EP0718193B1 - Method and device for manually tying bales in bale-presses - Google Patents

Method and device for manually tying bales in bale-presses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0718193B1
EP0718193B1 EP95117920A EP95117920A EP0718193B1 EP 0718193 B1 EP0718193 B1 EP 0718193B1 EP 95117920 A EP95117920 A EP 95117920A EP 95117920 A EP95117920 A EP 95117920A EP 0718193 B1 EP0718193 B1 EP 0718193B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
binding
wire
bale
rear wall
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP95117920A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0718193A1 (en
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for manual setting of mainly in waste presses standing type, i.e. with vertical press ram, created Bales of cardboard, foils etc. used packaging materials as well as on a Device for carrying out the process.
  • the present invention was therefore primarily Task to show a new way how when manually strapping the bales with wire while largely maintaining the system of Binder supply roll on the back of the press, the one required to pull the binding wires Force can be reduced to a minimum.
  • the press 1 indicated in Fig. 1 consists in its Basic structure from the housing base 2, the rear wall 3, the side walls 4 and here vertically in the area of filling "E” and press shaft “P” acting ram 5 with press plate 5a, this stiffening subframe 5b and the guide brackets 6 with sliding 7 and / or roller guides 8.
  • On the press rear wall 3 is also on the outside at the level of the filling shaft "E” a console 9 with supply roll 10 for the binding wire 11 arranged in a known manner before the start a pressing process through an opening 12 in the Press rear wall 3 inserted into grooves 3a, pulled down to housing base 2, continue there through guide channels 13 open at the top to the press front "S” runs and on the front of the base 2a on a hook 14 or similar is set.
  • the clarity for the sake of the representations in this Fig. 1 st the front doors of the filling "E” and press shaft “P” not shown.
  • the last-mentioned characteristic mainly causes that the binding wire 11 'always so far from the spine 3b away is that it has the free end of the pulling needle 16b can be easily grasped.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Apparatuses For Manual Packaging Operations (AREA)

Abstract

The method entails releasing the binding wire (11) from the hooking position (14) on the plinth front side (2a) and drawing out one free wire length (L) by a little more than the measurements of the bale height (H) plus bale depth (T). The binding wire running in a vertical slot (3a) on the press rear wall (3) is gripped by the hooked free end (16b) of a draw needle (16). The binding wire, formed into loops, are pulled by the needle through the slot (5c) in the press slide base (5a) until reaching a position in front of the prepared bale, before cutting the wire loops and securing the free ends.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum manuellen Abbinden von in Abfallpressen vornehmlich stehender Bauart, d.h. mit vertikal wirkendem Preßstößel, erstellten Ballen aus Kartonagen, Folien u.a. verbrauchten Verpackungs-Materialien sowie auf eine Vorrichtung zur Verfahrensdurchführung.The invention relates to a method for manual setting of mainly in waste presses standing type, i.e. with vertical press ram, created Bales of cardboard, foils etc. used packaging materials as well as on a Device for carrying out the process.

Den gattungsbildenden Stand der Technik bildet die auf den Anmelder selbst zurückgehende DE-U-82 29 214.0. The generic state of the art is that of the applicant himself declining DE-U-82 29 214.0.

Bekannt ist, daß zum manuellen Abbinden der fertig gepreßten Ballen das im Preßschacht bereits an Ballenunter- und -rückseite entlangverlaufende Bindemittel in Form von Draht oder Band mit teils einer Ziehnadel in genügend großer Länge von einer Vorratsrolle an der Pressenrückseite her über die Ballenoberseite nach vorn abgezogen und dort mit dem zuvor an der Ballenunterseite festgelegten Bindemittelende verknotet wird.It is known that ready for manual tying pressed bales the binding agent already running along the bottom and back of the bale in the press shaft in the form of wire or ribbon with a pulling pin long enough from a supply roll on the back of the press over the top of the bale subtracted forward and there with the previously on the Bale end of knot tied underneath becomes.

