents a combination of the Tent structures according to Fig.4 and Fig.5 Fig. 7, 8 illustrated embodiments are ten (Fig. 9) or eight tarpaulin elements 1 or la required, where a cross (not shown) is provided in the middle, that is supported by a leg and on its arms Tapes are attached to the at the respective corners Arranged eyelets of the tent plan element are connected.
- FIG. 9 are also vertical walls are provided. Any vertical, rectangular wall again consists of two tent tarpaulin elements 1, la, the are connected by loops and eyelets.
- Fig. 10 is a suspension 8 for a tent structure according to FIG. 9 shown.
- This suspension 8 has seven arms 8a, each arm 8a the end of a ridge edge 9a of the Tent structure according to FIG. 9 is assigned.
- the Andes corresponding corners arranged eyelets are used for recording of tapes, with the tapes connecting to the Suspension 8 is done.
- the suspension 12 is held by a tripod, not shown.
- Beneficial to the known tent structures according to FIGS. 4-9 is that in these Fire can be made with the smoke coming out of the top Opening can escape. This is especially the case interesting that tent structures in disaster areas to be used and where people are forced to inside the tent, be it for heating or cooking To light a fire.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
Element einer Zeltplane zum Aufbau von kohten- und jurtenähnlichen Zeltaufbauten.Element of a tarpaulin to build kohten and tent structures similar to yurts.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Element einer Zeltplane zum Aufbau von kohten- und jurtenähnlichen Zeltaufbauten, wobei das Zeltplanenelement vielckig ausgebildet ist, und wobei das Zeltplanenelement mit anderen Zeltplanenelementen lösbar verbindbar ist.The invention relates to an element of a tarpaulin for construction of kohten- and yurt-like tent structures, whereby the Tent tarpaulin element is polygonal, and that Tent tarpaulin element detachable with other tent tarpaulin elements is connectable.
Ein Zeltplanenelement der eingangs genannten Art ist aus dem DE-GM 88 13 107.6 bekannt. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß die dort in Fig. 1 dargestellte Kohtenplane im wesentlichen nicht beliebig mit anderen Kohtenplanen gleicher Ausbildung derart kombinierbar ist, daß hiermit immer ein Zeltaufbau erstellbar wäre. Es ist vielmehr so, daß mit der dort dargestellten Kohtenplane nur Zeltaufbauten bestimmter Konfiguration herstellbar sind und auch nur dann, wenn sie mit Zeltplanen anderer Kontur kombiniert werden.A tarpaulin element of the type mentioned is from the DE-GM 88 13 107.6 known. However, it has been shown that the Kohtenplane shown there in Fig. 1 essentially not arbitrarily with other Kohten plans of the same education can be combined in such a way that it always has a tent structure could be created. It is rather that with that one Kohtenplane shown only tent structures of certain Configuration can be made and only if they can be combined with tarpaulins of a different contour.
Es wird nun allerdings gefordert, daß mit einem Zeltplanenelement bzw. mehreren identischen Elementen Zeltaufbauten in beliebiger Konfiguration und Größe erstellbar sein sollen. D. h., daß Mitglieder einer Gruppe, bei der jedes Mitglied ein identisches Element einer Zeltplane mit sich führt, immer einen Zeltaufbau erstellen können, in dem alle Mitglieder Platz finden. Darüber hinaus wird gefordert, daß mit einem Element einer Zeltplane zumindest ein Unterstand als Schutz vor dem Wetter erstellbar ist. However, it is now required that with a Tent tarpaulin element or several identical elements Tent structures in any configuration and size should be able to be created. This means that members of a group where each member has an identical element of a Always carry a tent structure with you where all members can find a place. Furthermore is required that with an element of a tarpaulin at least one shelter can be created as protection against the weather is.
