EP0754812A1 - Thermal insulating facade - Google Patents

Thermal insulating facade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0754812A1
EP0754812A1 EP96107982A EP96107982A EP0754812A1 EP 0754812 A1 EP0754812 A1 EP 0754812A1 EP 96107982 A EP96107982 A EP 96107982A EP 96107982 A EP96107982 A EP 96107982A EP 0754812 A1 EP0754812 A1 EP 0754812A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
parapet
warm
frame
glazing
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Granted
Application number
EP96107982A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0754812B1 (en
Inventor
Harald Dr. Schulz
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Norsk Hydro ASA
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Norsk Hydro ASA
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Publication of EP0754812A1 publication Critical patent/EP0754812A1/en
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Publication of EP0754812B1 publication Critical patent/EP0754812B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a warm facade in the form of a support structure consisting of vertical mullion profiles and / or horizontal transom profiles or constructed as an element facade made of thermally separated metal profiles, in which the facade surface alternately from one or more successively arranged glazing elements and from one in the vertical and / or horizontal direction or several consecutively arranged parapet elements is constructed and in which at least one thermal separation zone is provided between the inside and the outside of the facade, the parapet element having an outside cover, an inside cover and an intermediate thermal insulation, furthermore the main supporting structure with respect to the facade surface is arranged on the inside or outside and the glazing element and the parapet element are surrounded by a frame which can be part of the supporting structure.
  • Such warm facades are known in different embodiments. Despite the thermal separations already present in the supporting structure in the case of these warm facades, heat losses occur due to the comparatively poor thermal insulation of the frame profiles of the parapet elements.
  • the k-value of the frames is generally between 1.8 and 2.8 W / m [2] k.
  • the k-value for the parapet alone, i.e. without a profile, is in the range of 0.3 - 0.6 W / m [2] k.
  • the profiles are the weak point compared to the insulation in the parapet area.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide for warm facades of the type mentioned measures by which the poor k-value of the frame in the area of the parapet is eliminated or reduced and the heat transfer from the window area via the profiles into the area of the parapet is reduced becomes.
  • thermo separation of the profiles is provided at each transition between the parapet element and the glazing element and on the parapet element along its entire circumference thermal insulation to its inside cover is arranged.
  • the advantage achieved by the invention consists essentially in the fact that an improved thermal decoupling of the parapet elements from the glazing elements is achieved in particular by a thermal subdivision into individual elements.
  • the frame of the parapet element is thus "shielded" all round thermally to the glazing element and to the interior.
  • the invention provides that two vertically adjacent posts are connected to one another by static inserting elements that extend over the separation area.
  • each post and / or transom is formed by two parallel and spaced-apart hollow profiles which have opposing grooves for receiving a sealing strip protruding into both hollow profiles.
  • the side of the frame of the parapet element facing the glazing element in the separating area of the profile advantageously has an insulating strip which is flush with the frame and connects the frame to the inside cover of the parapet element and forms the thermal insulation of the parapet element.
  • This insulating strip can consist of wood or of pressure-resistant plastic or of pressure-resistant mineral fiber.
  • the insulating strip itself should be made sufficiently vapor-tight or be covered with a vapor-tight film.
  • the inside cover protrudes into a receiving groove of the insulating strip at a distance from the groove bottom.
  • the inner part of the two frames of the glazing element and the parapet element is connected to one another via a thermal insulating part.
  • This thermal insulating part can be designed as an insulating strip which is fastened to the edge of the frame facing the inside cover.
  • the thermal insulating part is designed as an insulating body which extends over the entire width of the inner part of the frame. The result of this is that in the mullion-transom facade, the transom profile is thermally separated in two dimensions.
  • the warm facade shown in the drawing can consist of vertical mullion profiles 1 and horizontal transom profiles or be constructed as an element facade.
  • 1, 2, 11 and 12 with the associated sectional views show a warm facade in a mullion-transom construction
  • FIGS. 19, 20, 27 and 28 with the associated sectional views show a Play element facade.
  • Glazing elements 2 - denoted by F - and balustrade elements 3 - denoted by B are alternately arranged in the vertical direction.
  • Glazing elements 2 and parapet elements 3 can also be arranged individually or in alternation next to one another in the horizontal direction.
  • At least one thermal separation zone is provided between the inside and the outside of the facade, the parapet element having an outside cover 4, an inside cover 5 and an intermediate thermal insulation 6.
  • the supporting structure of the facade is arranged on the outside in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 10 and 19 to 26, on the other hand on the inside according to FIGS. 11 to 18 and 27 to 33. Furthermore, in the element facade, the glazing elements 2 and the parapet elements 3 are each surrounded by a frame 7, 8, which can also be part of the supporting structure. This applies accordingly to the mullion-transom construction, but only for the transom.
  • the glazing element 2 and the parapet element 3 are designed as thermally separated individual elements, each of them individually or jointly connected to the supporting structure.
  • the posts 1 are separated at every second transition between the parapet element 3 and the glazing element 2.
  • the expansion joint formed by the separation of the posts 1 can be arranged at the parapet level (FIGS. 1, 11, 19 and 27) or in the area of the floor ceiling (FIGS. 2, 12, 20 and 28), each in the sectional view is indicated on the left of these figures.
  • each post 1 as shown in FIGS. 23, 24, 30 and 31, consist of two parallel and spaced-apart hollow profiles which have opposing grooves which serve to receive a sealing strip 11 projecting into both hollow profiles (Fig. 23, 24, 30, 31, 32).
  • the latch can be split out.
  • the side of the frame 8 of the parapet element 3 facing the glazing element 2 in the separating area of the post 1 has, as can be seen from the sectional representations, an insulating strip 12, 16 which is flush on the outside with the frame and which connects the frame 8 with the inside cover 5 of the parapet element 3 connects.
  • This insulating strip 12, 16 can consist of wood, pressure-resistant plastic or pressure-resistant mineral fiber.
  • the insulating strip 12, 16 should either be vapor-tight itself or be covered by a corresponding film.
  • a sealing strip 13 is connected in the frame 7 of the glazing element 2 and bears against the insulating strip 12, 16 in the vicinity of the inside cover 5.
  • This sealing strip 13 can, as for example in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 21, 25, 29, 33 as a sealing lip, as a rectangular strip as in FIGS. 9, 13, 17 or as a sealing element as in FIGS. 22 and 26
  • the inner part of the two frames 7, 8 of the glazing element 2 and the parapet element 3 is connected to one another via a thermal insulating part 14 .
  • the thermal insulating part 14 in FIG. 4 is designed as an insulating strip which is fastened to the edge of the frames 7, 8 facing the inner cover 5.
  • the thermal insulating part 14 can also be designed as an insulating body which extends over the entire width of the inner part of the frame 8, as can be seen for example from FIG. 5.
  • the insulating strip or the insulating body is fastened in each case by corresponding projections or webs of the frame profiles.
  • a sealing strip 15 is provided between the frames 7 and 8, which, in addition to the sealing function and the inclusion of an air layer, also indirectly provides thermal insulation, as is the case, for example, in the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 21, 22, 25, 26 and 29 is shown.

