EP0750713B1 - Hinge device for rotating/sliding units - Google Patents

Hinge device for rotating/sliding units Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0750713B1
EP0750713B1 EP96900077A EP96900077A EP0750713B1 EP 0750713 B1 EP0750713 B1 EP 0750713B1 EP 96900077 A EP96900077 A EP 96900077A EP 96900077 A EP96900077 A EP 96900077A EP 0750713 B1 EP0750713 B1 EP 0750713B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adapter
lwo
hinge device
component
leaf component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96900077A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0750713A1 (en
Inventor
Karl Haab
Otto Haab
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hawa Sliding Solutions AG
Original Assignee
Hawa AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hawa AG filed Critical Hawa AG
Publication of EP0750713A1 publication Critical patent/EP0750713A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0750713B1 publication Critical patent/EP0750713B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/26Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0407Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame the hinges having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge device for rotating / sliding elements, in particular for rotating, Sliding and folding doors, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Known foldable cabinet fronts or sliding / sliding doors for dividing rooms have at least one rotatable and displaceable wing element, which by means of Hinges connected to at least one further wing element and in on one wing side an upper track and a lower guide rail is rotatably held and guided.
  • a room opening is shown, which by means of a door TR and three over three Hinges Sa1, Sa2, Sa3 or Sb1, Sb2, Sb3 connected wing elements FL1, FL2, FL3 is lockable.
  • the wing element FL1 is also with other hinges Sc1, Sc2 and Sc3 the opening delimiting frame RN rotatably connected.
  • Hinges for connecting the wing element FL1 to a fixed wall or to a fixed one Frames are known for example from DE-A1 39 03 702.
  • the wing element FL3 is therefore, as in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b shown, on the side connected to the wing element FL2 above in a guide rail FS and hung or guided below in a guide groove FN.
  • the wing element FL3 is to this Purpose above via a screw SRW with a drive LW guided in the rail FS connected and provided at the bottom with a bolt FB projecting into the guide groove FN.
  • the screw SRW connected to the LW drive is mounted on the corresponding upper one Corner of the wing element FL3 a threaded fastening device BFo intended.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a hinge device which allows a wing element to be rotated, in particular with guided carrying and / or guiding devices to connect and which takes up practically no other usable space.
  • the hinge device allows the stable hanging or guiding of rotating or rotating and sliding wing elements.
  • a wing element fastened according to the invention with a solid body or with further wing elements are therefore no further or only a few Hinge necessary.
  • the mechanical The load on the hinge device is comparatively low, resulting in precise and stable guidance the interconnected wing elements results.
  • the hinge device is designed that it can be installed quickly and easily. The space requirement reduced to a minimum Hinge device allows maximum use of what is locked by the wing elements Closet or room.
  • a provided with the hinge device according to the invention and with A wing element connected to a drive can be moved like a sliding door.
  • Fig. 1 shows interconnected rotatable and displaceable wing elements FL1, FL2, FL3 for Closing a framed opening are provided.
  • the first of the wing elements FL1 is with the frame R rotatable, but not slidably connected. Starting from this wing element FL1 is normally every other wing element FL3 (if present FL5, FL7, etc.) at the top a drive LW guided in a rail FS.
  • the one on the bottom of the wing element Guide means provided in FL3 are usually designed in a simplified manner.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show a first hinge device BV1 according to the invention, which consists of a receiving element AE1 consists of two levers FH, RH and a first bracket AH1 with one Adapter AR is connected, which is suspended in a drive LWo.
  • RH shows this with e.g. Pot-shaped recess or recess VTG provided receiving element AE1 two axes XF1, XR1 on (see Fig. 4c).
  • the bracket screwed to the AR adapter AH1 is connected to levers FH, RH via two further axes XF2, XR2.
  • the receiving element AE1 is, as shown in FIGS.
  • brackets AH1 and AH2 connected to the adapter AR.
  • the distance between the individual brackets AH1, AH2 is chosen so large that the adapter AR is kept sufficiently stable without the receiving element AE1 becoming unnecessarily large.
  • the recess VTG is selected in such a way that it is suitable for holding the levers FH, RH and the adapter AR is.
  • 4a shows the position of the adapter AR sunk into the receiving element AE1, which arises when the wing element FL3 is closed or completely against the cabinet or Frame is rotated.
  • the wing element can FL3 is therefore flush with the cover SD shown in FIG. 3 (cabinet cover, drive holding board, etc.) can be introduced.
  • the wing element FL3 is therefore like one in this position Slidable sliding door.
  • the hinge device BV1 therefore fulfills i.a. also the function of a Hinge that is practically completely sunk into the wing element FL3.
  • the adapter AR is like this shaped so that it can also be lowered into the recess VTG in the area of the hinge device BV1 is.
  • the upper part of the adapter AR is the rail and drive arrangement above one Cabinet or a frame adapted and preferably designed symmetrically.
  • the drive LWo will be described in a later section with reference to FIGS. 3 and 7.
  • FIG. 4b and 4c show the holder AH (AH1 or AH2) shown in more detail.
  • Fig. 4b the front and rear levers FH, RH are shown, the are held by the axes XF2 or XR2 fastened in the bracket AH.
  • 4c are the Paths kf, kr shown, along which the bracket AH is guided when the (not assembled) adapter AR is moved relative to the receiving element AE1. If the adapter AR is mounted, the reverse is done the receiving element AE1 with the wing element FL3 against that with a drive LW connected adapter AR.
  • FIG. 4c there is also, for example, a fastening screw ASR shown, by means of which the adapter AR is connected to the holder AH.
  • the inlet opening for the receiving element AE1 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 must be at least approximately be rectangular. For the production of such inlet openings, special Milling tools needed.
  • the embodiment of the receiving element AE2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 allows the production of the inlet opening in the wing element FL with standard milling cutters, which is in every today wood processing company are present.
  • the receiving element AE2 consists of at least two pairs of interconnected (more or less shifted) pot-shaped elements T1, T2, T3, T4 which, as described above, for receiving an adapter AR and the associated lever FH, RH and the bracket AH are suitable.