Ein Zeltplanenelement, das diesen Anforderungen genügt, zeichnet sich erfinderungsgemäß dadurch aus, daß das Zeltplanenelement trapezförmig ausgebildet ist und zwei zueinander parallele Kanten aufweist, daß die dritte Kante zu den beiden parallelen Kanten im rechten Winkel verläuft, und daß die vierte Kante winklig zu der dritten Kante verläuft, wobei die längere, zweite Kante der beiden parallelen Kanten in etwa doppelt so lang ist, wie die dritte Kante.A tarpaulin element that meets these requirements, is characterized according to the invention in that the Tent tarpaulin element is trapezoidal and two mutually parallel edges that the third edge too the two parallel edges are at right angles, and that the fourth edge is angled to the third edge, being the longer, second edge of the two parallel edges is about twice as long as the third edge.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung entspricht die Länge der vierten Kante etwa der Summe der Längen der dritten Kante und der kürzeren (erste Kante) der beiden parallelen Kanten. Mit derart ausgebildeten Elementen einer Zeltplane sind Zeltaufbauten mit einer beliebigen Größe und nahezu beliebiger Ausbildung herstellbar. Derartige Zeltaufbauten zeichnen sich im übrigen dadurch aus, daß die Größe der Grundfläche eines Zeltaufbaues, beispielsweise mit acht Elementen mehr als doppel so groß ist, wie bei einem Zeltaufbau mit lediglich vier Elementen. D. h., daß der Raumgewinn überproportional mit der Anzahl der Elemente steigt.According to a further feature of the invention, the Length of the fourth edge is approximately the sum of the lengths of the third Edge and the shorter (first edge) of the two parallel ones Edge. With such designed elements of a tarpaulin are tent structures of any size and almost any training can be produced. Such tent structures are characterized by the fact that the size of the Base area of a tent structure, for example with eight Elements is more than twice the size of one Tent construction with only four elements. This means that the Gaining space disproportionately with the number of elements increases.
Im einzelnen ist vorgesehen, daß die Zeltplanenelemente durch Schlaufen miteinander verbindbar sind. Hierbei weist jedes Zeltplanenelement im Randbereich eine Reihe von Schlaufen und korrespondierend dazu entsprechenden Ösen auf. D.h., zwei Zeltplanenelemente werden jeweils durch zwei Schlaufenreihen und entsprechend zwei Reihen Ösen miteinander derart verbunden, daß die Schlaufe des jeweils einen Zeltplanenelementes durch die Öse des anderen Zeltplanenelement geführt wird, und von der jeweils nächsten Schlaufe erfaßt wird. Hierzu ist vorgesehen, daß die Ösen- und die Schlaufenreihe parallel zueinander im Randbereich des Zeltplanenelements verlaufend angeordnet sind. D.h., bei der Verbindung von zwei Zeltplanenelementen ist die Ösenreihe des einen Elements der Schlaufenreihe des anderen Elements derart zugeordnet, daß die Ösen und die entsprechenden Schlaufen unmittelbar übereinander liegen. In particular, it is provided that the tarpaulin elements by Loops are connectable. Here, each points Tent tarpaulin element in the edge area a series of loops and corresponding eyelets. That is, two Tent tarpaulin elements are each made up of two rows of loops and correspondingly two rows of eyelets with each other connected that the loop of each a tarpaulin element passed through the eye of the other tarpaulin element is, and is detected by the next loop. For this purpose it is provided that the row of loops and the loops parallel to each other in the edge area of the tarpaulin element are arranged progressively. That is, when connecting two Tent tarpaulin elements is the eyelet row of one element of the Loop row of the other element assigned such that the eyelets and the corresponding loops immediately lie on top of each other.
Zum Aufstellen eines derartigen Zeltaufbaues ist weiterhin eine Aufhängung mit mindestens zwei Armen vorgesehen, wobei die an den Kantenenden der Zeltplanenelemente vorgesehenen Schlaufen durch die Arme aufnehmbar sind. Die Aufhängung selbst ist durch eine Stütze, beispielsweise ein Dreibein, gehalten.To set up such a tent structure is still a suspension with at least two arms is provided, wherein those provided at the edge ends of the tarpaulin elements Loops through the arms can be picked up. The suspension itself is supported by a prop, for example a tripod, held.
Anhand der Zeichnungen wird die Erfindung nachstehend beispielhaft näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt zwei miteinander durch Schlaufen verbundene Elemente einer Zeltplane;
- Fig. 2
- zeigt die Einzelheit x gemäß Fig. 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung;
- Fig. 3
- zeigt einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie III-III aus Fig.2;
- Fig. 4-9
- zeigen mögliche Zeltformen;
- Fig. 10
- zeigt eine Aufhängung mit sieben Armen zum Einsatz in einem Zeltaufbau gemäß Fig. 9.
- Fig. 1
- shows two elements of a tarpaulin connected by loops;
- Fig. 2
- shows the detail x of Figure 1 in an enlarged view.
