EP0773841A1 - Method and device for distributing letters - Google Patents

Method and device for distributing letters

Info

Publication number
EP0773841A1
EP0773841A1 EP96927532A EP96927532A EP0773841A1 EP 0773841 A1 EP0773841 A1 EP 0773841A1 EP 96927532 A EP96927532 A EP 96927532A EP 96927532 A EP96927532 A EP 96927532A EP 0773841 A1 EP0773841 A1 EP 0773841A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mail items
sorting
mail
sequence
assigned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96927532A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0773841B1 (en
Inventor
Dieter Altenburg
Hans-Jürgen Linde
Mohr
Uwe Neumann
Ottmar Kechel
Josef Mok
Jürgen PENERT
Torsten Tanz
Armin Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH, Siemens AG filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Publication of EP0773841A1 publication Critical patent/EP0773841A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0773841B1 publication Critical patent/EP0773841B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S209/00—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
    • Y10S209/90—Sorting flat-type mail

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for distributing mail items according to the preambles of the independent patent claims.
  • mail is sorted with several sorting processes connected in series and then placed in a large number of stacking areas. It is often neither desirable nor possible for practical reasons to provide a separate sorting compartment for each smallest class of a sorting process. For example, if the mail item is to be sorted according to the order in which it is delivered by the postman, a separate sorting compartment is not used for each mail recipient. Rather, the mail is distributed to a certain number of stacking compartments in the same sequence in which it is later distributed by the deliverer during his distribution route. The mail item is arranged within each sorting compartment in accordance with the prescribed sequence, so that if the stacking compartments are arranged appropriately, the entire mail item is arranged in accordance with the predetermined overall sequence.
  • the mail is therefore sorted several times and possibly indirectly; a corresponding method is described in DE-OS 43 02 231.
  • the number of sorting processes and the throughput time are higher than in the case of such methods and devices in which only up to penultimate class is sorted and one is satisfied with a sequence of letters or postal items that is disordered in this penultimate sorting class.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method and a device with which the sorting quality is increased without increasing the number of mechanical sorting processes and the transit time of the mail items through the sorting system.
  • the invention is based on the fact that for the mail items belonging to a predetermined sorting class, each mail item is assigned a label when reading the address information, in order to identify the position of the assigned mail items in a mail item stack, that each label means an element of a predetermined sequence of distribution positions is assigned and that the assignment of the labeling means to the elements of the sequence of distribution positions is displayed.
  • This makes it possible to dispense with the last mechanical sorting process for the mail items in the respective sorting class, so that a reduction in the total throughput time for the letter sorting is also achieved. It is advantageous here to arrange the predetermined sequence of distribution positions in accordance with the distribution series when delivering the mail items and to carry out a list printout or on a display to show the assignment of the labeling means to the elements of the sequence of distribution positions.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a stack of letters together with identification means and
  • FIG. 3 shows a list example for displaying the assignment of the identification means for the elements of the sequence of distribution position.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a letter sorting system in which a number of stacking compartments 1 are transported to the input module 5 in relation to a conveyor device 2 with which the consignments 3 which have been filled into transport containers 4 are transported.
  • the mail items are conditions in the stacking compartments 1 and can be loaded into the transport containers 4. Fully or partially filled collecting containers 4 can be placed on a conveyor belt 2 and then reloaded onto trolleys for further transport.
  • the mail items are generally pre-sorted into sorting classes. Basically, a separation with subsequent reading of the address and stacking in only one stacking compartment is also possible. In this case, the consignments are not pre-sorted.
  • the sorting is then carried out electronically, as described below.
  • the mail items are not arranged according to the sequence of the distribution positions within the last pre-sorted sorting class, ie in particular that the mail items are not arranged in the order in which they are later distributed by the deliverer during his distribution process.
  • each mail item is assigned a means of identification in order to identify the position of the assigned mail item in a mail item stack.
  • the labeling means are inserted into the mail flow with a feed device 22.
  • a suitable device for assigning identification means to each letter is e.g. B. a double input, in which a piece is alternately withdrawn from two separate stacks and the pieces are brought together, as in a zipper, for a common transport.
  • the address information read in a device, not shown here, which is applied to the letters, is used.
  • the address information can also be applied to the mailpieces in the form of bar code markings.
  • the mail items are in a stack together with the associated identification means in a container 4.
  • An element of a predetermined sequence of distribution positions can now be assigned to each identification means, preferably by a data processing system.
  • the sequence of distribution positions preferably corresponds to the order of distribution in the postman corridor.
  • the position of the assigned letter items in the stack is identified by the identification means.
  • a suitable means e.g. B. a list printout or a display on a display, the assignment between the positions of the mail items and the elements of the predetermined sequence of distribution positions is displayed.
  • the stacks of letters provided with the identification center are loaded in containers 4 onto the conveyor belt 2 and then processed further.
  • Fig. 2 shows schematically a stack of letter items provided with labeling means.
  • ascendingly numbered thin cards made of cardboard or plastic have been used as identification means.
  • the card 21 designated with number 1 is assigned.
  • Cards with a slightly larger format than that of the average shipment are advantageously used in order to ensure easy visual identification of the numbers affixed to the cards.
  • Fig. 3 is shown as a list example.
  • the stops are assigned to the letter positions in the stack. For example in FIG. 3, the first stop is associated with the positions 21 and 538.
  • Stop no. 3 the four shipments with positions 287, 1934, 349 and 12 are assigned. This assignment between the stop numbers and the letter positions makes it very easy for the delivery person during his delivery to identify the letter items belonging to the individual distribution positions or stops and to remove them from the stack. The postman then sorts the mail by taking the letters from their positions at his stops.
  • the stack of letters are advantageously accommodated in containers, e.g. B. box-like containers with a rectangular base tore or in portable bags.