Abstract

The facade has glazing (2) and sill elements (3) designed as thermally separated individual elements attached individually or jointly on the support structure. A thermal separation of the vertical post sections (1) is provided vertically at each transition between sill and glazing element. A thermal insulation is provided along the entire perimeter of the sill element towards the inner cover. Each two vertically adjoining posts can be connected together by static inserts (9) extending over the separating area. Each upright post or bolt can be formed by two parallel spaced hollow profiled sections which have opposing grooves to hold a sealing strip protruding into the sections.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Warmfassade in Form einer aus vertikalen Pfostenprofilen und/oder horizontalen Riegelprofilen bestehenden oder als Elementfassade aufgebauten Tragkonstruktion aus thermisch getrennten Metallprofilen, bei der die Fassadenfläche von in vertikaler und/oder horizontaler Richtung wechselweise aus einem oder mehreren aufeinanderfolgend angeordneten Verglasungselementen und aus einem oder mehreren aufeinanderfolgend angeordneten Brüstungselementen aufgebaut ist und bei der wenigstens eine thermische Trennzone zwischen der Innen- und der Außenseite der Fassade vorgesehen ist, wobei das Brüstungselement eine außenseitige Abdeckung, eine innenseitige Abdeckung und eine dazwischenliegende Wärmedämmung aufweist, ferner die Haupttragkonstruktion bezüglich der Fassadenfläche innenseitig oder außenseitig angeordnet ist und das Verglasungselement sowie das Brüstungselement von einem Rahmen eingefaßt sind, der Teil der Tragkonstruktion sein kann.The invention relates to a warm facade in the form of a support structure consisting of vertical mullion profiles and / or horizontal transom profiles or constructed as an element facade made of thermally separated metal profiles, in which the facade surface alternately from one or more successively arranged glazing elements and from one in the vertical and / or horizontal direction or several consecutively arranged parapet elements is constructed and in which at least one thermal separation zone is provided between the inside and the outside of the facade, the parapet element having an outside cover, an inside cover and an intermediate thermal insulation, furthermore the main supporting structure with respect to the facade surface is arranged on the inside or outside and the glazing element and the parapet element are surrounded by a frame which can be part of the supporting structure.

