EP0732716B1 - Thermostatic protective switch - Google Patents

Thermostatic protective switch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0732716B1
EP0732716B1 EP96103856A EP96103856A EP0732716B1 EP 0732716 B1 EP0732716 B1 EP 0732716B1 EP 96103856 A EP96103856 A EP 96103856A EP 96103856 A EP96103856 A EP 96103856A EP 0732716 B1 EP0732716 B1 EP 0732716B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
casing
temperature protector
protector switch
base container
contact
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP96103856A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0732716A2 (en
EP0732716A3 (en
Inventor
Jens Radbruch
Udo Witteck
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Individual
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02Details
    • H01H37/32Thermally-sensitive members
    • H01H37/52Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
    • H01H37/54Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting
    • H01H37/5427Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting encapsulated in sealed miniaturised housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02Details
    • H01H37/32Thermally-sensitive members
    • H01H37/52Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
    • H01H37/54Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting
    • H01H2037/5463Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting the bimetallic snap element forming part of switched circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02Details
    • H01H37/32Thermally-sensitive members
    • H01H37/52Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
    • H01H37/54Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting
    • H01H37/5418Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting using cantilevered bimetallic snap elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a temperature protection switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Temperature protection switches are well known. Across from open temperature protection switches become closed versions used wherever the contact device a Protection is required, be it against mechanical influences, e.g. the pressure in the manufacture of a winding, or against Environmental influences.
  • a version of a temperature protection switch that can be used for general purposes according to the preamble of claim 1 shows US Pat. No. 3,747,208.
  • a contact device consisting of two bimetal springs supported.
  • the base has a step-shaped at the front end Paragraph on which a contact device protects cylindrical cap is attached.
  • a winding protection switch is this version because of its round cross-section unsuitable because they bulge too much when wrapping over caused.
  • a version suitable as a winding protection switch is known from U.S. Patent No. 4,866,408. With this one a flat contact device in a head plate insulated from metal. A the contact device protective flat metal cap that has a rectangular Cross section, is hermetic with the head plate welded. - The one that completes the switch manufacturing process Heat treatment by welding can have a negative impact on the preset response temperature. In addition, the protective cap is only partially stable under pressure.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a temperature protection switch with a flat housing cross section create, which is special in terms of its compressive strength for use in electric motor and transformer construction is suitable.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are in particular in that the flat housing due to its all-round outside arched wall is particularly pressure-resistant.
  • the stability is due to the projecting into the housing Cantilever of the base and its stiffening by the in it embedded carrier plate increased.
  • Fig.1 shows a temperature protection switch in plan view, at the upper half of a housing 10 (Fig.2) is removed.
  • the housing is pushed onto an extension 1a of a base 1.
  • the latter consists of an insulating material.
  • the view reveals the inside of the housing 10, which is in the essentially an responsive to thermal changes
  • Contact device encloses.
  • the latter consists of one Fixed contact 3 and a U-shaped carrier plate 4, which a tab 5 with a bimetallic disc 7 and one Trim bracket 8 is positively connected.
  • the permanent contact 3 consists of a provided with a contact 3c Carrier 3a, which is anchored in the base 1, and with one of externally accessible connection 3b forms part.
  • the base 1 has extension arms laterally arranged in continuation of approach 1a 1b, in which the carrier plate 4 with the resulting from the Legs 4a resulting in a U shape are shown in dashed lines Way is anchored.
  • One of the legs 4a is through passed the base 1 and forms with a terminal 4b a part.
  • Fig.2 shows the temperature protection switch of Fig.1 in section II-II.
  • the carrier plate 4 cranked step-by-step to the tab 5.
  • the one with the Tab 5 connected bimetallic disc 7 is in alignment to the contact 3c of the fixed contact 3 at the free end provided with a counter contact 7a.
  • the contact pressure is set between 3c and 7a that the bimetallic disc 7 when heated responsive to a predetermined temperature and thereby separates the two contacts 3c and 7a.
  • a more or less strong Electric arc Depending on the amount of Current to be switched forms during the opening process between contacts 3c and 7a a more or less strong Electric arc.
  • the carrier 3a is in accordance with the resulting heat Fig.2 bent so Z-shaped that the approach 1a in the Level of contact of the two contacts 3c and 7a on the width of the carrier 3a is protected.
  • heat e.g. plastic base so strong are adversely affected that gasify parts that affect the Knock down contact surfaces and cause malfunctions being able to lead.
  • Fig.3 shows the temperature protection switch of Fig.1 in section III-III of Fig.2.
  • This cross section shows the housing 10, the wall of which is curved outwards on all sides. According to Fig.1 the end face is also curved outwards.
  • the stiffener inside the case 10 is carried out by the already mentioned boom 1b of the Base 1. These are, like approach 1a of base 1 itself, adapted to the inner profile of the housing 10 and are non-positively on the inside wall of the housing.
  • the carrier plate 4 has according to Figure 3 outside of Anchoring angled longitudinal edges 6. These can easily be spread outwards so that when the housing is pushed open 10 rest on the inside wall of the housing.
  • a Alternatives show the Fig.1, 2 and 3, in which the lower part the longitudinal edges 6 are designed as outwardly adjustable tabs 6a are. These are then non-positively on the inside wall of the housing on.
  • it is preferred areal contact between the carrier 4 and the Housing 10 has the advantage that in addition to the current-dependent monitoring also external temperature influences via the housing 10 and the carrier plate 4 of the bimetallic disc 7 is fed become.
  • the curved cross-sectional shape of the base approach 1a and des Housing 10 already enable a good seal.
  • the tightness requirements require more Measures if the temperature protection switch is used in cases in which the windings under vacuum in impregnating varnish be poured in.
  • the approach 1a has a keyway 2a at the transition to the base 1.
  • the edge of the pushed-on housing 10 is flanged into this.
  • a piece of shrink tubing is then over the seam 11 pulled.
  • Fig. 4 shows another way of additional sealing.
  • the approach 1a of the base 1 approximately in the middle of the area shallow groove 2b.
  • the groove 2b is during manufacture of the base 1 in a 2-component spraying process with a filled in elastic plastic that is slightly arched survives.
  • the housing 10 can be made of different Materials exist. Ferromagnetic materials, such as Steel or mu-metal, protect the contact device from magnetic Blowing fields. With a high field strength they can arc forming so strongly when the contact is opened deflect that he jumps onto the bimetallic disc 7. The latter is destroyed. Will only protect against pollution aimed at the contact device, so the housing 10 made of a thermoformable material, e.g. Tombac, or consist of a plastic.
  • a thermoformable material e.g. Tombac

