EP0801182A1 - Elément de construction en forme de plaque - Google Patents

Elément de construction en forme de plaque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0801182A1
EP0801182A1 EP97105828A EP97105828A EP0801182A1 EP 0801182 A1 EP0801182 A1 EP 0801182A1 EP 97105828 A EP97105828 A EP 97105828A EP 97105828 A EP97105828 A EP 97105828A EP 0801182 A1 EP0801182 A1 EP 0801182A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
shaped component
knobs
component
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97105828A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Manfred Hoffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19633306A external-priority patent/DE19633306A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0801182A1 publication Critical patent/EP0801182A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate-shaped component.
  • sheet materials are used today in the building industry, which are made as solid sheets from different materials such as wooden slats, wood chips, plaster and other minerals homogeneously or in a combination of materials.
  • Components of this type are fastened to substructures as claddings, the surfaces of which will be treated later, by means of through screws which are visible from the outside.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a component which, compared to known building boards, has a stable structure, enables a better static construction and allows invisible joining and fastening techniques.
  • knobs are arranged in a grid in the core of the component such that intersecting channels are formed
  • the invention is based on the idea of using an at least two-shell plate as a component which, when assembled, has openings in the core area which are arranged in two axial directions as channels.
  • the crosswise opening of the element core makes the integration of electrical installation, the passage of heating and cooling air, whereby defined duct areas can be created by inserting chamber closing profiles, as well as the passage of room and fresh air Air renewal enables.
  • insulating materials of any kind can also be filled in, so that heat, sound or even radiation protection results.
  • a stable component is obtained if it has two building boards, of which at least one of the building boards consists of a base part in which the knobs are arranged on at least one side in a grid, on which a second building board is attached such that between the building boards the intersecting channels arise.
  • the side surfaces of the knobs are arched or the side surfaces of the knobs are arched in a first area facing the base part and straight in the second, remaining area.
  • the side surfaces of the knobs can be curved such that the intersecting channels have a round cross section, at least in some areas.
  • two building boards can be connected to one another in such a way that the knobs of the building boards touch.
  • a particularly thin component is obtained if on the side of the knobs of the first building board a building board which is flat on both sides is fastened.
  • the channel ratio is in the range from 0.5 to 1.
  • the height of the knobs can correspond to the width of the knobs at their tip or the height of the knobs can be half the width of the knobs at their tip.
  • the building boards can be connected to one another by sintering or by gluing.
  • the components can be completed ex works if the smooth surfaces of the building boards are provided with a surface covering are, so that post-treatments of the visible surfaces are no longer necessary.
  • the plate-shaped components can be fastened to one another and to one another by means of an invisible fastening and / or connecting element, if the element has a cylindrical component that can be inserted into the channels and to which a fastening device can be attached vertically.
  • cylindrical cross-section is adapted to the shape of the channels in its entire cross section or in its cross section directed towards the fastening device.
  • a simple mounting of the components is obtained if the cylindrical component has a bore into which a screw is inserted as a fastening device.
  • An easy-to-establish connection can be achieved according to the invention if a cylindrical insert part which can be inserted into the channels and into which a connector can be inserted is provided as the fastening and / or connecting element for a plate-shaped component.
  • the insert part can be easily inserted into the channels if it is a plastic dowel provided with a slot, which is provided with lugs on one side on its circumference.
  • cylindrical insert part has longitudinal grooves on its outer surface, in the area of which radially directed webs are arranged in the interior.
  • the connectors can be avoided according to the invention if they are provided with a collar or the insert part is provided with an internal thread and the connectors are provided with an external thread.
  • the components are held securely if strut elements are provided, the head parts of which are provided with a narrow ring configuration into which the connectors can be inserted.
  • a core element is attached to the knobs of a base part, which can cause sound and / or heat insulation, and a further building board can be attached to the core element.
  • a particularly light component is obtained if it has at least one shell-shaped half plate.
  • the shell bottoms of the shell-shaped half-plate forming the knobs can be designed to be closed or have openings.
  • a component that is easy to manufacture is obtained when the knobs of at least two shell-shaped half-plates are fastened to one another and the knobs are poured out with a cohesive material, so that the casting produces a monolithic component, with minerals, plastics and / or concrete being used as the cohesive material can.
