EP0783746A1 - Optical signalling device, especially for an item of clothing - Google Patents

Optical signalling device, especially for an item of clothing

Info

Publication number
EP0783746A1
EP0783746A1 EP96921810A EP96921810A EP0783746A1 EP 0783746 A1 EP0783746 A1 EP 0783746A1 EP 96921810 A EP96921810 A EP 96921810A EP 96921810 A EP96921810 A EP 96921810A EP 0783746 A1 EP0783746 A1 EP 0783746A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light sources
optical signal
activated
signal device
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96921810A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0783746B1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Koczi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fdi Finanzdienstleistungsinstitut Aktiengesellscha
Original Assignee
Koczi Wolfgang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT123195A external-priority patent/AT402590B/en
Priority claimed from AT127795A external-priority patent/AT403329B/en
Priority claimed from AT184895A external-priority patent/ATA184895A/en
Application filed by Koczi Wolfgang filed Critical Koczi Wolfgang
Publication of EP0783746A1 publication Critical patent/EP0783746A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0783746B1 publication Critical patent/EP0783746B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/08—Trimmings; Ornaments
    • A41D27/085—Luminous ornaments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/24—Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors
    • A42B1/242—Means for mounting detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/24—Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors
    • A42B1/242—Means for mounting detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • A42B1/244—Means for mounting lamps
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F21/00—Mobile visual advertising
    • G09F21/02—Mobile visual advertising by a carrier person or animal

Definitions

  • Optical signaling device in particular for a piece of clothing
  • the invention relates to an optical signal device, in particular for a piece of clothing according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Garments which are used for the safety of the wearer with optical signaling devices. e.g. with reflectors or when illuminated with a light reflecting strip. Plaques or the like are provided.
  • helmets for a long time, which are equipped with lamps or headlights to allow the wearer to work with both hands in a dark environment with the greatest possible freedom of movement.
  • DE-OS 39 00 417 describes a graphic display device which consists of a multiplicity of discrete light sources which are part of an image which is printed on an item of clothing. The illustration can be enlivened by activating a control circuit which controls the light sources.
  • US 4,875,144 describes a similar subject matter of the invention, in which many pieces of glass fibers are incorporated into a garment, the ends of which protrude through the fabric of the garment and are arranged according to different images. In all of these devices, a control circuit that defines the sequence of lighting of the light sources is activated manually.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an optical signal device, in particular for a piece of clothing, to achieve a purely aesthetic or entertainment optical effect, which is not only controlled manually, but also externally by e.g. a coordinator or certain triggered signals can be activated.
  • the activation of the light sources can be carried out both manually and remotely.
  • the carrier of the optical signal device can activate the control circuit, followed by that with the control circuit connected light sources are activated in a predeterminable rhythm.
  • a supporter of a football club can express their joy at a goal scored in this way.
  • the remote-controlled activation option makes it possible to activate the light sources of the optical signal device during certain events. It is thus possible for a coordinator to activate the optical signal device at a sporting event, for example in the case of a goal, or for the optical signal device to be activated automatically when crossing the finish line.
  • a plurality of identical optical signal devices can be activated synchronously at the same time via the remote control. This results in an enlarged optical effect.
  • the synchronous activation is accomplished by wireless transmission of the information required for the targeted activation of the light sources. For example, In a football stadium, in the event of a goal, a coordinator can remotely activate all signaling devices of a fan club at the same time.
  • the remote-controlled activation of the light sources takes place via radio frequency. Infrared light or acoustic signals.
  • the type of remote control can be based on various criteria, such as the presence of certain transmitters. Guidelines. Transmission characteristics, etc. can be selected. In stadiums e.g. Usually loudspeaker systems are available, via which a remote-controlled activation of the optical signaling devices can take place without installing own transmission systems.
  • the colors of the light sources correspond to certain clubs. Organizations or nationalities. In this way, members of these clubs can. Identify organizations or nationalities as such and show their affiliation.
  • the different coloring of the light sources can also be done by covers with different colors. As a result, such colorations can also be realized in an economical form that are, for example, not in the color spectrum of available light sources, such as luminescent diodes. If the light sources are arranged in the form of a matrix, characters or graphics can be displayed in a manner similar to that of billboards if the number of light sources is sufficient.
  • the optical signal device according to the invention is preferably designed as a hat, for example in the form of a baseball cap.
  • a currently particularly popular form of clothing, especially for sports enthusiasts and young people, is adapted in a practical and appealing way for these users, the screen of the baseball cap preventing glare or a similar impairment of the wearer by the light effect.
  • the light sources arranged on the headgear become less light. e.g. obscured by the front spectator in the stadium. Since the optical signal device is advantageously to be arranged in the direction of view of the wearer, headgear is advantageous since these join in with the movements of the wearer's head.
  • each carrier switches its own light element on and off or that of a coordinator or one of the participants by remote control. e.g. by a transmitter that switches the light elements of all carriers on and off as required.
  • each group can wear the light elements of their favorite club, whereby only the light elements of one or the other group can be switched on and off by the respective coordinator.
  • Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of an embodiment of the optical signal device. 2 is a detailed block diagram of the controller of FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a detailed block diagram of an embodiment of an external controller
  • Fig. 4 shows a basic circuit of the remote-controlled activation of a plurality of optical signal devices and Fig. 5a to 5c different embodiments of the optical signal device.
  • the switch 2 contains a voltage source 1. a changeover switch 2. a controller 3 a receiver 4 and light sources 5.
  • the voltage source 1 is advantageously formed by low-voltage accumulators or batteries. Power supply or support with solar cells can be considered in some applications.
  • the switch 2 has three contacts for selecting the three functions I internal control (manual control). II external control (remote control). III off (no function). With switch position I, the internal control 3 is activated, which controls the light sources 5 according to a pre-programmed rhythm. With switch position II, the receiver 4 is activated and the reception of external control signals (remote control) is thereby made possible. With switch position III, the connection to the power supply is interrupted and therefore no function is possible.