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Temperaturschutzschalter gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a temperature protection switch according to the preamble of claim 1.

Temperaturschutzschalter sind hinreichend bekannt. Gegenüber offenen Temperaturschutzschaltern werden geschlossene Ausführungen überall dort verwendet, wo die Kontakteinrichtung eines Schutzes bedarf, sei es vor mechanischer Einwirkung, wie z.B. dem Druck bei der Herstellung einer Wicklung, oder gegen Umwelteinflüsse.Temperature protection switches are well known. Across from open temperature protection switches become closed versions used wherever the contact device a Protection is required, be it against mechanical influences, e.g. the pressure in the manufacture of a winding, or against Environmental influences.

Eine für allgemeine Zwecke, verwendbare Ausführung eines Temperaturschutzschalters gemäß Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1 zeigt die US-Patentschrift 3,747,208. In einem Sockel mit rundem Querschnitt aus einem Isoliermaterial ist eine aus zwei Bimetallfedern bestehende Kontakteinrichtung gehaltert. Der Sockel hat am vorderen Ende einen stufenförmigen Absatz, auf den eine die Kontakteinrichtung schütztende zylindrische Kappe aufgesteckt ist. - Als Wicklungsschutzschalter ist diese Ausführung wegen ihres runden Querschnitts ungeeignet, da sie beim Überwickeln eine zu starke Auswölbung verursacht.A version of a temperature protection switch that can be used for general purposes according to the preamble of claim 1 shows US Pat. No. 3,747,208. In a base with a round cross-section made of an insulating material is a contact device consisting of two bimetal springs supported. The base has a step-shaped at the front end Paragraph on which a contact device protects cylindrical cap is attached. - As a winding protection switch is this version because of its round cross-section unsuitable because they bulge too much when wrapping over caused.