  • FIG. 1 shows a building board 1 according to the invention, which consists of a base part 2, on which knobs 3 are arranged on one side in a grid.
  • the knobs 3 are rectangular.
  • the side walls of the knobs 3 have an upper, straight region and are curved in a circular manner in the lower region.
  • Between Nubs 3 form channels 4 arranged crosswise. The distance between the nubs 3 and thus the width of the channels 4 corresponds to the height of the nubs 3 or the depth of the channels 4. This results in a channel ratio of 1 for this building board 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows another building board 5 according to the invention, which has a channel ratio (depth / width) of 0.5.
  • the side walls of the knobs 3 are curved in such a way that the channels 4 are semicircular.
  • FIG. 4 shows a component 6 consisting of two building boards 5 according to FIG. 3, which abut one another with their knobs 3, so that circular channels 4 are formed, which are each perpendicular to one another. By sintering or gluing, the two building boards 5 are joined together in the region of the knobs 3 to form the component 6.
  • FIG. 5 shows two different building boards 1 and 5 which are connected to one another in accordance with FIGS. 2 and 3 as component 7 and in FIG. 6 a building element 8 consisting of two building boards 1 in accordance with FIG. 2.
  • Figure 7 shows a component 9 with a further building board 10 according to the invention, which consists of a base part 11, on the two sides of different sizes nubs 12 and 13 are arranged so that the most diverse combinations of components can be achieved.
  • a building board 5 according to FIG. 3 is attached on one side. The other side can either be attached to a wall or connected to another building board.
  • FIG. 8 a flat building board 14 is attached to a building board 5 according to FIG. 3, so that the thinnest embodiment according to the invention is produced.
  • FIG. 9 shows the attachment of two components 6, for example on a wall 15.
  • a cylindrical component 16 for example a rod or a tube, engages as a fastening and / or connecting element , in which a screw 17 is inserted as a fastening device perpendicular to the component 16.
  • the components 6 With the screw 17 fastened to the wall 15, for example by means of a dowel, the components 6 are pulled onto the wall 15 so that they are held. If the screw 17 is arranged in the center of the component 16, the component 16 projects beyond the components 6, so that a next component can be placed on the components 6 shown and is also held by the fastening and connecting element 16, 17.
  • a component 16 with a round cross section is also used.
  • this component 16 can also be used for components which are formed from building boards (for example 1, 10, 14) with different channel ratios, so that only one fastening element 16, 17 is required for different components.
  • differently shaped fastening elements can also be provided for different channel profiles.
  • the channels 4, which are open in both directions, can be closed by closing profiles, so that targeted chambers are obtained through which, for example, air can be directed to desired locations and can be discharged in another channel 4.
  • cross sections of the building boards 1, 5 and 10 according to the invention and thus of the components 6 to 9 formed therefrom can be freely selected in accordance with the intended use in the dimensions and the type of materials.
  • Liquid, paste-like or granular materials that can be pressed and solidify after molding can be used as starting materials. According to the invention, this can be done with and without fillers and gypsum Laminations, cement-bound mineral grains or wood and natural fiber mixtures, concrete with and without variable reinforcements, clayey earth, wood fiber and wood chip mixtures, plastics, paper and / or waste materials.
  • the surfaces can additionally be treated or covered before or after assembly. Paints, plasters, thin laminations made of plastic and metals, tiles, flat thin plates made of different materials, glass, natural and artificial stones and / or wood can be used as such surface coverings.
  • the components cut in the channel grid result in identical edge geometries on four sides, which advantageously enable a uniform coupling of element joints, the uniform mounting of elements on the edges and the anchoring of additional elements such as web plates and protruding furniture cheeks in the joints.
  • the load is optimally introduced into the element at the stopping point through large load introduction areas.
  • the crosswise opening of the element core enables the integration of electrical installation, the passage of heating and cooling air, whereby channel areas can be created by inserting chamber closing profiles, and the passage of room and fresh air for modern air renewal.
  • the product solutions can be fully optimized through standardized joining techniques and supplementary elements.
  • Components of this type can be used advantageously in residential construction, commercial construction, interior construction, trade fair and shop construction, in the furniture and handicraft industries, and in the packaging and advertising media industries.
