EP0781168B1 - Self-emptying centrifugal drum - Google Patents
Self-emptying centrifugal drum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0781168B1 EP0781168B1 EP95920829A EP95920829A EP0781168B1 EP 0781168 B1 EP0781168 B1 EP 0781168B1 EP 95920829 A EP95920829 A EP 95920829A EP 95920829 A EP95920829 A EP 95920829A EP 0781168 B1 EP0781168 B1 EP 0781168B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- baffle plate
- centrifugal bowl
- outlet
- gutter
- collecting duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/10—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl
- B04B1/14—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl with periodical discharge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a self-draining Centrifugal drum with at least one valve for lowering of solids from the centrifugal drum, with a hydraulic Actuation of the valve by feeding Control water into a rotating drum Collecting gutter by means of a stationary feed device takes place with at least one outlet opening for the Control water is provided.
- Such a centrifugal drum is known, for example from DE 38 26 912 C1.
- the feed device With this centrifugal drum is the feed device as a closed channel into the area radially inward to the gutter, which is also from a drive spindle of the centrifugal drum is penetrated.
- the inside diameter of the gutter is therefore determined by the diameter of the Drive spindle and the radial extension of the feed device in the area of the gutter, with an additional sufficient radial distance between the stationary feed device and the rotating gutter and the rotating drive spindle must be provided.
- a closed one Canal needed in the radial direction because of its Wall and the required clear width relatively much Space, so that a correspondingly large inner diameter of the Gutter is required.
- the through that in the gutter Hydraulic water that can be fed into the system However, pressure decreases with increasing diameter the gutter. It is therefore aimed at the diameter to make the gutter as small as possible.
- the feed device as double-walled form annular body of the drive spindle concentrically surrounds in the area of the gutter. With a given flow cross-section for the control water can the radial extent of the feed device be reduced. In addition, this design enables Arrangement of a plurality of outlet openings for the Control water in the area of the gutter, creating a better feeding of the control water into the gutter is achieved. Such feeders are, however structurally complex and still require a relative large diameter of the gutter. With all double-walled Feeders are also at risk the reduction in cross-section through deposited dirt or Lime particles.
- the invention has for its object a constructive simple and inexpensive supply device for control water to create a smaller inner diameter the gutter enables than the known feeders.
- This object is achieved in that between the gutter and the feed device is provided with a guide plate is from a lower area below the Collecting gutter up to one radially inward to the collecting gutter located upper area, the outlet opening for the control water against the lower area of the Baffle is directed.
- the control water flows to the upper area of the baffle and that which shoots out over the upper area of the baffle Control water is led into the gutter.
- the gutter only the thickness of the baffle is to be considered.
- the required radial The space requirement is considerably less than in the known ones Solutions and manufacturing costs can be drastic be lowered.
- the outlet opening is for the control water at an acute angle upwards directed against the outer wall of the baffle.
- this is Baffle plate designed to be rotationally symmetrical and concentric arranged to the axis of rotation of the centrifugal drum.
- the upper area of the baffle a radially outward Protuberance towards the gutter.
- this is Baffle as a partition between a gearbox and an upper part of the frame.
- An additional partition the penetration of control water into the gearbox prevented, can thus be omitted.
- a further advantageous embodiment is characterized in that that the feed device from an elastic Line part and a mouthpiece in which the outlet opening is provided. This makes it an inexpensive and easily integrated solution.
- the feed device can advantageously by the gearbox run and with the outlet opening penetrate a hole provided in the baffle.
- a special connection between the guide plate and the feed device can be omitted.
- the top of the baffle remains free of disruptive line parts, which is an unfavorable could cause air turbulence.
- 1 denotes a centrifugal drum, which are driven by a drive spindle 2 in one Frame top part 3 rotates by a baffle 4 from a gear box 5 is separated.
- An upper area 6 of the guide plate 4 is turned radially outwards and onto one provided on the underside of the centrifugal drum 1 Gutter 7 directed through a channel 8 with a Valve, not shown, for emptying the centrifugal drum 1 is connected.
- Below the gutter 7 is a lower region 9 of the guide plate 4 is provided, the communicates with a feed device 10 which runs through the gearbox 5.
- the feeder 10 consists of an elastic line part 11 and a nozzle-like mouthpiece 12, the outlet opening 14 one provided in the lower region 9 of the guide plate 4 Hole 13 penetrates and upwards at an acute angle the lower region 9 of the guide plate 4 is directed.