- Fig. 3
- shows a section along the line III-III of Figure 2;
- Fig. 4-9
- show possible tent shapes;
- Fig. 10
- shows a suspension with seven arms for use in a tent structure according to FIG. 9.
Aus Fig. 1 sind zwei traprezförmig ausgebildete, identische
Zeltplanenelemente 1, la erkennbar, die durch die durch die
Ösen 7, 7a geführten Schlaufen 2, 2a miteinander verbunden
sind. Jedes Zeltplanelement 1 weist zwei parallele Kanten 3
und 4 auf und die dazu im rechten Winkel verlaufende Kante 5.
Die vierte Kante 6 verläuft winklig zu den beiden parallelen
Kanten 3 und 4. Das Längenverhältnis der Kanten zueinander
ist derart, daß die Länge der Kante 5 der doppelten Länge der
Kante 3 entspricht, und die Länge der Kante 6 der Summe der
Längen der Kanten 5 und 4.From Fig. 1 are two traprez-shaped, identical
Die Verbindung der beiden Zeltplanenelemente 1, la erfolgt
durch Schlaufen 2, 2a; hierbei besitzt jedes
Zeltplanenelement eine Reihe mit Schlaufen 2, 2a und parallel
dazu eine Reihe mit Ösen 7, 7a. Die Anordnung der
Zeltplanenelemente im Bereich der Ösenreihe bzw. der
Schlaufenreihe ist nun derart, daß sich die Ösen 7 des einen
Elements mit den Schlaufen 2 des anderen Element decken, und
daß jeweils wechselseitig die Schlaufen 2, 2a durch die Ösen
7, 7a geführt sind (Fig.2 und 3). Hierbei entsteht eine
Verbindung der Zeltplanenelemente derart, daß ein damit
erstellter Zeltaufbau im wesentlichen wind- und staubdicht
ist.The connection of the two
In den Fig.4 - 9 sind diverse Zeltaufbauten dargestellt. Alle
dargestellten Zeltaufbauten zeichnen sich dadurch aus, daß
sie aus identischen Zeltplanelementen aufgebaut sind. In den
in den Fig. 4 und 5 dargestellten Zeltaufbau werden zwei
Zeltplanenelemente 1 bzw. la benötigt, wobei sich der
Zeltaufbau gemäß Fig.5 von dem gemäß Fig.4 dadurch
unterscheidet, daß hier die Elemente an den Kanten 6
miteinander verbunden sind. Durch einen Stab werden die
Zeltplanenelemente im First gehalten (nicht dargestellt). An
den dem Boden zugewandten Kanten sind die Zeltplanenelemente
mittels Heringe, die durch die Ösen oder die Schlaufen
geführt werden, fixiert. Bei der in Fig. 4 dargestellten
Ausführungsform kann eine Frontabdeckung 11 vorgesehen sein,
um die Frontöffnung zu verschließen. Die in Fig.6
dargestellte Ausführungsform stellt eine Kombination der
Zeltaufbauten gemäß Fig.4 und Fig.5 dar. Bei der in den
Fig.7, 8 dargestellten Ausführungsformen sind zehn (Fig. 9)
bzw. acht Zeltplanenelemente 1 bzw. la erforderlich, wobei
mittig ein Kreuz (nicht dargestellt) vorgesehen ist,
das über ein Standbein abgestützt ist, und an dessen Armen
Bänder befestigt sind, die mit den an den jeweiligen Ecken
angeordneten Ösen des Zeltplanelementes verbunden sind.Various tent structures are shown in FIGS. All
tent structures shown are characterized in that
they are made up of identical tent plan elements. In the
4 and 5, two tent structures are shown
Bei dem gemäß Fig. 9 dargestellten Zeltaufbau sind auch
vertikale Wände vorgesehen. Jede vertikale, rechteckige Wand
besteht wiederum aus zwei Zeltplanenelementen 1, la, die
durch Schlaufen und Ösen miteinander verbunden sind. In Fig.