Solange hierbei das bekannte, gut biegbare, Flachband verwendet wird, entstehen bei dieser Arbeitsweise keine Probleme, wird jedoch aus irgendwelchen Gründen oder aufgrund bestehender Vorschriften gefordert, als Bindemittel einen entsprechend kräftigen Draht zu verwenden, so tritt hierbei das Problem auf, daß dieser Draht bei der bekannten, eingangs bereits geschilderten Vorgehensweise, beim Ziehvorgang ständig in einer fast um 180° abgewinkelten Schlaufe über das hakenförmig freie Ende der Ziehnadel gleiten müßte; man kann sich leicht vorstellen, welch enormen Kräfte hier von den Bedienungspersonen zu bewältigen wären.As long as the well-known, flexible, flat ribbon is used in this way of working no problems, however, for some reason or due to existing regulations, a correspondingly strong wire as a binding agent to use, the problem arises here that this wire in the known, already at the beginning described procedure, the drawing process constantly in an almost angled loop through slide the hook-free end of the pulling needle ought to; one can easily imagine what enormous Forces to be mastered here by the operators would be.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung lag daher vorrangig die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen neuen Weg aufzuzeigen, wie beim manuellen Umreifen der Preßballen mittels Draht unter weitestgehender Beibehaltung des Systems der Bindemittelvorratsrolle an der Pressenrückseite, der für das Ziehen der Bindedrähte erforderliche Kraftaufwand auf ein Minimum reduziert werden kann.The present invention was therefore primarily Task to show a new way how when manually strapping the bales with wire while largely maintaining the system of Binder supply roll on the back of the press, the one required to pull the binding wires Force can be reduced to a minimum.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Verfahrensschritte. Hierfür notwendige bauliche Maßnahmen an der Abfallpresse sind in den nachgeordneten Vorrichtungsansprüchen gekennzeichnet.This problem is solved by the in claim 1 specified process steps. The necessary structural measures on the waste press are in the subordinate device claims marked.

Erläutert wird die Erfindung im folgenden zudem anhand einer Zeichnung. Es zeigen hierbei im einzelnen:

Fig. 1
eine Abfallpresse der hier zur Rede stehenden Art als schematisierte Seitenansicht im Schnitt samt einiger zusätzlicher Teilschnitte,
Fig. 2
eine Stufe zur Erläuterung des Abbindevorgangs und
Fig. 3
die Endstufe dazu.
The invention is also explained below with reference to a drawing. The following show:
Fig. 1
a waste press of the type in question here as a schematic side view in section including a few additional partial sections,
Fig. 2
a step to explain the setting process and
Fig. 3
the final stage.

Die in Fig. 1 angedeutete Presse 1 besteht in ihrem Grundaufbau aus dem Gehäusesockel 2, der Rückwand 3, den Seitenwänden 4 sowie dem hier vertikal im Bereich von Einfüll- "E" und Preßschacht "P" wirkenden Preßstößel 5 mit Preßplatte 5a, diese versteifendem Hilfsrahmen 5b sowie den Führungskonsolen 6 mit Gleit-7 und/oder Rollenführungen 8. An der Pressenrückwand 3 ist außen zudem in Höhe des Einfüllschachtes "E" eine Konsole 9 mit Vorratsrolle 10 für den Abbindedraht 11 angeordnet, der in bekannter Weise vor Beginn eines Preßvorganges durch eine Öffnung 12 in der Pressenrückwand 3 hindurch in Nuten 3a eingelegt, bis zum Gehäusesockel 2 heruntergezogen, dort weiterhin durch oben offene Führungskanäle 13 zur Pressenfrontseite "S" verläuft und an der Sockelvorderseite 2a an einem Haken 14 o.ä. festgelegt ist. Der Deutlichkeit der Darstellungen wegen sind in dieser Fig. 1 die frontseitigen Türen von Einfüll- "E" und Preßschacht "P" nicht dargestellt.The press 1 indicated in Fig. 1 consists in its Basic structure from the housing base 2, the rear wall 3, the side walls 4 and here vertically in the area of filling "E" and press shaft "P" acting ram 5 with press plate 5a, this stiffening subframe 5b and the guide brackets 6 with sliding 7 and / or roller guides 8. On the press rear wall 3 is also on the outside at the level of the filling shaft "E" a console 9 with supply roll 10 for the binding wire 11 arranged in a known manner before the start a pressing process through an opening 12 in the Press rear wall 3 inserted into grooves 3a, pulled down to housing base 2, continue there through guide channels 13 open at the top to the press front "S" runs and on the front of the base 2a on a hook 14 or similar is set. The clarity for the sake of the representations in this Fig. 1st the front doors of the filling "E" and press shaft "P" not shown.