Eine als Wicklungsschutzschalter geeignete Ausführung ist durch die US-Patentschrift 4,866,408 bekannt. Bei dieser ist eine flach ausgebildete Kontakteinrichtung in einer Kopfplatte aus Metall isoliert gehaltert. Eine die Kontakteinrichtung schützende flache Kappe aus Metall, die einen rechteckigen Querschnitt hat, ist mit der Kopfplatte hermetisch verschweißt. - Die den Fertigungsprozess des Schalters abschließende Wärmebehandlung durch das Verschweißen kann sich auf die voreingestellte Ansprechtemperatur negative auswirken. Außerdem ist die Schutzkappe nur bedingt druckstabil.A version suitable as a winding protection switch is known from U.S. Patent No. 4,866,408. With this one a flat contact device in a head plate insulated from metal. A the contact device protective flat metal cap that has a rectangular Cross section, is hermetic with the head plate welded. - The one that completes the switch manufacturing process Heat treatment by welding can have a negative impact on the preset response temperature. In addition, the protective cap is only partially stable under pressure.

Eine weitere bekannte Ausführung eines gekapselten Temperaturschutzschalters mit einem flachen rechteckigem Querschnitt ist der Wicklungsprotektor 9700 der Firma Texas Instruments Holland B.V., der als temperaturabhängiger und/oder stromabhängiger Schalter eingesetzt werden kann. Das flache Schutzgehäuse, das auf einen Ansatz des die Kontakteinrichtung tragenden Sokkels aufgesteckt ist, und die Kontakteinrichtung selbst sind sind so ausgebildet, daß eine Justage des Schaltelementes noch im montierten Zustand des Temperaturwächters durch Verbiegen des freien Endes des Gehäuses erfolgen kann. - Durch die Art der Schaltelementjustage und der dadurch bedingten Gehäuseform ist dieser Temperaturschutzschalter gegenüber Druck von außen empfindlich. Für den Einsatz in Motor- und Transformatorenwicklungen ist diese Art daher nicht optimiert.Another known version of an encapsulated temperature protection switch with a flat rectangular cross section the winding protector 9700 from Texas Instruments Holland B.V., which as a temperature-dependent and / or current-dependent Switch can be used. The flat protective housing, that on an approach of the Sokkels carrying the contact device is plugged in, and the contact device itself are designed so that an adjustment of the switching element is still in the assembled state of the temperature monitor by bending the free end of the housing can be done. - By Art the switching element adjustment and the resulting housing shape is this temperature protection switch against external pressure sensitive. For use in motor and transformer windings this type is therefore not optimized.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht daher darin, einen Temperaturschutzschalter mit einem flachen Gehäusequerschnitt zu schaffen, der sich bezüglich seiner Druckfestigkeit besonders für die Verwendung im Elektromotoren- und Transformatorenbau eignet.The object of the invention is therefore a temperature protection switch with a flat housing cross section create, which is special in terms of its compressive strength for use in electric motor and transformer construction is suitable.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Die Unteransprüche zeigen vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Erfindungsgegenstandes auf. This object is achieved by the features specified in claim 1 solved. The subclaims show advantageous configurations of the subject of the invention.

Die durch die Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß das flache Gehäuse durch seine allseitig nach außen gewölbte Wandung besonders druckstabil ist. Die Stabilität wird durch die in das Gehäuse formschlüssig ragenden Ausleger des Sockels und deren Versteifung durch die in sie eingebettete Trägerplatte erhöht.The advantages achieved by the invention are in particular in that the flat housing due to its all-round outside arched wall is particularly pressure-resistant. The stability is due to the projecting into the housing Cantilever of the base and its stiffening by the in it embedded carrier plate increased.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels wird die Erfindung in Verbindung mit den Zeichnungen nachfolgend näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig.1
einen Temperaturschutzschalter gemäß der Erfindung in Draufsicht, bei der die obere Hälfte des Gehäuses entfernt ist.
Fig.2
den Temperaturschutzschalter der Fig.1 im Schnitt II-II.
Fig.3
den Temperaturschutzschalter der Fig.1 im Schnitt III-III der Fig.2.
Fig.4
eine Detaildarstellung der Fig.2 mit einer Sockelvariante.
Using an exemplary embodiment, the invention is explained in more detail below in connection with the drawings. It shows:
Fig. 1
a temperature protection switch according to the invention in plan view, in which the upper half of the housing is removed.
Fig. 2
the temperature protection switch of Figure 1 in section II-II.
Fig. 3
1 in section III-III of Fig.2.
Fig. 4
a detailed view of Figure 2 with a base variant.

