EP0764413B1 - A backrest for sitting furniture - Google Patents
A backrest for sitting furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0764413B1 EP0764413B1 EP96112638A EP96112638A EP0764413B1 EP 0764413 B1 EP0764413 B1 EP 0764413B1 EP 96112638 A EP96112638 A EP 96112638A EP 96112638 A EP96112638 A EP 96112638A EP 0764413 B1 EP0764413 B1 EP 0764413B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- backrest
- shell
- openings
- latching
- side members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
- A47C5/06—Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
Definitions
- the invention relates to a backrest according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular for the office area.
- backrests it is not only important that they can be produced inexpensively in large quantities, but they also have to be optimized with regard to transport, storage, assembly and disassembly, aesthetics and finally also disposability. Furthermore, they should enable variations in the composition of the individual components of the seating furniture in the sense of a modular system.
- the second-mentioned solution has the disadvantages in particular that tools are required for assembly, that the visible screws are aesthetically disturbing, and that a relatively voluminous structure of the backrest is unavoidable since a certain minimum material thickness is inevitably required for the screw thread.
- DE-A-40 28 481_ describes a backrest support in which a spar supporting the backrest and movable up and down can be clamped at the desired height by means of a wedge device.
- DE-U-73 09 654.5_ describes a specially designed mounting plate for the seat shell in chairs.
- FR 989 302 also describes a specially designed construction for the backrest of a piece of seating furniture.
- the object of the invention to improve backrests of the known types such that they have a low overall height, that is to say a flat structure, and a compact volume, are inexpensive to manufacture, easy to assemble and disassemble, in particular without tools, and are space-saving to store allow an aesthetically pleasing design, and they can be disposed of with the least possible effort.
- This object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and the subclaims.
- the essence of the invention is that the backrest according to the invention has flanks flanked on both sides by toothed racks, into which the ends of the carrier spars are inserted, and the inserted spars are then locked by means of locking slides.
- This carrier shell 1 shows the carrier shell 1 of a backrest for seating.
- This carrier shell is made of polypropylene, for example. It is to be attached to the spars 2 of the stand frame of a chair.
- the carrier shell 1 has formations 3 with the shape of the spars 2.
- toothed strips 4 are attached to the carrier shell.
- locking slide 5 are provided. These locking slides 5, which are made of polypropylene, for example, are provided with openings 6 which correspond to the teeth 7 of the toothed strips 4.
- 1 shows how the latching slide 5 can be placed on the toothed strips 4 in the direction of the arrow shown.
- the locking slide 5 is placed on the toothed strips 4, of which only the teeth 7 can be seen in the picture.
- the teeth 7 of the toothed strips 4 have lugs 8 which are horizontally directed outwards at the top.
- the openings 6 in the locking slides 5 have constrictions in their upper part, so that an opening 6 has an overall approximately L-shape.
- the openings 6 are dimensioned such that the lugs 8 of the teeth 7 of the toothed strips 4 can pass through the wide parts of the openings 6, but not at the constrictions 9.
- 3 pins 10 are attached to the carrier shell 1 in the formations. These pins 10 correspond to bores in the spars 2.
- a backrest The function of a backrest according to the invention is now as follows: For assembly, the carrier shell 1 with the formations 3 is placed on the spars 2. The pins 10 snap into bores in the spars 2 (not shown). Then the two locking slides 5 are guided with the wide parts of their openings 6 over the teeth 7 of the toothed strips 4. This is followed by a shift of the locking slide 5 in the direction of the arrow shown in the right-hand formation 3, so that the teeth 7 of the toothed strips 4 enter the constrictions 9 of the openings 6 and the lugs 8 lock the locking slide 5, as a result of which the entire carrier shell 1 is fixed to the spars 2.
- the carrier shell 1 is completed with a complementary shell, not shown, which then carries the back cushion, it is advantageous to provide recesses for the locking slide 5 in this cushion shell, in which the locking slide 5 are immovably fixed after the connection of the two shells.
- the locking slides 5 with tongues 11 as shown in FIG. 2, which have pins 12 at their ends: these pins 12 then slide over the bars 2 when the locking slides 5 are moved in a locking manner until they finally engage in the openings 13 of the spars 2 and secure the locking slides 5 against unintentional unlocking shifting.
