EP0796796A1 - Package for protecting flat articles - Google Patents
Package for protecting flat articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0796796A1 EP0796796A1 EP97850043A EP97850043A EP0796796A1 EP 0796796 A1 EP0796796 A1 EP 0796796A1 EP 97850043 A EP97850043 A EP 97850043A EP 97850043 A EP97850043 A EP 97850043A EP 0796796 A1 EP0796796 A1 EP 0796796A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- long sides
- section
- cross
- package
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
- B65D5/0245—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps, to form a sunken or hollow end wall, e.g. for the packaging of books
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a packaging, which protects objects inside the packaging from the effects of blows and hits.
- the packaging is primarily intended to be used for flat objects, such as shelves, doors etc., the appearance of which are especially sensitive to blows and hits on edges and corners.
- the packaging is intended to be made from foldable material, preferably corrugated cardboard.
- Objects, such as doors and shelves, for interior decoration are often manufactured with a thin surface veneer or the like and a careful surface treatment. They are thus very sensitive to blows and hits, especially at edges and corners, as minor damages may make the product more or less unusable for appearance reasons. Such products must be well protected during the handling at manufacturers, warehouses, retailers and customers and during transportation between them. It is thus common that individual objects are put into packagings made from corrugated cardboard and special inlays are used to obtain protection of the edges. Folded or rolled corrugated cardboard or other suitable material is used for this protection.
- the object of the present invention is a packaging which in itself is so designed that it protects the goods from damages of the kind mentioned above, without any further additions such as inlays along the edges or the like. It is another object of the invention to further simplify handling by supplying a packaging which is made from a single blank, which essentially simplifies the wrapping.
- Figure 1 shows a closed packaging according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-section through the packaging, at right angle to its length direction.
- Figure 3 is a cross-section through a part of the packaging along its length direction.
- Figure 4 shows a blank of a packaging according to the invention.
- the packaging 1 shown in the figures is intended to be made from corrugated cardboard and has a bottom 3, long sides 6, 7 and gables which are defined by side surfaces 9. It is a characteristic of the packaging that the long sides 6, 7 are not at right angles to the top and bottom of the packaging but are positioned at an angle thereto so that a cross-section of the packaging is trapezoid and, as shown in figure 2, preferrably an equally sided trapezoid. This means that along each of the long sides the bottom 3 is a distance "a" wider than the overall width of the top.
- the triangular spce which is formed along the sides is left empty. In order to obtain both a corresponding protections against blows and a firm shape of the packaging the gable parts are made in a special way.
- the item 2 of the goods is placed upon the bottom 3 and before or after that the long sides 6, 7 are folded upwards to about at right angle to the bottom.
- the short sides are folded to the position which is shown in figure 3, whereupon the lid parts 4, 5 are folded down and the folding of the long sides 6, 7 relative to the bottom is completed, so that the packaging takes its desired shape.
- the long sides 6, 7 are then supported by the angular surfaces 13, 14 of the short sides and the packaging is held together, e.g. by glueing the lid parts 4, 5 to the upper surfaces 10 of the short sides or by applying an adhesive tape along the joining line.
- the packaging ought to be well adapted' to the size of the goods.
- the goods is the kept in its position inside the packaging by being in contact with the short sides 9 and the border lines between the long sides 6, 7 and the lid parts 4, 5.
- the packaging is preferably made from corrugated cardboard, and its is preferrred that the direction of corrugation is along the length of the packaging.
- the packaging is possible. It is for example possible to make the lid from one piece only and it may have an extending flap which overlaps either one of the long sides 6, 7, whereby the packaging may be sealed by glueing this flap to the long side. It is also possible for example to make the packaging such that the corners next to the short sides of the triangular space are to some extent filled up by parts of the packaging.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention concerns a packaging, which protects objects inside the packaging from the effects of blows and hits. The packaging is primarily intended to be used for flat objects, such as shelves, doors etc., the appearance of which are especially sensitive to blows and hits on edges and corners. The packaging is intended to be made from foldable material, preferably corrugated cardboard.
- Objects, such as doors and shelves, for interior decoration are often manufactured with a thin surface veneer or the like and a careful surface treatment. They are thus very sensitive to blows and hits, especially at edges and corners, as minor damages may make the product more or less unusable for appearance reasons. Such products must be well protected during the handling at manufacturers, warehouses, retailers and customers and during transportation between them. It is thus common that individual objects are put into packagings made from corrugated cardboard and special inlays are used to obtain protection of the edges. Folded or rolled corrugated cardboard or other suitable material is used for this protection.