  • the bending stiffness depends on the panel density and the material parameters.
  • the bending moment is released via tensile and compressive forces in the cross-sections close to the surface and the plate thrust is absorbed in the core area.
  • the board thickness is usually severely restricted for reasons of cost and weight.
  • the load-bearing capacity increases in square with the zone spacing by spreading the tension / compression zones with the same weight.
  • the core areas are dimensioned so that the thrust forces can be absorbed.
  • the configuration according to the invention provides plate-shaped components which are characterized by their diverse use and stable construction, which enable better static constructions and invisible joining and fastening techniques.
  • Components of this type can be fastened to substructures by means of invisible fastening elements as linings which have already undergone surface treatment.
  • an insert 18 described in FIGS. 10 and 11 in the form of a plastic dowel provided with a slot 19, which can be made of polyamide, for example, can be inserted in the intersecting channels 4 as a cylindrical component.
  • the insert part 18 has nose-shaped lugs 20 that increase the diameter at one edge, so that it cannot be pushed through the channels 4.
  • the insert parts 18 are provided with longitudinal grooves 21, in the area of which inwardly directed webs 22 are arranged.
  • the connectors 24 to 26 shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 can be inserted into the opening 23 formed between the webs 22.
  • the connector 24 has just been made. It is used for the straight connection of two components.
  • the angular connector 25 shown in FIG. 13 can be used for the right-angled connection of two components in corner areas.
  • the connector 26 shown in FIG. 14 can be used as the end piece.
  • the connectors 24 to 26 can be made of steel, stainless steel or aluminum.
  • the insert part 18 can be provided with an internal thread and the connectors 24 to 26 with an external thread.
  • insert parts 18 can also be pressed together through the slot 19 so that the lugs 20 can be pushed through the channels 4. At the next transverse channel 4, the insert 18 would be held again and prevented from being pushed further. So two insert parts 18 could be inserted one after the other into the channels 4, which results in a longer storage of the connectors 24 to 26. However, insert parts 18 of different lengths can also be provided, so that an optimal load distribution results.
  • the connector 24 is provided approximately in the middle and the connector 26 at its end with a collar 27 so that they cannot be inserted too far into the insert parts 18 or slip axially in the insert parts 18. If the insert parts 18 are provided with an internal thread and the connectors 24 to 26 are provided with an external thread, the collars 27 can be omitted. If the connectors 24 to 26 are screwed into the insert parts 18, an unwanted axial displacement is prevented.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 The assembly of the insert parts 18 is shown in more detail in FIGS. 15 and 16.
  • the 16 shows these connecting elements in the partially installed state.
  • the first insert 18 was inserted into a channel 4 of a component 6 until the lugs 20 prevent further insertion.
  • the connector 24 with the articulated sleeve 28 is pushed into the opening 23 of the insert part 18.
  • the next component 6 can be held by the second insert part 18.
  • the joint sleeve 28 serves to receive and rotatably mount a strut element 29 shown in FIG. 17, which consists of a round, with a threaded rod-shaped part 31 and a flat, widened part 32.
  • the part 32 has a bore into which the joint sleeve 28 is inserted.
  • the strut element 29 is connected to the component 6 by means of the insert part 18 inserted into a channel 4 of a component 6 and the connector 24.
  • the strut element 29 is connected to a further building board via a strut sleeve 33 and a connecting piece 34.
  • FIG. 18 shows a further component 35 which consists of two building panels 5, between which a core element 36 is arranged.
  • the core element 36 can consist of any materials that are used for sound, heat or other insulation. Instead of the three-part version, a two-part version consisting only of building board 5 and core element 36 can also be used.
  • FIG. 19 shows a bowl-shaped half-plate 37 according to the invention, which can be connected as desired with other building boards 1, 5 or 10, but also with another half-plate 37.
  • the half-plates 37 can be fed from a reinforcement, the binding materials. Fibers, for example carbon fibers, granules or fabrics, which are connected with hardener, can be used as reinforcement. However, metals can also be foamed accordingly, pressed into molds or created by deep drawing.
  • the tray bottoms 38 are closed.
  • two half-plates 37 together connected this results in a particularly light component.