  • the AR adapter is in two places from (usually identical) brackets AH are performed.
  • a correspondingly large distance is used to increase the stability chosen between the two brackets AH.
  • the two first and second cup-shaped elements T1, T2 and T3, T4 a further cup-shaped Element T5 provided.
  • T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 Recesses that merge into one another without interruption will be used to accommodate the Lever FH, RH, the brackets AH and the adapter AR necessary recess VTG formed.
  • the cup-shaped elements T2 and T4 are preferably filled in such a way that those for fastening the Levers FH, RH provided axes XF1, XR1 can be mounted and close to the sides of the Levers FH, RH are held.
  • the pot rim RD should have sufficient strength, to give the receiving element AE2 the required strength.
  • the assembly of the hinge device or the receiving element AE2 in the wing element FL3 is with few measures possible.
  • the center of the circle m1, ..., m5 is intended for cylindrical recesses that precisely match the cup-shaped elements T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 correspond to the receiving element AE2 (see FIG. 5a).
  • the receiving element AE2 With the standard milling machine then created the cylindrical recesses.
  • the receiving element AE2 practically positively in the wing element FL3 or in the created recess preferably inserted flush.
  • the fixation element AE2 has flanges AF for fixation which are screwed to the wing element FL3.
  • the wing element FL3 essentially becomes already held by the positive connection with the receiving elements AE2.
  • FIG. 6 shows the hinge device BV2 on the underside of the wing element FL3.
  • the adapter ARu used is connected to at least two wheels FR, which are in a UFS rail are led.
  • one together with the hinge device according to the invention is special advantageously usable drive LWo shown, the two carrying wheels TR and a stabilizing wheel SR having.
  • the carrying wheels TR roll on the ridge of the guide rail FS.
  • the top of the carrying wheels is inclined backwards by about 5 ° to 15 ° away from the wing element FL3.
  • the stabilizing wheel SR provided on the rear of the LWo drive is in a U-profile guided, which runs parallel to the guide rail FS.
  • the guide rail FS and the U-profile are in Fig. 3 assembled to drive rail LWS.
  • the inclination of the carrying wheels TR causes that the force vector, which acts on the LWo drive from the wing element FL3, approximately runs parallel to the carrying wheels TR.
  • the remaining moment is from the stabilizing wheel SR counter torque exerted.
  • the carrying wheels TR therefore always run stable and cannot jump out of the FS guide rail even in the event of strong impacts.
  • Fig. 7 it is also shown that the body LWK of the drive LWo, which has three axes with the Wheels TR, SR is connected on the upper side with several mandrels or coupling elements AD is provided, in which the adapter AR can be hung (see Fig. 7, contour line ark).
  • the adapter AR e.g. as shown in Figure 4a e.g. four receiving openings AO into the three coupling elements AD be performed.
  • the adapter AR can be attached to the first or last two coupling elements AD become. This allows the LWo drive to be moved relative to the FL3 wing element and to fit be positioned.
  • the wing elements FL used can thereby, when folding the wing elements FL to be pulled together closely.
  • the collision of neighboring drives LWo is dampened by elastic elements STD.
  • the adapter AR as shown in Fig. 5b, be provided with mandrels ARH which in corresponding openings of the drive body LWK can be introduced.
  • fasteners are preferably provided through which the adapter AR can be connected to the drive LW.
  • FIG. 7 shown arrangement uses the counter screw KS connected to the LWo drive, which Press adapter against the coupling elements AD.
  • the coupling elements AD are preferably provided correspondingly adjustable.
  • Coupling elements AD can for this purpose more or less deep in the drive body be screwed in.
  • the hinge device according to the invention is also extremely advantageous for non-displaceable devices Wing elements can be used.
  • the adapter AR shown in Fig. 4a can for this purpose directly with the Ceiling, the cabinet cover or a frame (e.g. using screws that through the openings AO).
  • This allows for the otherwise necessary side-mounted Hinges (e.g. in Fig. 1 for wing element FL1, hinges Sc1, ..., Sc3) that require more space and are mechanically less stable.
  • the side frame elements can therefore not applicable or have a lower strength.
  • a guide rail is FSi in addition on the inside of a box with KD attached to its lid.
  • FSi is a corresponding drive LWi, which is connected to the door wing KFL via an adapter AR the box embedded hinge device BV is connected. If the running track FS is hidden to be arranged, it is, as shown in Fig. 8, facing the hinge device BV, e.g. within a box or frame.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The hinge device is designed for the stable and space-saving connection of rotary and sliding leaf components (FL) with a guided sliding device (LWo, LWu). To this end, a seat component (AE1) used for being at least partially sunk in and for fixing to the leaf component (FL) has a recess (VTG) and two levers (FH, RH) fitted on spindles (XF1, XF2; XR1, XR2) on both sides and connectable to the adapter (AR) via a securing device (AH1), which are designed and arranged in such a way that the levers (FH, RH), the securing device (AH1) and the adapter (AR) can be at least partially accepted by the recess (VTG) when the leaf component (FL) is closed.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Scharniervorrichtung für Dreh-/Schiebeelemente, insbesondere für Dreh-, Schiebe- und Falttüren, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a hinge device for rotating / sliding elements, in particular for rotating, Sliding and folding doors, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bekannte faltbare Schrankfronten oder Dreh-/Schiebetüren zum Unterteilen von Räumen, wie sie in Fig. 1 dargestellt sind, weisen mindestens ein dreh- und verschiebbares Flügelelement auf, das mittels Scharnieren mit wenigstens einem weiteren Flügelelement verbunden und auf einer Flügelseite in einer oberen Laufschiene und einer unteren Führungsschiene drehbar gehalten und geführt ist. In Fig. 1 ist beispielsweise eine Raumöffnung gezeigt, die mittels einer Tür TR sowie drei über je drei Scharniere Sa1, Sa2, Sa3 bzw. Sb1, Sb2, Sb3 miteinander verbundene Flügelelemente FL1, FL2, FL3 abschliessbar ist. Das Flügelelement FL1 ist zudem über weitere Scharniere Sc1, Sc2 und Sc3 mit dem die Öffnung begrenzenden Rahmen RN drehbar verbunden. Known foldable cabinet fronts or sliding / sliding doors for dividing rooms, as in 1 are shown, have at least one rotatable and displaceable wing element, which by means of Hinges connected to at least one further wing element and in on one wing side an upper track and a lower guide rail is rotatably held and guided. In Fig. 1, for example, a room opening is shown, which by means of a door TR and three over three Hinges Sa1, Sa2, Sa3 or Sb1, Sb2, Sb3 connected wing elements FL1, FL2, FL3 is lockable. The wing element FL1 is also with other hinges Sc1, Sc2 and Sc3 the opening delimiting frame RN rotatably connected.