Derartige Warmfassaden sind in unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Trotz der bei diesen Warmfassaden bereits vorhandenen thermischen Trennungen im Bereich der Tragkonstruktion treten Wärmeverluste durch die vergleichsweise schlechte Wärmedämmung der Rahmenprofile der Brüstungselemente auf. Der k-Wert der Rahmen liegt im allgemeinen zwischen 1,8 und 2,8 W/m[2]k. Der k-Wert für die Brüstung allein, also ohne Profil, liegt dagegen im Bereich von 0,3 - 0,6 W/m[2]k. Die Profile sind somit gegenüber der Dämmung im Brüstungsbereich die Schwachstelle.Such warm facades are known in different embodiments. Despite the thermal separations already present in the supporting structure in the case of these warm facades, heat losses occur due to the comparatively poor thermal insulation of the frame profiles of the parapet elements. The k-value of the frames is generally between 1.8 and 2.8 W / m [2] k. The k-value for the parapet alone, i.e. without a profile, is in the range of 0.3 - 0.6 W / m [2] k. The profiles are the weak point compared to the insulation in the parapet area.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei Warmfassaden der eingangs genannten Art Maßnahmen vorzusehen, durch die der schlechte k-Wert des Rahmens im Bereich der Brüstung beseitigt bzw. vermindert wird und die Wärmeübertragung aus dem Fensterbereich über die Profile in den Bereich der Brüstung verringert wird.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide for warm facades of the type mentioned measures by which the poor k-value of the frame in the area of the parapet is eliminated or reduced and the heat transfer from the window area via the profiles into the area of the parapet is reduced becomes.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Verglasungselement und das Brüstungselement als thermisch voneinander getrennte, für sich oder gemeinsam an der Tragkonstruktion angeschlossene Einzelelemente ausgebildet sind, wobei in vertikaler Richtung eine thermische Trennung der Profile an jedem Übergang zwischen Brüstungselement und Verglasungselement vorgesehen und am Brüstungselement längs seines gesamten Umfangs eine thermische Isolierung zu seiner innenseitigen Abdeckung hin angeordnet ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the glazing element and the parapet element are designed as thermally separated, individually or jointly connected to the supporting structure, wherein in the vertical direction a thermal separation of the profiles is provided at each transition between the parapet element and the glazing element and on the parapet element along its entire circumference thermal insulation to its inside cover is arranged.

Der durch die Erfindung erreichte Vorteil besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß eine verbesserte thermische Entkopplung der Brüstungselemente von den Verglasungselementen insbesondere durch eine thermische Unterteilung in Einzelelemente erzielt wird. Der Rahmen des Brüstungselements ist also umlaufend thermisch zum Verglasungselement und zum Innenraum hin "abgeschirmt".The advantage achieved by the invention consists essentially in the fact that an improved thermal decoupling of the parapet elements from the glazing elements is achieved in particular by a thermal subdivision into individual elements. The frame of the parapet element is thus "shielded" all round thermally to the glazing element and to the interior.

Um bei der Elementfassade die Einzelelemente gleichsam "aufzufädeln", sieht die Erfindung vor, daß jeweils zwei vertikal aneinandergrenzende Pfosten durch sich über den Trennungsbereich erstreckende Statikeinschieblinge miteinander verbunden sind.In order to "thread" the individual elements of the element facade, as it were, the invention provides that two vertically adjacent posts are connected to one another by static inserting elements that extend over the separation area.

Weiter kann bei der Elementfassade im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, daß jeder Pfosten und/oder Riegel von zwei parallel und mit Abstand zueinander angeordneten Hohlprofilen gebildet ist, die sich gegenüberstehende Nuten zur Aufnahme einer in beide Hohlprofile vorstehenden Dichtleiste aufweisen.Furthermore, it can be provided in the element facade in the context of the invention that each post and / or transom is formed by two parallel and spaced-apart hollow profiles which have opposing grooves for receiving a sealing strip protruding into both hollow profiles.

Die im Trennbereich des Profils dem Verglasungselement zugewandte Seite des Rahmens des Brüstungselements weist vorteilhafterweise eine randseitig mit dem Rahmen bündig abschließende Isolierleiste auf, die den Rahmen mit der innenseitigen Abdeckung des Brüstungselements verbindet und die thermische Isolierung des Brüstungselements bildet. Diese Isolierleiste kann aus Holz oder aus druckfestem Kunststoff oder aus druckfester Mineralfaser bestehen. Vorteilhafterweise sollte hierbei die Isolierleiste selbst ausreichend dampfdicht ausgebildet oder mit einer dampfdichten Folie belegt sein.The side of the frame of the parapet element facing the glazing element in the separating area of the profile advantageously has an insulating strip which is flush with the frame and connects the frame to the inside cover of the parapet element and forms the thermal insulation of the parapet element. This insulating strip can consist of wood or of pressure-resistant plastic or of pressure-resistant mineral fiber. Advantageously, the insulating strip itself should be made sufficiently vapor-tight or be covered with a vapor-tight film.

Weiter ist es von Vorteil, wenn bei im Brüstungselement liegendem Dehnungsstoß die innenseitige Abdeckung verschiebbar in eine Aufnahmenut der Isolierleiste mit Abstand zum Nutboden vorsteht.It is also advantageous if, when the expansion joint lies in the parapet element, the inside cover protrudes into a receiving groove of the insulating strip at a distance from the groove bottom.

Um den Spalt zwischen dem Rahmen des Brüstungselements und des Verglasungselements zu schließen, ist vorgesehen, daß am Rahmen des Verglasungselements eine der Isolierleiste anliegende Dichtleiste angeschlossen ist. Hierdurch wird über die eingeschlossene Luftschicht darüberhinaus auch eine Wärmedämmung erreicht.In order to close the gap between the frame of the parapet element and the glazing element, it is provided that a sealing strip lying against the insulating strip is connected to the frame of the glazing element. As a result, thermal insulation is also achieved via the enclosed air layer.