- The damages which may occur on the goods are mostly caused in connection with transportation or selling of the product. This kind of products are often produced in a greater number of identical or together with each other belonging individual items. After being packed up a number of items are often stacked lying upon each other. They are therefor exposed to hits along the edges, depending upon e.g. handling with trucks and other means, stacks which fall over and invidual items which during transportation to the end user is dropped or exposed to blows onto edges of vehicles, door frames and the like.
- The object of the present invention is a packaging which in itself is so designed that it protects the goods from damages of the kind mentioned above, without any further additions such as inlays along the edges or the like. It is another object of the invention to further simplify handling by supplying a packaging which is made from a single blank, which essentially simplifies the wrapping.
- The invention will below be described more in detail with refence to the embodiment which is shown in the enclosed figures.
- Figure 1 shows a closed packaging according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-section through the packaging, at right angle to its length direction.
- Figure 3 is a cross-section through a part of the packaging along its length direction.
- Figure 4 shows a blank of a packaging according to the invention.
- The
packaging 1 shown in the figures is intended to be made from corrugated cardboard and has abottom 3,long sides side surfaces 9. It is a characteristic of the packaging that thelong sides bottom 3 is a distance "a" wider than the overall width of the top. The triangular spce which is formed along the sides is left empty. In order to obtain both a corresponding protections against blows and a firm shape of the packaging the gable parts are made in a special way. They include three different areas of the blank, namely closest to the bottom 3 aside surface 8 which is intended to be folded over and lay against thebottom 3, and aside surface 9 havingangular edges outer surface 10 which is intended to lie against the smaller side of the packaging, formed by the twolid parts - When the poackaging is to be used, the
item 2 of the goods is placed upon thebottom 3 and before or after that thelong sides lid parts long sides long sides angular surfaces lid parts upper surfaces 10 of the short sides or by applying an adhesive tape along the joining line. The packaging ought to be well adapted' to the size of the goods. The goods is the kept in its position inside the packaging by being in contact with theshort sides 9 and the border lines between thelong sides lid parts - The packaging is preferably made from corrugated cardboard, and its is preferrred that the direction of corrugation is along the length of the packaging.
- Within the frame of the inventive idea various embodiments of the packaging are possible. It is for example possible to make the lid from one piece only and it may have an extending flap which overlaps either one of the
long sides
Claims (5)
- Packaging for flat object, such as shelves, doors and the like, having the function of protecting from blows characterized therein that one cross-section of the packaging has trapezoid shape.
- Packaging according to claim 1 characterized therein that the cross-section is an equally sided trapezoid.
- Packaging according to claim 1 characterized therein that the trapezoid cross-section is at right angle to the length direction of the packaging.
- Packaging according to any of the preceding claims characterized therein that it is made from corrugated board having the corrugations in the length direction of the packaging.
