EP0797188A1 - Magnetkopf mit starker Reluktanz - Google Patents
Magnetkopf mit starker Reluktanz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0797188A1 EP0797188A1 EP97400295A EP97400295A EP0797188A1 EP 0797188 A1 EP0797188 A1 EP 0797188A1 EP 97400295 A EP97400295 A EP 97400295A EP 97400295 A EP97400295 A EP 97400295A EP 0797188 A1 EP0797188 A1 EP 0797188A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- layer
- concentrators
- pole pieces
- magnetic head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3967—Composite structural arrangements of transducers, e.g. inductive write and magnetoresistive read
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic head with high reluctance. It finds an application in the recording of information.
- the invention applies essentially to so-called horizontal heads with thin layers. Such a head is shown in Figure 1 attached.
- a head comprising a semiconductor substrate 10, for example made of silicon, in which a box 12 has been etched; in this box, a rear magnetic layer 14 has been formed electrolytically and has been extended by two vertical pillars 16 1 , 16 2 ; a coil 18 surrounds the pillars; this coil is embedded in an insulating layer 20.
- the magnetic circuit is completed by a front magnetic piece comprising two pole pieces 22 1 , 22 2 separated by a non-magnetic spacer 24.
- a magnetoresistive element MR is placed under the non-magnetic spacer 24.
- the head moves in front of a magnetic support 30 where the information to be read or written is recorded.
- the current flowing in the winding 18 creates a magnetic field and, consequently, an induction in the magnetic circuit.
- the field lines which open out around the spacer induce a magnetization in the support 30.
- magnetic information recorded in the support 30 produces a magnetic reading field and, consequently, an induction in the magnetic circuit; this induction closes, in part, through the magnetoresistive element MR. This results in a magnetization rotation in this element, which will cause a variation in its resistance.
- Part of the magnetic flux is therefore unused in the reading step.
- document FR-A-2 657 189 recommends opening the magnetic circuit so that the path (a) mentioned above is interrupted. The path (b) is then preferred. In practice, this document plans to remove the magnetic pillars 16 1 , 16 2 or even to remove the rear magnetic piece 14. But the write signal is very weakened by such disruption of the magnetic circuit.
- Document EP-A-0 475 397 also proposes to open the magnetic circuit but in another way. He recommends carrying out an air gap (gap) in the rear magnetic part, or two auxiliary air gaps in the pillars while adding a second magnetic circuit used in reading and capable of reinforcing the flow directed towards the magnetoresistive element.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks. It also recommends increasing the reluctance of the magnetic circuit but in a much simpler way.
- the invention applies first of all to the heads which comprise, in addition to the means shown in FIG. 1, two flux concentrators arranged above the two pillars and magnetically coupled to the two pole pieces.
- the invention therefore recommends separating these concentrators from the pole pieces by means of a non-magnetic layer.
- a non-magnetic layer can be easily deposited during production, after the concentrators have been formed.
- the magnetic decoupling thus caused eliminates many magnetic leaks which disturbed the operation of the front heads with auxiliary air gaps.
- the present invention therefore relates to a magnetic head comprising a magnetic circuit with two magnetic concentrators and two pole pieces separated by a nonmagnetic spacer and a magnetoresistive element located under the nonmagnetic spacer, this head being characterized in that the two concentrators are separated from the two pole pieces by a nonmagnetic layer comprising at least one conductive layer.
- the non-magnetic layer may have a thickness of between a fraction of a micrometer and a few micrometers.
- the non-magnetic layer may consist of an insulating layer (in silica for example) covered with a conductive layer (in copper, chromium, tungsten, etc.).
- the conductive layer will serve as an electrode in a step of electrolytic growth of the pole pieces.
- the structure is well symmetrical and the read signal is also symmetrical.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 show some sub-assemblies obtained during the production of a magnetic head according to the invention, the completed head being illustrated in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 3 first of all, we see a first sub-assembly comprising, on a substrate 10, a rear magnetic piece 14, two pillars 16 1 and 16 2 , two concentrators 19 1 , 19 2 , a conductive winding 18 embedded in an insulator 20.
- the shape of the concentrators is arbitrary, but the width of these parts towards the center of the head is narrower than at the level of the pillars.
- a non-magnetic layer 30 is then deposited, as illustrated in FIG. 4, which, in the illustrated variant, comprises an insulating layer 32, for example made of silica, covered with a metallic layer 34, for example in tungsten.
- a layer of resin or insulator 36 is deposited on the assembly (cf. FIG. 5) in which two boxes 38 1 and 38 2 are etched.
- these boxes are filled by electrolytic growth, to obtain two magnetic pieces 40 1 , 40 2 as shown in FIG. 6.
- the process then continues with operations well known to those skilled in the art: formation of a magnetoresistive element, formation of an insulating wall, growth of the pole pieces on either side of the wall.