- the openings 13 in the spars 2 can, moreover, be provided as standard, in order then to serve, if appropriate, for the fastening of a backrest by means of screws.
- the elements shown in FIG. 1, not provided with reference numbers, serve to connect the carrier shell 1 to a complementary cushion shell, as described in another, previously filed patent application by the same applicant with the title "component for the seat or the back of a piece of seating furniture" is.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rückenlehne nach dem Oberbegriff
des Anspruchs 1, insbesondere für den Bürobereich.
Bei solchen Rückenlehnen ist es nicht nur wichtig, daß sie
kostengünstig in großen Stückzahlen herzustellen sind,
sondern sie müssen auch im Hinblick auf Transport, Lagerung,
Montage und Demontage, Ästhetik und schließlich auch
Entsorgbarkeit optimiert werden. Des weiteren sollen sie
Variationen bei der Zusammenstellung der einzelnen Bauteile
des Sitzmöbels im Sinne eines Baukastensystems ermöglichen.The invention relates to a backrest according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular for the office area.
With such backrests, it is not only important that they can be produced inexpensively in large quantities, but they also have to be optimized with regard to transport, storage, assembly and disassembly, aesthetics and finally also disposability. Furthermore, they should enable variations in the composition of the individual components of the seating furniture in the sense of a modular system.
Bei den heute auf dem Markt befindlichen Rückenlehnen sind
insbesondere zwei Arten zur Befestigung an den Holmen des
Standgestells bekannt:
Entweder weist die Rückenlehne zwei parallel verlaufende
zylindrische Ausnehmungen auf, mittels derer die Lehne
engsitzend auf die Holme aufgeschoben wird (siehe GB-A-1 438 638, welches Dokument eine Rückenlehne gemäß dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Anspruchs offenbart.)
Oder die Rückenlehne wird an die Holme angeschraubt.
Die erstgenannte Lösung hat insbesondere den Nachteil, daß
die Ausnehmungen parallel verlaufen müssen, weil sonst kein
stramm sitzendes Aufschieben der Lehne auf die Holme möglich
ist. Des weiteren sind auch enge Passungen und festes
Material erforderlich, damit die Lehne auch noch nach langem
intensiven Gebrauch fest sitzt.
Die zweitgenannte Lösung hat insbesondere die Nachteile, daß
zur Montage Werkzeug erforderlich ist, daß die sichtbaren
Schrauben ästhetisch stören, und daß ein relativ voluminöser
Aufbau der Lehne unvermeidbar ist, da unvermeidbar eine
gewisse minimale Materialstärke für die Schraubengewinde
erforderlich ist.
Die folgenden Druckschriften beschreiben den technologischen
Hintergrund des einschlägigen technischen Gebietes:
DE-A-40 28 481_beschreibt einen Rückenlehnenträger, in dem
ein die Rückenlehne tragender, auf und ab bewegbarer Holm
mittels einer Keilvorrichtung in der gewünschten Höhe
festgeklemmt werden kann.
DE-U-73 09 654.5_beschreibt eine besonders ausgestaltete
Befestigungsplatte für die Sitzschale bei Stühlen.
FR 989 302 beschreibt ebenfalls eine besonders gestaltete
Konstruktion für die Rückenlehne eines Sitzmöbels.In the backrests on the market today, two types of attachment to the uprights of the stand frame are known in particular:
Either the backrest has two parallel cylindrical recesses, by means of which the backrest is pushed snugly onto the spars (see GB-A-1 438 638, which document discloses a backrest according to the preamble of the independent claim).
Or the backrest is screwed onto the bars.
The first-mentioned solution has the particular disadvantage that the recesses must run parallel, because otherwise it is not possible to push the backrest tightly onto the bars. Furthermore, tight fits and solid material are required so that the backrest remains firmly in place even after long, intensive use.
The second-mentioned solution has the disadvantages in particular that tools are required for assembly, that the visible screws are aesthetically disturbing, and that a relatively voluminous structure of the backrest is unavoidable since a certain minimum material thickness is inevitably required for the screw thread.