Soweit ein Verglasungselement und ein Brüstungselement zu einem Element miteinander verbunden sind, ist nach einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung der innenseitige Teil der beiden Rahmen des Verglasungselements und des Brüstungselements über ein thermisches Isolierteil miteinander verbunden. Dieses thermische Isolierteil kann als Isolierleiste ausgebildet sein, die an dem zur innenseitigen Abdeckung weisenden Rand der Rahmen befestigt ist. Es besteht jedoch auch die Möglichkeit, daß das thermische Isolierteil als sich über die gesamte Breite des innenseitigen Teils des Rahmens erstreckender Isolierkörper ausgebildet ist. Dies führt im Ergebnis dazu, daß bei der Pfosten-Riegel-Fassade das Riegelprofil zweidimensional thermisch getrennt ist.If a glazing element and a parapet element are connected to one another, according to a first embodiment of the invention the inner part of the two frames of the glazing element and the parapet element is connected to one another via a thermal insulating part. This thermal insulating part can be designed as an insulating strip which is fastened to the edge of the frame facing the inside cover. However, there is also the possibility that the thermal insulating part is designed as an insulating body which extends over the entire width of the inner part of the frame. The result of this is that in the mullion-transom facade, the transom profile is thermally separated in two dimensions.

Schließlich ist im Rahmen der Erfindung noch vorgesehen, daß bei der Pfosten-Riegel-Fassade der doppelt thermisch getrennte Riegel durchläuft und der Pfosten endseitig gegen den Riegel stößt.Finally, it is also provided in the context of the invention that in the mullion-transom facade the double-thermally separated transom passes and the mullion abuts the transom at the end.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert; es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Darstellung der Warmfassade in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise mit außenseitig angeordneter Statik in Draufsicht und - links - im Querschnitt mit auf Brüstungsriegelhöhe liegendem Dehnstoß,
Fig. 2
eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch mit im Bereich der Decke liegendem Dehnstoß,
Fig. 3 bis 5
den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 1 in drei unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen,
Fig. 6
den Horizontalschnitt III-III nach Fig. 1 bzw. 2,
Fig. 7
den Horizontalschnitt IV-IV nach Fig. 1 bzw. 2,
Fig. 8 bis 10
den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 2 in drei unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen,
Fig. 11
eine schematische Darstellung der Warmfassade in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise mit innenseitig angeordneter Statik in Draufsicht und - links - im Querschnitt mit auf Brüstungsriegelhöhe liegendem Dehnstoß,
Fig. 12
eine der Fig. 11 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch mit im Bereich der Decke liegendem Dehnstoß,
Fig. 13 und 14
den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 11 in zwei unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen,
Fig. 15
den Horizontalschnitt III-III nach Fig. 11 bzw. 12,
Fig. 16
den Horizontalschnitt IV-IV nach Fig. 11 bzw. 12,
Fig. 17 und 18
den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 12 in zwei unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen,
Fig. 19
eine schematische Darstellung der als Elementfassade gestalteten Warmfassade mit außenseitig angeordneter Statik in Draufsicht und - links - im Querschnitt mit auf Brüstungsriegelhöhe liegendem Dehnstoß,
Fig. 20
eine der Fig. 19 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch mit im Bereich der Decke liegendem Dehnstoß,
Fig. 21 und 22
den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 19 in zwei unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen,
Fig. 23
den Horizontalschnitt III-III nach Fig. 19 bzw. 20,
Fig. 24
den Horizontalschnitt IV-IV nach Fig. 19 bzw. 20,
Fig. 25 und 26
den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 20 in zwei unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen,
Fig. 27
eine schematische Darstellung der als Elementfassade gestalteten Warmfassade mit innenseitig angeordneter Statik in Draufsicht und - links - im Querschnitt mit auf Brüstungsriegelhöhe liegendem Dehnstoß,
Fig. 28
eine der Fig. 27 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch mit im Bereich der Decke liegendem Dehnstoß,
Fig. 29
den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 27,
Fig. 30
den Horizontalschnitt III-III nach Fig. 27 bzw. 28,
Fig. 31
den Horizontalschnitt IV-IV nach Fig. 27 bzw. 28,
Fig. 32
den Horizontalschnitt V-V nach Fig. 27 bzw. 28,
Fig. 33
den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 28.
In the following the invention is explained in more detail using exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing; show it:
Fig. 1
1 shows a schematic representation of the warm facade in a mullion-transom construction with statics arranged on the outside in plan view and - on the left - in cross-section with an expansion joint lying at parapet level,
Fig. 2
1, but with an expansion joint lying in the area of the ceiling,
3 to 5
the vertical section II - top - and II-II - bottom - according to FIG. 1 in three different embodiments,
Fig. 6
the horizontal section III-III of Fig. 1 or 2,
Fig. 7
the horizontal section IV-IV of Fig. 1 or 2,
8 to 10
the vertical section II - top - and II-II - bottom - according to FIG. 2 in three different embodiments,
Fig. 11
1 shows a schematic representation of the warm facade in a mullion-transom construction with a static structure arranged on the inside in a top view and - on the left - in cross-section with an expansion joint lying at the parapet level,
Fig. 12
11 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 11, but with an expansion joint lying in the area of the ceiling,
13 and 14
the vertical section II - top - and II-II - bottom - according to FIG. 11 in two different embodiments,
Fig. 15
the horizontal section III-III of FIGS. 11 and 12,
Fig. 16
the horizontal section IV-IV of FIGS. 11 and 12,
17 and 18
the vertical section II - top - and II-II - bottom - according to FIG. 12 in two different embodiments,
Fig. 19
1 shows a schematic illustration of the warm facade designed as an element facade with statics arranged on the outside in a top view and - on the left - in cross section with an expansion joint lying at parapet height,
Fig. 20
19 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 19, but with an expansion joint lying in the area of the ceiling,
21 and 22
the vertical section II - top - and II-II - bottom - according to FIG. 19 in two different embodiments,
Fig. 23
the horizontal section III-III of Fig. 19 and 20,
Fig. 24
the horizontal section IV-IV of Fig. 19 and 20,
25 and 26
the vertical section II - top - and II-II - bottom - according to FIG. 20 in two different embodiments,
Fig. 27
1 shows a schematic representation of the warm facade designed as an element facade with internal static arranged in a top view and - on the left - in cross section with an expansion joint lying at parapet level,
Fig. 28
27 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 27, but with an expansion joint lying in the area of the ceiling,
Fig. 29
the vertical section II - top - and II-II - bottom - according to Fig. 27,
Fig. 30
the horizontal section III-III of FIGS. 27 and 28,
Fig. 31
the horizontal section IV-IV of FIGS. 27 and 28,
Fig. 32
the horizontal section VV according to FIGS. 27 and 28,
Fig. 33
the vertical section II - above - and II-II - below - according to FIG. 28.

Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Warmfassade kann aus vertikalen Pfostenprofilen 1 und horizontalen Riegelprofilen bestehen oder als Elementfassade aufgebaut sein. Die Fig. 1, 2, 11 und 12 mit den zugehörigen Schnittdarstellungen zeigen hierbei eine Warmfassade in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise, während die Fig. 19, 20, 27 und 28 mit den zugehörigen Schnittdarstellungen eine Elementfassade wiedergeben. In vertikaler Richtung sind wechselweise die Fassadenfläche bildende Verglasungselemente 2 - mit F bezeichnet - und Brüstungselemente 3 - mit B bezeichnet - angeordnet. Auch in horizontaler Richtung können Verglasungselemente 2 und Brüstungselemente 3 einzeln oder zu mehreren nebeneinander wechselweise angeordnet sein. Zwischen der Innen- und der Außenseite der Fassade ist wenigstens eine thermische Trennzone vorgesehen, wobei das Brüstungselement eine außenseitige Abdeckung 4, eine innenseitige Abdeckung 5 und eine dazwischen liegende Wärmedämmung 6 aufweist.The warm facade shown in the drawing can consist of vertical mullion profiles 1 and horizontal transom profiles or be constructed as an element facade. 1, 2, 11 and 12 with the associated sectional views show a warm facade in a mullion-transom construction, while FIGS. 19, 20, 27 and 28 with the associated sectional views show a Play element facade. Glazing elements 2 - denoted by F - and balustrade elements 3 - denoted by B are alternately arranged in the vertical direction. Glazing elements 2 and parapet elements 3 can also be arranged individually or in alternation next to one another in the horizontal direction. At least one thermal separation zone is provided between the inside and the outside of the facade, the parapet element having an outside cover 4, an inside cover 5 and an intermediate thermal insulation 6.

Die Tragkonstruktion der Fassade ist in den Ausführungsbeispielen nach den Fig. 1 bis 10 und 19 bis 26 außenseitig, nach den Fig. 11 bis 18 und 27 bis 33 dagegen innenseitig angeordnet. Ferner sind bei der Elementfassade die Verglasungselemente 2 sowie die Brüstungselemente 3 jeweils von einem Rahmen 7, 8 eingefaßt, der dabei zugleich auch Teil der Tragkonstruktion sein kann. Bei der Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise gilt dies entsprechend, jedoch nur für den Riegel.The supporting structure of the facade is arranged on the outside in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 10 and 19 to 26, on the other hand on the inside according to FIGS. 11 to 18 and 27 to 33. Furthermore, in the element facade, the glazing elements 2 and the parapet elements 3 are each surrounded by a frame 7, 8, which can also be part of the supporting structure. This applies accordingly to the mullion-transom construction, but only for the transom.

