EP0732716B1 - Temperaturschutzschalter - Google Patents
Temperaturschutzschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0732716B1 EP0732716B1 EP96103856A EP96103856A EP0732716B1 EP 0732716 B1 EP0732716 B1 EP 0732716B1 EP 96103856 A EP96103856 A EP 96103856A EP 96103856 A EP96103856 A EP 96103856A EP 0732716 B1 EP0732716 B1 EP 0732716B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- temperature protector
- protector switch
- base container
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/02—Details
- H01H37/32—Thermally-sensitive members
- H01H37/52—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
- H01H37/54—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting
- H01H37/5427—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting encapsulated in sealed miniaturised housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/02—Details
- H01H37/32—Thermally-sensitive members
- H01H37/52—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
- H01H37/54—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting
- H01H2037/5463—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting the bimetallic snap element forming part of switched circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/02—Details
- H01H37/32—Thermally-sensitive members
- H01H37/52—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
- H01H37/54—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting
- H01H37/5418—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting using cantilevered bimetallic snap elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a temperature protection switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Temperature protection switches are well known. Across from open temperature protection switches become closed versions used wherever the contact device a Protection is required, be it against mechanical influences, e.g. the pressure in the manufacture of a winding, or against Environmental influences.
- a version of a temperature protection switch that can be used for general purposes according to the preamble of claim 1 shows US Pat. No. 3,747,208.
- a contact device consisting of two bimetal springs supported.
- the base has a step-shaped at the front end Paragraph on which a contact device protects cylindrical cap is attached.
- a winding protection switch is this version because of its round cross-section unsuitable because they bulge too much when wrapping over caused.
- a version suitable as a winding protection switch is known from U.S. Patent No. 4,866,408. With this one a flat contact device in a head plate insulated from metal. A the contact device protective flat metal cap that has a rectangular Cross section, is hermetic with the head plate welded. - The one that completes the switch manufacturing process Heat treatment by welding can have a negative impact on the preset response temperature. In addition, the protective cap is only partially stable under pressure.
- the object of the invention is therefore a temperature protection switch with a flat housing cross section create, which is special in terms of its compressive strength for use in electric motor and transformer construction is suitable.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are in particular in that the flat housing due to its all-round outside arched wall is particularly pressure-resistant.
- the stability is due to the projecting into the housing Cantilever of the base and its stiffening by the in it embedded carrier plate increased.
- Fig.1 shows a temperature protection switch in plan view, at the upper half of a housing 10 (Fig.2) is removed.
- the housing is pushed onto an extension 1a of a base 1.
- the latter consists of an insulating material.
- the view reveals the inside of the housing 10, which is in the essentially an responsive to thermal changes
- Contact device encloses.
- the latter consists of one Fixed contact 3 and a U-shaped carrier plate 4, which a tab 5 with a bimetallic disc 7 and one Trim bracket 8 is positively connected.
- the permanent contact 3 consists of a provided with a contact 3c Carrier 3a, which is anchored in the base 1, and with one of externally accessible connection 3b forms part.
- the base 1 has extension arms laterally arranged in continuation of approach 1a 1b, in which the carrier plate 4 with the resulting from the Legs 4a resulting in a U shape are shown in dashed lines Way is anchored.
- One of the legs 4a is through passed the base 1 and forms with a terminal 4b a part.
- Fig.2 shows the temperature protection switch of Fig.1 in section II-II.
- the carrier plate 4 cranked step-by-step to the tab 5.
- the one with the Tab 5 connected bimetallic disc 7 is in alignment to the contact 3c of the fixed contact 3 at the free end provided with a counter contact 7a.
- the contact pressure is set between 3c and 7a that the bimetallic disc 7 when heated responsive to a predetermined temperature and thereby separates the two contacts 3c and 7a.
- a more or less strong Electric arc Depending on the amount of Current to be switched forms during the opening process between contacts 3c and 7a a more or less strong Electric arc.
- the carrier 3a is in accordance with the resulting heat Fig.2 bent so Z-shaped that the approach 1a in the Level of contact of the two contacts 3c and 7a on the width of the carrier 3a is protected.
- heat e.g. plastic base so strong are adversely affected that gasify parts that affect the Knock down contact surfaces and cause malfunctions being able to lead.
- Fig.3 shows the temperature protection switch of Fig.1 in section III-III of Fig.2.
- This cross section shows the housing 10, the wall of which is curved outwards on all sides. According to Fig.1 the end face is also curved outwards.
