EP0731247B1 - Dispositif de sécurité d'un volet enroulable autour d'un arbre - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité d'un volet enroulable autour d'un arbre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0731247B1
EP0731247B1 EP96102496A EP96102496A EP0731247B1 EP 0731247 B1 EP0731247 B1 EP 0731247B1 EP 96102496 A EP96102496 A EP 96102496A EP 96102496 A EP96102496 A EP 96102496A EP 0731247 B1 EP0731247 B1 EP 0731247B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
locking
securing
projections
roller shutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96102496A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0731247A2 (fr
EP0731247A3 (fr
Inventor
Johann Henkenjohann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29505244U external-priority patent/DE29505244U1/de
Priority claimed from DE29519785U external-priority patent/DE29519785U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0731247A2 publication Critical patent/EP0731247A2/fr
Publication of EP0731247A3 publication Critical patent/EP0731247A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0731247B1 publication Critical patent/EP0731247B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • E06B9/82Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
    • E06B9/86Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic against unauthorised opening
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • E06B9/165Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like with slats disappearing in each other; with slats the distance between which can be altered

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for securing a Wave on and off this unwindable closure for windows or Doors such as roller shutters, roller shutters, rolling grilles or the like, according to the generic term of the main independent claim.
  • roller shutters or roller shutters bars are articulated with one another in this way connected to one in the top of the lintel or lintel arranged shaft can be rolled up.
  • the shaft can either for winding or unwinding operated by a webbing or by an electric motor.
  • rolling grilles that have a lock on them a network of curved wire or shaped rod honeycombs articulated are interconnected so that they look like one Rollers formed bars can be wound up or unwound onto the shaft.
  • roller shutters or rolling gates or rolling grilles always more demanded that in particular the lowered roller shutter against one violent pushing up should be secured.
  • violent Pushing up an unsecured roller shutter or roller shutter the lowered, hinged rods, connected to the shaft, pressed into the shaft box, to create an opening cross-section through which can be penetrated into the building.
  • the shaft can Winding up or unwinding either by means of a belt pull or by electromotive drive are operated. Play for windable safety closures the motor drives the preferred role in which the protection against pushing up from Drive (gearbox, motor brake) is taken over (motor drives are however not a requirement).
  • this mechanism of securing provides a kind of additional Types of locking on a roller shutter or a roller shutter, which is not infrequently affected by the constant up and down movements is pulled, so that its effect wears off over time, the corresponding latches on the lower bar holding force offer as desired.
  • a shutter for window openings that can be wound onto a shaft composed of individual rods that are articulated together describes FR-A-2375426. After that, the joints are between the rods so that they are pushed into each other can. This nesting then leads to the joints be locked so that the rods now pushed together one in rigid tanks of the breech form. Locking the shaft itself is not possible according to this teaching; only one works here Braking force of the drive.
  • a brake lock with a shaft-fixed part and a wrap box or building-fixed part provided and the Wave is provided with a game that is a shifting of the wave allowed perpendicular to their axis, so that the positive locking can be brought into engagement when the shaft is displaced.
  • Storage of the Shaft of a rod composed of articulated rods on a shaft on and from this unwindable closure describes DE-A-3910998.
  • the shaft in side bearings stored which the shaft a movement to the running level and from Allow this way to plan the shell of the breech in the guide parts to run in; however no funds are provided here which secure the closure.
  • the mechanical locking mechanism according to the invention snaps when trying to push up the shaft displaced by the force applied when pushing up and thus blocks the pushing up, which to overcome the locking necessary force from the fastening of the shaft-fixed and the building or changing box fixed part is given.
  • a brake lock connected to the shaft is advantageous locking disk provided with projections and recesses around its circumference, as well as a fixed to the wall, lintel or changing box, provided with at least one recess corresponding to the lugs Locking bolt provided, the recess (s) being designed in this way is / are that a nose of the locking disc in one of the recesses is positively insertable. This will provide a secure lock against Pushed up because one of the lugs moves when the shaft is displaced engages in a recess so that the force applied in order to wind the closure further, into the changing box or is introduced into the wall. It is also advantageous if the noses or the projections remaining between the recesses are rounded Have crowns; this design of nose or lead allowed an easy insertion of the nose into the recess when the shaft is shifted.
  • Such a ratchet is advantageously formed by a gear and a rack (at least one bolt), in which the part that the Gear is arranged opposite, forms a rack.
  • the locking disk have a diameter, which is bigger than that of the wave.
  • the securing rods have a curved outer profile, such that they are pushed together in a curve that from the outlet of the lateral guide approximately tangential to the shaft enough.
  • a curve is specified which, on the one hand, in the The outlet or inlet of the side guide is aimed and the other side is brought about tangentially to the shaft.
  • the safety bars can not rely on protrusions in the area of the outlet or inlet put on the side guides; they continue to form in the locked Condition an arc guided to the shaft, which the blocking forces in the Initiates wave; and they will eventually be while unlocking directed to the wave.