  • the switching of the operating mode can instead of a switch also be done with a button in such a way that the operating mode is changed with each press of the button.
  • light emitting diodes are shown as light sources 5.
  • the colors are yellow, orange, red. green and blue possible.
  • appropriate colors are used in front of the light source.
  • the optical signal device should be characterized by a small size, low voltage consumption and low manufacturing costs.
  • FIG. 2 An embodiment of the controller 3 from FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 2. This consists of an oscillator 6 which generates a clock signal of a corresponding frequency, which clocks a logic circuit 7. Depending on the desired light sequence of the light sources, the control logic 7 consist of a simple counter or an individually programmed digital integrated circuit IC. A sequential lighting of the LEDs 5 can be achieved with a counter, any switching sequences can be programmed with more complex, customer-specific ICs or microcontrollers.
  • FIG. 3 shows the transmission device necessary for the external control (remote control) of the optical signal device for transmitting the control pulses and an embodiment of the receiver of the optical signal device from FIG. 1.
  • the transmission-side circuit consists of a trigger circuit 8, an encoder 9 and a transmitter 10 together with the transmission antenna 11.
  • the trigger circuit 8 consists of a button which can be actuated manually in the event of a specific event, for example by a coordinator.
  • the triggering impulse can, however, also come from a light barrier or a sensor that triggers a signal when a predetermined threshold is exceeded.
  • a coding 9 or coding sequence is activated.
  • the coding 9 contains the information necessary for controlling the light sources 5 in the receiving circuit.
  • the transmitter 10 is modulated with the generated codes and the signal is radiated from the antenna 11.
  • the transmission takes place with a high-frequency signal carrier in the corresponding frequency band.
  • the transmission energy is set according to the desired range and in accordance with the applicable regulations.
  • the receiving antenna 12 picks up the remote control signals and feeds them to the receiver 13.
  • the decoder 14 the information is obtained from the received signal and fed to a control circuit 15, which controls the light sources 5.
  • a synchronous control of certain light sources is many. Similar optical signal devices possible, which leads to an increased optical effect.
  • an infrared light-emitting diode or an infrared laser is used instead of the transmitting antenna 11 and, for example, an infrared photodiode is used instead of the receiving antenna 12;
  • a loudspeaker serves as a transmitter and a microphone as a receiver.
  • Acoustic remote control can be advantageous where acoustic systems already exist. In the case of a stadium, for example, loudspeaker systems are usually present which can be used to transmit the control signals for the optical signal device. These can be outside the hearing range of the human ear (eg ultrasound) or in the audible frequency range.
  • the optical signaling devices can be made very inexpensive and thus accessible to a broad mass.
  • Another advantage of an acoustic Control lies in the favorable propagation properties of sound waves for this application.
  • the microphones on the optical signal devices do not have to be oriented towards the transmitting device (the loudspeaker).
  • the activation of the optical signaling devices can take place with certain sound sequences, such as for example a certain characteristic melody of a sports club. At music events, automatic activation of the lighting elements in time with the music is also conceivable.
  • FIG. 4 shows a basic circuit of the remote-controlled activation of a large number of optical signal devices.
  • a stadium has a large number of spectators with the signaling devices according to the invention in the form of e.g. a baseball cap 16 with light sources 5.
  • a coordinator such as a trigger circuit 8 can e.g. activate by pressing a button and thus switch on a transmitter 10.
  • the control signals are emitted via an infrared light source 11, the transmission energy and directional characteristic R of which are selected in accordance with the requirements. If the optical signal devices 16 of all fans are to be activated at the same time, the broadest possible directional characteristic R is selected.
  • the narrowest possible directional characteristic R of the transmitter diode 11 will be necessary.
  • R of the transmitter diode 11 will be necessary.
  • theoretically different patterns or even messages can be “written” into the auditorium.
  • the signaling devices according to the invention would thus also be suitable for the activation of messages or advertising.
  • 5a to 5c show some embodiments of the optical signal device according to the invention.
  • 5a shows an item of clothing in the form of a baseball cap 16 with integrated light-emitting diodes 5.
  • the entire electronics, the power supply and the receiving device necessary for receiving the remote control signals are integrated in the cap.
  • the light emitting diodes 5 are activated by the received control signals.
  • the embodiments from FIG. 5b are light sticks consisting of a handle 17, which contains the electronics, voltage supply and receiving circuit, and the light sources.
  • Optical fibers 18 are used in the right image.
  • the light sources are integrated in a plastic body 19.
  • the light sticks are activated by a remote control pulse and certain light sequences are passed.
  • the optical signal device is attached to a cam 20 or integrated therein.
  • the active light sources are arranged in the form of a matrix 21. Depending on the number. The arrangement and color of the light sources of the matrix 21 can be letters. Texts or graphics are displayed, such as the goal scorer and the score in a soccer match.
  • the necessary information for the correct control of individual lighting elements is also transmitted with the remote control signal.
  • the necessary electronics. Power supply and receiving device is also integrated in the camisole.
  • the embodiments of the invention are not limited to the examples shown.
  • the device according to the invention can also be provided with a Velcro fastener and attached to any clothing.
  • the possible uses of the signal device according to the invention are diverse and are not limited to the application examples described.
  • mass events such as sporting events or concerts are preferable.
  • dark rooms or evening darkness are preferred.
  • the colors of the corresponding soccer club simultaneously light up and thus serve to cheer the soccer team. It can also e.g. wirelessly transfer the score of a football match to the viewer's clothing and display it there.