- the stiffener inside the case 10 is carried out by the already mentioned boom 1b of the Base 1. These are, like approach 1a of base 1 itself, adapted to the inner profile of the housing 10 and are non-positively on the inside wall of the housing.
- the carrier plate 4 has according to Figure 3 outside of Anchoring angled longitudinal edges 6. These can easily be spread outwards so that when the housing is pushed open 10 rest on the inside wall of the housing.
- a Alternatives show the Fig.1, 2 and 3, in which the lower part the longitudinal edges 6 are designed as outwardly adjustable tabs 6a are. These are then non-positively on the inside wall of the housing on.
- it is preferred areal contact between the carrier 4 and the Housing 10 has the advantage that in addition to the current-dependent monitoring also external temperature influences via the housing 10 and the carrier plate 4 of the bimetallic disc 7 is fed become.
- the curved cross-sectional shape of the base approach 1a and des Housing 10 already enable a good seal.
- the tightness requirements require more Measures if the temperature protection switch is used in cases in which the windings under vacuum in impregnating varnish be poured in.
- the approach 1a has a keyway 2a at the transition to the base 1.
- the edge of the pushed-on housing 10 is flanged into this.
- a piece of shrink tubing is then over the seam 11 pulled.
- Fig. 4 shows another way of additional sealing.
- the approach 1a of the base 1 approximately in the middle of the area shallow groove 2b.
- the groove 2b is during manufacture of the base 1 in a 2-component spraying process with a filled in elastic plastic that is slightly arched survives.
- the housing 10 can be made of different Materials exist. Ferromagnetic materials, such as Steel or mu-metal, protect the contact device from magnetic Blowing fields. With a high field strength they can arc forming so strongly when the contact is opened deflect that he jumps onto the bimetallic disc 7. The latter is destroyed. Will only protect against pollution aimed at the contact device, so the housing 10 made of a thermoformable material, e.g. Tombac, or consist of a plastic.
- a thermoformable material e.g. Tombac
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1
- einen Temperaturschutzschalter gemäß der Erfindung in Draufsicht, bei der die obere Hälfte des Gehäuses entfernt ist.
- Fig.2
- den Temperaturschutzschalter der Fig.1 im Schnitt II-II.
- Fig.3
- den Temperaturschutzschalter der Fig.1 im Schnitt III-III der Fig.2.
- Fig.4
- eine Detaildarstellung der Fig.2 mit einer Sockelvariante.
Claims (12)
- Temperaturschutzschalter zum Schutz von Motorwicklungen oder dergleichen gegen Überhitzung, bei dem eine in einem Sockel (1) aus einem Isolierwerkstoff gehalterte Kontakteinrichtung durch ein flaches auf den Sockel (1) aufgestecktes hülsenförmiges Gehäuse (10) geschützt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Wandung des die Kontakteinrichtung umgebenden Gehäuses (10) allseitig nach außen gewölbt ist und daß der Sockel (1) bis etwa zur Mitte der Kontakteinrichtung reichende seitliche Ausleger (1b) hat, die der Wölbung der Gehäusewandung angepaßt sind, und die bei aufgestecktem Gehäuse (10) formschlüssig an dessen Innenwandung anliegen. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (10) aus einem ferromagnetischen Material besteht. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (10) aus einem tiefziehfähigen Material besteht. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (10) aus einem Kunststoff besteht. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sockel (1) einen Ansatz (1a) zum Aufstecken des Gehäuses (10) hat, der gleich dem Innenprofil des Gehäuses (10) ist und daß der Ansatz (1a) eine umlaufende Nut hat. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nut eine Keilnut (2a) ist, die am Übergang des Ansatzes (1a) zum Sockel (1) angeordnet ist. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nut eine flache Nut (2b) zur Aufnahme eines Dichtungsringes (9) ist und daß die Nut (2b) in der Fläche des Ansatzes (1a) angeordnet ist. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontakteinrichtung einen im Sockel (1) verankerten Festkontakt (3) und eine Trägerplatte (4) hat, die über eine endseitige Lasche (5) mit einer Thermobimetallscheibe (7) mit Gegenkontakt (7a) und einem Trimmbügel (8) formschlüssig leitend verbunden ist. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerplatte (4) U-förmig ist und mit ihren Schenkeln (4a) in den seitlichen Auslegern (1b) des Sockels (1) verankert ist. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerplatte (4) außerhalb der Verankerung abgewinkelte Längskanten (6) hat, die bei aufgeschobenem Gehäuse (10) in kraftschlüssiger Berührung mit der Gehäuseinnenwandung stehen. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Teil der abgewinkelten Längskanten (6) nach außen verstellbare Laschen (6a) sind. - Temperaturschutzschalter nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (3a) des Festkontaktes (3) zur Berührungsebene der Kontakte (3c und 7a) hin Z-förmig abgekröpft ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19509656A DE19509656C2 (de) | 1995-03-17 | 1995-03-17 | Temperaturschutzschalter |