Scharniere zur Verbindung des Flügelelementes FL1 mit einer festen Wand oder mit einem festen Rahmen sind beispielsweise aus der DE-A1 39 03 702 bekannt.Hinges for connecting the wing element FL1 to a fixed wall or to a fixed one Frames are known for example from DE-A1 39 03 702.

Von diesem Anfangsflügel (FL1) aus gesehen wird bei Falttüren normalerweise jedes zweite Flügelelement aufgehängt und unten geführt. Das Flügelelement FL3 wird daher, wie in Fig. 2a und Fig. 2b gezeigt, an der mit dem Flügelelement FL2 verbundenen Seite oben in einer Führungsschiene FS und unten in einer Führungsnut FN aufgehängt bzw. geführt. Das Flügelelement FL3 ist zu diesem Zweck oben über eine Schraube SRW mit einem in der Schiene FS geführten Laufwerk LW verbunden und unten mit einem in die Führungsnut FN hineinragenden Bolzen FB versehen. Zur Montage der mit dem Laufwerk LW verbundenen Schraube SRW ist an der entsprechenden oberen Ecke des Flügelelementes FL3 eine mit einem Gewinde versehene Befestigungsvorrichtung BFo vorgesehen. Falls der für das Laufwerk LW und die Verbindungselemente SRW, BFo benötigte Platz bzw. Raum auf der Oberseite des Flügelelementes FL3 nicht zur Verfügung steht, können die entsprechenden Verbindungselemente SRW, BFs, wie in Fig. 2c gezeigt, auch auf der Flügelrückseite vorgesehen werden. Auch durch diese Anordnung der Aufhänge- bzw. Führungsvorrichtung wird wiederum viel Raum benötigt, der die nutzbare Tiefe eines Schrankes stark reduziert. Ferner verleihen diese Befestigungs- und Führungsvorrichtungen den montierten Flügelelementen FL nur wenig Eigenstabilität, so dass zur gegenseitigen Verbindung der Flügelelemente FL normalerweise mehrere Scharniere Sa1, ..., Sn oder sogar Türblatt-Spannelemente benötigt werden, wodurch der Materialaufwand sowie der Aufwand für Montage und Justierung der Türen erhöht wird. Nachteilig ist zudem, dass einzelne Teile der beschriebenen Vorrichtungen (z.B. die in Fig. 2b gezeigte Schraube SRW) einer starken Belastung ausgesetzt sind, die nach verhältnismässig kurzer Betriebsdauer zu Verschleisserscheinungen führen kann.From this opening wing (FL1), every second door is normally seen Wing element hung and guided below. The wing element FL3 is therefore, as in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b shown, on the side connected to the wing element FL2 above in a guide rail FS and hung or guided below in a guide groove FN. The wing element FL3 is to this Purpose above via a screw SRW with a drive LW guided in the rail FS connected and provided at the bottom with a bolt FB projecting into the guide groove FN. to The screw SRW connected to the LW drive is mounted on the corresponding upper one Corner of the wing element FL3 a threaded fastening device BFo intended. If the space required for the LW drive and the SRW, BFo connecting elements or space on the top of the wing element FL3 is not available, the corresponding connecting elements SRW, BFs, as shown in Fig. 2c, also on the back of the wing be provided. This arrangement of the suspension or guide device is also again requires a lot of space that greatly reduces the usable depth of a cabinet. Also lend these fastening and guiding devices have little inherent stability for the assembled wing elements FL, so that for the mutual connection of the wing elements FL normally several Hinges Sa1, ..., Sn or even door leaf tensioning elements are required, which makes the Material expenditure as well as the effort for assembly and adjustment of the doors is increased. The disadvantage is also that individual parts of the devices described (e.g. the screw shown in Fig. 2b SRW) are exposed to a heavy load, which increases after a relatively short period of operation Signs of wear can result.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schamiervorrichtung zu schaffen, die es erlaubt, ein Flügelelement drehbar insbesondere mit geführten Trag- und/oder Führungsvorrichtungen zu verbinden und die praktisch keinen anderweitig nutzbaren Raum beansprucht. The present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a hinge device which allows a wing element to be rotated, in particular with guided carrying and / or guiding devices to connect and which takes up practically no other usable space.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe gelingt mit den in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Massnahmen. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved with the measures specified in claim 1. advantageous Embodiments of the invention are specified in further claims.

