EP0735629B1 - Vorrichtung für die Verbindung von elektrischen Leitungsdrähten und Anschlussblock ausgerüstet mit obiger Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung für die Verbindung von elektrischen Leitungsdrähten und Anschlussblock ausgerüstet mit obiger Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0735629B1
EP0735629B1 EP96400635A EP96400635A EP0735629B1 EP 0735629 B1 EP0735629 B1 EP 0735629B1 EP 96400635 A EP96400635 A EP 96400635A EP 96400635 A EP96400635 A EP 96400635A EP 0735629 B1 EP0735629 B1 EP 0735629B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection
perforation
piece
wire
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96400635A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0735629A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Landreau
Etienne Briguet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB France SAS
Original Assignee
Entrelec SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Entrelec SAS filed Critical Entrelec SAS
Publication of EP0735629A1 publication Critical patent/EP0735629A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0735629B1 publication Critical patent/EP0735629B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2675—Electrical interconnections between two blocks, e.g. by means of busbars
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/08—Short-circuiting members for bridging contacts in a counterpart
    • H01R31/085—Short circuiting bus-strips
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4811—Spring details
    • H01R4/4816—Spring details the spring shape preventing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484—Spring housing details
    • H01R4/4842—Spring housing details the spring housing being provided with a single opening for insertion of a spring-activating tool

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection arrangement for wires.
  • electrical conductors comprising at least one strip connecting conductor equipped with at least one piece of wire connection formed by a leaf spring including one first end has a perforation which is intended to receive a wire to be connected between a wire support edge of this perforation and a second end of the blade spring buckled on itself to allow this second end to be resiliently plated, in the absence of wire, on the wire support edge of the perforation where this second end enters.
  • interconnections are by example made through bars electrically conductive which cooperate with parts of connection for wires which are connected to them; these parts are for example of the screw terminal, slotted terminal type contact and wire jamming, or loop contact and wire jamming, as discussed above.
  • the present invention therefore provides a connection arrangement for conductive wires comprising at minus a connecting conductor bar composed of a common connecting element equipped with at least one piece of wire connection formed by a leaf spring including one first end has a perforation which is intended to receive a wire to be connected between a wire support edge of this perforation and a second end of the blade spring buckled on itself to allow this second end to be resiliently plated, in the absence of wire, on the wire support edge of the perforation where this second end penetrates, the bar, made of a rigid electrically conductive material, comprising at least one common connecting element, of appearance flat, bordered by at least one support element for a workpiece loop connection on which such a part comes plug in, perforation at the head, via the perforation which it has at one of its two ends, by also pressing against this support element by its other end.
  • a bar is provided with a plurality of support elements which are arranged on the same side of the common element which connects them.
  • the elements supports each consist of a section rod rectangular intended to cooperate with a perforation rectangular of a connecting piece for the positioning of the latter.
  • each connecting piece support element of a strip is connected to the common connecting element, which carries it, by a part forming, on the one hand, stop for the piece of connection, after appropriate insertion of such a part, and serving, on the other hand, with respect to a wire to connect to the area where the hole is located where penetrate this wire for connection.
  • the arrangement connection comprises a strip whose connecting element carries at least one deported element, known as a shunt element, which allows the connection of an additional room external interconnection with another arrangement of connection, by overlapping this shunting element by the interconnection piece, which avoids a reduction of the dimensions of the connecting element at the level of the connection of said interconnection piece.
  • the arrangement connection comprises a strip whose connecting element carries at least one offset shunt element allowing the connection of an additional interconnection piece external with another connection arrangement, in an area of the bar which is external to the common element of liaison.
  • the present invention also provides a module for connection, in particular of the terminal block type, comprising a housing containing at least one connection arrangement for conductive wires, as mentioned above.
  • a module comprises a bar coming to rest by a central device and / or different parts of its periphery against at least an internal additional bearing zone of the housing which contains and in that the common allure link element plane which it comprises is positioned parallel to a large face of the housing.