- control water is added via the feed device, that via the outlet opening 14 of the mouthpiece 12 Pointed upwards at high speed at an acute angle directed against the lower region 9 of the guide plate 4 becomes.
- the gutter 7 is the one that shoots out over the upper area Control water flow streamlined into the Receptacle 7 directed, whereby a high control water output is made possible.
- Through the air vortex in the area of rotating gutter 7 becomes a largely uniform Distribution of the locally supplied in the lower area 9 Control water achieved on the circumference of the upper area 6 and thereby an optimal transfer of the control water favored by the baffle 4 to the gutter 7.
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine selbstentleerende Schleudertrommel mit mindestens einem Ventil zum Ablassen von Feststoffen aus der Schleudertrommel, wobei eine hydraulische Betätigung des Ventils durch Einspeisung von Steuerwasser in eine mit der Schleudertrommel rotierende Auffangrinne mittels einer ortsfesten Zuführeinrichtung erfolgt, die mit mindestens einer Austrittsöffnung für das Steuerwasser versehen ist.The invention relates to a self-draining Centrifugal drum with at least one valve for lowering of solids from the centrifugal drum, with a hydraulic Actuation of the valve by feeding Control water into a rotating drum Collecting gutter by means of a stationary feed device takes place with at least one outlet opening for the Control water is provided.
Eine derartige Schleudertrommel ist beispielsweise bekannt aus der DE 38 26 912 C1. Bei dieser Schleudertrommel ist die Zuführeinrichtung als geschlossener Kanal bis in den radial einwärts zur Auffangrinne befindlichen Bereich geführt, der auch von einer Antriebsspindel der Schleudertrommel durchdrungen wird. Der Innendurchmesser der Auffangrinne wird daher bestimmt durch den Durchmesser der Antriebsspindel und die radiale Erstreckung der Zuführeinrichtung im Bereich der Auffangrinne, wobei zusätzlich ein ausreichender radialer Abstand zwischen der ortsfesten Zuführeinrichtung und der rotierenden Auffangrinne und der rotierenden Antriebsspindel vorgesehen werden muß. Ein geschlossener Kanal benötigt in radialer Richtung wegen seiner Wand und der erforderlichen lichten Weite relativ viel Platz, so daß ein entsprechend großer Innendurchmesser der Auffangrinne erforderlich ist. Der durch das in die Auffangrinne eingespeiste Steuerwasser erzeugbare hydraulische Druck verringert sich aber mit zunehmendem Durchmesser der Auffangrinne. Es wird daher angestrebt, den Durchmesser der Auffangrinne so klein wie möglich zu gestalten.Such a centrifugal drum is known, for example from DE 38 26 912 C1. With this centrifugal drum is the feed device as a closed channel into the area radially inward to the gutter, which is also from a drive spindle of the centrifugal drum is penetrated. The inside diameter of the gutter is therefore determined by the diameter of the Drive spindle and the radial extension of the feed device in the area of the gutter, with an additional sufficient radial distance between the stationary feed device and the rotating gutter and the rotating drive spindle must be provided. A closed one Canal needed in the radial direction because of its Wall and the required clear width relatively much Space, so that a correspondingly large inner diameter of the Gutter is required. The through that in the gutter Hydraulic water that can be fed into the system However, pressure decreases with increasing diameter the gutter. It is therefore aimed at the diameter to make the gutter as small as possible.