The following publications describe the technological background of the relevant technical field:
DE-A-40 28 481_ describes a backrest support in which a spar supporting the backrest and movable up and down can be clamped at the desired height by means of a wedge device.
DE-U-73 09 654.5_ describes a specially designed mounting plate for the seat shell in chairs. FR 989 302 also describes a specially designed construction for the backrest of a piece of seating furniture.
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, Rückenlehnen der bekannten
Arten dahingehend zu verbessern, daß sie eine geringe
Bauhöhe, also einen flachen Aufbau, und ein kompaktes
Volumen ermöglichen, kostengünstig herzustellen, leicht und
insbesondere werkzeugfrei zu montieren und demontieren sowie
platzsparend zu lagern sind, sie ein ästhetisch
ansprechendes Design erlauben, und sie auch mit
geringstmöglichem Aufwand zu entsorgen sind.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und
der Unteransprüche gelöst.
Der Kern der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die
erfindungsgemäße Rückenlehne beidseits von Zahnleisten
flankierte Ausformungen aufweist, in welche die Enden der
Träger-Holme eingelegt werden, und die eingelegten Holme
dann mittels Rastschiebern verriegelt werden.
Dadurch wird es insbesondere möglich, die Holme in
Richtungen laufen zu lassen, die vom ästhetischen oder
technischen Design her erwünscht sind, und die Lehnen
werkzeugfrei zu montieren und zu demontieren. Des weiteren
ist ein flacher und kompakter Aufbau gegeben, und wegen
völlig fehlender Metallteile ist auch eine Entsorgung
vereinfacht. Da an den Holmen keine Änderungen notwendig
sind, können auch anders konstruierte Lehnen montiert
werden, sodaß auch die gewünschte Variationsmöglichkeit
hinsichtlich der eingesetzten Bauteile gegeben ist.It is the object of the invention to improve backrests of the known types such that they have a low overall height, that is to say a flat structure, and a compact volume, are inexpensive to manufacture, easy to assemble and disassemble, in particular without tools, and are space-saving to store allow an aesthetically pleasing design, and they can be disposed of with the least possible effort.
This object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and the subclaims.
The essence of the invention is that the backrest according to the invention has flanks flanked on both sides by toothed racks, into which the ends of the carrier spars are inserted, and the inserted spars are then locked by means of locking slides.
This makes it possible, in particular, to let the spars run in directions that are desired in terms of aesthetic or technical design, and to assemble and disassemble the backrests without tools. Furthermore, a flat and compact structure is provided, and disposal is simplified because of the completely missing metal parts. Since no changes are necessary to the spars, differently designed backrests can also be installed, so that the desired variation in the components used is also possible.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand eines in Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig.1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Rückenlehne nach der Erfindung, und
- Fig.2
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Ausformung in der Trägerschale und einen Rastschieber.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a backrest according to the invention, and
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of a formation in the carrier shell and a locking slide.
Fig.1 zeigt die Trägerschale 1 einer Rückenlehne für ein
Sitzmöbel. Diese Trägerschale besteht zum Beispiel aus
Polypropylen. Sie ist an den Holmen 2 des Standgestelles
eines Stuhles zu befestigen.
Die Trägerschale 1 weist Ausformungen 3 mit der Form der
Holme 2 auf. Beidseits dieser Ausformungen 3 sind an der
Trägerschale 1 Zahnleisten 4 angebracht.
Des weiteren sind Rastschieber 5 vorgesehen. Diese
Rastschieber 5, die zum Beispiel aus Polypropylen bestehen,
sind mit Öffnungen 6 versehen, die mit den Zähnen 7 der
Zahnleisten 4 korrespondieren.
An der linken Ausformung 3 in der Fig.1 ist gezeigt, wie der
Rastschieber 5 in Richtung des gezeichneten Pfeils auf die
Zahnleisten 4 aufgesetzt werden kann. An der rechten
Ausformung 3 ist der Rastschieber 5 auf die Zahnleisten 4,
von denen im Bild nur die Zähne 7 zu sehen sind, aufgesetzt.