  • the shutdown of a drive when reaching the lower switching point not in a known manner is effected by a limit switch provided on the drive motor, but from a limit switch triggered by this force reaction.
  • the side bearings of the shaft as flying bearings trained that a linear movement or a pivoting movement allow.
  • a limit switch advantageously a microswitch provided such that in the event of a reaction to the force occurring wave movement of the microswitch switches off the drive motor.
  • This wave motion is advantageous as in the direction of Incoming tangent linear motion formed, including the shaft bearings corresponding, preferably dovetail or T-shaped Have guides.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a section through a shaft 2 one of Rods 3 formed roller shutter, the center of the locking washer 20 was broken out (Fig. 2). around the bearing for the shaft end 2.1 to be able to represent;
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of the shaft end 2.1 with storage and with cut locking disc 20.
  • the top end rod 3.1 of the roller shutter is on the shaft 2 with screws or the like fixed counterpart 2.3 fixed; the subsequent ones Security rods 3 are in side guides 1.1 led the inlet 1.2, the lower (not shown here) End bar on a window sill (also not shown) or the like sits on.
  • the securing rods 3 are lowered Closure 1 pushed into each other so that in the guide 1.1 guided blind of the closure 1 at least in the area the locking rods 3 is rigid in itself, and so the roller shutter as about rigid plate can be viewed.
  • This nesting sits down to the end rod and the attached to the shaft 2 Counterpart 2.3, so that by trying to push up the roller shutter, a force is exerted on shaft 2, which shaft 2 in the flying storage shifted towards the degree of freedom; this shift occurs with the U-shaped bearing shell, which is open at the top 16.1 in the direction of "lifting".
  • the shaft end 2.1 is provided with a bearing journal 2.2, which in a bearing is rotatably mounted.
  • This camp is formed by one Bearing plate 16 with a U-shaped bearing shell open at the top 16.1, which is attached to a base plate 15, this Attachment is designed according to the expected forces.
  • the bearing shell 16.1 of this bearing forms approximately an open “U” in that of the pin 2.2, provided with a ball bearing shown Bearing 17, introduced and rotatably supported there.
  • This type of storage gives the end of the shaft 2.1 and thus also the shaft 2 a game upwards, so that shaft 2 tries to push up the roller shutter, can dodge upwards.
  • the roller shutter can at most a distance can be raised, the distance between two disc or.
  • Bolt recesses 23 and 27 of the locking washer 20 and the Locking bolt 25 corresponds, reduced by the gear ratio, which is in the range of about 1: 3 when the roller shutter is unwound: this would be a possible elevation at a distance of the recesses of 9 mm of 3 mm.
  • the shaft end 2.1 is provided with a locking disk 20, which prevents rotation is connected to the shaft end 2.1.
  • This lock washer 20 has a circumferential rim 21, formed by disc projections 22 and disc recesses 24, which is a type of toothing (only shown in an upper sector - otherwise indicated). When trying to push up the roller shutter, this locking disc 20 raised together with the shaft 2.
  • the bearing shell is 16.1 firmly arranged on the bearing plate 16, which for attachment to the wall or fall or bores 18 on a changing box.
  • the shaft end 2.1 lies with a pin 2.2 in the base of a recess Bearing shell 16.1 and is free in the bearing 17 by means of the pin 2.2 rotatable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif pour le blocage d'un volet (1) enroulable sur un arbre (2) et déroulable de celui-ci, pour des fenêtres ou des portes, tels que volets roulants, portes roulantes, grilles roulantes, ou similaires, qui sont guidés latéralement, ledit arbre étant monté en rotation dans des paliers agencés latéralement, et en translation, et entre l'arbre (2) et le volet (1) sont agencés au moins deux barres de blocage (3.1, 3.2) coopérantes, susceptibles d'être verrouillées et déverrouillées, lesdites barres étant profilées de telle manière et reliées de telle sorte l'une à l'autre qu'elles forment dans l'état verrouillé et enfilées l'une dans l'autre un verrou pour le volet abaissé (1) à l'encontre d'une remontée à force, et lesdites barres étant tirées l'une par rapport à l'autre dans la situation déverrouillée et permettent un enroulement, ou un déroulement des barres de blocage (3.1 3.2) sur l'arbre, et depuis celui-ci, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des montages à paliers latéraux de l'arbre (2) qui sont réalisés sous forme de paliers en flottement qui permettent un mouvement linéaire ou un mouvement de basculement de l'arbre (2), et un dispositif de blocage et de freinage, qui coopère avec l'arbre mobile (2) et qui comprend une partie solidaire de l'arbre (15, 16, 17) et une partie solidaire du bâtiment, ou bien du boítier d'enroulement (20, 22 ; 28), lesdites parties pouvant être amenées en engagement avec coopération de formes lors du déplacement de l'arbre (2).