Es wurde auch bereits, z. B. in der DE-OS 15 32 676, vorgeschlagen, die Zuführeinrichtung als doppelwandigen kreisringförmigen Körper auszubilden, der die Antriebsspindel im Bereich der Auffangrinne konzentrisch umgibt. Bei vorgegebenen Strömungsquerschnitt für das Steuerwasser kann die radiale Erstreckung der Zuführeinrichtung dadurch verringert werden. Außerdem ermöglicht diese Bauweise die Anordnung einer Vielzahl von Austrittsöffnungen für das Steuerwasser im Bereich der Auffangrinne, wodurch eine bessere Einspeisung des Steuerwassers in die Auffangrinne erzielt wird. Derartige Zuführeinrichtungen sind jedoch konstruktiv aufwendig und bedingen immer noch einen relativ großen Durchmesser der Auffangrinne. Bei allen doppelwandigen Zuführeinrichtungen besteht außerdem die Gefahr der Querschnittsverringerung durch abgelagerte Schmutz- oder Kalkpartikel.It has also been used e.g. B. in DE-OS 15 32 676, proposed the feed device as double-walled form annular body of the drive spindle concentrically surrounds in the area of the gutter. With a given flow cross-section for the control water can the radial extent of the feed device be reduced. In addition, this design enables Arrangement of a plurality of outlet openings for the Control water in the area of the gutter, creating a better feeding of the control water into the gutter is achieved. Such feeders are, however structurally complex and still require a relative large diameter of the gutter. With all double-walled Feeders are also at risk the reduction in cross-section through deposited dirt or Lime particles.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine konstruktiv einfache und kostengünstige Zuführeinrichtung für Steuerwasser zu schaffen, die einen kleineren Innendurchmesser der Auffangrinne ermöglicht als die bekannten Zuführeinrichtungen. The invention has for its object a constructive simple and inexpensive supply device for control water to create a smaller inner diameter the gutter enables than the known feeders.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß zwischen der Auffangrinne und der Zuführeinrichtung ein Leitblech vorgesehen ist, das sich von einem unteren Bereich unterhalb der Auffangrinne bis in einen radial einwärts zur Auffangrinne gelegenen oberen Bereich erstreckt, wobei die Austrittsöffnung für das Steuerwasser gegen den unteren Bereich des Leitbleches gerichtet ist.This object is achieved in that between the gutter and the feed device is provided with a guide plate is from a lower area below the Collecting gutter up to one radially inward to the collecting gutter located upper area, the outlet opening for the control water against the lower area of the Baffle is directed.
Das Steuerwasser strömt zum oberen Bereich des Leitbleches und das über den oberen Bereich des Leitbleches hinausschießende Steuerwasser wird in die Auffangrinne geleitet. Als radiale Erstreckung der Zuführeinrichtung im Bereich der Auffangrinne ist nur die Dicke des Leitbleches zu berücksichtigen. Gegenüber bekannten Zuführeinrichtungen entfällt eine zweite Wand und die zwischen den Wänden erforderliche lichte Weite zur Bildung eines kreisringförmigen Strömungskanals bzw. die erforderliche lichte Weite für den geschlossenen Kanal. Der erforderliche radiale Platzbedarf ist dadurch erheblich geringer als bei den bekannten Lösungen und die Herstellkosten können drastisch gesenkt werden. Außerdem besteht nur eine geringe Verschmutzungsneigung der Zuführeinrichtung.The control water flows to the upper area of the baffle and that which shoots out over the upper area of the baffle Control water is led into the gutter. As a radial extension of the feed device in the area the gutter only the thickness of the baffle is to be considered. Compared to known feeders there is no second wall and the one required between the walls clear width to form an annular Flow channel or the required clear width for the closed channel. The required radial The space requirement is considerably less than in the known ones Solutions and manufacturing costs can be drastic be lowered. In addition, there is only a slight tendency to contamination the feed device.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist die Austrittsöffnung für das Steuerwasser im spitzen Winkel aufwärts gegen die Außenwandung des Leitbleches gerichtet. Durch diese Anordnung der Austrittsöffnung bildet sich auf dem Leitblech eine zum oberen Bereich gerichtete Steuerwasserströmung aus.In an advantageous embodiment, the outlet opening is for the control water at an acute angle upwards directed against the outer wall of the baffle. By this arrangement of the outlet opening forms on the A control water flow directed towards the upper area out.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist das Leitblech rotationssymetrisch ausgebildet und konzentrisch zur Rotationsachse der Schleudertrommel angeordnet. Durch die rotierende Auffangrinne werden Luftwirbel erzeugt, die eine Verteilung des Steuerwassers über den gesamten Umfang des Leitbleches bewirken, wodurch eine optimale Einspeisung des Steuerwassers in die Auffangrinne erreicht wird.In a further advantageous embodiment, this is Baffle plate designed to be rotationally symmetrical and concentric arranged to the axis of rotation of the centrifugal drum. By the rotating gutter creates air vortices that a distribution of the control water over the entire scope of the baffle, which ensures optimal feeding of the control water is reached in the gutter.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung besitzt der obere Bereich des Leitbleches eine radial auswärts gerichtete Ausstülpung in Richtung auf die Auffangrinne. Dadurch wird ein besonders guter Übergang der Steuerwasserströmung vom Leitblech zur Auffangrinne erreicht.In a further advantageous embodiment, the upper area of the baffle a radially outward Protuberance towards the gutter. Thereby becomes a particularly good transition of the control water flow reached from the baffle to the gutter.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist das Leitblech als Trennwand zwischen einem Getrieberaum und einem Gestelloberteil ausgebildet. Eine zusätzliche Trennwand, die das Eindringen von Steuerwasser in den Getrieberaum verhindert, kann somit entfallen.In a further advantageous embodiment, this is Baffle as a partition between a gearbox and an upper part of the frame. An additional partition, the penetration of control water into the gearbox prevented, can thus be omitted.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zuführeinrichtung aus einem elastischem Leitungsteil und einem Mündungsstück besteht, in dem die Austrittsöffnung vorgesehen ist. Dadurch wird eine kostengünstige und leicht zu integrierende Lösung erreicht.A further advantageous embodiment is characterized in that that the feed device from an elastic Line part and a mouthpiece in which the outlet opening is provided. This makes it an inexpensive and easily integrated solution.