Die Scharniervorrichtung erlaubt das stabile Aufhängen bzw. Führen von drehbaren oder dreh- und schiebbaren Flügelelementen. Zur Verbindung eines erfindungsgemäss befestigten Flügeletementes mit einem festen Körper oder mit weiteren Flügelelementen sind daher keine weiteren oder nur wenige Scharmiere notwendig. Insbesondere bei geschlossenen Flügelelementen ist die mechanische Belastung der Schamiervorrichtung vergleichsweise gering, woraus sich eine präzise und stabile Führung der miteinander verbundenen Flügelelemente ergibt. Die Scharniervorrichtung ist derart konzipiert, dass sie einfach und schnell montierbar ist. Der auf ein Minimum reduzierte Platzbedarf der Schamiervorrichtung erlaubt eine maximale Nutzung des von den Flügelelementen abgeschlossenen Schrankes oder Raumes. Ein mit der erfindungsgemässen Scharniervorrichtung versehenes und mit einem Laufwerk verbundenes Flügelelement kann dabei wie eine Schiebetür verschoben werden.The hinge device allows the stable hanging or guiding of rotating or rotating and sliding wing elements. For connecting a wing element fastened according to the invention with a solid body or with further wing elements are therefore no further or only a few Hinge necessary. In particular with closed wing elements, the mechanical The load on the hinge device is comparatively low, resulting in precise and stable guidance the interconnected wing elements results. The hinge device is designed that it can be installed quickly and easily. The space requirement reduced to a minimum Hinge device allows maximum use of what is locked by the wing elements Closet or room. A provided with the hinge device according to the invention and with A wing element connected to a drive can be moved like a sliding door.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:

Fig. 1
miteinander verbundene, zum Abschliessen eines Raumes vorgesehene Flügelelemente,
Fig. 2
bekannte Scharnier- bzw. Befestigungsvorrichtungen für Flügelelemente,
Fig. 3
eine erfindungsgemässe mit einem Flügelelement verbundene und in einem Laufwerk eingehängte Scharniervorrichtung,
Fig. 4a
die in Fig. 3 gezeigte Schamiervorrichtung bei geschlossenem Flügelelement,
Fig. 4b
für die Verbindung mit Laufwerk vorgesehene Befestigungsmittel, seitlich gesehen,
Fig. 4c
für die Verbindung mit Laufwerk vorgesehene Befestigungsmittel, von oben gesehen,
Fig. 5a
ein zur Montage einer optimierten Scharniervorrichtung vorbereitetes Flügelelement,
Fig. 5b
die optimierte Scharniervorrichtung, an der Oberseite des Flügelelementes montiert,
Fig. 6
die optimierte Scharniervorrichtung, an der Unterseite des Flügelelementes montiert,
Fig. 7
ein zur Verbindung mit der Scharniervorrichtung vorgesehenes Laufwerk und
Fig. 8
die optimierte Schamiervorrichtung, verbunden mit einer Laufschiene, die innerhalb eines Schrankes angeordnet ist.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1
interconnected wing elements intended to close off a room,
Fig. 2
known hinge or fastening devices for wing elements,
Fig. 3
a hinge device according to the invention connected to a wing element and suspended in a drive,
Fig. 4a
3 with the wing element closed,
Fig. 4b
Fasteners intended for connection to the drive, seen from the side,
Fig. 4c
Fasteners intended for connection to the drive, viewed from above,
Fig. 5a
a wing element prepared for mounting an optimized hinge device,
Fig. 5b
the optimized hinge device, mounted on the top of the wing element,
Fig. 6
the optimized hinge device, mounted on the underside of the wing element,
Fig. 7
a drive provided for connection to the hinge device and
Fig. 8
the optimized hinge device, connected to a running rail, which is arranged inside a cabinet.

Fig. 1 zeigt miteinander verbundene dreh- und verschiebbare Flügelelemente FL1, FL2, FL3, die zum Abschliessen einer gerahmten Öffnung vorgesehen sind. Das erste der Flügelelemente FL1 ist mit dem Rahmen R drehbar, jedoch nicht verschiebbar verbunden. Ausgehend von diesem Flügelelement FL1 ist normalerweise jedes zweite Flügelelement FL3 (falls vorhanden FL5, FL7, etc.) oben an einem in einer Schiene FS geführten Laufwerk LW eingehängt. Die auf der Unterseite des Flügelelementes FL3 vorgesehenen Führungsmittel sind üblicherweise vereinfacht ausgestaltet.Fig. 1 shows interconnected rotatable and displaceable wing elements FL1, FL2, FL3 for Closing a framed opening are provided. The first of the wing elements FL1 is with the frame R rotatable, but not slidably connected. Starting from this wing element FL1 is normally every other wing element FL3 (if present FL5, FL7, etc.) at the top a drive LW guided in a rail FS. The one on the bottom of the wing element Guide means provided in FL3 are usually designed in a simplified manner.

Die in Fig. 2 gezeigten Führungs- und Befestigungsmittel für dreh- und verschiebbare Flügelelemente, die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt sind, wurden eingangs eingehend erläutert.The guide and fastening means shown in FIG. 2 for rotatable and displaceable wing elements, which are known from the prior art have been explained in detail at the beginning.