  • the luminescent matrices available to the public can be used to display small advertising texts or company logos. This facility could also be used to express the enthusiasm of the audience at concerts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an optical signalling device, especially for an item of clothing, consisting of at least two active actively illuminated light sources (5), which are preferably designed to emit differently coloured light and are connected to a control circuit (3) which activates the light sources (5) in a predeterminable sequence and is connected to a switch, sensor or the like (2) by means of which it can be manually activated and/or deactivated. In order to provide an optical signalling device which can be activated not only manually by also externally, the light sources (5) can be activated by manual controls (switch position I) or remote control (switch position II). The light sources (5) can be activated by the remote control via a receiver (4). It is thus possible for a number of optical signalling devices to be activated simultaneously by a co-ordinator or automatically, e.g. big meetings, thus producing an enhanced optical efficiency. According to one feature of the invention, the colours of the light sources may be matched to given clubs, organisations or nationalities.

Description

Optische Signaleinrichtung, insbesondere für ein BekleidungsstückOptical signaling device, in particular for a piece of clothing
Die Erfindung betrifft eine optische Signaleinrichtung, insbesondere für ein Bekleidungsstück gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to an optical signal device, in particular for a piece of clothing according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Es sind Bekleidungsstücke bekannt, die zu Zwecken der Sicherheit des Trägers mit optischen Signaleinrichtungen. z.B. mit Rückstrahlern oder bei Beleuchtung mit einer Lichtquelle reflektierenden Streifen. Plaketten od. dgl. versehen sind. Darüber hinaus gibt es seit langem Helmen, welche mit Lampen oder Scheinwerfern ausgestattet sind, um dem Träger die beidhändige Arbeit in dunkler Umgebung bei gleichzeitig größtmöglicher Bewegungsfreiheit zu gestatten.Garments are known which are used for the safety of the wearer with optical signaling devices. e.g. with reflectors or when illuminated with a light reflecting strip. Plaques or the like are provided. In addition, there have been helmets for a long time, which are equipped with lamps or headlights to allow the wearer to work with both hands in a dark environment with the greatest possible freedom of movement.
Bekannt sind auch verschiedene Bekleidungsstücke, die zur Erzielung optischer Effekte, welche zur Unterhaltung oder Werbezwecken dienen, mit optischen Signaleinrichtungen versehen sind. Die DE-OS 39 00 417 beschreibt eine graphische Anzeigevorrichtung, die aus einer Vielzahl von diskreten Lichtquellen besteht, die Teil einer Abbildung sind, welche auf ein Bekleidungsstück gedruckt ist. Durch Aktivierung eines die Lichtquellen ansteuernden Steuerschaltkreises kann die Illustration belebt werden. Die US 4 875 144 beschreibt einen ähnlichen Erfindungsgegenstand, wobei in ein Kleidungsstück viele Glasfasern eingearbeitet sind, deren Enden durch das Gewebe des Kleidungsstücks ragen und entsprechend verschiedenen Bildern angeordnet sind. Bei all diesen Einrichtungen wird ein Steuerschaltkreis, der die Sequenz des Aufleuchtens der Lichtquellen festlegt manuell aktiviert.Also known are various items of clothing which are provided with optical signal devices in order to achieve optical effects which are used for entertainment or advertising purposes. DE-OS 39 00 417 describes a graphic display device which consists of a multiplicity of discrete light sources which are part of an image which is printed on an item of clothing. The illustration can be enlivened by activating a control circuit which controls the light sources. US 4,875,144 describes a similar subject matter of the invention, in which many pieces of glass fibers are incorporated into a garment, the ends of which protrude through the fabric of the garment and are arranged according to different images. In all of these devices, a control circuit that defines the sequence of lighting of the light sources is activated manually.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine optische Signaleinrichtung, insbesondere für ein Bekleidungsstück zur Erzielung eines rein ästhetischen oder der Unterhaltung dienenden optischer Effekts zu schaffen, welche nicht nur manuell gesteuert, sondern auch extern durch z.B. einen Koordinator oder bestimmte ausgelöste Signale aktiviert werden kann.The object of the present invention is to provide an optical signal device, in particular for a piece of clothing, to achieve a purely aesthetic or entertainment optical effect, which is not only controlled manually, but also externally by e.g. a coordinator or certain triggered signals can be activated.
Gelöst wird die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Patentanspruchs 1. Die Aktivierung der Lichtquellen kann sowohl manuell als auch ferngesteuert erfolgen. Durch die manuelle Steuerung kann z.B. der Träger der optischen Signaleinrichtung die Steuerschaltung aktivieren, worauf die mit der Steuerschaltung verbundenen Lichtquellen in einem vorgebbaren Rhythmus aktiviert werden. Beispielsweise kann ein Anhänger eines Fußballvereins auf diese Art seine Freude über ein erzieltes Tor ausdrücken. Durch die femgesteuerte Aktivierungsmöglichkeit ist es möglich, die Lichtquellen der optischen Signaleinrichtung bei bestimmten Ereignissen zu aktivieren. So ist es möglich, daß ein Koordinator bei einer Sportveranstaltung z.B. im Falle eines Tores die optische Signaleinrichtung aktiviert oder bei Durchlaufen der Ziellinie die optische Signaleinrichtung automatisch aktiviert wird.The object of the invention is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1. The activation of the light sources can be carried out both manually and remotely. Through manual control, for example, the carrier of the optical signal device can activate the control circuit, followed by that with the control circuit connected light sources are activated in a predeterminable rhythm. For example, a supporter of a football club can express their joy at a goal scored in this way. The remote-controlled activation option makes it possible to activate the light sources of the optical signal device during certain events. It is thus possible for a coordinator to activate the optical signal device at a sporting event, for example in the case of a goal, or for the optical signal device to be activated automatically when crossing the finish line.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist über die Femsteuerung eine Vielzahl gleichartiger optischer Signaleinrichtungen gleichzeitig, synchron aktivierbar. Dadurch wird ein vergrößerter optischer Effekt erzielt. Die synchrone Aktivierung wird durch kabellose Übertragung der zur gezielten Aktivierung der Lichtquellen erforderlichen Information bewerkstelligt. So kann z.B. in einem Fußballstadion im Falle eines Tores ein Koordinator alle Signaleinrichtungen eines Fanclubs gleichzeitig femgesteuert aktivieren.According to a further feature of the invention, a plurality of identical optical signal devices can be activated synchronously at the same time via the remote control. This results in an enlarged optical effect. The synchronous activation is accomplished by wireless transmission of the information required for the targeted activation of the light sources. For example, In a football stadium, in the event of a goal, a coordinator can remotely activate all signaling devices of a fan club at the same time.