Die Zuführeinrichtung kann in vorteilhafter Weise durch den Getrieberaum verlaufen und mit der Austrittsöffnung eine im Leitblech vorgesehene Bohrung durchdringen. Eine besondere Verbindung zwischen Leitblech und Zuführeinrichtung kann dabei entfallen. Die Oberseite des Leitbleches bleibt frei von störenden Leitungsteilen, die eine ungünstige Luftverwirbelung hervorrufen könnten.The feed device can advantageously by the gearbox run and with the outlet opening penetrate a hole provided in the baffle. A special connection between the guide plate and the feed device can be omitted. The top of the baffle remains free of disruptive line parts, which is an unfavorable Could cause air turbulence.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachstehend näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is in the drawing shown and will be explained in more detail below.
In der Zeichnung ist mit 1 eine Schleudertrommel bezeichnet,
die von einer Antriebsspindel 2 angetrieben in einem
Gestelloberteil 3 rotiert, das durch ein Leitblech 4 von
einem Getrieberaum 5 getrennt ist. Ein oberer Bereich 6
des Leitbleches 4 ist radial auswärts gestülpt und auf eine
an der Unterseite der Schleudertrommel 1 vorgesehene
Auffangrinne 7 gerichtet, die über einen Kanal 8 mit einem
nicht dargestellten Ventil zur Entleerung der Schleudertrommel
1 verbunden ist. Unterhalb der Auffangrinne 7 ist
ein unterer Bereich 9 des Leitbleches 4 vorgesehen, der
mit einer Zuführeinrichtung 10 in Verbindung steht, die
durch den Getrieberaum 5 verläuft. Die Zuführeinrichtung
10 besteht aus einem elastischen Leitungsteil 11 und einem
düsenartigen Mündungsstück 12, dessen Austrittsöffnung 14
eine im unteren Bereich 9 des Leitbleches 4 vorgesehene
Bohrung 13 durchdringt und im spitzen Winkel aufwärts gegen
den unteren Bereich 9 des Leitbleches 4 gerichtet ist.In the drawing, 1 denotes a centrifugal drum,
which are driven by a
Zur Durchführung einer Entleerung der Schleudertrommel 1
wird über die Zuführeinrichtung 10 Steuerwasser zugegeben,
das über die Austrittsöffnung 14 des Mündungsstückes 12
mit hoher Geschwindigkeit im spitzen Winkel aufwärts gerichtet
gegen den unteren Bereich 9 des Leitbleches 4 geleitet
wird. Dadurch bildet sich auf dem Leitblech 4 eine
zum oberen Bereich 6 des Leitbleches 4 gerichtete Steuerwasserströmung
aus. Durch die radial auswärts gerichtete
Ausstülpung des oberen Bereiches 6 in Richtung auf die
Auffangrinne 7 wird die über den oberen Bereich hinausschießende
Steuerwasserströmung strömungsgünstig in die
Auffangrinne 7 geleitet, woduch eine hohe Steuerwasserleistung
ermöglicht wird. Durch die Luftwirbel im Bereich der
rotierenden Auffangrinne 7 wird eine weitgehend gleichmäßige
Verteilung des im unteren Bereich 9 lokal zugeführten
Steuerwassers auf dem Umfang des oberen Bereiches 6 erzielt
und dadurch ein optimaler Übergang des Steuerwassers
vom Leitblech 4 zur Auffangrinne 7 begünstigt.To empty the
Claims (7)
- Self-cleaning centrifugal bowl (1) with at least one valve for discharging solids from the centrifugal bowl, whereby the valve is hydraulically actuated by feeding operating water into a collecting duct (7) rotating with the centrifugal bowl by means of a fixed feeding device (10) that is provided with at least one outlet (14) for the operating water, characterised in that a baffle plate (4) is provided between the collecting duct (7) and the feeding device (10), said baffle plate (4) extending from a lower area beneath the collecting duct (7) to an upper area (6) situated radially inwards relative to the collecting duct (7), the outlet (14) for the operating water being directed towards the lower area (9) of the baffle plate (4).