Landscapes

  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

In a process for distributing letters in which the individual letters are isolated and the address data on each letter is read, it is proposed that when the address data on each letter belonging to a predetermined sorting class is read, that letter should be given an identifying marker characterising the letter's position in a stack; and that each identifying marker should be assigned to an element in a predetermined sequence of distribution positions and the assignment of the identifying markers to the sequence elements should be displayed.

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verteilung von Briefsendungen Method and device for distributing letters
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betriff ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Briefsendungen nach den Oberbegriffen der unabhängigen Pa¬ tentansprüche.The invention relates to a method and a device for distributing mail items according to the preambles of the independent patent claims.
In Briefsortieranlagen wird Postgut mit mehreren hintereinander ge- schalteten Sortiervorgängen sortiert und dann in eine Vielzahl von Sta¬ pelflächen abgelegt. Dabei ist es häufig weder erwünscht noch aus praktischen Gründen möglich, für jede kleinste Klasse eines Sortiervor¬ gangs ein eigenes Sortierfach vorzusehen. Beispielsweise wird, wenn das Postgut entsprechend der Reihenfolge bei der Zustellung durch den Briefträger sortiert werden soll, nicht für jeden Postempfänger ein ei¬ genes Sortierfach verwendet. Vielmehr wird das Postgut in der selben Sequenz, in der es später vom Zusteller während seines Verteilgangs verteilt wird, auf eine bestimmte Anzahl von Stapelfächern verteilt. In¬ nerhalb jeden Sortierfachs ist das Postgut dabei entsprechend der vor- geschriebenen Rei henfolge angeordnet, so daß bei entsprechender An¬ ordnung der Stapelfächer das gesamte Postgut entsprechend der vorge¬ gebenen Gesamtsequenz angeordnet ist. Um bei Sortieranlagen mit einer verhältnismäßig geringen Anzahl von Stapelfächern auskommen zu kön¬ nen, wird das Postgut daher mehrfach und unter Umständen indirekt sortiert; ein entsprechendes Verfahren wird in der DE-OS 43 02 231 be¬ schrieben. Bei solchen Verfahren bzw. Vorrichtungen, bei denen ent¬ sprechend der Verteilsequenz für die kleinste und letzte Klasse eines Sortiervorgangs sortiert wird, ist jedoch die Anzahl der Sortiervorgänge sowie d ie Durchlaufzeit höher als bei solchen Verfahren und vorrichtun- gen, bei denen lediglich bis zur vorletzten Klasse sortiert wird und man sich mit einer in dieser vorletzten Sortierklasse ungeordneten Sequenz von Briefsendungen bzw. Postgut zufrieden gibt. Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es deshalb, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, mit der die Sortierqualität erhöht wird, ohne daß die Anzahl der maschinellen Sortiervorgänge und die Durch¬ laufzeit der Briefsendungen durch die Sortieranlage erhöht wird.In letter sorting systems, mail is sorted with several sorting processes connected in series and then placed in a large number of stacking areas. It is often neither desirable nor possible for practical reasons to provide a separate sorting compartment for each smallest class of a sorting process. For example, if the mail item is to be sorted according to the order in which it is delivered by the postman, a separate sorting compartment is not used for each mail recipient. Rather, the mail is distributed to a certain number of stacking compartments in the same sequence in which it is later distributed by the deliverer during his distribution route. The mail item is arranged within each sorting compartment in accordance with the prescribed sequence, so that if the stacking compartments are arranged appropriately, the entire mail item is arranged in accordance with the predetermined overall sequence. In order to be able to make do with a relatively small number of stacking compartments in sorting systems, the mail is therefore sorted several times and possibly indirectly; a corresponding method is described in DE-OS 43 02 231. In the case of such methods or devices in which sorting is carried out in accordance with the distribution sequence for the smallest and last class of a sorting process, however, the number of sorting processes and the throughput time are higher than in the case of such methods and devices in which only up to penultimate class is sorted and one is satisfied with a sequence of letters or postal items that is disordered in this penultimate sorting class. The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method and a device with which the sorting quality is increased without increasing the number of mechanical sorting processes and the transit time of the mail items through the sorting system.