- the head finally obtained is shown in FIG. 7 with its two pole pieces 22 1 , 22 2 , separated by the non-magnetic spacer 24 and the magnetoresistive element MR. The latter is placed under the spacer, either under the pole pieces as illustrated, or between them.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9603390 | 1996-03-19 | ||
FR9603390A FR2746572B1 (fr) | 1996-03-19 | 1996-03-19 | Tete magnetique a forte reluctance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0797188A1 true EP0797188A1 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
Family
ID=9490302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97400295A Withdrawn EP0797188A1 (de) | 1996-03-19 | 1997-02-10 | Magnetkopf mit starker Reluktanz |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5764447A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0797188A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH1031809A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2746572B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6762910B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2004-07-13 | Western Digital (Fremont), Inc. | Data storage and retrieval apparatus with thin film read head having inset extra gap insulation layer and method of fabrication |
US6801408B1 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2004-10-05 | Western Digital (Fremont), Inc. | Data storage and retrieval apparatus with thin film read head having a planar sensor element and an extra gap and method of fabrication thereof |
US6947256B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2005-09-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Embedded wire planar write head system and method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0475397A2 (de) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-03-18 | Sony Corporation | Flächenförmiger dünnschichtiger Magnetkopf |
EP0651374A2 (de) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-05-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Planarer magnetoresistiver Kopf |
US5434733A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-07-18 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Planar head having separate read and write gaps |
EP0669607A2 (de) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-30 | Read-Rite Corporation | Magnetkopfzusammenbau mit MR-Sensor |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2724482B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-12-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Tete magnetique a magnetoresistance multicouche longitudinale sous-jacente |
-
1996
- 1996-03-19 FR FR9603390A patent/FR2746572B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-04 US US08/794,910 patent/US5764447A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-10 EP EP97400295A patent/EP0797188A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-03-19 JP JP9084623A patent/JPH1031809A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0475397A2 (de) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-03-18 | Sony Corporation | Flächenförmiger dünnschichtiger Magnetkopf |
EP0651374A2 (de) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-05-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Planarer magnetoresistiver Kopf |
US5434733A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-07-18 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Planar head having separate read and write gaps |
EP0669607A2 (de) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-30 | Read-Rite Corporation | Magnetkopfzusammenbau mit MR-Sensor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH1031809A (ja) | 1998-02-03 |
US5764447A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
FR2746572B1 (fr) | 1998-07-24 |
FR2746572A1 (fr) | 1997-09-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6430806B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing an inductive write element employing bi-layer photoresist to define a thin high moment pole pedestal | |
US7253992B2 (en) | Single-pole recording head having trapezoidal main pole and bevel angle promotion layer and methods of fabricating the same | |
EP0284495B1 (de) | Magnetkopf zum Lesen von Spuren mit sehr schmaler Breite und Herstellungverfahren | |
KR19990036636A (ko) | 후방 자속 가이드로서의 감지층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합부 자기저항 판독 헤드 | |
FR2652669A1 (fr) | Procede de realisation d'une tete d'enregistrement magnetique et tete obtenue par ce procede. | |
US5850324A (en) | Magnetoresistive head having electrically isolated conductor leads | |
JP2000057522A (ja) | 薄膜磁気ヘッド及びその製造方法 | |
EP0339070B1 (de) | Aufzeichnungs-wiedergabemagnetkopf mit antiverschleissschicht und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
FR2724482A1 (fr) | Tete magnetique a magnetoresistance multicouche longitudinale sous-jacente | |
JP3529678B2 (ja) | 薄膜磁気ヘッド及びその製造方法 | |
EP0781448B1 (de) | Planarer magnetkopf mit longitudinalem mehrschichtmagnetowiderstand | |
EP0797188A1 (de) | Magnetkopf mit starker Reluktanz | |
JP2007059908A (ja) | オーバーレイドリード線を備えた磁気記録ヘッド | |
EP0671724A1 (de) | Vertikaler Magnetkopf und Herstellungsverfahren | |
EP0269489B1 (de) | Herstellungsverfahren eines Magnetkopfes zur Vereinfachung der Herstellung von elektrischen Anschlüssen | |
US6941643B2 (en) | Method of producing a thin film magnetic head | |
US6650502B2 (en) | Thin-film magnetic head capable of narrowing track width and method of manufacturing the same | |
EP1107236A1 (de) | Flacher Magnetkopf mit magnetoresistivem Element | |
JP4015135B2 (ja) | Cpp型薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 | |
JP3410045B2 (ja) | 薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 | |
FR2746537A1 (fr) | Procede de realisation d'une tete magnetique a element magnetoresistant et tete obtenue par ce procede | |
US7500303B2 (en) | Method of fabricating a magnetic sensor on a wafer | |
JP2003303407A (ja) | 磁気抵抗効果型再生ヘッドの製造方法 | |
EP0669609B1 (de) | Lesemagnetkopf mit magnetoresistivem Element und verbesserten Vormagnetisierungsmitteln | |
JP2001118214A (ja) | 薄膜磁気ヘッドおよびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE GB IT |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19980325 |