Das Verglasungselement 2 und das Brüstungselement 3 sind als thermisch voneinander getrennte, jeweils für sich oder gemeinsam an der Tragkonstruktion angeschlossene Einzelelemente ausgebildet. In vertikaler Richtung ist eine Trennung der Pfosten 1 an jedem zweiten Übergang zwischen dem Brüstungselement 3 und dem Verglasungselement 2 vorgesehen. Der durch die Trennung der Pfosten 1 gebildete Dehnstoß kann dabei auf Brüstungsriegelhöhe (Fig. 1, 11, 19 und 27) oder im Bereich der Geschoßdecke (Fig. 2, 12, 20 und 28) angeordnet sein, die jeweils in der Schnittdarstellung links dieser Figuren angedeutet ist.The glazing element 2 and the parapet element 3 are designed as thermally separated individual elements, each of them individually or jointly connected to the supporting structure. In the vertical direction, the posts 1 are separated at every second transition between the parapet element 3 and the glazing element 2. The expansion joint formed by the separation of the posts 1 can be arranged at the parapet level (FIGS. 1, 11, 19 and 27) or in the area of the floor ceiling (FIGS. 2, 12, 20 and 28), each in the sectional view is indicated on the left of these figures.

Wie sich beispielsweise aus den Fig. 3 bis 5 ergibt, sind jeweils zwei aneinander grenzende Pfosten 1 durch sich über den Trennungsbereich erstreckende Statikeinschieblinge 9 miteinander verbunden, die aus Aluminium oder Stahl bestehen können. Bei der Elementfassade kann jeder Pfosten 1, wie die Fig. 23, 24, 30 und 31 zeigen, aus zwei parallel und mit Abstand zueinander angeordneten Hohlprofilen bestehen, die sich gegenüber stehende Nuten aufweisen, die zur Aufnahme einer in beide Hohlprofile vorstehenden Dichtleiste 11 dienen (Fig. 23, 24, 30, 31, 32). Ebenso kann, wie dies aus den Fig. 21 und 22 hervorgeht, der Riegel geteilt ausgebidet sein.As can be seen, for example, from FIGS. 3 to 5, two adjacent posts 1 are connected to one another by static inserting members 9 which extend over the separation area and which may be made of aluminum or steel. In the element facade, each post 1, as shown in FIGS. 23, 24, 30 and 31, consist of two parallel and spaced-apart hollow profiles which have opposing grooves which serve to receive a sealing strip 11 projecting into both hollow profiles (Fig. 23, 24, 30, 31, 32). Likewise, as can be seen from FIGS. 21 and 22, the latch can be split out.

Die im Trennbereich des Pfostens 1 dem Verglasungselement 2 zugewandte Seite des Rahmens 8 des Brüstungselements 3 weist, wie aus den Schnittdarstellungen zu ersehen ist eine außenseitig mit dem Rahmen bündig abschließende Isolierleiste 12, 16 auf, die den Rahmen 8 mit der innenseitigen Abdeckung 5 des Brüstungselements 3 verbindet. Diese Isolierleiste 12, 16 kann aus Holz, aus druckfestem Kunststoff oder aus druckfester Mineralfaser bestehen. Die Isolierleiste 12, 16 sollte dabei entweder selbst dampfdicht ausgebildet sein oder durch eine entsprechende Folie belegt sein. Ferner ist im Rahmen 7 des Verglasungselements 2 eine Dichtleiste 13 angeschlossen, die der Isolierleiste 12, 16 in der Nähe der innenseitigen Abdeckung 5 anliegt. Diese Dichtleiste 13 kann, wie beispielsweise in den Ausführungsbeispielen nach den Fig. 21, 25, 29, 33 als Dichtlippe, als rechteckige Leiste wie in den Figuren 4, 9, 13, 17 oder als Dichtelement wie in Fig. 22 und 26The side of the frame 8 of the parapet element 3 facing the glazing element 2 in the separating area of the post 1 has, as can be seen from the sectional representations, an insulating strip 12, 16 which is flush on the outside with the frame and which connects the frame 8 with the inside cover 5 of the parapet element 3 connects. This insulating strip 12, 16 can consist of wood, pressure-resistant plastic or pressure-resistant mineral fiber. The insulating strip 12, 16 should either be vapor-tight itself or be covered by a corresponding film. Furthermore, a sealing strip 13 is connected in the frame 7 of the glazing element 2 and bears against the insulating strip 12, 16 in the vicinity of the inside cover 5. This sealing strip 13 can, as for example in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 21, 25, 29, 33 as a sealing lip, as a rectangular strip as in FIGS. 9, 13, 17 or as a sealing element as in FIGS. 22 and 26

Wie sich beispielsweise aus den Fig. 3 bis 5 und den diesen entsprechenden, weiteren Schnittdarstellungen ergibt, ist bei der Pfosten-Riegel-Fassade der innenseitige Teil der beiden Rahmen 7, 8 des Verglasungselements 2 und des Brüstungselements 3 über ein thermisches Isolierteil 14 miteinander verbunden. Dabei ist das thermische Isolierteil 14 in der Fig. 4 als Isolierleiste ausgebildet, die an dem zur innenseitigen Abdeckung 5 weisenden Rand der Rahmen 7, 8 befestigt ist.As can be seen, for example, from FIGS. 3 to 5 and the further sectional representations corresponding to these, in the mullion-transom facade the inner part of the two frames 7, 8 of the glazing element 2 and the parapet element 3 is connected to one another via a thermal insulating part 14 . The thermal insulating part 14 in FIG. 4 is designed as an insulating strip which is fastened to the edge of the frames 7, 8 facing the inner cover 5.