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den Un¬ teransprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmen.The object is solved by the features of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the subclaims, the description and the drawings.
Die Erfindung beruht darauf, daß für d ie Briefsendungen, die einer vorgegebenen Sortierklasse angehören, jeder Briefsendung beim Lesen der Adreßinformation ein Kennzeichnungsmittel zugeordnet wird, um die Position der zugeordneten Briefsendungen in einem Briefsendungsstapel zu kennzeichnen, daß jedes Kennzeichnungsmittel einem Element einer vorgegebenen Sequenz von Verteilpositionen zugeordnet wird und das eine Anzeige der Zuordnung der Kennzeichnungsmittel zu den Elementen der Sequenz von Verteil Positionen erfolgt. Hiermit wird es möglich, auf den letzten maschinellen Sortiervorgang für die Briefsendungen der je¬ weil igen Sortierklasse zu verzichten, so daß auch eine Verkürzung der Gesamtdurchlauf zeit bei der Briefsortierung erreicht wi rd. Vorteilhaft ist dabei, die vorgegebene Sequenz von Verteil position entsprechend der Verteilungsreihenfoige bei den Zustellungen der Briefsendungen zu ord¬ nen sowie durch einen Listenausdruck oder auf einem Display eine An¬ zeige der Zuordnung der Kennzeichnungsmittel zu den Elementen der Sequenz von Verteilungspositionen vorzunehmen.The invention is based on the fact that for the mail items belonging to a predetermined sorting class, each mail item is assigned a label when reading the address information, in order to identify the position of the assigned mail items in a mail item stack, that each label means an element of a predetermined sequence of distribution positions is assigned and that the assignment of the labeling means to the elements of the sequence of distribution positions is displayed. This makes it possible to dispense with the last mechanical sorting process for the mail items in the respective sorting class, so that a reduction in the total throughput time for the letter sorting is also achieved. It is advantageous here to arrange the predetermined sequence of distribution positions in accordance with the distribution series when delivering the mail items and to carry out a list printout or on a display to show the assignment of the labeling means to the elements of the sequence of distribution positions.
Besonders einfach ist es, als Kennzeichnungsmittel aufsteigend oder ab¬ steigend numerierte Karten aus Karton oder Kunststoff zu verwenden sowie eine vorgegebene Anzahl von Briefsendungen zusammen mit den entsprechenden Kennzeichnungsmitteln in einen Stapel anzuordnen. Der Stapel wird vorteilhaft in einen Behälter oder in einer von einer Zu¬ stellperson tragbaren Tasche untergebracht. Die Briefsendungen werden auf d ie Weise sortiert, daß Zustell personen bei ihren Stops an den Verteilpositionen, die diesen zugeordneten Briefsendungen dem Behälter entnimmt, wobei d ie Positionen der zugeordneten Briefsendungen in dem Stapel durch die zugeordneten Kennzeichnungsmittel angezeigt wird. Im folgenden wi rd die Erfindung mit Hilfe von Zeichnungen an einem Ausführungsbeispiel genauer erläutert.It is particularly simple to use cards made of cardboard or plastic, numbered ascending or descending, as a means of identification, and to arrange a predetermined number of letters in a stack together with the corresponding means of identification. The stack is advantageously accommodated in a container or in a pocket that can be carried by an deliverer. The mail items are sorted in such a way that delivery persons at their stops at the distribution positions take the mail items assigned to them from the container, the positions of the assigned mail items in the stack being indicated by the assigned identification means. The invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of drawings using an exemplary embodiment.