Ausgehend von dieser Grundsituation läuft das neue Abbindeverfahren eines hier durch die Dimensionsangaben "H" und "T" dargestellten, fertigen Abfallballens nun nach Öffnen der Türen von Preß- "P" und Einfüllschacht "E" wie folgt ab:Based on this basic situation, the new one runs Setting procedure one here by the dimension information "H" and "T" shown, finished waste bales now after opening the doors of the press "P" and filling shaft "E" as follows:

Es erfolgt zunächst das Lösen des Abbindedrahtes 11 von der Verhakungsstelle 14 an der Sockelvorderseite 2a und Herausziehen"Pfeillinie PF1" einer freien Drahtlänge L von etwas mehr als den Maßen von Ballenhöhe "H" plus Ballentiefe "T". Anschließend hieran gelangt die sog. Ziehnadel 16 zum Einsatz für das Erfassen des an der Pressenrückwand 3 in der Vertikalnut 3a verlaufenden Abbindedrahtes 11' mit dem hakenförmig freien Ende 16b der Ziehnadel 16 und das Hervorziehen "Pfeillinie PF2" der sich bildenden Bindedrahtschlaufe 11, 11' mit der Ziehnadel 16, 16a durch die Nut 5c der Stößelsohle 5a bis in eine Position "TR" in Fig. 2 vor den fertigen Ballen "B". Das Wesentliche bei diesem neuen Verfahren liegt nun darin, daß bei dem Ziehvorgang keinerlei Bewegung zwischen Bindedraht 11, 11' und freiem Hakenende 16b der Ziehnadel 16 stattfindet, weil die eine Drahtreserve 11 die zuvor unten abgezogene Drahtlänge "L" ist, die hierbei gemäß Pfeillinie "PF2" auf eine Länge "L1" = ca. Ballenhöhe "H" zurückgezogen wird, und die zweite Drahtlänge 11' der Ballenbreite "T" aus der Vorratsrolle 10 herausgezogen wird.
Da also keine Reibung zwischen Drahtschlaufe 11, 11' und Ziehnadelhaken 16b stattfindet, ist die am Ziehnadelgriff 16a aufzuwendende Zugkraft "PF2" auch sehr gering.
Vorrichtungsmäßig unterstützt wird der praktisch reibfreie Ziehvorgang hierbei noch durch folgende bauliche Merkmale an der Presse 1:

  • a) die Bindedrahteinlaufstelle 12 an der Pressenrückwand 3 sowie die Drahtumlenkstelle 15 im Bereich der Preßplatte bzw. Stößelsohle 5a sind mit großem Radius oder als Umlenkrollen 15 bzw. 17 ausgebildet und
  • b) die Vertikalnuten 3a in der Pressenrückwand 3 weisen im Bereich oberhalb und unterhalb der Endstellung des Preßstößels 5 bei fertig gepreßtem Ballen "B" (in Fig. 1) Abstandsnocken 18 auf zum Abdrücken des dort verlaufenden Abbindedrahtes 11' von der rückwärtigen Kanal- bzw. Nutwand 3b.
    • The binding wire 11 is first loosened from the hooking point 14 on the front side of the base 2a and pulled out "arrow line PF 1 " with a free wire length L of slightly more than the dimensions of bale height "H" plus bale depth "T". Subsequently, the so-called pulling needle 16 is used for grasping the binding wire 11 'running on the press rear wall 3 in the vertical groove 3a with the hook-shaped free end 16b of the pulling needle 16 and pulling out "arrow line PF 2 " of the binding wire loop 11, 11 that is formed 'with the drawing needle 16, 16a through the groove 5c of the tappet sole 5a to a position "TR" in Fig. 2 in front of the finished bale "B". The essence of this new method is that during the pulling process there is no movement between binding wire 11, 11 'and free hook end 16b of the pulling needle 16, because the one wire reserve 11 is the wire length "L" previously withdrawn below, which in this case according to the arrow line "PF 2 " is pulled back to a length "L 1 " = approx. Bale height "H", and the second wire length 11 'of the bale width "T" is pulled out of the supply roll 10.
    Since there is no friction between the wire loop 11, 11 'and the pulling hook 16b, the pulling force "PF 2 " to be used on the pulling handle 16a is also very low.
    The practically frictionless drawing process is supported by the following structural features on the press 1:
  • a) the binding wire inlet point 12 on the press rear wall 3 and the wire deflection point 15 in the area of the press plate or ram base 5a are designed with a large radius or as deflection rollers 15 and 17 and
  • b) the vertical grooves 3a in the press rear wall 3 have in the area above and below the end position of the press ram 5 when the bale "B" (in FIG. 1) is pressed, spacer cams 18 for pushing off the binding wire 11 'running there from the rear channel or Groove wall 3b.