Das thermische Isolierteil 14 kann jedoch auch als sich über die gesamte Breite des innenseitigen Teils des Rahmens 8 erstreckender Isolierkörper ausgebildet sein, wie dies beispielsweise aus der Fig. 5 zu ersehen ist. Die Befestigung der Isolierleiste bzw. des Isolierkörpers erfolgt jeweils durch entsprechende Vorsprünge bzw. Stege der Rahmenprofile.However, the thermal insulating part 14 can also be designed as an insulating body which extends over the entire width of the inner part of the frame 8, as can be seen for example from FIG. 5. The insulating strip or the insulating body is fastened in each case by corresponding projections or webs of the frame profiles.

Bei Ausgestaltung als Elementfassade ist zwischen den Rahmen 7 und 8 eine Dichtleiste 15 vorgesehen, die neben der dichtenden Funktion und den Einschluß einer Luftschicht mittelbar auch für eine Wärmeisolierung sorgt, wie dies etwa beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 21, 22, 25, 26 und 29 dargestellt ist.When configured as an element facade, a sealing strip 15 is provided between the frames 7 and 8, which, in addition to the sealing function and the inclusion of an air layer, also indirectly provides thermal insulation, as is the case, for example, in the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 21, 22, 25, 26 and 29 is shown.

Um einen Dehnungsausgleich im Brüstungselement 3 zu ermöglichen, ist es jedenfalls bei im Brüstungselement 3 liegendem Dehnungsstoß vorteilhaft, wenn die innenseitige Abdeckung 5 verschiebbar in eine Aufnahmenut der Isolierleiste 12, 16 mit Abstand zum Nutboden vorsteht. Damit kann die Abdeckung 5 abhängig vom Dehnungshub entsprechend tief in die Aufnahmenut eintreten, ohne daß Aufwölbungen der Abdeckung 5 befürchtet werden müßten.In order to enable expansion compensation in the parapet element 3, it is in any case advantageous in the case of an expansion joint lying in the parapet element 3 if the inside cover 5 protrudes slidably into a receiving groove of the insulating strip 12, 16 at a distance from the groove bottom. The cover 5 can thus be dependent on the expansion stroke enter accordingly deep into the receiving groove, without the need to fear bulges of the cover 5.

Schließlich läuft, wie sich aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ergibt, bei der Pfosten-Riegel-Fassade der doppelt thermisch getrennte Riegel durch, während der Pfosten 1 endseitig gegen den Riegel stößt.Finally, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, in the mullion-transom facade, the double-thermally separated transom passes, while the mullion 1 abuts the transom at the end.

Claims (12)