Gemäß den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 3 erfolgt die femgesteuerte Aktivierung der Lichtquellen über Hochfrequenz. Infrarotlicht oder akustische Signale. Die Art der Femsteuerung kann nach verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten, wie Vorhandensein bestimmter Sendeanlagen. Richtlinien. Sendecharakteristik, etc. ausgewählt werden. In Stadions sind z.B. meistens Lautsprecheranlagen vorhanden, über die eine femgesteuerte Aktivierung der optischen Signaleinrichtungen ohne Installation eigener Sendeanlagen erfolgen kann.According to the features of claim 3, the remote-controlled activation of the light sources takes place via radio frequency. Infrared light or acoustic signals. The type of remote control can be based on various criteria, such as the presence of certain transmitters. Guidelines. Transmission characteristics, etc. can be selected. In stadiums e.g. Usually loudspeaker systems are available, via which a remote-controlled activation of the optical signaling devices can take place without installing own transmission systems.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung sind die Farben der Lichtquellen entsprechend bestimmter Clubs. Organisationen oder Nationalitäten ausgeführt. Auf diese Art und Weise können sich Angehörige dieser Clubs. Organisationen oder Nationalitäten als solche zu erkennen geben und ihre Zugehörigkeit zeigen.According to another feature of the invention, the colors of the light sources correspond to certain clubs. Organizations or nationalities. In this way, members of these clubs can. Identify organizations or nationalities as such and show their affiliation.
Die unterschiedliche Färbung der Lichtquellen kann auch durch Abdeckungen mit unterschiedlichen Farben erfolgen. Dadurch können in wirtschaftlicher Form auch solche Färbungen realisiert werden, die z.B. nicht im Farbspektrum erhältlicher Lichtquellen, wie z.B. Lumineszendioden liegen. Bei Anordnung der Lichtquellen in Form einer Matrix, ist bei ausreichender Anzahl von Lichtquellen die Darstellung von Zeichen oder Graphiken in ähnlicher Weise wie bei Werbetafeln möglich.The different coloring of the light sources can also be done by covers with different colors. As a result, such colorations can also be realized in an economical form that are, for example, not in the color spectrum of available light sources, such as luminescent diodes. If the light sources are arranged in the form of a matrix, characters or graphics can be displayed in a manner similar to that of billboards if the number of light sources is sufficient.
Vorzugsweise ist die erfindungsgemäße optische Signaleinrichtung als Kopfbedeckung, beispielsweise in Form einer Baseballmütze, ausgebildet. Dabei wird eine derzeit besonders beliebte Form eine Bekleidungsstückes, speziell bei Sportliebhabern und jungen Leuten, in für diese Benutzer praktischen und ansprechenden Weise adaptiert, wobei durch den Schirm der Baseballmütze ein Blenden oder eine ähnliche Beeinträchtigung des Trägers durch den Lichteffekt vermieden werden kann. Darüber hinaus werden die an der Kopfbedeckung angeordneten Lichtquellen weniger leicht. z.B. durch den vorderen Zuschauer im Stadion verdeckt. Da die optische Signaleinrichtung vorteilhafterweise in Blickrichtung des Trägers angeordnet werden soll, ist eine Kopfbedeckung von Vorteil, da diese die Bewegungen des Kopfes des Trägers mitmachen.The optical signal device according to the invention is preferably designed as a hat, for example in the form of a baseball cap. A currently particularly popular form of clothing, especially for sports enthusiasts and young people, is adapted in a practical and appealing way for these users, the screen of the baseball cap preventing glare or a similar impairment of the wearer by the light effect. In addition, the light sources arranged on the headgear become less light. e.g. obscured by the front spectator in the stadium. Since the optical signal device is advantageously to be arranged in the direction of view of the wearer, headgear is advantageous since these join in with the movements of the wearer's head.
Selbstverständlich können im Rahmen der Erfindung verschiedene andere Anwendungen. Variationen und konstruktive Änderungen vorgenommen werden. So besteht die Möglichkeit, bei sportlichen Veranstaltungen die Zuschauer und bzw. oder die Teilnehmer der Veranstaltung, d.h. die Sportler, mit Lichtelementen an der Kappe oder am Bekleidungsstück zu versehen, wobei das Lichtelement z.B. femgesteuert zum Aufleuchten und Abschalten gebracht werden kann. Hierbei besteht die Möglichkeit, daß jeder Träger sein eigenes Lichtelement ein- und ausschaltet oder daß von einem Koordinator oder einem der Teilnehmer durch Femsteuerung. z.B. durch ein Sender, die Lichtelemente aller Träger wahlweise ein- und ausschaltet. Bei sportlichen Veranstaltungen, wo zwei oder mehrere Gruppen der Anhänger von Clubs anwesend sind, kann jede Gruppe die Lichtelemente ihres favorisierten Clubs tragen, wobei nur die Lichtelemente der einen oder anderen Gruppe von dem betreffenden Koordinator eingeschaltet und ausgeschaltet werden können.Various other applications can of course be used within the scope of the invention. Variations and design changes are made. So there is the possibility, at sporting events, of the spectators and / or the participants of the event, i.e. the athletes to provide light elements on the cap or on the item of clothing, the light element e.g. can be switched on and off remotely. There is the possibility that each carrier switches its own light element on and off or that of a coordinator or one of the participants by remote control. e.g. by a transmitter that switches the light elements of all carriers on and off as required. At sporting events, where two or more groups of supporters of clubs are present, each group can wear the light elements of their favorite club, whereby only the light elements of one or the other group can be switched on and off by the respective coordinator.