- Centrifugal bowl according to claim 1, characterised in that the outlet (14) for the operating water is directed upwards at an acute angle to the outer wall of the baffle plate (4).
- Centrifugal bowl according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the baffle plate (4) is of rotational symmetrical design and is arranged concentrically to the rotational axis of centrifugal bowl (1).
- Centrifugal bowl in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the upper area (6) of the baffle plate (4) is provided with a protuberance directed radially outwards in the direction of the collecting duct (7).
- Centrifugal bowl according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the baffle plate (4) is designed as a partition between a gear chamber (5) and a frame upper section (3).
- Centrifugal bowl according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the feeding device (10) consists of a flexible line piece (11) and a mouth piece (12) in which outlet (14) is situated.
- Centrifugal bowl according to claim 6, characterised in that the feeding device (10) passes through the gear chamber (5) and with the outlet (14) penetrates a bore (13) in the baffle plate (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4432836 | 1994-09-15 | ||
DE4432836A DE4432836C1 (en) | 1994-09-15 | 1994-09-15 | Self-draining centrifugal drum |
PCT/EP1995/001883 WO1996008313A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 | 1995-05-18 | Self-emptying centrifugal drum |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0781168A1 EP0781168A1 (en) | 1997-07-02 |
EP0781168B1 true EP0781168B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
Family
ID=6528270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95920829A Expired - Lifetime EP0781168B1 (en) | 1994-09-15 | 1995-05-18 | Self-emptying centrifugal drum |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5865719A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0781168B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3756181B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4432836C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2122619T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996008313A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6906172B2 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2005-06-14 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Flexible processing apparatus for isolating and purifying viruses, soluble proteins and peptides from plant sources |
DE202006009331U1 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2006-08-10 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Centrifuge especially for use in separation processes has mechanism for emptying the control fluid comprising an exit zone injecting the fluid against the drive screw with part exiting through a gap |
US8244836B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-08-14 | Red Hat, Inc. | Methods and systems for assigning provisioning servers in a software provisioning environment |
US9220295B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2015-12-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco separation process for extracting tobacco-derived materials, and associated extraction systems |
US9661876B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-05-30 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Sugar-enriched extract derived from tobacco |
US9301544B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-04-05 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Protein-enriched tobacco-derived composition |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3408001A (en) * | 1965-10-18 | 1968-10-29 | Alfa Laval Ab | Sludge centrifuge |
US3747840A (en) * | 1970-12-29 | 1973-07-24 | C Weiland | Centrifuge with bowl valve control |
DE2363741B2 (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1976-06-16 | CONTROL UNIT FOR A SELF-DRAINING FULL-SLEEVE CENTRIFUGE | |
DE3009669A1 (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-09-24 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | SELF-EMPTYING FULL-COATED CENTRIFUGE |
DE3240998C2 (en) * | 1982-11-06 | 1985-05-30 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde | Centrifuge with a self-cleaning centrifugal drum |
DE3524731C1 (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1986-11-27 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde | Centrifuge with a self-draining centrifuge |
DE3621074C1 (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1987-08-13 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Self-draining centrifugal drum |
DE3716900C1 (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-07-28 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Self-draining centrifuge clarifying drum |
DE3826912C1 (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1989-08-03 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde, De | Self-emptying spinning drum |
-
1994
- 1994-09-15 DE DE4432836A patent/DE4432836C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-18 JP JP53057095A patent/JP3756181B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-18 EP EP95920829A patent/EP0781168B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-18 WO PCT/EP1995/001883 patent/WO1996008313A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-18 DE DE59503189T patent/DE59503189D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-18 ES ES95920829T patent/ES2122619T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-18 US US08/809,272 patent/US5865719A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996008313A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
US5865719A (en) | 1999-02-02 |
ES2122619T3 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
JP3756181B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
EP0781168A1 (en) | 1997-07-02 |
JPH10505532A (en) | 1998-06-02 |
DE4432836C1 (en) | 1995-10-26 |
DE59503189D1 (en) | 1998-09-17 |
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