Wie in dem linken Teil der Fig.2 zu sehen ist, weisen die
Zähne 7 der Zahnleisten 4 oben waagrecht nach außen
gerichtete Nasen 8 auf. Im rechten Teil der Fig.2 sieht man,
daß die Öffnungen 6 in den Rastschiebern 5 in ihrem oberen
Teil Verengungen haben, sodaß eine Öffnung 6 insgesamt in
etwa eine L-Form hat. Die Öffnungen 6 sind derart
dimensioniert, daß die Nasen 8 der Zähne 7 der Zahnleisten 4
durch die breiten Teile der Öffnungen 6 hindurchtreten
können, bei den Verengungen 9 jedoch nicht.
Aus Fig.2 ist auch ersichtlich, daß an der Trägerschale 1 in
den Ausformungen 3 Zapfen 10 angebracht sind. Diese Zapfen
10 korrespondieren zu Bohrungen in den Holmen 2.
Die Funktion einer Rückenlehne nach der Erfindung ist nun
wie folgt:
Zur Montage wird die Trägerschale 1 mit den Ausformungen 3
auf die Holme 2 aufgesetzt. Dabei rasten die Zapfen 10 in
(nicht gezeigte) Bohrungen der Holme 2 ein. Sodann werden
die beiden Rastschieber 5 mit den breiten Teilen ihrer
Öffnungen 6 über die Zähne 7 der Zahnleisten 4 geführt.
Danach erfolgt eine Verschiebung der Rastschieber 5 in
Richtung des bei der rechten Ausformung 3 gezeigten Pfeiles
nach unten, sodaß die Zähne 7 der Zahnleisten 4 in die
Verengungen 9 der Öffnungen 6 eintreten und die Nasen 8 den
Rastschieber 5 verriegeln, wodurch dann die ganze
Trägerschale 1 an den Holmen 2 fixiert ist.
Um die Rastschieber 5 gegen ein unbeabsichtigtes Entriegeln
zu sichern, sind zwei Möglichkeiten vorgesehen:
Wenn die Trägerschale 1 mit einer komplementären, nicht
gezeigten Schale abgeschlossen wird, welche dann das
Rückenpolster trägt, so ist es vorteilhaft, in dieser
Polsterschale Ausnehmungen für die Rastschieber 5
vorzusehen, in welchen nach der Verbindung der beiden
Schalen die Rastschieber 5 unverschiebbar festliegen.
Es ist jedoch auch oder zusätzlich möglich, die Rastschieber
5 mit wie in Fig.2 gezeigten Zungen 11 zu versehen, die an
ihrem Ende Zapfen 12 tragen: Diese Zapfen 12 gleiten dann
beim verriegelnden Verschieben der Rastschieber 5 über die
Holme 2, bis sie schließlich in die Öffnungen 13 der Holme 2
einrasten und die Rastschieber 5 gegen unbeabsichtigtes
entriegelndes Verschieben sichern.
Die Öffnungen 13 in den Holmen 2 können übrigens serienmäßig
vorgesehen werden, um dann gegebenenfalls für die
Befestigung einer Lehne mittels Schrauben zu dienen.
Die in Fig.1 gezeigten, nicht mit Bezugszahlen versehenen
Elemente dienen zur Verbindung der Trägerschale 1 mit einer
komplementären Polsterschale, wie dies in einer anderen,
früher eingereichten Patentanmeldung der gleichen Anmelderin
mit dem Titel "Bauteil für den Sitz oder die Lehne eines
Sitzmöbels" beschrieben ist. 1 shows the carrier shell 1 of a backrest for seating. This carrier shell is made of polypropylene, for example. It is to be attached to the
The carrier shell 1 has
Furthermore,
1 shows how the
From Figure 2 it can also be seen that 3
The function of a backrest according to the invention is now as follows:
For assembly, the carrier shell 1 with the
This is followed by a shift of the
In order to secure the
If the carrier shell 1 is completed with a complementary shell, not shown, which then carries the back cushion, it is advantageous to provide recesses for the
However, it is also or additionally possible to provide the
The
The elements shown in FIG. 1, not provided with reference numbers, serve to connect the carrier shell 1 to a complementary cushion shell, as described in another, previously filed patent application by the same applicant with the title "component for the seat or the back of a piece of seating furniture" is.