Weiters besteht die Möglichkeit, ähnliche Signaleinrichtungen für Werbezwecke zu verwenden, wobei an Werbespots. Werbezeichen, Firmenzeichen usw. gedacht ist. Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung werden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert. Dabei zeigenThere is also the possibility of using similar signaling devices for advertising purposes, with advertising spots. Advertising sign, company logo etc. is intended. Further features of the invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show
Fig. 1 das Blockschaltbild einer Ausfuhrungsform der optischen Signaleinrichtung. Fig. 2 ein detailliertes Blockschaltschaltbild der Steuerung aus Fig. 1 ,Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of an embodiment of the optical signal device. 2 is a detailed block diagram of the controller of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 ein detailliertes Blockschaltbild einer Ausführungsform einer externen SteuerungFig. 3 is a detailed block diagram of an embodiment of an external controller
(Femsteuerung) und des Empfängers der optischen Signaleinrichtung. Fig. 4 eine Prinzipschaltung der femgesteuerten Aktivierung einer Vielzahl optischer Signaleinrichtungen und Fig. 5a bis 5c verschiedene Ausführungsformen der optischen Signaleinrichtung.(Remote control) and the receiver of the optical signal device. Fig. 4 shows a basic circuit of the remote-controlled activation of a plurality of optical signal devices and Fig. 5a to 5c different embodiments of the optical signal device.
Die optische Signaleinrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 enthält eine Spannungsquelle 1. einen Umschalter 2. eine Steuerung 3 einen Empfänger 4 sowie Lichtquellen 5. Die Spannungsquelle 1 ist vorteilhafterweise durch Niederspannungsakkumulatoren oder -batterien gebildet. Eine Spannungsversorgung oder -Unterstützung mit Solarzellen kann in manchen Anwendungsfällen in Erwägung gezogen werden. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel verfügt der Schalter 2 über drei Kontakte zur Auswahl der drei Funktionen I interne Steuerung (manuelle Steuerung). II externe Steuerung (Femsteuerung). III aus (keine Funktion). Bei Schalterstellung I wird die interne Steuerung 3 aktiviert, welche die Lichtquellen 5 nach einem voφrogrammierten Rhythmus ansteuert. Bei Schalterstellung II wird der Empfänger 4 aktiviert und dadurch der Empfang von externen Steuersignalen (Femsteuerung) ermöglicht. Bei Schalterstellung III wird die Verbindung zur Spannungsversorgung unterbrochen und somit keine Funktion ermöglicht. Die Umschaltung der Betriebsart kann statt mit einem Schalter auch mit einem Taster in der Art erfolgen, daß mit jedem Tastendruck die Betriebsart geändert wird. In der Abbildungen sind Leuchtdioden als Lichtquellen 5 dargestellt. Bei Verwendung von LED's sind die Farben gelb, orange, rot. grün und blau möglich. Zur Realisierung anderer Farben werden vor der Lichtquelle entsprechend eingefärbte. transparente Kunststoffteile vorgesetzt. Bei den Lichtquellen ist auf eine ausreichende Leuchtintensität für einen ausreichenden optischen Effekt zu achten. Die optische Signaleinrichtung soll durch geringe Baugröße, geringen Spannungsverbrauch und niedrige Herstellungskosten gekennzeichnet sein.1 contains a voltage source 1. a changeover switch 2. a controller 3 a receiver 4 and light sources 5. The voltage source 1 is advantageously formed by low-voltage accumulators or batteries. Power supply or support with solar cells can be considered in some applications. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the switch 2 has three contacts for selecting the three functions I internal control (manual control). II external control (remote control). III off (no function). With switch position I, the internal control 3 is activated, which controls the light sources 5 according to a pre-programmed rhythm. With switch position II, the receiver 4 is activated and the reception of external control signals (remote control) is thereby made possible. With switch position III, the connection to the power supply is interrupted and therefore no function is possible. The switching of the operating mode can instead of a switch also be done with a button in such a way that the operating mode is changed with each press of the button. In the figures, light emitting diodes are shown as light sources 5. When using LEDs, the colors are yellow, orange, red. green and blue possible. In order to realize other colors, appropriate colors are used in front of the light source. transparent plastic parts in front. For the light sources, ensure that the light intensity is sufficient for a sufficient optical effect. The optical signal device should be characterized by a small size, low voltage consumption and low manufacturing costs.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Steuerung 3 aus Fig. 1 ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Diese besteht aus einem Oszillator 6. der ein Taktsignal entsprechender Frequenz erzeugt, welches eine logische Schaltung 7 taktet. Je nach gewünschter Leuchtfolge der Lichtquellen kann die Ansteuerlogik 7 aus einem einfachen Zähler oder aus einer individuell programmierten digitalen integrierten Schaltung IC bestehen. Mit einem Zähler kann ein sequentielles Aufleuchten der LED's 5 erzielt, mit komplexeren, kundenspezifischen ICs oder Microcontrollem können beliebige Schaltfolgen programmiert werden.An embodiment of the controller 3 from FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 2. This consists of an oscillator 6 which generates a clock signal of a corresponding frequency, which clocks a logic circuit 7. Depending on the desired light sequence of the light sources, the control logic 7 consist of a simple counter or an individually programmed digital integrated circuit IC. A sequential lighting of the LEDs 5 can be achieved with a counter, any switching sequences can be programmed with more complex, customer-specific ICs or microcontrollers.