Fig. 3 und Fig. 4 zeigen eine erste erfindungsgemässe Scharniervorrichtung BV1, die aus einem Aufnahmeelement AE1 besteht, das über zwei Hebel FH, RH sowie eine erste Halterung AH1 mit einem Adapter AR verbunden ist, der in ein Laufwerk LWo eingehängt ist. Zur Befestigung der Hebel FH, RH weist das mit einer z.B. topfartigen Vertiefung oder Ausnehmung VTG versehene Aufnahmeelement AE1 zwei Achsen XF1, XR1 auf (siehe Fig. 4c). Die mit dem Adapter AR verschraubte Halterung AH1 ist über weitere zwei Achsen XF2, XR2 mit den Hebeln FH, RH verbunden. Das Aufnahmeelement AE1 ist, wie in den Figuren 3 - 6 gezeigt, in der beschriebenen Weise über mindestens zwei getrennte Halterungen AH1 und AH2 mit dem Adapter AR verbunden. Der Abstand zwischen den einzelnen Halterungen AH1, AH2 wird dabei so gross gewählt, dass der Adapter AR genügend stabil gehalten ist, ohne dass das Aufnahmeelement AE1 unnötig gross wird. Die Ausnehmung VTG ist derart gewählt, dass sie zur Aufnahme der Hebel FH, RH und des Adapters AR geeignet ist. In Fig. 4a ist die Position des in das Aufnahmeelement AE1 versenkten Adapters AR gezeigt, die entsteht, wenn das Flügelelement FL3 geschlossen ist bzw. vollständig gegen den Schrank oder Rahmen gedreht ist. Da das mittels Schrauben BSR mit dem Flügelelement FL3 verbundene Aufnahmeelement AE1 praktisch vollständig in das Flügelelement FL3 versenkt ist, kann das Flügelelement FL3 daher flächenbündig an die in Fig. 3 gezeigte Abdeckung SD (Schrankabdeckung, Laufwerkhaltebrett, etc.) herangeführt werden. Das Flügelelement FL3 ist in dieser Position daher wie eine Schiebetür verschiebbar. Die Schamiervorrichtung BV1 erfüllt daher u.a. auch die Funktion eines Scharniers, das praktisch vollständig in das Flügelelement FL3 versenkt ist. Der Adapter AR ist derart geformt, dass er im Bereich der Scharniervorrichtung BV1 ebenfalls in der Ausnehmung VTG versenkbar ist. Der obere Teil des Adapters AR ist der Schienen- und Laufwerkanordnung oberhalb eines Schrankes oder eines Rahmens angepasst und vorzugsweise symmetrisch ausgestaltet. Das Laufwerk LWo wird unter Bezugnahme auf Fig. 3 und Fig. 7 in einem späteren Abschnitt beschrieben.FIGS. 3 and 4 show a first hinge device BV1 according to the invention, which consists of a receiving element AE1 consists of two levers FH, RH and a first bracket AH1 with one Adapter AR is connected, which is suspended in a drive LWo. To fix the levers FH, RH shows this with e.g. Pot-shaped recess or recess VTG provided receiving element AE1 two axes XF1, XR1 on (see Fig. 4c). The bracket screwed to the AR adapter AH1 is connected to levers FH, RH via two further axes XF2, XR2. The receiving element AE1 is, as shown in FIGS. 3-6, in the manner described at least two separate brackets AH1 and AH2 connected to the adapter AR. The distance between the individual brackets AH1, AH2 is chosen so large that the adapter AR is kept sufficiently stable without the receiving element AE1 becoming unnecessarily large. The recess VTG is selected in such a way that it is suitable for holding the levers FH, RH and the adapter AR is. 4a shows the position of the adapter AR sunk into the receiving element AE1, which arises when the wing element FL3 is closed or completely against the cabinet or Frame is rotated. Since the receiving element connected to the wing element FL3 by means of screws BSR AE1 is practically completely sunk into the wing element FL3, the wing element can FL3 is therefore flush with the cover SD shown in FIG. 3 (cabinet cover, drive holding board, etc.) can be introduced. The wing element FL3 is therefore like one in this position Slidable sliding door. The hinge device BV1 therefore fulfills i.a. also the function of a Hinge that is practically completely sunk into the wing element FL3. The adapter AR is like this shaped so that it can also be lowered into the recess VTG in the area of the hinge device BV1 is. The upper part of the adapter AR is the rail and drive arrangement above one Cabinet or a frame adapted and preferably designed symmetrically. The drive LWo will be described in a later section with reference to FIGS. 3 and 7.

In Fig. 4b und Fig. 4c ist die zur Befestigung des Adapters AR vorgesehene Halterung AH (AH1 bzw. AH2) näher dargestellt. In Fig. 4b sind der frontseitige und der rückseitige Hebel FH, RH gezeigt, die von den in der Halterung AH befestigten Achsen XF2 bzw. XR2 gehalten sind. In Fig. 4c sind die Bahnen kf, kr gezeigt, entlang denen die Halterung AH geführt wird, wenn der (nicht montierte) Adapter AR relativ zum Aufnahmeelement AE1 bewegt wird. Wenn der Adapter AR montiert ist, wird umgekehrt das Aufnahmeelement AE1 mit dem Flügelelement FL3 gegen den mit einem Laufwerk LW verbundenen AdapterAR geführt. In Fig. 4c ist ferner beispielsweise eine Befestigungsschraube ASR gezeigt, mittels der der Adapter AR mit der Halterung AH verbunden ist. 4b and 4c show the holder AH (AH1 or AH2) shown in more detail. In Fig. 4b, the front and rear levers FH, RH are shown, the are held by the axes XF2 or XR2 fastened in the bracket AH. 4c are the Paths kf, kr shown, along which the bracket AH is guided when the (not assembled) adapter AR is moved relative to the receiving element AE1. If the adapter AR is mounted, the reverse is done the receiving element AE1 with the wing element FL3 against that with a drive LW connected adapter AR. In FIG. 4c there is also, for example, a fastening screw ASR shown, by means of which the adapter AR is connected to the holder AH.