    • Das letztgenannte Merkmale bewirkt dabei vor allem, daß der Bindedraht 11' stets so weit vom Nutrücken 3b entfernt liegt, daß er mit dem freien Ziehnadelende 16b gut erfaßt werden kann.The last-mentioned characteristic mainly causes that the binding wire 11 'always so far from the spine 3b away is that it has the free end of the pulling needle 16b can be easily grasped.

    Vervollständigt wird letztlich das neue Abbindeverfahren noch durch folgende Arbeitsschritte:Ultimately, the new setting process is completed through the following steps:

    Trennen der Drahtschlaufe 11, 11' in der herangezogenen Position "TR" in Fig. 2 und Hochschwenken "Pfeillinie PF5" des bodenseitig verbliebenen Reststückes "L1" und Erstellen der Verknotung "K" der beiden freien Abbindedrahtenden 11, 11' in Fig. 3. Separating the wire loop 11, 11 'in the pulled-up position "TR" in FIG. 2 and swiveling up "arrow line PF 5 " of the remaining piece "L 1 " on the bottom and creating the knot "K" of the two free binding wire ends 11, 11' in FIG . 3.

    Wichtig ist in jedem Falle dabei noch, daß gemäß der Schnittdarstellung "B-B" zur Fig. 1 die auf der Sockeloberseite 2a liegenden kanalartigen Nuten 13 für die Aufnahme und Führung der bodenseitigen Bereiche 11'' der Abbindedrähte 11 einen trapezförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen und die freien Enden 13a der beiden seitlichen Trapezschenkel oberhalb der Sockeloberseite 2a bis auf einen den Durchtritt der Bindedrähte 11'' gestattenden, engen Spalt "Sp" gegeneinander geneigt verlaufen. Hierdurch wird vor allem neben einer guten Zentrierung der Drähte 11, 11'' beim Abbindevorgang auch erreicht, daß beim Preßvorgang keine Verunreinigungen wie z. B. Preßmaterialien u. dgl. in die Nuten eindringen und dieselben verstopfen können. Sinnvoll ist dazu auch noch eine Ausgestaltung der die Nuten bildenden Blechstege derart, daß beide seitlichen Trapezschenkel 13a gleichlang sind.It is important in any case that according to the Sectional view "B-B" to Fig. 1 on the top of the base 2a lying channel-like grooves 13 for the Picking up and guiding the bottom-side areas 11 '' the binding wires 11 have a trapezoidal cross section have and the free ends 13a of the two lateral Trapezoidal legs above the top of the base 2a except for one that allows the binding wires 11 ″ to pass through, narrow gap "Sp" inclined towards each other run. This will, in addition to a good one Centering of the wires 11, 11 '' during the setting process, too achieved that no contamination during the pressing process such as B. press materials u. Like penetrate into the grooves and can clog them. It makes sense to do so also an embodiment of the forming the grooves Sheet metal webs such that both lateral trapezoidal legs 13a are of equal length.

    Der vorstehend beschriebene erfinderische Grundgedanke kann in entsprechend modifizierter Form natürlich auch bei sog. Abfall-Pressen liegender Bauart, also solchen mit horizontaler Stößelbewegung Anwendung finden.The inventive concept described above can of course in a correspondingly modified form also with so-called waste presses of the horizontal type, that is those with horizontal ram movement application Find.

    Claims (4)