  • a module has a case containing a bar whose element joint connection, flat in appearance, is positioned parallel to the large face forming the bottom of the case at flush with an opening intended to be closed by an element exterior forming a partition parallel to this bottom.
  • a module includes a box containing a bar carrying elements, connecting piece supports, which are arranged parallel to the large bottom face of this housing.
  • Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a example of an electrical equipment module, here of block type junction, comprising a connection arrangement for wires conductors according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the module shown in Figure 1 as assembled.
  • Electrical equipment modules likely to receive one or more connection arrangements according to the invention are likely to be produced in different forms in according to the specific needs of their users, as is known elsewhere.
  • such a module is assumed be of the terminal block type and therefore it is composed of a case 1 of insulating material intended to receive at least one connection arrangement for electrically conductive wires.
  • This case is here assumed to have a known device, conventionally called a fixing foot, which allows it to fix on a support rail of a standard type with others identical or compatible modules against or between which it is planned to place it.
  • the housing 1 is flat looking and roughly rectangular parallelepiped and it comprises a fixing foot 10 composed of elements in particular intended to cooperate in a known manner and by example in pairs when attached to a standard rail, the housing then being intended to be transversely disposed relative to the rail that carries it.
  • the housing 1 is in the form of a box elongated in appearance, the bottom of which is in the form of a large face 102 likely to play the role of a side wall of separation vis-à-vis another box identical or compatible, when these two boxes are mounted side by side on the same support rail.
  • the box that forms the case 1 is here supposed to be intended closed by an external element forming a partition which comes constitute a second large side wall parallel to the one that forms the bottom.
  • Housing is specifically formed in the housing on the large face 102 forming the bottom for the different elements that have to come there position and in particular for the elements of the connection arrangement that this box must contain in the case of the embodiment shown here.
  • the external element intended to close the housing 1 is likely to be a cover plate coming fix, for example by snap-fastening, on the housing 1, either still the bottom of another case, identical or compatible, attached, this bottom then being arranged in a complementary manner relative to the open part of the case against which he is expected to come and quit.
  • connection arrangement presented here comprises one or more several pieces 2 of wire connection, here presented in number of four and a part 3, here called bar, allowing them to be interconnected.
  • connection pieces 2 either of the loop type, being understood that it is also possible to associate so many Identical or similar connecting parts only connection pieces of another type, for example a of those mentioned above.
  • connection 2 presented are assumed to be identical and they are however supposed to be mounted symmetrically in pairs with respect to a transverse plane median through the case, as shown in particular by the figure 2.
  • Each connecting piece 2 presented here is made up as known by a leaf spring including a first end 20 has a perforation 21, here in appearance rectangular, which is intended to receive a wire connect, not shown between an edge 22 of wire support of this perforation and a second end 23 of the blade of spring buckled on itself to allow this second end to be resiliently plated, when the part is not yet assembled and in the absence of wire, on the support edge 22 of the perforation 21 where this second end penetrates.
  • a connecting piece 2 electrically connects to a strip 3 preferably made of a material electrically rigid conductor being for example produced by cutting and folding from a metal strip.
  • the bar 3 here has a symmetrical appearance with respect to a transverse median plane which corresponds to that of the housing 1, when the connection arrangement comprising it is positioned as expected in this case. It includes a common connecting element 30 itself symmetrical with respect to in the median transverse plane defined above and which, in appearance flat, is intended to be placed parallel to the large face 102 serving as the bottom of the housing 1, preferably flush with the opening intended to be closed by an element exterior forming a partition.
  • Elements 31 are carried by the common connecting element 30 to serve as individual supports for the pieces of connection 2. These elements 31 are here assumed to be made by cutting and folding in the form of rectangular rods, from the metal blank from which the element of bond which is common to them and more generally the whole elements which constitute the bar.