In Fig. 3 ist die bei der externen Steuerung (Femsteuerung) der optischen Signaleinrichtung notwendige Sendeeinrichtung zur Übertragung der Steuerimpulse sowie eine Ausführungsform des Empfängers der optischen Signaleinrichtung aus Fig. 1 dargestellt. Die sendeseitige Schaltung besteht aus einer Auslöseschaltung 8, einem Codierer 9 und einem Sender 10 samt Sendeantenne 1 1. Die Auslöseschaltung 8 besteht im einfachsten Fall aus einem Taster, der manuell bei einem bestimmten Ereignis z.B. durch einen Koordinator betätigt werden kann. Der auslösende Impuls kann aber z.B. auch von einer Lichtschranke oder einem Sensor, der bei Überschreitung einer vorgegebenen Schwelle ein Signal auslöst, stammen. Nach der Auslösung wird eine Codierung 9 oder Codierungsfolge aktiviert. Die Codierung 9 beinhaltet die zur Steuerung der Lichtquellen 5 in der empfangsseitigen Schaltung notwendige Information. Mit den generierten Codes wird der Sender 10 moduliert und das Signal von der Antenne 1 1 abgestrahlt. Die Übertragung erfolgt mit einem hochfrequenten Signalträger im entsprechenden Frequenzband. Die Sendeenergie wird entsprechend der gewünschten Reichweite und entsprechend den gültigen Bestimmungen eingestellt. Die Empfangsantenne 12 nimmt die Femsteuersignale auf und führt diese dem Empfänger 13 zu. Im Decoder 14 wird die Information aus dem Empfangssignal gewonnen und einer Ansteuerschaltung 15 zugeführt, welche die Lichtquellen 5 ansteuert. Mit Hilfe der femgesteuerten Aktivierung ist eine synchrone Ansteuerung bestimmter Lichtquellen vieler. gleichartiger optischer Signaleinrichtungen möglich, was zu einem vergrößerten optischen Effekt führt. Im Falle der Femsteuerung über Infrarotlicht wird anstelle der Sendeantenne 11 eine Infrarotleuchtdiode oder ein Infrarot-Laser eingesetzt und anstatt der Empfangsantenne 12 z.B. eine Infrarot-Photodiode verwendet, im Falle einer Femsteuerung über akustische Signale dient ein Lautsprecher als Sender und ein Mikrophon als Empfänger. Die akustische Femsteuerung kann dort von Vorteil sein, wo akustische Anlagen bereits vorhanden sind. Im Fall eines Stadions sind z.B. Lautsprecheranlagen meistens vorhanden, die dazu verwendet werden können, die Steuersignale für die optische Signaleinrichtung zu übertragen. Diese können außerhalb des Hörbereiches des menschlichen Ohres (z.B. Ultraschall) oder auch im hörbaren Frequenzbereiches liegen. Da Mikrophone sehr billig sind, können die optischen Signaleinrichtungen sehr kostengünstig und somit für eine breite Masse zugänglich gestaltet werden. Ein weiterer Vorteil einer akustischen Steuerung liegt in den für diese Anwendung günstigen Ausbreitungseigenschaften von Schallwellen. Die Mikrophone an den optischen Signaleinrichtungen müssen nicht zur Sendeeinrichtung (dem Lautsprecher) hin ausgerichtet sein. Darüber hinaus kann die Aktivierung der optischen Signaleinrichtungen bei bestimmten Klangfolgen, wie zum Beispiel einer bestimmten Kennmelodie eines Sportclubs, erfolgen. Bei Musikveranstaltungen ist auch eine automatische Aktivierung der Leuchtelemente im Takt der Musik denkbar.FIG. 3 shows the transmission device necessary for the external control (remote control) of the optical signal device for transmitting the control pulses and an embodiment of the receiver of the optical signal device from FIG. 1. The transmission-side circuit consists of a trigger circuit 8, an encoder 9 and a transmitter 10 together with the transmission antenna 11. In the simplest case, the trigger circuit 8 consists of a button which can be actuated manually in the event of a specific event, for example by a coordinator. The triggering impulse can, however, also come from a light barrier or a sensor that triggers a signal when a predetermined threshold is exceeded. After triggering, a coding 9 or coding sequence is activated. The coding 9 contains the information necessary for controlling the light sources 5 in the receiving circuit. The transmitter 10 is modulated with the generated codes and the signal is radiated from the antenna 11. The transmission takes place with a high-frequency signal carrier in the corresponding frequency band. The transmission energy is set according to the desired range and in accordance with the applicable regulations. The receiving antenna 12 picks up the remote control signals and feeds them to the receiver 13. In the decoder 14, the information is obtained from the received signal and fed to a control circuit 15, which controls the light sources 5. With the help of remote-controlled activation, a synchronous control of certain light sources is many. Similar optical signal devices possible, which leads to an increased optical effect. In the case of remote control via infrared light, an infrared light-emitting diode or an infrared laser is used instead of the transmitting antenna 11 and, for example, an infrared photodiode is used instead of the receiving antenna 12; in the case of remote control via acoustic signals, a loudspeaker serves as a transmitter and a microphone as a receiver. Acoustic remote control can be advantageous where acoustic systems already exist. In the case of a stadium, for example, loudspeaker systems are usually present which can be used to transmit the control signals for the optical signal device. These can be outside the hearing range of the human ear (eg ultrasound) or in the audible frequency range. Since microphones are very cheap, the optical signaling devices can be made very inexpensive and thus accessible to a broad mass. Another advantage of an acoustic Control lies in the favorable propagation properties of sound waves for this application. The microphones on the optical signal devices do not have to be oriented towards the transmitting device (the loudspeaker). In addition, the activation of the optical signaling devices can take place with certain sound sequences, such as for example a certain characteristic melody of a sports club. At music events, automatic activation of the lighting elements in time with the music is also conceivable.