    1. Method of manually binding up bales (B), which are produced in waste material presses primarily of standing mode of construction, i.e. with vertically acting press ram (5), of cardboard, foil or similar used packaging materials,
      wherein the binding means (11), particularly in the form of binding wire, is initially drawn from a storage reel at the press rear side (3)
      and introduced along the inner sides of press chamber rear wall (11') and press chamber base (13) into the still empty press chamber as well as fastened to the pedestal base front side (14),
      and in which the binding means, after finishing of a bale and opening of the front doors of the press, is drawn forwardly by means of a so-called broach (16) with hook-shaped free ends (16b) via downwardly open grooves (5c) in the ram heel (5a) through the press chamber rear wall and knotted with the free binding means end fixed at the pedestal base before the pressing start,
      characterised by the following method steps elapsing successively in time before the knotting:
      I. Detaching of the binding wire (11) from the hooking position (14) at the pedestal base front side (2a) and drawing out (arrow line PF1) of a free wire length (L) of somewhat more than the size of bale height (H) plus bale depth (T);
      II. Gripping the binding wire (11'), which runs at the press rear wall (3) in the vertical groove (3a), by the hook-shaped free end (16b) of the broach (16);
      III. Pulling back the drawn-out free wire length (H) whilst simultaneously drawing off a wire length (T) from the storage reel (10) by means of the broach (16, 16a) via the groove (5c) of the ram heel (5a) until in a position (TR) in front of the finished bale (B) whilst forming a binding wire loop (11, 11') of the length (H) + (T);
      IV. Separating the wire loop (11, 11') in the drawn-out position (TR) and
      V. Swinging up (arrow line) of the remaining residual piece (L1) at the base side and producing the knot (K) of the two binding wire ends (11, 11').
    2. Waste material press for carrying out the manual binding method according to patent claim 1,
      characterised by the following features:
      a) the binding wire entry location (12) at the press rear wall (3) as well as the wire deflection location (15) in the region of the press plate or ram heel (5a) are formed with large radius or as deflecting rollers (15 or 17); and
      b) the vertical grooves (3a) in the press rear wall (3) have, in the region above and below the end setting of the press ram (5) for pressed bales in finished state (B in Fig. 1), spacer dogs (18) for pressing down the binding wire (11'), which extends there, of the rearward channel wall or groove wall (3b).
    3. Waste material press according to claim 2, characterised thereby that the channel-shaped grooves (13), which lie on the upper side (2a) of the pedestal base, for the reception and guidance of the base-side regions (11'') of the binding wires (11) have a trapezium-shaped cross-section and the free ends (13a) of the two lateral trapezium arms extend at a mutual inclination above the upper side (2a) of the pedestal base up to a narrow gap (Sp) allowing the passage of the binding wires (11'').
    4. Waste material press according to claim 3, characterised thereby that the two lateral trapezium arms (13a) are of equal length.
    EP95117920A 1994-12-24 1995-11-14 Method and device for manually tying bales in bale-presses Expired - Lifetime EP0718193B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE4446748 1994-12-24
    DE4446748A DE4446748C2 (en) 1994-12-24 1994-12-24 Process for manual binding of bales in waste presses and device for carrying out the process

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0718193A1 EP0718193A1 (en) 1996-06-26
    EP0718193B1 true EP0718193B1 (en) 1998-06-10

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    ID=6537227

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP95117920A Expired - Lifetime EP0718193B1 (en) 1994-12-24 1995-11-14 Method and device for manually tying bales in bale-presses

    Country Status (5)

    Country Link
    US (1) US5699727A (en)
    EP (1) EP0718193B1 (en)
    JP (1) JPH08230846A (en)
    AT (1) ATE167136T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE4446748C2 (en)

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    CN106976266A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-07-25 金佳琪 A kind of refuse disposal installation

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    US6363843B1 (en) 1999-09-02 2002-04-02 L&P Property Management Company Wire tie guide with tying device and method
    JP4603170B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2010-12-22 タケダ機械株式会社 Volume reduction packing equipment
    DE10131165B4 (en) * 2001-06-29 2016-05-19 Hermann Schwelling Method and device for setting a bale in balers
    DE10201797B4 (en) * 2002-01-17 2004-05-27 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen Gmbh & Co baler
    DE20202345U1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-06-05 Schwelling, Hermann, 88682 Salem Arrangement for tying bales in a baler
    US7237477B1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2007-07-03 Anthony Fox Compactor/baler with built-in supply storage
    US7690297B1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-04-06 Harmony Enterprises, Inc. Baler tie feed apparatus
    US20110023730A1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2011-02-03 Frederick Charles Anderson Dock strapper
    CN103466121B (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-08-19 宁波大学 A kind of paper card bundling type product anchor fitting
    CN105775202B (en) * 2016-04-15 2019-10-29 安徽富悦达电子有限公司 A kind of binding machine
    CA3092254A1 (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 SP Press IP Pty Ltd A bale press

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    US953329A (en) * 1909-10-20 1910-03-29 Abraham Gartenberg Sugar-cane bundler.
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    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CN106976266A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-07-25 金佳琪 A kind of refuse disposal installation
    CN106976266B (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-27 华润环保工程（宾阳）有限公司 A kind of refuse disposal installation

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    DE4446748A1 (en) 1996-07-04
    DE4446748C2 (en) 1997-12-04
    US5699727A (en) 1997-12-23
    ATE167136T1 (en) 1998-06-15
    EP0718193A1 (en) 1996-06-26
    JPH08230846A (en) 1996-09-10
    DE59502496D1 (en) 1998-07-16

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