10 ist eine Aufhängung 8 für einen Zeltaufbau gemäß Fig. 9
dargestellt. Diese Aufhängung 8 besitzt sieben Arme 8a,
wobei jeder Arm 8a dem Ende einer Firstkante 9a des
Zeltaufbaues gemäß Fig. 9 zugeordnet ist. Die an den
entsprechenden Ecken angeordneten Ösen dienen der Aufnahme
von Bändern, wobei durch die Bänder die Verbindung mit der
Aufhängung 8 erfolgt. Gehalten wird die Aufhängung 12 durch
ein nicht dargestelltes Dreibein. Vorteilhaft an den
bekannten Zeltaufbauten gemäß Fig. 4 - 9 ist, daß in diesen
Feuer gemacht werden kann, wobei der Rauch oben aus der
Öffnung entweichen kann. Dies ist insbesondere für den Fall
interessant, daß Zeltaufbauten in Katastrophengebieten
eingesetzt werden sollen, und dort Menschen gezwungen sind,
innerhalb des Zeltes, sei es zum Heizen oder Kochen, ein
Feuer zu entfachen.9 are also
vertical walls are provided. Any vertical, rectangular wall
again consists of two
Claims (6)
- Element of a tent-cloth for rigging up cot and yurt-like tent structures, whereas the tent-cloth element (1, 1a) has a polygonal shape and whereas the tent-cloth element (1, 1a) may be removably connected with other tent-cloth elements (1, 1a),
characterized in that the tent-cloth element (1, 1a) has a trapezoidal shape with two parallel sides (3, 4), that the third side (5) is perpendicular to the two parallel sides (3, 4) and that the fourth side (6) is forming an angle with the third side (5), whereas the longer, second side (3) of the two parallel sides (3, 4) is approximately twice as long as the third side (5). - Element of a tent-cloth according to claim 1,
characterized in that the length of the fourth side (6) is approximately corresponding to the added lengths of the third side (5) and of the shorter first side (4) of the two parallel sides (3, 4). - Element of a tent-cloth according to one or several of the claims 1 and 2,
characterized in that the tent-cloth elements (1, 1a) are removably connectable to one another by means of loops (2, 2a). - Element of a tent-cloth according to claim 3,
characterized in that the tent-cloth element (1, 1a) is provided on its border area with a row of loops (2, 2a) and accordingly thereto with a row of corresponding eyelets (7, 7a). - Element of a tent-cloth according to one or several of the claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that a suspension (8) with at least two arms is provided for rigging up a tent, whereas the loops provided on the side ends of the tent-cloth elements (1, 1a) may be received by the arms (8a). - Element of a tent-cloth according to claim 5,
charaterized in that the suspension is held by a support.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29500718U DE29500718U1 (en) | 1995-01-18 | 1995-01-18 | Element of a tarpaulin for the construction of kohten- and yurt-like tent structures |
DE29500718U | 1995-01-18 | ||
PCT/DE1995/001362 WO1996022435A1 (en) | 1995-01-18 | 1995-10-05 | Element of a tent cover for building cot and yurt-like tent structures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0804666A1 EP0804666A1 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
EP0804666B1 true EP0804666B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
Family
ID=8002629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95933309A Expired - Lifetime EP0804666B1 (en) | 1995-01-18 | 1995-10-05 | Element of a tent cover for building cot and yurt-like tent structures |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0804666B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29500718U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0804666T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996022435A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19814257A1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-07 | Asta Medica Ag | effervescent formulations |
DE102007005424B4 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-10-30 | Bernhard Urbach | Cladding element, and method for its attachment |
DE202012100887U1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-04-20 | Tortuga Gmbh | Yurt tent to be assembled from individual tarpaulin elements |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191500056A (en) * | 1915-01-01 | 1916-01-03 | George Hay Dale | Improvements in or relating to Tents. |
FR478449A (en) * | 1915-04-20 | 1915-12-10 | Louis Cordeau | Single pole tents (military type) and accessories |
DE8813107U1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1989-01-19 | Wunder, Helmut, 6070 Langen | Tarpaulins of different shapes and sizes for setting up tents, yurts and other types of tents |
DE9204102U1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1992-05-27 | McCoy, Jens, 8906 Gersthofen | Poncho umbrella |
-
1995
- 1995-01-18 DE DE29500718U patent/DE29500718U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-05 EP EP95933309A patent/EP0804666B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-05 DE DE59505540T patent/DE59505540D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-05 DK DK95933309T patent/DK0804666T3/en active
- 1995-10-05 WO PCT/DE1995/001362 patent/WO1996022435A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59505540D1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
WO1996022435A1 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
DE29500718U1 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
EP0804666A1 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
DK0804666T3 (en) | 1999-10-11 |
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