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Prinzipschaltung der femgesteuerten Aktivierung einer Vielzahl optischer Signaleinrichtungen. In z.B. einem Stadion befinden sich eine Vielzahl Zuschauer mit den erfindungsgemäßen Signaleinrichtungen in Form z.B. einer Baseballkappe 16 mit Lichtquellen 5. Fällt bei einem Fußballmatch ein Tor, kann ein Koordinator, wie eine Auslöseschaltung 8 z.B. durch Tastendruck aktivieren und somit einen Sender 10 einschalten. Im Fall der Femsteuerung über Infrarotlicht werden die Steuersignale über eine Infrarot-Lichtquelle 1 1 abgestraht, deren Sendeenergie und Richtcharakteristik R entsprechend den Anfordemissen gewählt wird. Sollen die optischen Signaleinrichtungen 16 aller Fans gleichzeitig aktiviert werden, wird eine möglichst breite Richtcharakteristik R gewählt. Soll eine gezielte Aktivierung erfolgen, wird eine möglichst schmale Richtcharakteristik R der Sendediode 1 1 notwendig sein. Bei einer entsprechend schmalen Sendekeule können theoretisch verschiedene Muster oder sogar Nachrichten in den Zuschauerraum „geschrieben" werden. Somit wären die erfindungsgemäßen Signaleinrichtungen auch für die Einschaltung von Mitteilungen oder Werbung geeignet. Bei überregionalen Veranstaltungen wäre auch eine Femsteuerung mittels hochfrequenter Signale auch via Satellit denkbar.4 shows a basic circuit of the remote-controlled activation of a large number of optical signal devices. In e.g. A stadium has a large number of spectators with the signaling devices according to the invention in the form of e.g. a baseball cap 16 with light sources 5. If a goal is scored during a soccer match, a coordinator such as a trigger circuit 8 can e.g. activate by pressing a button and thus switch on a transmitter 10. In the case of remote control via infrared light, the control signals are emitted via an infrared light source 11, the transmission energy and directional characteristic R of which are selected in accordance with the requirements. If the optical signal devices 16 of all fans are to be activated at the same time, the broadest possible directional characteristic R is selected. If a targeted activation is to take place, the narrowest possible directional characteristic R of the transmitter diode 11 will be necessary. In the case of a correspondingly narrow transmitting lobe, theoretically different patterns or even messages can be “written” into the auditorium. The signaling devices according to the invention would thus also be suitable for the activation of messages or advertising.
Fig. 5a bis 5c zeigen einige Ausführungsformen der erfmdungsgemäßen optischen Signaleinrichtung. Fig. 5a zeigt ein Bekleidungsstück in Form einer Baseballkappe 16 mit integrierten Leuchtdioden 5. Die gesamte Elektronik, die Spannungsversorgung und die für den Empfang der Femsteuersignale notwendige Empfangseinrichtung (Empfangsantenne bei Hochfrequenzübertragung bzw. Photodiode bei optischer Übertragung) werden in der Kappe integriert. Je nach verwendeter Femsteuermethode befindet sich eine Empfangsantenne, eine Photodiode oder ein Mikrophon in der Kappe. Durch die empfangenen Steuersignale werden die Leuchtdioden 5 aktiviert. Bei den Ausführungsformen aus Fig. 5b handelt es sich um Leuchtstäbe bestehend aus einem Griff 17, der die Elektronik, Spanungsversorgung und Empfangsschaltung beinhaltet und aus den Lichtquellen. Im rechten Bild werden Lichtleitfasern 18 eingesetzt. Diese werden im Griff mit den aktiven Leuchtelementen gekoppelt und leiten das Licht bis zum Ende der Fasem weiter. In der linken Ausführungsform sind die Lichtquellen in einem Kunststoffkorper 19 integriert. Über einen Femsteuerimpuls werden die Leuchtstäbe aktiviert und bestimmte Leuchtfolgen passiert. In Fig. 5c ist die optische Signaleinrichtung auf einem Leibchen 20 angebracht bzw. in diesem integriert. Die aktiven Lichtquellen sind in Form einer Matrix 21 angeordnet. Je nach Anzahl. Anordnung und Farbe der Lichtquellen der Matrix 21 können Buchstaben. Texte oder Graphiken dargestellt werden, wie z.B. der Torschütze und der Spielstand bei einem Fußballmatch. Die notwendige Information zur richtigen Ansteuerung einzelner Leuchtelemente wird mit dem Femsteuersignal mitübertragen. Die notwendige Elektronik. Spannungsversorgung und Empfangseinrichtung ist ebenfalls im Leibchen integriert.5a to 5c show some embodiments of the optical signal device according to the invention. 5a shows an item of clothing in the form of a baseball cap 16 with integrated light-emitting diodes 5. The entire electronics, the power supply and the receiving device necessary for receiving the remote control signals (receiving antenna for high-frequency transmission or photodiode for optical transmission) are integrated in the cap. Depending on the remote control method used, there is a receiving antenna, a photodiode or a microphone in the cap. The light emitting diodes 5 are activated by the received control signals. The embodiments from FIG. 5b are light sticks consisting of a handle 17, which contains the electronics, voltage supply and receiving circuit, and the light sources. Optical fibers 18 are used in the right image. These are coupled with the active lighting elements in the handle and guide it Light continues until the end of the fiber. In the left embodiment, the light sources are integrated in a plastic body 19. The light sticks are activated by a remote control pulse and certain light sequences are passed. In Fig. 5c, the optical signal device is attached to a cam 20 or integrated therein. The active light sources are arranged in the form of a matrix 21. Depending on the number. The arrangement and color of the light sources of the matrix 21 can be letters. Texts or graphics are displayed, such as the goal scorer and the score in a soccer match. The necessary information for the correct control of individual lighting elements is also transmitted with the remote control signal. The necessary electronics. Power supply and receiving device is also integrated in the camisole.
Die Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind nicht auf die gezeigten Beispiele beschränkt. Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung kann auch mit einem Klettverschluß versehen werden und an beliebigen Kleidungsstücken angebracht werden.The embodiments of the invention are not limited to the examples shown. The device according to the invention can also be provided with a Velcro fastener and attached to any clothing.