Fig.1 zeigt einen Temperaturschutzschalter in Draufsicht, bei der die obere Hälfte eines Gehäuses 10 (Fig.2) entfernt ist. Das Gehäuse ist auf einen Ansatz 1a eines Sockels 1 aufgeschoben. Letzterer besteht aus einem Isolierstoff. Die Ansicht gibt den Blick in das Innere des Gehäuses 10 frei, das im wesentlichen eine auf thermische Veränderungen ansprechende Kontakteinrichtung umschließt. Letztere besteht aus einem Festkontakt 3 und einer U-förmigen Trägerplatte 4, die über eine Lasche 5 mit einer Thermobimetallscheibe 7 und einem Trimmbügel 8 formschlüssig leitend verbunden ist. Der Festkontakt 3 besteht aus einem mit einem Kontakt 3c versehenen Träger 3a, der im Sockel 1 verankert ist, und mit einem von außen zugänglichen Anschluß 3b ein Teil bildet. Der Sockel 1 hat in Fortsetzung des Ansatzes 1a seitlich angeordnete Ausleger 1b, in denen die Trägerplatte 4 mit den sich aus der U-Form ergebenden Schenkeln 4a in der strichliniert dargestellten Weise verankert ist. Einer der Schenkel 4a ist durch den Sockel 1 hindurchgeführt und bildet mit einem Anschluß 4b ein Teil.Fig.1 shows a temperature protection switch in plan view, at the upper half of a housing 10 (Fig.2) is removed. The housing is pushed onto an extension 1a of a base 1. The latter consists of an insulating material. The view reveals the inside of the housing 10, which is in the essentially an responsive to thermal changes Contact device encloses. The latter consists of one Fixed contact 3 and a U-shaped carrier plate 4, which a tab 5 with a bimetallic disc 7 and one Trim bracket 8 is positively connected. The permanent contact 3 consists of a provided with a contact 3c Carrier 3a, which is anchored in the base 1, and with one of externally accessible connection 3b forms part. The base 1 has extension arms laterally arranged in continuation of approach 1a 1b, in which the carrier plate 4 with the resulting from the Legs 4a resulting in a U shape are shown in dashed lines Way is anchored. One of the legs 4a is through passed the base 1 and forms with a terminal 4b a part.

Fig.2 zeigt den Temperaturschutzschalter der Fig.1 im Schnitt II-II. Wie diese Dastellung erkennen läßt, ist die Trägerplatte 4 zur Lasche 5 stufenförmig abgekröpft. Die mit der Lasche 5 verbundene Thermobimetallscheibe 7 ist in Ausrichtung auf den Kontakt 3c des Festkontaktes 3 am freien Ende mit einem Gegenkontakt 7a versehen. Durch den von unten an der Thermobimetallscheibe 7 anliegenden Trimmbügel 8 wird in bekannter Weise der Kontaktdruck zwischen 3c und 7a so eingestellt, daß die Thermobimetallscheibe 7 bei einer Erwärmung auf eine vorgegebenen Temperatur sprunghaft anspricht und dadurch die beiden Kontakte 3c und 7a trennt. Je nach Höhe der zu schaltenden Stromstärke bildet sich beim Öffnungsvorgang zwischen den Kontakten 3c und 7a ein mehr oder weniger starker Lichtbogen. Zum Schutz der Stirnfläche des Sockelansatzes 1a gegen die dabei entstehende Hitze ist der Träger 3a gemäß Fig.2 derart Z-förmig abgekröpft, daß der Ansatz 1a in der Berührungsebene der beiden Kontakte 3c und 7a auf der Breite des Trägers 3a geschützt ist. Durch Hitzeeinwirkung kann der z.B. aus einem Kunststoff bestehende Sockel so stark beeinträchtigt werden, daß Teile vergasen, die sich auf den Kontaktflächen niederschlagen und zu Funktionsstörungen führen können.Fig.2 shows the temperature protection switch of Fig.1 in section II-II. As can be seen from this illustration, the carrier plate 4 cranked step-by-step to the tab 5. The one with the Tab 5 connected bimetallic disc 7 is in alignment to the contact 3c of the fixed contact 3 at the free end provided with a counter contact 7a. By the bottom of the Thermo bimetallic disc 7 adjacent trim bracket 8 is known Way the contact pressure is set between 3c and 7a that the bimetallic disc 7 when heated responsive to a predetermined temperature and thereby separates the two contacts 3c and 7a. Depending on the amount of Current to be switched forms during the opening process between contacts 3c and 7a a more or less strong Electric arc. To protect the end face of the base approach 1a the carrier 3a is in accordance with the resulting heat Fig.2 bent so Z-shaped that the approach 1a in the Level of contact of the two contacts 3c and 7a on the width of the carrier 3a is protected. By exposure to heat e.g. plastic base so strong are adversely affected that gasify parts that affect the Knock down contact surfaces and cause malfunctions being able to lead.