- 11
- TrägerschaleCarrier shell
- 22nd
- HolmSpar
- 33rd
- Ausformung in der TrägerschaleFormation in the carrier shell
- 44th
- Zahnleisten beidseits der AusformungenToothed strips on both sides of the formations
- 55
- RastschieberLocking slide
- 66
- Öffnungen im RastschieberOpenings in the locking slide
- 77
- Zähne der ZahnleisteTeeth of the tooth rack
- 88th
- Nasen an den ZähnenNoses on teeth
- 99
- Verengungen der Öffnungen im RastschieberNarrowing of the openings in the locking slide
- 1010th
- Zapfen in den AusformungenCones in the formations
- 1111
- Zunge des RastschiebersTongue of the locking slide
- 1212th
- Zapfen der ZungeTongue of the tongue
- 1313
- Öffnungen auf der Oberseite der HolmeOpenings on the top of the spars
Claims (4)
- Backrest for fastening on the tubular side members (2) of a piece of seating furniture, the backrest comprising a carrier shell (1) which can be fastened on the side members (2), characterized in thatthe carrier shell (1) has in each case one shaped formation (3) for the side members (2), which are flanked on both sides, in the direction of the side members (2), by toothed strips (4), andthere is provided a latching slide (5) which has openings (6) corresponding to the toothed strips (4), it being the case thatthe teeth (7) of the toothed strips (4) have lugs (8), and the openings (6) of the latching slides (5) have constrictions (9), such thatthe lugs (8), in a first position of the latching slide (5), can pass through the openings (6) but, in a position displaced parallel to the first position, lock the latching slide (5).
- Backrest according to Claim 1, characterized in that provided in the shaped formations (3) are stubs (10) which can latch into corresponding openings of the side members (2) .
- Backrest according to Claim 1, characterized in that there is provided a backrest shell which can be connected releasably to the carrier shell (1) and has recesses for receiving the latching slides (5) such that, in their locking position, the latching slides (5) are fixed in a non-displaceable manner when the backrest shell is fitted on the carrier shell (1).
- Backrest according to Claim 1, characterized in that the latching slide (5) is provided with a tongue (11) which, at its end, has a stub (12) which can be latched into a corresponding opening (13) of the side member (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19534699A DE19534699A1 (en) | 1995-09-19 | 1995-09-19 | Backrest for seating |
DE19534699 | 1995-09-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0764413A1 EP0764413A1 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
EP0764413B1 true EP0764413B1 (en) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=7772556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96112638A Expired - Lifetime EP0764413B1 (en) | 1995-09-19 | 1996-08-05 | A backrest for sitting furniture |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0764413B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE198822T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19534699A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2155554T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9902433D0 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 1999-03-24 | Walker Arthur T | Stadium etc. seating |
FR2831781B1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2007-01-05 | Patrick Pagnon | NEW SEAT STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
US7416251B2 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2008-08-26 | Global Total Office | Chair |
EP1800566B1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2011-04-06 | Steelcase Sa | Transverse fixing connector of a tube with a shell |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7309654U (en) * | 1973-07-12 | Miwag Sitzmoebelfabrik Wagner M | Fixing plate for the seat shell of chairs | |
FR989302A (en) * | 1949-04-22 | 1951-09-07 | Art Et Tech | Hanging file support ruler and filing cabinet for files with these rulers |
FR1505526A (en) * | 1966-11-02 | 1967-12-15 | Plaxico | Device for removable fixing of the top of a seat or other piece of furniture, on its base |
GB1438638A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1976-06-09 | Remploy Ltd | Chairs |
DE4028481A1 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-12 | Beer Gmbh Metallwarenfabrik | Backrest support for seats with vertically adjustable backrest - has channel guide with pocket for loose fitting clamping wedge |
ZA93308B (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1994-05-23 | Bio Support Ind | Demountable backrest |
-
1995
- 1995-09-19 DE DE19534699A patent/DE19534699A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-08-05 DE DE59606368T patent/DE59606368D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-05 EP EP96112638A patent/EP0764413B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-05 AT AT96112638T patent/ATE198822T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-05 ES ES96112638T patent/ES2155554T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59606368D1 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
ES2155554T3 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
DE19534699A1 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
ATE198822T1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
EP0764413A1 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
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