Dabei zeigt: Fig. 1 eine bekannte Briefsortieranlage;1 shows a known letter sorting system;
Fig. 2 schematisch einen Stapel von Briefsendungen zusammen mit Kenn¬ zeichnungsmitteln und Fig. 3 ein Listenbeispiel zur Anzeige der Zuordnung der Kennzeich¬ nungsmittel für den Elementen der Sequenz von Vertei- lungsposition.2 schematically shows a stack of letters together with identification means and FIG. 3 shows a list example for displaying the assignment of the identification means for the elements of the sequence of distribution position.
Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch eine Briefsortieran lage, bei dem eine Anzahl von Stapelfächern 1 gegenüber einer Fördereinrichtung 2, mit der d ie Sen¬ dungen 3, die in Transportbehälter 4 gefül lt worden sind, zum Eingabe¬ modul 5 transportiert werden. Für eine schnel le und sichere Umladung der Sendungen aus den Stapeifächern 1 in die Behälter 4 und den an¬ schließenden Transport zur Fördereinrichtung 2 dient eine zwischen den Stapelfächern und der Fördereinrichtung angeordnete bewegbare Umla- debrücke 6. Am Ende jedes Sortiervorgangs befinden sich die Sendun- gen in den Stapelfächern 1 und können in die Transportbehälter 4 gela¬ den werden. Ganz oder teilweise gefüllte Sammelbehälter 4 können auf ein Transportband 2 gebracht werden und anschließend auf Wagen zum Weitertransport umgeladen werden.1 schematically shows a letter sorting system in which a number of stacking compartments 1 are transported to the input module 5 in relation to a conveyor device 2 with which the consignments 3 which have been filled into transport containers 4 are transported. A movable loading bridge 6, which is arranged between the stacking compartments and the conveying device, is used for fast and safe reloading of the mail items from the stacking compartments 1 into the containers 4 and the subsequent transport to the conveying device 2. At the end of each sorting process, the mail items are conditions in the stacking compartments 1 and can be loaded into the transport containers 4. Fully or partially filled collecting containers 4 can be placed on a conveyor belt 2 and then reloaded onto trolleys for further transport.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren erfolgt im allgemeinen eine Vor¬ sortierung der Briefsendungen in Sortierklassen. Grundsätzlich ist auch eine Vereinzelung mit anschließendem Lesen der Adresse und Stapeln in nur ein Stapelfach möglich. In diesem Fall werden d ie Sendungen nicht vorsortiert. Die Sortierung erfolgt dann elektronisch, wie weiter unten beschrieben. Im allgemeinen sind innerhalb der letzten vorsortierten Sortierklasse d ie Briefsendungen nicht entsprechend der Sequenz der Verteil Positionen angeordnet, d. h. insbesondere, daß die Sendungen nicht in der Reihenfolge angeordnet sind, in der sie später vom Zustel¬ ler während seines Verteilgangs verteilt werden. Spätestens vor dem letzten Sortiergang, durch den d ie Briefsendungen in eine vorgegebene Sortierklasse sortiert werden, wird jeder Briefsendung ein Kennzeich¬ nungsmittel zugeordnet, um d ie Position der zugeordneten Briefsendung in einem Briefsendungsstapel zu kennzeichnen. Hierzu werden die Kennzeichnungsmittel in den Sendungsstrom mit einer Zuführeinrichtung 22 eingefügt. Eine geeignete Vorrichtung um Kenn¬ zeichnungsmittel jeder Briefsendung zuzuordnen, ist z. B. eine Doppel¬ stoffeingabe, bei dem wechselseitig von zwei getrennten Stapeln ein Stück abgezogen wird und d ie Stücke nacheinander, wie bei einem Rei߬ verschluß, zu einem gemeinsamen Transport zusammengeführt werden.In the method according to the invention, the mail items are generally pre-sorted into sorting classes. Basically, a separation with subsequent reading of the address and stacking in only one stacking compartment is also possible. In this case, the consignments are not pre-sorted. The sorting is then carried out electronically, as described below. In general, the mail items are not arranged according to the sequence of the distribution positions within the last pre-sorted sorting class, ie in particular that the mail items are not arranged in the order in which they are later distributed by the deliverer during his distribution process. At the latest before the last sorting process, by means of which the mail items are sorted into a predetermined sort class, each mail item is assigned a means of identification in order to identify the position of the assigned mail item in a mail item stack. For this purpose, the labeling means are inserted into the mail flow with a feed device 22. A suitable device for assigning identification means to each letter is e.g. B. a double input, in which a piece is alternately withdrawn from two separate stacks and the pieces are brought together, as in a zipper, for a common transport.