  • the elements 31 are assumed symmetrically arranged two by two with respect to the plane transverse median of the bar and they are arranged transversely to the direction that defines the common connecting element 30 on the same side of which they are situated.
  • Each element 31 is intended to cooperate with a piece of connection 2 which plugs into it. To this end, the element 31 must be introduced by its free end, away from the common connecting element 30, from outside the room connection 2 in the rectangular hole 21, between the end 23 and the wire support edge 22 of this part.
  • connection piece 2 It must be pushed in by sliding until the piece comes to bear at its end 20, where the perforation 21, against a stop 32 formed at connection of the element 31 considered to the common element 30 who wears it.
  • the end 23 is then practically flattened against element 31, which ensures precise positioning of connection piece 2 on the bar.
  • the end 23 of a connection piece 2 and the part of element 31 against which it comes is flatten, have complementary reliefs 24, 34 which lock against each other as soon as a part of connection is precisely positioned, after pushing in complete on an element 31 provided for it.
  • Reliefs complementary 24 and 34 are, for example, respectively one formed by a notch and the other by a projection, like a punctured, of complementary shapes, which are spared on the parts opposite the end 23 of the piece of connection and element 31 on which this piece just plug in.
  • the relief 24 is located on the end 23 which enters the perforation 21 of the piece of connection below this perforation.
  • the relief 34 is preferably located near the stop 32 by which element 31 is connected to part 30 of the bar that includes it.
  • the stop 32 of an element 31 is arranged so that the end 20 of the workpiece connection positioned on this element 31, either in support against it at the area where the perforation is located rectangular 21 of this piece, at least in the absence of a wire connected.
  • the stop 32 is therefore practically perpendicular to the element 31 which it connects and the fold which is for them municipality participates in guiding a wire to be connected, this the latter being thus led to the area between the edge 22 of wire support of the perforation 21 formed in a connecting piece and element 31, rather than towards the area not to be used which is located between element 31 and the end 23 of part pressed against this element.
  • the housing includes also a central centering stud 12 and two pairs of housings 13 and 14 arranged around the centering stud 12.
  • the centering stud 12 is intended to be surrounded by a central part of the bar 3 which includes a device central, here a centering hole, 35 complementary to this stud.
  • Housing 13 are here intended to receive shunting elements 38 which are shown arranged symmetrically to the plane median transverse of the bar 3 in the central part of it intended to be in the vicinity of the foot of fixing 10, when this bar is suitably positioned in the housing 1.
  • These elements 38 are here assumed to be in the form of legs obtained by cutting and folding, they are offset relative to the common element link 30 to which they are each connected by a intermediate part 36.
  • Each shunt pipe 101 is here rectangular in shape and allows the insertion of a part in fork 50 of an additional interconnection piece 5 with at least one other connection arrangement attached, such as symbolized in Figure 2 for the two boxes 1.
  • Such a part 50 of interconnection piece 5 is intended to be embedded in a shunt 101 and to come overlap a shunt element 38 to which it connects for example by pinching.
  • the shunt elements 38 are offset from the common link element with which they are associated on a bar, they can have dimensions that correspond electrical interconnection needs without this directly influences the dimensions of the common element of liaison and without in particular that it is necessary to provide for a reduction in the dimensions of this element to their level as is usually the case with the bars previously known.
  • the housings 14 here correspond to indentations each provided on the edge of one of the two housings 15 respectively designed to receive a piece of connection 2 in box 1 near the plan transverse median of this case.
  • housings 14 are here intended to receive elements contact 37, made in the form of loose tabs symmetrically with respect to the median transverse plane of the bar 3 in the central part thereof intended for be opposite the fixing foot 10, when this bar is suitably positioned in the housing 1.
  • contact tabs 37 are here provided projecting by compared to the bar on the side of it which is intended for be oriented towards the large side wall forming the bottom of the housing 1, as well as the shunt elements 38.