  • the fact that these components are present not only in the area of the intersecting channels, but also between the half-plates 37 cavities results in particularly great weight savings.
  • FIG. 20 shows a further shell-shaped half-plate 39, the shell bottoms of which have openings 40. Due to the open design of the half-plates 39, components manufactured in this way are open on their contact surfaces, the knobs 3, so that hardening building materials, such as concrete or synthetic resin, can be poured in between the half-plates 39 forming the formwork, so that one-piece components, i.e. monolithic plates result, as shown in FIG. 21.
  • FIG. 21 shows a monolithic component 41 according to the invention, in which two half-plates 39 are joined together with their open knobs 3, so that the intersecting channels 4 result between the knobs 3.
  • a binding building material is poured into the knobs 3 themselves, the outer sides being connected to produce the component. After curing of the building material and removal of the formwork, the one-piece component 41 is obtained, which consists of the two half-plates 39 and the casting 42.
  • the half-plates 37 can be attached on the outside, so that knobs also rise towards the outside, to which further building boards or components can be attached.
  • the side edges of the half-plates 37 and 39 can be pulled upwards, so that, for example, side cladding can be dispensed with, or building plates result, as shown in FIG. 3, but which are hollow on the inside.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP97105828A 1996-04-12 1997-04-09 Elément de construction en forme de plaque Withdrawn EP0801182A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19614473 1996-04-12
DE19614473 1996-04-12
DE19633306 1996-08-19
DE19633306A DE19633306A1 (de) 1996-04-12 1996-08-19 Plattenförmiges Bauelement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0801182A1 true EP0801182A1 (fr) 1997-10-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97105828A Withdrawn EP0801182A1 (fr) 1996-04-12 1997-04-09 Elément de construction en forme de plaque

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EP (1) EP0801182A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008107037A1 (fr) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-12 Bautevent Gmbh Élément de plafond, de paroi ou de plancher
WO2008128262A1 (fr) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Karl Kleebinder Élément de parement sous forme de panneau pour un mur et parement de mur
CN111379376A (zh) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-07 上海兴邺材料科技有限公司 多层复合板及其制法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE557031A (fr) *
DE1559575A1 (de) * 1965-02-10 1970-01-15 Hermann Kucher Hohle Bauplatte aus Kunststoff und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Befestigung
US3501878A (en) * 1966-11-08 1970-03-24 Charles Segal Sound and heat insulating panels
AT322799B (de) * 1971-08-26 1975-06-10 Croy Peter Bauelement
EP0041604A2 (fr) * 1980-06-06 1981-12-16 Paul Schäfer Procédé et appareil pour couper et profiler des matières synthétiques thermoplastiques et plaques de revêtement ainsi produites
WO1992013154A1 (fr) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-06 Fischer Italia S.A.S. Di Paolo Morassutti & C. Element d'espacement auxiliaire destine a des dispositifs d'ancrage de goujon pour plaques de recouvrement mural

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE557031A (fr) *
DE1559575A1 (de) * 1965-02-10 1970-01-15 Hermann Kucher Hohle Bauplatte aus Kunststoff und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Befestigung
US3501878A (en) * 1966-11-08 1970-03-24 Charles Segal Sound and heat insulating panels
AT322799B (de) * 1971-08-26 1975-06-10 Croy Peter Bauelement
EP0041604A2 (fr) * 1980-06-06 1981-12-16 Paul Schäfer Procédé et appareil pour couper et profiler des matières synthétiques thermoplastiques et plaques de revêtement ainsi produites
WO1992013154A1 (fr) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-06 Fischer Italia S.A.S. Di Paolo Morassutti & C. Element d'espacement auxiliaire destine a des dispositifs d'ancrage de goujon pour plaques de recouvrement mural

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008107037A1 (fr) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-12 Bautevent Gmbh Élément de plafond, de paroi ou de plancher
WO2008128262A1 (fr) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Karl Kleebinder Élément de parement sous forme de panneau pour un mur et parement de mur
CN111379376A (zh) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-07 上海兴邺材料科技有限公司 多层复合板及其制法
CN111379376B (zh) * 2020-04-15 2024-05-17 上海宁升材料科技有限公司 多层复合板及其制法

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