Hierzu wird die in einer hier nicht dargestellten Vorrichtung gelesene Ad reßinformation, die auf den Briefsendungen aufgebracht ist, verwendet. Die Adreßinformation kann auch in der Form von Strichcodemarkierungen auf die Sendungen aufgebracht sein.For this purpose, the address information read in a device, not shown here, which is applied to the letters, is used. The address information can also be applied to the mailpieces in the form of bar code markings.
Im Ergebnis befinden sich die Briefsendungen in einem Stapel zusammen mit den zugeordneten Kennzeichnungsmitteln in einem Behälter 4. Vor- zugsweise von einer Datenverarbeitungsanlage kann nun jedem Kenn¬ zeichnungsmittel ein Element einer vorgegebenen Sequenz von Verteilpo¬ sitionen zugeordnet werden. Die Sequenz von Verteilpositionen ent¬ spricht vorzugsweise der Reihenfolge der Vertei lung beim Briefträger¬ gang. Durch die Kennzeichnungsmitel erfolgt eine Kennzeichnung der Position der zugeordneten Briefsendungen in dem Stapel. Durch ein ge¬ eignetes Mittel, z. B. ein Listenausdruck oder einer Anzeige auf einem Display wird eine Anzeige der Zuordnung zwischen den Positionen der Briefsendungen und den Elementen der vorgegebenen Sequenz von Ver¬ teilpositionen vorgenommen.As a result, the mail items are in a stack together with the associated identification means in a container 4. An element of a predetermined sequence of distribution positions can now be assigned to each identification means, preferably by a data processing system. The sequence of distribution positions preferably corresponds to the order of distribution in the postman corridor. The position of the assigned letter items in the stack is identified by the identification means. By a suitable means, e.g. B. a list printout or a display on a display, the assignment between the positions of the mail items and the elements of the predetermined sequence of distribution positions is displayed.
Die mit den Kennzeichnungsmittein versehenen Briefstapel werden in Be¬ hältern 4 auf das Förderband 2 geladen und anschließend weiter verar¬ beitet.The stacks of letters provided with the identification center are loaded in containers 4 onto the conveyor belt 2 and then processed further.
Fig. 2 zeigt schematisch einen mit Kennzeichnungsmitteln versehenen Stapel von Briefsendungen. Als Kennzeichnungsmittel sind bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel aufsteigend numerierte dünne Karten aus Karton oder Kunststoff verwendet worden. Für Sendung 20 ist d ie mit der Nummer 1 bezeichnete Karte 21 zugeordnet. Es werden vorteilhaft Karten mit einem etwas größeren Format als die der durchschnittlichen Sendung verwendet, um eine leichte visuelle Identifizierung der auf die Karten aufgebrachten Nummern zu gewährleisten. Fig. 3 ist als Listenbeispiel dargestellt. In der 1 . Spalte sind d ie Ele¬ mente der Sortiersequenz angegeben, die der Einfachheit halber von 1 -N (N = 6) durchnumeriert sind. Diese Sequenzelemente entsprechen den Stops des Zustel lers bei seinem Verteilgang. Die Stops sind den Briefpo- sitionen dem Stapel zugeordnet. Zum Beispiel der Fig. 3 sind dem 1. Stop d ie Brief Positionen 21 und 538 zugeordnet.Fig. 2 shows schematically a stack of letter items provided with labeling means. In this exemplary embodiment, ascendingly numbered thin cards made of cardboard or plastic have been used as identification means. For shipment 20, the card 21 designated with number 1 is assigned. Cards with a slightly larger format than that of the average shipment are advantageously used in order to ensure easy visual identification of the numbers affixed to the cards. Fig. 3 is shown as a list example. In the 1st Columns indicate the elements of the sorting sequence that are numbered from 1 -N (N = 6) for the sake of simplicity. These sequence elements correspond to the stops of the deliverer on his distribution route. The stops are assigned to the letter positions in the stack. For example in FIG. 3, the first stop is associated with the positions 21 and 538.