Fig.3 zeigt den Temperaturschutzschalter der Fig.1 im Schnitt III-III der Fig.2. Dieser Querschnitt zeigt das Gehäuse 10, dessen Wandung allseitig nach außen gewölbt ist. Gemäß Fig.1 ist auch die Stirnfläche nach außen gewölbt. Diese Maßnahme und eine noch zu beschreibende Versteifung von innen ergibt ein außerordentlich druckstabiles Gehäuse 10, das dem hohen Druck beim Herstellen der Wicklung, z.B. beim Überwickeln des eingebauten Temperaturschutzschalters oder beim Verpressen der Wicklung standhält. Die Versteifung im Inneren des Gehäuses 10 erfolgt durch die bereits erwähnten Ausleger 1b des Sockels 1. Diese sind, wie der Ansatz 1a des Sockels 1 selber, dem Innenprofil des Gehäuses 10 angepaßt und liegen kraftschlüssig an der Gehäuseinnenwand an. Dafür, daß die Ausleger 1b bei Druck von außen nicht nachgeben, sorgt die mit ihren Schenkeln 4a in ihnen verankerte Trägerplatte 4 als starre Verbindung. Die Trägerplatte 4 hat gemäß Fig.3 außerhalb der Verankerung abgewinkelte Längskanten 6. Diese können leicht nach außen gespreizt sein, so daß sie bei aufgeschobenem Gehäuse 10 kraftschlüssig an der Gehäuseinnenwand anliegen. Eine Alternative zeigen die Fig.1, 2 und 3, bei der der untere Teil der Längskanten 6 als nach außen verstellbare Laschen 6a ausgebildet sind. Diese liegen dann kraftschlüssig an der Gehäuseinnenwand an. Außer der versteifenden Wirkung hat die vorzugsweise flächenhafte Berührung zwischen dem Träger 4 und dem Gehäuse 10 den Vorteil, daß außer der stromabhängigen Überwachung auch Temperatureinflüsse von außen über das Gehäuse 10 und die Trägerplatte 4 der Thermobimetallscheibe 7 zugeführt werden. Fig.3 shows the temperature protection switch of Fig.1 in section III-III of Fig.2. This cross section shows the housing 10, the wall of which is curved outwards on all sides. According to Fig.1 the end face is also curved outwards. This measure and results in a stiffening to be described from the inside an extremely pressure-stable housing 10, the high Pressure during the winding, e.g. when wrapping the built-in temperature protection switch or when pressing withstands the winding. The stiffener inside the case 10 is carried out by the already mentioned boom 1b of the Base 1. These are, like approach 1a of base 1 itself, adapted to the inner profile of the housing 10 and are non-positively on the inside wall of the housing. For the boom 1b does not give in when there is pressure from the outside Legs 4a anchored in them support plate 4 as rigid Connection. The carrier plate 4 has according to Figure 3 outside of Anchoring angled longitudinal edges 6. These can easily be spread outwards so that when the housing is pushed open 10 rest on the inside wall of the housing. A Alternatives show the Fig.1, 2 and 3, in which the lower part the longitudinal edges 6 are designed as outwardly adjustable tabs 6a are. These are then non-positively on the inside wall of the housing on. In addition to the stiffening effect, it is preferred areal contact between the carrier 4 and the Housing 10 has the advantage that in addition to the current-dependent monitoring also external temperature influences via the housing 10 and the carrier plate 4 of the bimetallic disc 7 is fed become.

Die gewölbte Querschnittsform des Sockelansatzes 1a und des Gehäuses 10 ermöglichen von sich aus schon eine gute Abdichtung. Die Anforderungen an die Dichtheit erfordert weitere Maßnahmen, wenn der Themperaturschutzschalter in Fällen verwendet wird, in denen die Wicklungen bei Unterdruck in Tränklack eingegossen werden.The curved cross-sectional shape of the base approach 1a and des Housing 10 already enable a good seal. The tightness requirements require more Measures if the temperature protection switch is used in cases in which the windings under vacuum in impregnating varnish be poured in.