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu à titre de partie solidaire de l'arbre du dispositif de blocage et de freinage un disque de verrouillage (15) relié à l'arbre (2) et pourvu à sa périphérie de saillies et d'évidements (16, 17), et à titre de partie solidaire du bâtiment ou du boítier d'enroulement un loquet de verrouillage (20) agencé de façon fixe sur la paroi ou sur le boítier d'enroulement, pourvu d'au moins un évidement (22) correspondant aux saillies (16) du disque de verrouillage (15), le(s) évidement(s) (20) étant ainsi réalisé(s), qu'une saillie au moins (16) du disque de verrouillage (15) peut y être introduite en coopération de formes.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le disque de verrouillage (15) comprend une couronne (15.1) en porte-à-faux vers l'extérieur, pourvue des saillies (16) et des évidements (17), ladite couronne coiffant au moins partiellement les coques de paliers pour les tourillons (2.2) de l'arbre (2), et en ce que le loquet de verrouillage (20) est agencé directement sur, ou au voisinage, de la paroi du bâtiment, ou du boítier d'enroulement, en étant relié à celui-ci en coopération de formes.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les barres de blocage (3.1 ; 3.2) présentent un profil extérieur incurvé, de telle manière que, lorsqu'elles sont enfilées ensemble, elles forment une courbe qui va depuis la sortie du guidage latéral approximativement tangentiellement jusqu'à l'arbre (2).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un commutateur de fin de course, coopérant avec le moteur d'entraínement, qui coupe le moteur d'entraínement en étant activé lorsqu'une position prédéterminée est atteinte par déplacement ou basculement de l'arbre (2).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement linéaire de l'arbre (2) est dirigé approximativement parallèlement à la tangente des barres de blocage (3.1, 3.2) qui se déplacent sur l'arbre.
EP96102496A 1995-03-09 1996-02-20 Dispositif de sécurité d'un volet enroulable autour d'un arbre Expired - Lifetime EP0731247B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29504066 1995-03-09
DE29504066U 1995-03-09
DE29505244U 1995-03-28
DE29505244U DE29505244U1 (de) 1995-03-09 1995-03-28 Vorrichtung zur Sicherung eines auf eine Welle wickelbaren Verschlußes
DE29519785U DE29519785U1 (de) 1995-12-13 1995-12-13 Sicherungseinrichtung für einen auf eine Welle wickelbaren Verschluß für Fenster-, Tor- o.dgl. Öffnungen
DE29519785U 1995-12-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0731247A2 EP0731247A2 (fr) 1996-09-11
EP0731247A3 EP0731247A3 (fr) 1998-01-14
EP0731247B1 true EP0731247B1 (fr) 2000-04-19

Family

ID=27219659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96102496A Expired - Lifetime EP0731247B1 (fr) 1995-03-09 1996-02-20 Dispositif de sécurité d'un volet enroulable autour d'un arbre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0731247B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE191956T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2144658T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL181410B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2333312B (en) * 1998-01-15 2002-08-28 Amber Doors Ltd A roller shutter locking mechanism
IL128469A0 (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-01-31 Barak Michael Automatic locking device for electrical operated roller-shutter made from aluminium profiles
GB0020338D0 (en) * 2000-08-17 2000-10-04 Hadley Ind Plc Shutter door assembly
GB2429028A (en) * 2005-08-13 2007-02-14 Fire & Rescue Equipment Ltd As Overlapping shutter lath
FR2918101B1 (fr) * 2007-06-27 2011-08-26 Zurfluh Feller Verrou de securite automatique pour volet roulant, et volet roulant equipe d'un tel verrou.
DE102019128966A1 (de) 2019-10-28 2021-04-29 Fischer Italia S.R.L. Aufschiebeschutz für einen Rollladen und Rollladen mit Aufschiebeschutz
EP3933163B1 (fr) 2020-07-03 2024-07-03 fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG Agencement destiné à une liaison articulée d'un panneau blindé de volet roulant à un arbre de volet roulant et volet roulant doté d'un tel agencement
DE102021105884A1 (de) 2020-07-03 2022-01-05 Fischer Italia S.R.L. Anordnung zu einer gelenkigen Verbindung eines Rollpanzers eines Rollladens mit einer Rollladenwelle und Rollladen mit einer solchen Anordnung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2375426A1 (fr) * 1976-12-24 1978-07-21 Budendorff Richard Dispositif de securite pour volet roulant
DE3412935C2 (de) * 1983-11-22 1985-11-14 Baden, Marc, Dr. Vorrichtung zur Sicherung eines mittels Gurtes bedienbaren Rolladens
DE3910998A1 (de) * 1989-04-05 1990-10-25 Schanz Hans Rolladen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE191956T1 (de) 2000-05-15
PL313072A1 (en) 1996-09-16
EP0731247A2 (fr) 1996-09-11
EP0731247A3 (fr) 1998-01-14
ES2144658T3 (es) 2000-06-16
PL181410B1 (pl) 2001-07-31

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