Die Einlassöffnung für das in Fig. 3 und Fig. 4 gezeigte Aufnahmeelement AE1 muss zumindest annähernd rechteckig ausgestaltet sein. Zur Herstellung derartiger Einlassöffnungen werden spezielle Fräswerkzeuge benötigt. Die in Fig. 5 und Fig. 6 gezeigte Ausgestaltung des Aufnahmeelementes AE2 erlaubt die Herstellung der Einlassöffnung im Flügelelement FL mit Normfräsern, die heute in jedem holzverarbeitenden Betrieb vorhanden sind. Das Aufnahmeelement AE2 besteht dabei aus mindestens zwei Paaren von miteinander verbundenen (mehr oder weniger ineinander verschobenen) topfförmigen Elementen T1, T2, T3, T4 die, wie oben beschrieben, zur Aufnahme eines Adapters AR sowie der zugehörigen Hebel FH, RH und der Halterung AH geeignet sind. Der Adapter AR wird an zwei Stellen von (normalerweise identischen) Halterungen AH geführt werden. Zur Erhöhung der Stabilität wird in diesem Fall ein entsprechend grosser Abstand zwischen den beiden Halterungen AH gewählt. Damit auch das von beiden Halterungen AH eingeschlossene Teil des Adapters AR im Aufnahmeelement AE2 versenkbar ist, wird zwischen den beiden ersten und zweiten topfförmigen Elementen T1, T2 bzw. T3, T4 ein weiteres topfförmiges Element T5 vorgesehen. Durch die in allen topfförmigen Elementen T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 vorgesehenen Ausnehmungen, die ohne Unterbrechung ineinander übergehen, wird dabei die für die Aufnahme der Hebel FH, RH, der Halterungen AH sowie des Adapters AR notwendige Ausnehmung VTG gebildet. Die topfförmigen Elemente T2 und T4 sind vorzugsweise derart gefüllt, dass die zum Befestigen der Hebel FH, RH vorgesehenen Achsen XF1, XR1 montiert werden können und nahe bei den Seiten der Hebel FH, RH gehalten sind. Der Topfrand RD soll dabei eine genügend grosse Festigkeit aufweisen, um dem Aufnahmeelement AE2 die benötigte Festigkeit zu verleihen.The inlet opening for the receiving element AE1 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 must be at least approximately be rectangular. For the production of such inlet openings, special Milling tools needed. The embodiment of the receiving element AE2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 allows the production of the inlet opening in the wing element FL with standard milling cutters, which is in every today wood processing company are present. The receiving element AE2 consists of at least two pairs of interconnected (more or less shifted) pot-shaped elements T1, T2, T3, T4 which, as described above, for receiving an adapter AR and the associated lever FH, RH and the bracket AH are suitable. The AR adapter is in two places from (usually identical) brackets AH are performed. In this case, a correspondingly large distance is used to increase the stability chosen between the two brackets AH. So that from both brackets AH enclosed part of the adapter AR is retractable in the receiving element AE2, is between the two first and second cup-shaped elements T1, T2 and T3, T4 a further cup-shaped Element T5 provided. By the provided in all cup-shaped elements T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 Recesses that merge into one another without interruption will be used to accommodate the Lever FH, RH, the brackets AH and the adapter AR necessary recess VTG formed. The cup-shaped elements T2 and T4 are preferably filled in such a way that those for fastening the Levers FH, RH provided axes XF1, XR1 can be mounted and close to the sides of the Levers FH, RH are held. The pot rim RD should have sufficient strength, to give the receiving element AE2 the required strength.

Die Montage der Scharniervorrichtung bzw. des Aufnahmeelementes AE2 im Flügelelement FL3 ist mit wenigen Massnahmen möglich. Zuerst werden auf dem Flügelelement FL3 die Kreismittelpunkte m1, ... , m5 für zylinderförmige Ausnehmungen bestimmt, die präzise den topfförmigen Elementen T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 des Aufnahmeelementes AE2 entsprechen (siehe Fig. 5a). Mit den Normfräsem werden anschliessend die zylinderförmigen Ausnehmungen geschaffen. Sodann wird das Aufnahmeelement AE2 praktisch formschlüssig in das Flügelelement FL3 bzw. in die geschaffene Ausnehmung vorzugsweise flächenbündig eingefügt. Zur Fixierung weist das Aufnahmeelement AE2 Flanschen AF auf, die mit dem Flügelelement FL3 verschraubt werden. Das Flügelelement FL3 wird jedoch im wesentlichen bereits durch die formschlüssige Verbindung mit den Aufnahmeelementen AE2 gehalten.The assembly of the hinge device or the receiving element AE2 in the wing element FL3 is with few measures possible. First, the center of the circle m1, ..., m5 is intended for cylindrical recesses that precisely match the cup-shaped elements T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 correspond to the receiving element AE2 (see FIG. 5a). With the standard milling machine then created the cylindrical recesses. Then the receiving element AE2 practically positively in the wing element FL3 or in the created recess preferably inserted flush. The fixation element AE2 has flanges AF for fixation which are screwed to the wing element FL3. The wing element FL3 essentially becomes already held by the positive connection with the receiving elements AE2.

In Fig. 6 ist die Scharniervorrichtung BV2 auf der Unterseite des Flügelelementes FL3 gezeigt. Der verwendete Adapter ARu ist mit mindestens zwei Rädern FR verbunden, die in einer Schiene UFS geführt sind.6 shows the hinge device BV2 on the underside of the wing element FL3. The The adapter ARu used is connected to at least two wheels FR, which are in a UFS rail are led.