Fig.2 zeigt eine Möglichkeit einer zusätzlichen Kapselung. Der Ansatz 1a hat am Übergang zum Sockel 1 eine Keilnut 2a. In diese wird der Rand des aufgeschobenen Gehäuses 10 umgebördelt. Über die Nahtstelle ist sodann ein Stück Schrumpfschlauch 11 gezogen.2 shows a possibility of an additional encapsulation. The approach 1a has a keyway 2a at the transition to the base 1. The edge of the pushed-on housing 10 is flanged into this. A piece of shrink tubing is then over the seam 11 pulled.

Fig.4 zeigt eine weitere Möglichkeit der zusätzlichen Abdichtung. In Abweichung vom Beispiel der Fig.1 bis Fig.3 hat hier der Ansatz 1a des Sockels 1 etwa in der Mitte der Fläche eine flache Nut 2b. In diese ist ein leicht überstehender Dichtungsring 9 eingelegt, oder die Nut 2b wird bei der Herstellung des Sockels 1 im 2-Komponenten-Spritzverfahren mit einem elastischen Kunststoff ausgefüllt, der leicht gewölbt übersteht.Fig. 4 shows another way of additional sealing. In deviation from the example of Fig.1 to Fig.3 here the approach 1a of the base 1 approximately in the middle of the area shallow groove 2b. In this is a slightly protruding sealing ring 9 inserted, or the groove 2b is during manufacture of the base 1 in a 2-component spraying process with a filled in elastic plastic that is slightly arched survives.

Je nach Anwendungsfall kann das Gehäuse 10 aus unterschiedlichen Materialien bestehen. Ferromagnetische Materialien, wie Stahl oder Mu-Metall, schützen die Kontakteinrichtung vor magnetischen Blasfeldern. Bei hoher Feldstärke können sie den sich beim Öffnen des Kontaktes bildenden Lichtbogen so stark auslenken, daß er auf die Thermobimetallscheibe 7 überspringt. Letztere wird dadurch zerstört. Wird nur Schutz vor einer Verschmutzung der Kontakteinrichtung angestrebt, so kann das Gehäuse 10 aus einem tiefziehfähigen Material, z.B. Tombak, oder aus einem Kunstoff bestehen.Depending on the application, the housing 10 can be made of different Materials exist. Ferromagnetic materials, such as Steel or mu-metal, protect the contact device from magnetic Blowing fields. With a high field strength they can arc forming so strongly when the contact is opened deflect that he jumps onto the bimetallic disc 7. The latter is destroyed. Will only protect against pollution aimed at the contact device, so the housing 10 made of a thermoformable material, e.g. Tombac, or consist of a plastic.

Claims (12)

  1. A temperature protector switch for protecting motor windings or the like from being overheated, in which a contact arrangement as retained in a base container (1) made from an insulating material, is protected by a sleeve-shaped casing (10) which is slipped on to said base container (1), characterized in that the wall of said casing (10) surrounding said contact arrangement, is outwardly arched on all sides, and that said base container (1) is provided with lateral extensions (1b) extending up to almost the center of said contact arrangement and adapted to the arching of said casing' s wall, with said extensions, in the plugged-in state of said casing (10), being applied to the inside wall thereof in a form-locking manner.
  2. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 1,
    characterized in that said casing (10) is made from a ferro-magnetic material.
  3. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 1,
    characterized in that said casing is made from a material capable of being cupped or deep drawn.
  4. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 1,
    characterized in that said casing (10) is made from a plastics material.
  5. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 1,
    characterized in that said base container (1) has an extension (1a) permitting said casing (10) to be plugged on, with said extension corresponding to the inside profile of said casing (10), and that said extension (1a) has a groove extending around its circumference.
  6. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 5,
    characterized in that said groove is a keyway (2a) disposed at the transition between said extension (1a) and said base container (1).
  7. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 5,
    characterized in that said groove is a flat groove (2b) for taking up a sealing ring (9), and that said groove (2b) is disposed within the surface of said extension (1a).
  8. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 1,
    characterized in that said contact arrangement consists of a stationary contact (3) which is firmly anchored in said base container (1), and of a carrier plate (4) which, via an end-sided strap member (5) comprising a thermo bimetallic disk (7), is conductively connected in a form-locking manner to both the opposite contact (7a) and a trimming strap member (8).
  9. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 8,
    characterized in that said carrier plate (4) is of U-shaped design and is anchored with its legs (4a) in the lateral extensions (1b) of said base container (1).
  10. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 9,
    characterized in that said carrier plate (4), outside its anchoring, is designed to have angled-off longitudinal edges (6) which, in the slipped-on state of the said casing (10), are in a force-locking contact with the inner wall of said casing.
  11. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 10,
    characterized in that the lower part of said angled-off longitudinal edges (6) are designed to have the shape of outwardly adjustable lugs (6a).
  12. A temperature protector switch as claimed in Claim 8,
    characterized in that said carrier (3a) of said stationary contact (3) is Z-shapedly bent off toward the area of touch of said two contacts (3c and 7a).
EP96103856A 1995-03-17 1996-03-12 Thermostatic protective switch Expired - Lifetime EP0732716B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19509656 1995-03-17
DE19509656A DE19509656C2 (en) 1995-03-17 1995-03-17 Thermal protection switch