Dem 2. Stop ist keine Briefposition zugeordnet, d. h. es liegt keine zu vertei lende Briefsendung vor. Stop-Nr. 3 sind die vier Sendungen mit den Positionen 287, 1934, 349 und 12 zugeordnet. Durch d iese Zuordnung zwischen den Stop-Nummern und den Briefpositionen ist es dem Zusteller während seines Zustel lgangs sehr einfach möglich, die zu den einzelnen Vertei lpositionen bzw. Stops gehörigen Briefsendungen zu identifizieren und aus dem Stapel zu entnehmen. Es erfolgt damit ein Sortieren der Post durch den Briefträger, indem er bei seinen Stops die jewei ligen Briefe aus ihren Positionen entnimmt.No letter position is assigned to the 2nd stop, i. H. there is no letter to be distributed. Stop no. 3 the four shipments with positions 287, 1934, 349 and 12 are assigned. This assignment between the stop numbers and the letter positions makes it very easy for the delivery person during his delivery to identify the letter items belonging to the individual distribution positions or stops and to remove them from the stack. The postman then sorts the mail by taking the letters from their positions at his stops.
Die Briefsendungsstapel werden vorteilhaft in Behältern untergebracht, z. B. kastenähnl ichen Behältern mit rechteckigem Grund riß oder in trag- baren Taschen. The stack of letters are advantageously accommodated in containers, e.g. B. box-like containers with a rectangular base tore or in portable bags.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1 . Verfahren zum Verteilen von Briefsendungen, bei dem die Brief- Sendungen vereinzelt und die auf den Sendungen aufgebrachte1 . Method for distributing mail items, in which the mail items are separated and those applied to the items
Adreßinformation gelesen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Briefsendungen, die einer vorgegebenen Sortierklasse angehören, jeder Briefsendung beim Lesen der Adreßinformation ein Kennzeichnungsmittel zugeordnet wird, um die Position der zugeordneten Briefsendung in einem Briefsendungsstapel zu kenn¬ zeichnen und daß jedes Kennzeichnungsmittel einem Element einer vorgegebenen Sequenz von Verteilpositionen zugeordnet und eine Anzeige der Zuordnung der Kennzeichnungsmittel zu den Elemen- ten der Sequenz von Verteil Positionen erfolgt.Address information is read, characterized in that for the mail items belonging to a predetermined sorting class, each mail item is assigned a label when reading the address information in order to identify the position of the assigned mail item in a mail item stack, and in that each label means an element of a predetermined one Sequence of distribution positions assigned and the assignment of the labeling means to the elements of the sequence of distribution positions is displayed.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vorsortierung der Briefsendungen in vorgegebene Sor- tierkiassen erfolgt.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a pre-sorting of the mail items takes place in predetermined sorting boxes.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorgegebene Sequenz von Verteil Positionen entsprechend der Verteilungsreihenfolge bei der Zustel lung der Briefsendungen geordnet ist.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the predetermined sequence of distribution positions is arranged according to the distribution order in the delivery of the letters.
4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch einen Listenausdruck oder auf einem Display eine4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that by a list printout or on a display
Anzeige der Zuordnung der Kennzeichnungsmittel zu den Elementen der Sequenz von Vertei lpositionen erfolgt.The assignment of the labeling means to the elements of the sequence of distribution positions is displayed.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Kennzeichnungsmittel aufsteigend oder absteigend nume¬ rierte Karten aus Karton oder Kunststoff verwendet werden. 5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that as labeling or ascending or descending numbered cards made of cardboard or plastic are used.