In Fig. 7 sowie Fig. 3 ist ein zusammen mit der erfindungsgemässen Scharniervorrichtung besonders vorteilhaft anwendbares Laufwerk LWo gezeigt, das zwei Tragräder TR und ein Stabilisierungsrad SR aufweist. Die Tragräder TR rollen auf dem Laufkamm der Führungsschiene FS ab. Vorzugsweise ist die Oberseite der Tragräder etwa um 5° bis 15° vom Flügelelement FL3 weg nach hinten geneigt. Das auf der Hinterseite des Laufwerks LWo vorgesehene Stabilisierungsrad SR ist in einem U-Profil geführt, das parallel zur Führungsschiene FS verläuft. Die Führungsschiene FS und das U-Profil sind in Fig. 3 zur Laufwerkschiene LWS zusammengefügt. Durch die Neigung der Tragräder TR wird bewirkt, dass der Kraftvektor, der vom Flügelelement FL3 auf das Laufwerk LWo einwirkt, annähernd parallel zu den Tragrädern TR verläuft. Das verbleibende Moment wird durch ein vom Stabilisierungsrad SR ausgeübtes Gegenmoment ausgeglichen. Die Tragräder TR laufen daher immer stabil und können auch bei starken Stössen nicht aus der Führungsschiene FS springen.In FIGS. 7 and 3, one together with the hinge device according to the invention is special advantageously usable drive LWo shown, the two carrying wheels TR and a stabilizing wheel SR having. The carrying wheels TR roll on the ridge of the guide rail FS. Preferably the top of the carrying wheels is inclined backwards by about 5 ° to 15 ° away from the wing element FL3. The stabilizing wheel SR provided on the rear of the LWo drive is in a U-profile guided, which runs parallel to the guide rail FS. The guide rail FS and the U-profile are in Fig. 3 assembled to drive rail LWS. The inclination of the carrying wheels TR causes that the force vector, which acts on the LWo drive from the wing element FL3, approximately runs parallel to the carrying wheels TR. The remaining moment is from the stabilizing wheel SR counter torque exerted. The carrying wheels TR therefore always run stable and cannot jump out of the FS guide rail even in the event of strong impacts.

In Fig. 7 ist ferner gezeigt, dass der Körper LWK des Laufwerks LWo, das über drei Achsen mit den Rädern TR, SR verbunden ist, auf der Oberseite mit mehreren Dornen bzw. Kupplungselementen AD versehen ist, in die der Adapter AR eingehängt werden kann (siehe Fig. 7, Konturlinie ark). Der Adapter AR weist z.B. wie in Fig. 4a gezeigt z.B. vier Aufnahmeöffnungen AO auf in die hinein drei Kupplungselemente AD geführt werden. Zur Optimierung der Platzverhältnisse entlang der Führungsschiene FS kann der Adapter AR an den ersten oder letzten beiden Kupplungselementen AD eingehängt werden. Dadurch kann das Laufwerk LWo relativ zum Flügelelement FL3 verschoben und passend positioniert werden. Die verwendeten Flügelelemente FL können dadurch, beim Falten der Flügelelemente FL eng zusammengefahren werden. Das Zusammenprallen benachbarter Laufwerke LWo wird durch elastische Elemente STD gedämpft. Selbstverständlich kann auch der Adapter AR, wie in Fig. 5b gezeigt, mit Dornen ARH versehen sein, die in entsprechende Öffnungen des Laufwerkskörpers LWK einführbar sind. Ferner werden vorzugsweise Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen, durch die der Adapter AR mit dem Laufwerk LW verbindbar ist. Zu diesem Zweck wird in der in Fig. 7 gezeigten Anordnung die mit dem Laufwerk LWo verbundene Konterschraube KS verwendet, die den Adapter gegen die Kupplungselemente AD drückt. Zur Höheneinstellung der Flügelelemente FL werden die Kupplungselemente AD vorzugsweise entsprechend justierbar vorgesehen. Die in Fig. 7 gezeigten Kupplungselemente AD können zu diesem Zweck mehr oder weniger tief in den Laufwerkskörper eingeschraubt werden.In Fig. 7 it is also shown that the body LWK of the drive LWo, which has three axes with the Wheels TR, SR is connected on the upper side with several mandrels or coupling elements AD is provided, in which the adapter AR can be hung (see Fig. 7, contour line ark). The adapter AR e.g. as shown in Figure 4a e.g. four receiving openings AO into the three coupling elements AD be performed. To optimize the space along the guide rail FS the adapter AR can be attached to the first or last two coupling elements AD become. This allows the LWo drive to be moved relative to the FL3 wing element and to fit be positioned. The wing elements FL used can thereby, when folding the wing elements FL to be pulled together closely. The collision of neighboring drives LWo is dampened by elastic elements STD. Of course, the adapter AR, as shown in Fig. 5b, be provided with mandrels ARH which in corresponding openings of the drive body LWK can be introduced. Furthermore, fasteners are preferably provided through which the adapter AR can be connected to the drive LW. For this purpose, in FIG. 7 shown arrangement uses the counter screw KS connected to the LWo drive, which Press adapter against the coupling elements AD. To adjust the height of the wing elements FL the coupling elements AD are preferably provided correspondingly adjustable. Those shown in Fig. 7 Coupling elements AD can for this purpose more or less deep in the drive body be screwed in.

Die erfindungsgemässe Schamiervorrichtung ist auch äusserst vorteilhaft für nicht verschiebbare Flügelelemente einsetzbar. Der in Fig. 4a gezeigte Adapter AR kann zu diesem Zweck direkt mit der Decke, der Schrankabdeckung oder einem Rahmen verbunden werden (z.B. mittels Schrauben, die durch die Öffnungen AO geführt werden). Dadurch kann auf die sonst notwendigen seitlich montierten Scharniere (z.B. in Fig. 1 beim Flügelelement FL1 die Scharniere Sc1, ..., Sc3), die mehr Platz benötigen und mechanisch weniger stabil sind, verzichtet werden. Die seitlichen Rahmenelemente können daher entfallen oder eine geringere Festigkeit aufweisen. The hinge device according to the invention is also extremely advantageous for non-displaceable devices Wing elements can be used. The adapter AR shown in Fig. 4a can for this purpose directly with the Ceiling, the cabinet cover or a frame (e.g. using screws that through the openings AO). This allows for the otherwise necessary side-mounted Hinges (e.g. in Fig. 1 for wing element FL1, hinges Sc1, ..., Sc3) that require more space and are mechanically less stable. The side frame elements can therefore not applicable or have a lower strength.