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0732716A2 EP0732716A2 (en) 1996-09-18
EP0732716A3 EP0732716A3 (en) 1998-04-08
EP0732716B1 true EP0732716B1 (en) 2001-02-21

Family

ID=7756918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96103856A Expired - Lifetime EP0732716B1 (en) 1995-03-17 1996-03-12 Thermostatic protective switch

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5949322A (en)
EP (1) EP0732716B1 (en)
DE (2) DE19509656C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2154749T3 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19816807C2 (en) 1998-04-16 2000-06-08 Thermik Geraetebau Gmbh Temperature-dependent switch
US7265652B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2007-09-04 Yingco Electronic Inc. Controllable electronic switch
DE102004036117B4 (en) * 2004-07-24 2006-12-14 Tmc Sensortechnik Gmbh bimetal thermoswitch
DE102008031389B3 (en) * 2008-07-02 2009-10-22 Tmc Sensortechnik Gmbh Temperature-dependent switch i.e. self-holding switch, has holder fastened to metallic carrier of control units, and resistor part pressed against fixed contact connected with one of connection electrodes, where holder is clipped on carrier
DE102011016896C5 (en) 2011-04-13 2016-10-27 Tmc Sensortechnik Gmbh Thermostatic switch
DE102011107110B4 (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-04-18 Marcel P. HOFSAESS Method for surrounding an electrical component with a protective housing and electrical component with a protective housing
DE102013108508A1 (en) 2013-08-07 2015-02-12 Thermik Gerätebau GmbH Temperature-dependent switch
TW201511058A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-16 Chuan-Sheng Wang Overheat-destruction safety structure and overheat-destruction safe socket and plug
DE102015114886B4 (en) * 2015-09-04 2022-05-12 Türk & Hillinger GmbH Method of manufacturing a fluid heater
US9627821B1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-04-18 Atom Technology Inc. Power connector having a transparent observation portion to view the status of a contact limiting member
US10498280B1 (en) * 2016-08-25 2019-12-03 Apple Inc. Electric motor with shielded phase windings
CN107644781A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-30 浙江富风电器有限公司 A kind of new disposable thermal protector

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US3033960A (en) * 1959-05-11 1962-05-08 West Bend Co Thermostatic switch
DE1150741B (en) * 1960-01-18 1963-06-27 Licentia Gmbh Miniature bimetal switch
GB1090916A (en) * 1965-08-07 1967-11-15 Thermal Eng & Design Co Thermostats,motor protectors or the like
US3431526A (en) * 1967-01-03 1969-03-04 Texas Instruments Inc Miniature electrical switch
US3670281A (en) * 1971-04-05 1972-06-13 Robertshaw Controls Co Thermally responsive switch and method for making the same
DE2917557C2 (en) * 1979-04-30 1983-12-08 Peter 7530 Pforzheim Hofsäss Thermal circuit breaker
DE3104828A1 (en) * 1981-02-11 1982-09-09 Limitor AG, 8022 Zürich Bimetallic temperature switch
US4866408A (en) * 1988-10-28 1989-09-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multiphase motor protector apparatus
US4978937A (en) * 1989-12-04 1990-12-18 Portage Electric Products, Inc. Spacer for thermostat stack

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59606446D1 (en) 2001-03-29
DE19509656C2 (en) 1997-01-16
EP0732716A2 (en) 1996-09-18
ES2154749T3 (en) 2001-04-16
US5949322A (en) 1999-09-07
DE19509656A1 (en) 1996-09-19
EP0732716A3 (en) 1998-04-08

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