  • the housings 14 communicate here with the exterior of the box 1 by conduits 16 usable for passage of an electrical voltage probe which lead into the wall of this case which is located opposite the foot of fastener 10, as well as conduits 17 and 18 respectively necessary for the passage of the wires to be connected to connection pieces 2 and a tool blade, conventionally type of screwdriver blade, such as 4, used to act on the connecting pieces 2, during connections.
  • conduits 16 usable for passage of an electrical voltage probe which lead into the wall of this case which is located opposite the foot of fastener 10, as well as conduits 17 and 18 respectively necessary for the passage of the wires to be connected to connection pieces 2 and a tool blade, conventionally type of screwdriver blade, such as 4, used to act on the connecting pieces 2, during connections.
  • each connecting piece 2 has a 100 individual cell which opens facing the bottom of the case to receive it and who communicates with one or both alveoli 100 neighboring by a passage where in particular comes house the common connecting element 30 to which the different connecting pieces 2 contained in the housing 1 are here connected.
  • the passage, not referenced, where comes position the common connecting element 30 also opens facing the bottom of the case so as to allow mounting in a single push-in operation in the housing 1 of all the elements comprising a bar 3.
  • connection of a conductive wire to a connecting piece, such as 2 is possible after distant the support edge 22 of this piece from the end 23 against which this edge bears in the absence of wire.
  • This distance is obtained by crushing the loop that forms this piece, this is here likely to be obtained by action of a tool blade end 4 introduced into the conduit 18 opening into alveolus 100 where the part in the housing 1.
  • the blade end 4 is introduced behind the room between a wall of this alveolus 100 and the curved part of the loop formed by this part which is furthest from the buttress 19 and from element 31 against which said piece is pressed by its end 23.
  • a push on the blade end 4 in support against the loop allows you to overwrite the latter which moves the bearing edge 22 away from the element 31 and clears the access towards the perforation 21 of the part which is then in the axis of the wire passage duct 17. It is then possible to introduce into the perforation 21 the end of a wire previously pushed into the corresponding conduit 17.
  • the release of the pressure exerted on the part by the blade end 4 leads to the elastic approximation of the support edge 22 towards the element 31 and causes jamming and the electrical connection of the lead wire introduced between this edge and this element.
  • connection arrangement according to the invention in other arrangements than that presented and in particular to provide a different number of connection pieces per strip and a different number of strips per case, for example by making two boxes with the same bottom wall and each containing in parallel a bar equipped with its connecting pieces. It is also possible to connect components of an electrical circuit directly to an arrangement bar according to the invention in plus the connection parts mentioned above and possibly also with other connecting parts.

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Verbindungsvorrichtung für Leitungsdrähte, mit mindestens einer steifen, leitenden Verbindungsleiste (3), welche mit mindestens einem von einer Federlamelle gebildeten Drahtanschlußorgan (2) bestückt ist, wobei ein erstes Ende (20) der Federlamelle eine Durchbrechung aufweist, die zur Aufnahme eines anzuschließenden Drahts zwischen einem Drahtanlagerand (22) dieser Durchbrechung und einem zweiten Ende (23) der Federlamelle bestimmt ist, wobei die Federlamelle zu einer Schlaufe geformt ist, um bei Abwesenheit eines Drahts eine elastische Andrückung dieses zweiten Endes gegen den Drahtanlagerand der Durchbrechung, in die das zweite Ende eingreift, zu ermöglichen, wobei die Leiste ein flaches Verbindungselement (30) aufweist, welches mit mindestens einem Halteelement (31) für das schlaufenförmige Anschlußorgan versehen ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anschlußorgan (2) mittels der an einem seiner beiden Enden ausgebildeten Durchbrechung (21) mit dieser voraus aufsteckbar ist, wobei es mit seinem anderen Ende (23) gegen das entsprechende Halteelement (31) drückt.
  2. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiste mit einer Mehrzahl von Halteelementen (31) versehen ist, welche auf derselben Seite des gemeinsamen, sie verbindenden Elements (30) angeordnet sind.