Die Einsatzmoglichkeiten der erfindungsgemäßen Signaleinrichtung sind vielfältig und nicht auf die beschriebenen Anwendungsbeispiele beschränkt. Vorzuziehen sind jedoch Massenereignisse, wie Sportveranstaltungen oder Konzerte. Für eine größere optische Wirkung werden bei der Anwendung dunkle Räume oder die abendliche Dunkelheit vorgezogen. Z.B. könnten aus Anlaß eines Tores bei einem Fußballmatch bei allen Fans, die mit einer solchen optischen Signaleinrichtung ausgerüstet sind, gleichzeitig die Farben des entsprechenden Fußballclubs zyklisch aufleuchten und so zur Anfeuerung der Fußballmannschaft dienen. Es kann auch z.B. drahtlos der Spielstand eines Fußballmatches auf die Kleidungsstücke der Zuseher übertragen und dort zur Anzeige gebracht werden. Ebenso können die im Publikum vorhandenen Leuchtmatrizen zur Anzeige kleiner Werbetexte oder Firmenzeichen verwendet werden. Auch bei Konzerten könnte mit Hilfe dieser Einrichtung die Begeisterung der Zuhörer ausgedrückt werden. The possible uses of the signal device according to the invention are diverse and are not limited to the application examples described. However, mass events such as sporting events or concerts are preferable. For a greater visual effect, dark rooms or evening darkness are preferred. For example, could on the occasion of a goal in a soccer match for all fans who are equipped with such an optical signaling device, the colors of the corresponding soccer club simultaneously light up and thus serve to cheer the soccer team. It can also e.g. wirelessly transfer the score of a football match to the viewer's clothing and display it there. Likewise, the luminescent matrices available to the public can be used to display small advertising texts or company logos. This facility could also be used to express the enthusiasm of the audience at concerts.

Claims

Patentansprüche: Claims:
1. Optische Signaleinrichtung, insbesondere für ein Bekleidungsstück, bestehend aus zumindest zwei aktiv leuchtenden Lichtquellen (5). die vorzugsweise zur Aussendung von unterschiedlich gefärbtem Licht ausgebildet sind und mit einer Steuerschaltung (3) zur Aktivierung der Lichtquellen (5) in einem vorgebbaren Rhythmus verbunden sind und die Steuerschaltung (3) mit einem Schalter, Taster od. dgl. (2) zu ihrer manuellen Aktivierung und/oder Deaktivierung verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lichtquellen (5) manuell oder femgesteuert aktivierbar sind.1. Optical signal device, in particular for a piece of clothing, consisting of at least two actively illuminating light sources (5). which are preferably designed to emit differently colored light and are connected to a control circuit (3) for activating the light sources (5) in a predeterminable rhythm and the control circuit (3) with a switch, button or the like (2) to it manual activation and / or deactivation is connected, characterized in that the light sources (5) can be activated manually or remotely.
2. Optische Signaleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über die Femsteuerung eine Vielzahl gleichartiger optischer Signaleinrichtung gleichzeitig, synchron aktivierbar ist.2. Optical signaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of identical optical signaling device can be activated simultaneously, synchronously via the remote control.
3. Optische Signaleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Femsteuerung über Hochfrequenz. Infrarotlicht oder akustische Signale erfolgt.3. Optical signaling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the remote control via radio frequency. Infrared light or acoustic signals occur.
4. Optische Signaleinrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Farben der Lichtquellen (5) entsprechend bestimmter Clubs. Organisationen oder Nationalitäten ausgeführt sind.4. Optical signal device according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the colors of the light sources (5) corresponding to certain clubs. Organizations or nationalities are running.
5. Optische Signaleinrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die unterschiedliche Färbung der Lichtquellen (5) durch Abdeckungen mit unterschiedlichen Farben erfolgt.5. Optical signal device according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the different coloring of the light sources (5) is carried out by covers with different colors.
6. Optische Signaleinrichtung nach mindestens einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lichtquellen (5) matrixförmig angeordnet sind.6. Optical signal device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light sources (5) are arranged in a matrix.
7. Optische Signaleinrichtung nach mindestens einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die optische Signaleinrichtung als Kopfbedeckung, beispielsweise in Form einer Baseballmütze (16), ausgebildet ist. 7. Optical signal device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the optical signal device is designed as a hat, for example in the form of a baseball cap (16).
EP96921810A 1995-07-19 1996-07-10 Optical signalling device, especially for an item of clothing Expired - Lifetime EP0783746B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT12319/59 1995-07-19
AT123195A AT402590B (en) 1995-07-19 1995-07-19 Item of clothing with a visual signalling device
AT123195 1995-07-19
AT127795 1995-07-26
AT127795A AT403329B (en) 1995-07-26 1995-07-26 Optical signalling device
AT12779/59 1995-07-26
AT184895A ATA184895A (en) 1995-11-09 1995-11-09 OPTICAL SIGNALING DEVICE
AT184895 1995-11-09
AT18489/59 1995-11-09
PCT/AT1996/000119 WO1997004434A1 (en) 1995-07-19 1996-07-10 Optical signalling device, especially for an item of clothing

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EP0783746A1 true EP0783746A1 (en) 1997-07-16
EP0783746B1 EP0783746B1 (en) 2001-04-04

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AU6292996A (en) 1997-02-18
BR9606531A (en) 1997-10-14
CA2198625A1 (en) 1997-02-06
ATE200361T1 (en) 2001-04-15
CN1158175A (en) 1997-08-27
AR002896A1 (en) 1998-04-29
CZ106396A3 (en) 1999-02-17
JPH10506482A (en) 1998-06-23
US5921674A (en) 1999-07-13
DE59606715D1 (en) 2001-05-10
EP0783746B1 (en) 2001-04-04
WO1997004434A1 (en) 1997-02-06
ES2158322T3 (en) 2001-09-01
MX9701898A (en) 1997-06-28
TR199700191T1 (en) 1997-08-21
PT783746E (en) 2001-09-28

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