6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine vorgegebene Anzahl von Briefsendungen zusammen mit den entsprechenden Kennzeichnungsmitteln in einem Stapel ange- i ordnet werden.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a predetermined number of letters are arranged in a stack together with the corresponding identification means i.
7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stapel in einem Behälter untergebracht wird.7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the stack is housed in a container.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stapel in einer von einer Zustellperson tragbaren Tasche untergebracht wird.8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the stack is housed in a pocket portable by a delivery person.
9. Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Briefsendungen mit einer Vorrich¬ tung zur Vereinzelung, zum Lesen von auf den Sendungen aufge¬ brachten Ad reßinformationen und zum Vorsortieren der Briefsen¬ dungen in Sortierklassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Briefsendungen Kennzeichnungsmittel zugeordnet sind, um die Position der Briefsendungen in einem Stapel zu kennzeichnen.9. Device for distributing mail items with a device for separating, reading address information applied to the mail items and for pre-sorting the mail items in sorting classes, characterized in that the mail items are assigned identification means to determine the position of the Flag letters in a pile.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein oder mehrere Behälter zur Aufnahme der gestapelten vor¬ sortierten Briefsendungen vorgesehen sind.10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that one or more containers are provided for receiving the stacked pre-sorted mail items.
11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Kennzeichnungsmittel numerierte Karten aus Karton oder Kunststoff vorgesehen sind.11. The device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that numbered cards made of cardboard or plastic are provided as identification means.
12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Behälter Kästen mit wesentl ich rechteckigem Grund riß vorgesehen sind. 12. The apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that tears are provided as a container with wesentl I rectangular base.
13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behälter als von einer Zustel lperson tragbare Taschen ausgebildet sind. 13. The apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that the containers are designed as portable bags by a delivery person.
EP96927532A 1995-06-06 1996-06-05 Method and device for distributing letters Expired - Lifetime EP0773841B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19520057 1995-06-06
DE19520057A DE19520057C2 (en) 1995-06-06 1995-06-06 Method and device for distributing letters
PCT/EP1996/002440 WO1996039262A2 (en) 1995-06-06 1996-06-05 Method and device for distributing letters

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0773841A1 true EP0773841A1 (en) 1997-05-21
EP0773841B1 EP0773841B1 (en) 2000-12-13

Family

ID=7763378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96927532A Expired - Lifetime EP0773841B1 (en) 1995-06-06 1996-06-05 Method and device for distributing letters

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5957296A (en)
EP (1) EP0773841B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH10506846A (en)
CN (1) CN1071151C (en)
AU (1) AU697172B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9606426A (en)
CA (1) CA2196996C (en)
DE (2) DE19520057C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1996039262A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19520057A1 (en) 1996-12-12
BR9606426A (en) 1997-09-30
CA2196996C (en) 2004-05-25
AU697172B2 (en) 1998-10-01
DE59606211D1 (en) 2001-01-18
AU6733396A (en) 1996-12-24
WO1996039262A3 (en) 1997-02-06
JPH10506846A (en) 1998-07-07
DE19520057C2 (en) 2000-05-18
CN1071151C (en) 2001-09-19
WO1996039262A2 (en) 1996-12-12
EP0773841B1 (en) 2000-12-13
US5957296A (en) 1999-09-28
CN1158093A (en) 1997-08-27
CA2196996A1 (en) 1996-12-12

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