Warmfassade in Form einer aus vertikalen Pfostenprofilen (1) und/oder horizontalen Riegelprofilen bestehenden oder als Elementfassade aufgebauten Tragkonstruktion aus thermisch getrennten Metallprofilen, bei der die Fassadenfläche von in vertikaler und/oder horizontaler Richtung wechselweise aus einem oder mehreren aufeinanderfolgend angeordneten Verglasungselementen (2) und aus einem oder mehreren aufeinanderfolgend angeordneten Brüstungselementen (3) aufgebaut ist und bei der wenigstens eine thermische Trennzone zwischen der Innen- und der Außenseite der Fassade vorgesehen ist, wobei das Brüstungselement (3) eine außenseitige Abdeckung (4), eine innenseitige Abdeckung (5) und eine dazwischenliegende Wärmedämmung (6) aufweist, ferner die Haupttragkonstruktion bezüglich der Fassadenfläche innenseitig oder außenseitig angeordnet ist und das Verglasungselement (2) sowie das Brüstungselement (3) von einem Rahmen (7, 8) eingefaßt sind, der Teil der Tragkonstruktion sein kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verglasungselement (2) und das Brüstungselement (3) als thermisch voneinander getrennte, für sich oder gemeinsam an der Tragkonstruktion angeschlossene Einzelelemente ausgebildet sind, wobei in vertikaler Richtung eine thermische Trennung der Profile (1) an jedem Übergang zwischen Brüstungselement (3) und Verglasungselement (2) vorgesehen und am Brüstungselement (3) längs seines gesamten Umfangs eine thermische Isolierung zu seiner innenseitigen Abdeckung hin angeordnet ist.Warm facade in the form of a supporting structure consisting of vertical mullion profiles (1) and / or horizontal transom profiles or constructed as an element facade made of thermally separated metal profiles, in which the facade surface alternates from one or more successively arranged glazing elements (2) and in the vertical and / or horizontal direction is constructed from one or more successively arranged parapet elements (3) and in which at least one thermal separation zone is provided between the inside and the outside of the facade, the parapet element (3) having an outside cover (4), an inside cover (5) and has an intermediate thermal insulation (6), the main supporting structure is arranged on the inside or outside with respect to the facade surface and the glazing element (2) and the parapet element (3) are surrounded by a frame (7, 8) which can be part of the supporting structure, d a characterized in that the glazing element (2) and the parapet element (3) are designed as thermally separated individual elements, connected individually or jointly to the supporting structure, with a vertical separation of the profiles (1) at each transition between parapet element ( 3) and glazing element (2) and on the parapet element (3) along its entire circumference thermal insulation to its inside Cover is arranged. Warmfassade nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Ausbildung als Elementfassade jeweils zwei vertikal aneinandergrenzende Pfosten (1) durch sich über den Trennungsbereich erstreckende Statikeinschieblinge (9) miteinander verbunden sind.Warm facade according to claim 1, characterized in that, when it is designed as an element facade, two vertically adjacent posts (1) are connected to one another by static insertion inserts (9) which extend over the separation area. Warmfassade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Ausbildung als Elementfassade jeder Pfosten (1) und/oder Riegel von zwei parallel und mit Abstand zueinander angeordneten Hohlprofilen gebildet ist, die sich gegenüberstehende Nuten zur Aufnahme einer in beide Hohlprofile vorstehenden Dichtleiste (11) aufweisen.Warm facade according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that when configured as an element facade, each post (1) and / or transom is formed by two hollow profiles arranged parallel and at a distance from one another, the mutually opposing grooves for receiving a sealing strip projecting into both hollow profiles (11). Warmfassade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die im Trennbereich des Pfostens (1) dem Verglasungselement (2) zugewandte Seite des Rahmens (8) des Brüstungselements (3) eine randseitig mit dem Rahmen bündig abschließende Isolierleiste (12, 16) aufweist, die den Rahmen (8) mit der innenseitigen Abdeckung (5) des Brüstungselements (3) verbindet.Warm facade according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the side of the frame (8) of the parapet element (3) facing the glazing element (2) in the separating area of the post (1) has an insulating strip (12, 16) which is flush with the frame on the edge ) which connects the frame (8) with the inside cover (5) of the parapet element (3). Warmfassade nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierleiste (12, 16) aus Holz oder aus druckfestem Kunststoff oder aus druckfester Mineralfaser besteht.Warm facade according to Claim 4, characterized in that the insulating strip (12, 16) consists of wood or of pressure-resistant plastic or of pressure-resistant mineral fiber. Warmfassade nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierleiste (12, 16) selbst ausreichend dampfdicht ausgebildet ist oder mit einer dampfdichten Folie belegt ist.Warm facade according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the insulating strip (12, 16) is itself sufficiently vapor-tight or with a vapor-tight film is covered. Warmfassade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei im Brüstungselement (3) liegendem Dehnungsstoß die innenseitige Abdeckung (5) verschiebbar in eine Aufnahmenut der Isolierleiste (12, 16) mit Abstand zum Nutboden vorsteht.Warm facade according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that when there is an expansion joint in the parapet element (3), the inside cover (5) slidably protrudes into a receiving groove of the insulating strip (12, 16) at a distance from the groove bottom. Warmfassade nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Rahmen (7) des Verglasungselements (2) eine der Isolierleiste (12, 16) anliegende Dichtleiste (13) angeschlossen ist.Warm facade according to one of Claims 4 to 7, characterized in that a sealing strip (13) which bears against the insulating strip (12, 16) is connected to the frame (7) of the glazing element (2). Warmfassade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der innenseitige Teil der beiden Rahmen (7, 8) des Verglasungselements (2) und des Brüstungselements (3) über ein thermisches Isolierteil (14) miteinander verbunden sind.Warm facade according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the inner part of the two frames (7, 8) of the glazing element (2) and the parapet element (3) are connected to one another via a thermal insulating part (14). Warmfassade nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das thermische Isolierteil (14) als Isolierleiste ausgebildet ist, die an dem zur innenseitigen Abdeckung (5) weisenden Rand (7, 8) der Rahmen befestigt ist.Warm facade according to Claim 9, characterized in that the thermal insulating part (14) is designed as an insulating strip which is fastened to the edge (7, 8) of the frame facing the inner cover (5). Warmfassade nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das thermische Isolierteil (14) als sich über die gesamte Breite des innenseitigen Teils des Rahmens (7, 8) erstreckender Isolierkörper ausgebildet ist.Warm facade according to Claim 9, characterized in that the thermal insulating part (14) is designed as an insulating body which extends over the entire width of the inner part of the frame (7, 8). Warmfassade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Pfosten-Riegel-Fassade der doppelt thermisch getrennte Riegel durchläuft und der Pfosten endseitig gegen den Riegel stößt.Warm facade according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that in the mullion-transom facade the double thermally separated transom passes and the mullion abuts the transom at the end.
EP96107982A 1995-07-17 1996-05-20 Thermal insulating facade Expired - Lifetime EP0754812B1 (en)

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DE19525957A DE19525957C2 (en) 1995-07-17 1995-07-17 Warm facade
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CN104805943A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-07-29 江苏银奕达铝业有限公司 Novel broken bridge upright post

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CN106760081A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-05-31 顾三见 Plate class product splicing body and splicing curtain wall
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DE19525957C2 (en) 2000-02-03
DK0754812T5 (en) 2001-01-08
DE59604989D1 (en) 2000-05-25
DK0754812T3 (en) 2000-07-10
DE19525957A1 (en) 1997-02-13
EP0754812B1 (en) 2000-04-19
PL315245A1 (en) 1997-01-20
ATE191947T1 (en) 2000-05-15

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