| DE19509656 | 1995-03-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0732716A2 EP0732716A2 (de) | 1996-09-18 |
| EP0732716A3 EP0732716A3 (de) | 1998-04-08 |
| EP0732716B1 true EP0732716B1 (de) | 2001-02-21 |
Family
ID=7756918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96103856A Expired - Lifetime EP0732716B1 (de) | 1995-03-17 | 1996-03-12 | Temperaturschutzschalter |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5949322A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0732716B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19509656C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2154749T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19816807C2 (de) † | 1998-04-16 | 2000-06-08 | Thermik Geraetebau Gmbh | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
| US7265652B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2007-09-04 | Yingco Electronic Inc. | Controllable electronic switch |
| DE102004036117B4 (de) * | 2004-07-24 | 2006-12-14 | Tmc Sensortechnik Gmbh | Thermobimetallschalter |
| DE202008017439U1 (de) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-08-27 | Tmc Sensortechnik Gmbh | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
| DE102011016896C5 (de) * | 2011-04-13 | 2016-10-27 | Tmc Sensortechnik Gmbh | Temperaturschutzschalter |
| DE102011107110B4 (de) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-04-18 | Marcel P. HOFSAESS | Verfahren zum Umgeben eines elektrischen Bauteils mit einem Schutzgehäuse sowie elektrisches Bauteil mit einem Schutzgehäuse |
| DE102013108508A1 (de) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Thermik Gerätebau GmbH | Temperaturabhängiger Schalter |
| TW201511058A (zh) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-16 | Chuan-Sheng Wang | 過熱破壞式安全構造及過熱破壞式安全插座與插頭 |
| DE102015114886B4 (de) * | 2015-09-04 | 2022-05-12 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Heizvorrichtung für Fluide |
| US9627821B1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-04-18 | Atom Technology Inc. | Power connector having a transparent observation portion to view the status of a contact limiting member |
| US10498280B1 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-12-03 | Apple Inc. | Electric motor with shielded phase windings |
| CN107644781A (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-30 | 浙江富风电器有限公司 | 一种新型一次性热保护器 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3033960A (en) * | 1959-05-11 | 1962-05-08 | West Bend Co | Thermostatic switch |
| DE1150741B (de) * | 1960-01-18 | 1963-06-27 | Licentia Gmbh | Kleinst-Bimetallschalter |
| GB1090916A (en) * | 1965-08-07 | 1967-11-15 | Thermal Eng & Design Co | Thermostats,motor protectors or the like |
| US3431526A (en) * | 1967-01-03 | 1969-03-04 | Texas Instruments Inc | Miniature electrical switch |
| US3670281A (en) * | 1971-04-05 | 1972-06-13 | Robertshaw Controls Co | Thermally responsive switch and method for making the same |
| DE2917557C2 (de) * | 1979-04-30 | 1983-12-08 | Peter 7530 Pforzheim Hofsäss | Wärmeschutzschalter |
| DE3104828A1 (de) * | 1981-02-11 | 1982-09-09 | Limitor AG, 8022 Zürich | "bimetalltemperaturschalter" |
| US4866408A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1989-09-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multiphase motor protector apparatus |
| US4978937A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1990-12-18 | Portage Electric Products, Inc. | Spacer for thermostat stack |
-
1995
- 1995-03-17 DE DE19509656A patent/DE19509656C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-12 EP EP96103856A patent/EP0732716B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-12 DE DE59606446T patent/DE59606446D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-12 ES ES96103856T patent/ES2154749T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-15 US US08/616,221 patent/US5949322A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5949322A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
| EP0732716A3 (de) | 1998-04-08 |
| EP0732716A2 (de) | 1996-09-18 |
| DE59606446D1 (de) | 2001-03-29 |
| ES2154749T3 (es) | 2001-04-16 |
| DE19509656C2 (de) | 1997-01-16 |
| DE19509656A1 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
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