  3. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteelemente (31) jeweils von einem Steg mit Rechteckquerschnitt gebildet sind, welcher zur Zusammenwirkung mit der Durchbrechung (21) des Anschlußorgans zu dessen Positionierung bestimmt ist, wobei die Durchbrechung (21) eine Rechteckform besitzt.
  4. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Anschlußorgan-Halteelement (31) mit dem gemeinsamen Verbindungselement (30) durch einen Abschnitt (32) verbunden ist, welcher einerseits einen Anschlag für das Anschlußorgan nach ordnungsgemäßem Aufstecken dieses Organs bildet und andererseits als Führung für einen anzuschließenden Draht hin zu der Zone dient, wo sich die Durchbrechung (21) befindet, in die der Draht zwecks Anschlusses eingreifen soll.
  5. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das gemeinsame Verbindungselement (30) der Leiste mindestens ein als Parallelschaltungsorgan bezeichnetes Element (38) trägt, welches den Anschluß eines zusätzlichen externen Verbindungsstücks (5) zur Verbindung mit einer weiteren Verbindungsvorrichtung erlaubt, und zwar durch Umgreifen des Parallelschaltungsorgans durch das Verbindungsstück.
  6. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Parallelschaltungsorgan (38) in einen außerhalb des gemeinsamen Verbindungselements (30) liegenden Bereich der Leiste (3) versetzt ist.
  7. Anschlußmodul, insbesondere vom Verbindungsblock-Typ, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ein Gehäuse (1) umfaßt, welches eine Verbindungsvorrichtung für Leitungsdrähte nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 enthält.
  8. Anschlußmodul nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiste (3) mittels einer Zentralvorrichtung (35) und/oder verschiedener Elemente (31) ihrer Peripherie gegen mindestens eine komplementäre innere Stützzone (12, 11) des sie aufnehmenden Gehäuses (1) festlegbar ist und daß das von der Leiste gebildete, flache gemeinsame Verbindungselement (30) parallel zu einer Flachseite (102) des Gehäuses positionierbar ist.
  9. Anschlußmodul nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flachseite (102) den Boden des Gehäuses im Bereich einer Öffnung bildet, welche dazu bestimmt ist, von einem äußeren Element verschlossen zu werden, das eine zu diesem Boden parallele Wand bildet.
  10. Anschlußmodul nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlußorgan-Halteelemente (31) parallel zu der Flachseite (102) des Gehäuses angeordnet sind.
EP96400635A 1995-03-29 1996-03-26 Vorrichtung für die Verbindung von elektrischen Leitungsdrähten und Anschlussblock ausgerüstet mit obiger Vorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0735629B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9503707 1995-03-29
FR9503707A FR2732518B1 (fr) 1995-03-29 1995-03-29 Agencement de connexion pour fils conducteurs electriques et module, notamment de type bloc de jonction, equipe d'un tel agencement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0735629A1 EP0735629A1 (de) 1996-10-02
EP0735629B1 true EP0735629B1 (de) 2000-07-26

Family

ID=9477553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96400635A Expired - Lifetime EP0735629B1 (de) 1995-03-29 1996-03-26 Vorrichtung für die Verbindung von elektrischen Leitungsdrähten und Anschlussblock ausgerüstet mit obiger Vorrichtung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5853304A (de)
EP (1) EP0735629B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08287977A (de)
BR (1) BR9601174A (de)
CA (1) CA2172919C (de)
ES (1) ES2148697T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2732518B1 (de)

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BR9601174A (pt) 1998-01-06
CA2172919C (fr) 2004-04-27
CA2172919A1 (fr) 1996-09-30
US5853304A (en) 1998-12-29
FR2732518B1 (fr) 1997-04-30
JPH08287977A (ja) 1996-11-01
FR2732518A1 (fr) 1996-10-04
ES2148697T3 (es) 2000-10-16
EP0735629A1 (de) 1996-10-02

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