- Packaging according to any of the preceding claims charaterized therein that its short sides are withdrawn inside the outer borders of the packaging.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9601108A SE9601108L (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1996-03-21 | Shock-proof packaging for primarily flat items |
SE9601108 | 1996-03-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0796796A1 true EP0796796A1 (en) | 1997-09-24 |
EP0796796B1 EP0796796B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
Family
ID=20401905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97850043A Expired - Lifetime EP0796796B1 (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-03-18 | Package for protecting flat articles |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0796796B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE194115T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69702358T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0796796T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2149562T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3034473T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO311795B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT796796E (en) |
SE (1) | SE9601108L (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6676013B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2004-01-13 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton and carton blank |
WO2016039683A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Ikea Supply Ag | Flat panel cardboard packaging |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3055574A (en) * | 1961-08-01 | 1962-09-25 | Stone Container Corp | Book mailing folder |
US3144979A (en) * | 1963-08-05 | 1964-08-18 | Frank L Young | Expansible corrugated paperboard carton |
US3986608A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1976-10-19 | Stone Container Corporation | Book carton with improved protective end closure |
-
1996
- 1996-03-21 SE SE9601108A patent/SE9601108L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-03-18 EP EP97850043A patent/EP0796796B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-18 ES ES97850043T patent/ES2149562T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-18 AT AT97850043T patent/ATE194115T1/en active
- 1997-03-18 DK DK97850043T patent/DK0796796T3/en active
- 1997-03-18 DE DE69702358T patent/DE69702358T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-18 PT PT97850043T patent/PT796796E/en unknown
- 1997-03-20 NO NO19971295A patent/NO311795B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-09-22 GR GR20000402162T patent/GR3034473T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3055574A (en) * | 1961-08-01 | 1962-09-25 | Stone Container Corp | Book mailing folder |
US3144979A (en) * | 1963-08-05 | 1964-08-18 | Frank L Young | Expansible corrugated paperboard carton |
US3986608A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1976-10-19 | Stone Container Corporation | Book carton with improved protective end closure |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6676013B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2004-01-13 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton and carton blank |
WO2016039683A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Ikea Supply Ag | Flat panel cardboard packaging |
CN107074396A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-08-18 | 宜家供应有限公司 | Sheet board is packed |
EP3191373A4 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2018-05-23 | IKEA Supply AG | Flat panel cardboard packaging |
RU2685054C2 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2019-04-16 | Икеа Сэпплай Аг | Cardboard package for flat panel |
CN107074396B (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2019-10-25 | 宜家供应有限公司 | Sheet board packaging |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO971295D0 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
SE9601108D0 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
GR3034473T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
SE9601108L (en) | 1997-09-22 |
DE69702358T2 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
PT796796E (en) | 2000-11-30 |
NO971295L (en) | 1997-09-22 |
NO311795B1 (en) | 2002-01-28 |
EP0796796B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
ES2149562T3 (en) | 2000-11-01 |
DK0796796T3 (en) | 2000-10-16 |
ATE194115T1 (en) | 2000-07-15 |
DE69702358D1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5871090A (en) | Carrier tray and blank thereof | |
US5119940A (en) | Package having collar enclosure | |
US6335042B1 (en) | Food packs | |
US5042652A (en) | Package having collar enclosure | |
US6173833B1 (en) | Package including a separately formed premium tray | |
US4185767A (en) | Ornamental package structure | |
US5934473A (en) | Method for packaging article and cradle insert | |
EP0965529A2 (en) | Device for holding a plurality of containers | |
CA2215873C (en) | Improvements in packages for a food tray | |
US5156276A (en) | Package with product display | |
US5370233A (en) | Product shipping and display system | |
US3289825A (en) | Shipping wrapper for bathtubs | |
CA2241603C (en) | Multi-view packaging material | |
CA2610935C (en) | A secondary package | |
US7000771B2 (en) | Versatile gift box | |
US5447269A (en) | Multiple unit box and blank therefor | |
US5967407A (en) | Auto-erecting box | |
EP0796796A1 (en) | Package for protecting flat articles | |
US20060131371A1 (en) | Exhibiting package with minimum amount of material | |
CA2627990A1 (en) | Display pack and packaging assembly | |
US6533117B2 (en) | Candle packaging system and method of producing same | |
US2391639A (en) | Container | |
GB2305905A (en) | Sleeve for enclosing and supporting a tray | |
US3342320A (en) | U-board with thermoformed web | |
FI71099C (en) | FOERPACKNING |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19971204 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980730 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: STORA ENSO PACKAGING AB |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: RYDBERG, TOMMY Inventor name: STROEM, TORD |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 194115 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20000715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69702358 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000803 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. PATENTANWAELTE |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: MARCHI & PARTNERS S.R.L. |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2149562 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20000904 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: STORA ENSO PACKAGING AB Free format text: STORA ENSO PACKAGING AB#BOX 1055#S-551 10 JOENKOEPING (SE) -TRANSFER TO- STORA ENSO PACKAGING AB#BOX 1055#S-551 10 JOENKOEPING (SE) |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20130313 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20140321 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20140319 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20140314 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20140319 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20140320 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20140321 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20140328 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20140326 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20140327 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20140313 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20140327 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20140220 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20140321 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20140331 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20150918 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 69702358 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20150331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150918 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150318 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 194115 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150318 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20150318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150319 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20150401 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: ML Ref document number: 20000402162 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20151002 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150318 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20151130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151001 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150318 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151002 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150331 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150318 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20160426 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150319 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150331 |