In Fig. 8 ist eine weitere vorteilhafte, insbesondere für Kästen und Schränke geeignete Montageanordnung für eine erfindungsgemässe Scharniervorrichtung BV gezeigt. Eine Führungsschiene FSi ist dazu auf der Innenseite eines Kastens, an dessen Deckel KD befestigt. In der Führungsschiene FSi ist ein entsprechendes Laufwerk LWi geführt, das über einen Adapter AR mit der in den Türflügel KFL des Kastens eingebetteten Schamiervorrichtung BV verbunden ist. Falls die Laufschiene FS versteckt anzuordnen ist, so wird sie, wie in Fig. 8 gezeigt, der Schamiervorrichtung BV zugewandt, z.B. innerhalb eines Kastens oder Rahmens vorgesehen.8 shows a further advantageous mounting arrangement, particularly suitable for boxes and cupboards shown for a hinge device BV according to the invention. A guide rail is FSi in addition on the inside of a box with KD attached to its lid. In the guide rail FSi is a corresponding drive LWi, which is connected to the door wing KFL via an adapter AR the box embedded hinge device BV is connected. If the running track FS is hidden to be arranged, it is, as shown in Fig. 8, facing the hinge device BV, e.g. within a box or frame.

Claims (10)

  1. Hinge device for a rotary leaf component (FL3), in particular for a rotary and sliding door used for closing wardrobes or partitioning rooms, with a seat component (AE1) that is designed for being at least partially sunk in the leaf component (FL3) and for fixing to the leaf component (FL3) and that is connected over two pairs of levers (FH, RH) each, each fitted swivelling at both ends, to a securing device (AH1, AH2), which, when closing the rotary leaf component (FL3), with the levers (FH, RH) can be sunk at least partially into the seat component (AE1; AE2), characterised in that an adapter is provided, that is connected to the securing devices (AH1, AH2) and that, in order to connect the leaf component (FL3), is connectable to an upper or lower guided sliding device (LWo, LWu) or to a non-movable element, and that, when closing the rotary leaf component (FL3), together with both of the the securing devices (AH1, AH2) and the levers (FH, RH) can be sunk at least partially into a through-going recess (VTG) that is provided in the seat component (AE1; AE2).
  2. Hinge device according to claim 1, characterised in that the first securing device (AH1, AH2, ..., AHn) is so far apart from the next one, that the adapter (AR) obtains the desired stability and that the levers (FH, RH) are fitted swivelling on spindles (XF1, XF2; XR1, XR2).
  3. Hinge device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the seat component (AE2) consists of at least two pot-like elements (T1, T2, ..., Tm), which are connected to one another and that are designed to at least partially accept the levers (FH, RH), the at least one securing device (AH1,..., AHn) as well as the adapter (AR) .
  4. Hinge device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the seat component (AE1, AE2) can at least approximately surface-tight be sunk into the leaf component (FL3) and/or that the seat component (AE1, AE2) comprises at least one flange element (AF).
  5. Hinge device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterised in that the adapter (AR), which comprises coupling elements (AO or ARH) and which is designed plate-like, lies in closed position within the recess (VTG) with its front side practically in parallel and in open position practically perpendicular to the front or back side of the leaf component (FL3).
  6. Hinge device according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the adapter (AR) stands at least approximately perpendicular to the opening direction of the leaf component (FL3) and/or that the adapter (AR) is bent at the end, which is connectable to the sliding device (LWo, LWu), in such a way, that the leaf component (FL3) is mountable in front of, behind or beside the sliding device (LWo, LWu).
  7. Hinge device according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the adapter (AR) is connected to an upper sliding device (LWo), that comprises at least two bearing wheels (TR), which are designed to carry the leaf component (FL3), which are connected to the body (LWK) of the sliding device (LWo) and which are guided serially in a rail (FS) and that the body (LWK) of the sliding device (LWo) is provided with an additional stabilisation wheel (SR) that is guided in an L- or U-profile in parallel to the rail (FS) in order to prevent tilting of the sliding device (LWo) and that the bearing wheels (TR) are preferably inclined by 15°.
  8. Hinge device according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterised in that in the direction of movement of the sliding device (LWo) at least two positions are provided, at which the adapter (AR) and the sliding device (LWo) are connectable to one another.
  9. Hinge device according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised in that rails (FS) are arranged on the upper and lower side of the leaf component (FL) directed towards or away from the hinge device and that the lower sliding device (LWu) is preferably guided in a U-profile formed lower rail (UFS) .
  10. Hinge device according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the rotary guided leaf component (FL3) is connected via hinges (Sa1, ...; Sb1, ...; Sc1, ...) with at least a further leaf component (FL1, ...), and that every second leaf component (FL) is connected to an upper sliding device (LWo) and/or that at least one of the interconnected leaf components (FL1, ...) is only rotary but not slideably fitted.
EP96900077A 1995-01-12 1996-01-10 Hinge device for rotating/sliding units Expired - Lifetime EP0750713B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH79/95 1995-01-12
CH7995 1995-01-12
CH7995 1995-01-12
PCT/CH1996/000010 WO1996021788A1 (en) 1995-01-12 1996-01-10 Hinge device for rotating/sliding units

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0750713A1 EP0750713A1 (en) 1997-01-02
EP0750713B1 true EP0750713B1 (en) 2004-01-07

Family

ID=4178790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96900077A Expired - Lifetime EP0750713B1 (en) 1995-01-12 1996-01-10 Hinge device for rotating/sliding units

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0750713B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE257542T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59610886D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2214525T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1996021788A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD875242S1 (en) 2017-09-20 2020-02-11 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Nasal mask and breathing tube set

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3903702C2 (en) * 1989-02-08 1997-09-11 Yoshiji Tutikawa hinge
JPH0819808B2 (en) * 1989-04-03 1996-02-28 株式会社ムラコシ精工 Folding device
EP0395804A1 (en) * 1989-05-02 1990-11-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Murakoshi Seiko Hinge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996021788A1 (en) 1996-07-18
ATE257542T1 (en) 2004-01-15
DE59610886D1 (en) 2004-02-12
ES2214525T3 (en) 2004-09-16
EP0750713A1 (en) 1997-01-02

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