EP0711367B1 - Verfahren zum dosieren von waschmittelprodukten - Google Patents

Verfahren zum dosieren von waschmittelprodukten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0711367B1
EP0711367B1 EP94919675A EP94919675A EP0711367B1 EP 0711367 B1 EP0711367 B1 EP 0711367B1 EP 94919675 A EP94919675 A EP 94919675A EP 94919675 A EP94919675 A EP 94919675A EP 0711367 B1 EP0711367 B1 EP 0711367B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
dosing
detergent composition
washing machine
plunger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94919675A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0711367A1 (de
Inventor
Leendert Los
Marcellus Gerardus Dusamos
Johannes Jacobus Blom
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Original Assignee
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever PLC, Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever PLC
Priority to EP94919675A priority Critical patent/EP0711367B1/de
Publication of EP0711367A1 publication Critical patent/EP0711367A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0711367B1 publication Critical patent/EP0711367B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/022—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process and a device for dosing detergent compositions into a washing machine. More in particular, it relates to a process and a device for dosing detergent compositions which are in the form of liquids, pastes or gels,of which the viscosity increases when they are brought into contact with small amounts of water.
  • Detergent compositions in the form of pastes are known in the art, for instance from the US patent 3,850,831. Moreover, there exist non-aqueous liquid detergent compositions which undergo a drastic viscosity increase upon contact with water, or even form gels. Crystallization of solid components may also occur under such conditions. Examples of such non-aqueous liquid detergent compositions are given in the European patent application 266,199 (Unilever).
  • an object of the present invention to provide a process for dosing a detergent composition which is in the form of a liquid, paste or gel, of which the viscosity increases when it is brought into contact with small amounts of water, into a washing machine, which process overcomes one or more of the above drawbacks.
  • the present invention provides a process according to claim 1.
  • the process of the present invention appears to be surprisingly simple and reliable, resulting in reduced installation cost with regard to the dosing system required.
  • the dosing valve applied therein was found to effectively prevent the risk of such contact between detergent composition and small amounts of water that blocking could occur.
  • Reason is that the closing action of the valve is performed in such a short time period and with such force that water is prevented from entering the valve and that the product outlet of the valve is cleaned during the closing action.
  • no clogging of detergent material can take place inside the dosing valve, because there are no "dead" holes or zones in the product outlet area of the valve.
  • the process of the invention may be used for dosing detergent material into both domestic and industrial washing machines.
  • the plunger in the dosing valve applied therein is, preferably, pneumatically actuated.
  • the plunger is desirably connected to a piston which is movable inside a hollow air-filled cylinder, whereby the internal volume of said cylinder is divided by the piston into two partial volumes, and whereby each of these partial volumes is connected to means for supplying compressed air thereto and to means for deaerating them. Consequently, the dosing valve is opened and clpsed by supplying compressed air to the first respectively the second of said two partial volumes and by simultaneously deaerating the other partial volume.
  • the air-filled cylinder containing the movable piston preferably, comprises a spring which is connected to the piston.
  • This spring was found to be useful as it accelerates the closing action of the dosing valve.
  • the spring also makes the dosing valve fail-safe: it closes the valve automatically at a power failure or a malfunctioning compressed air supply system, thus ensuring a safe and reliable operation of the dosing valve.
  • the air-filled cylinder enables the piston to move along the axis direction of the plunger to which it is connected, when the dosing valve is opened or closed by the action of the compressed air on to the piston.
  • the detergent composition flowing out of the dosing valve may be transported directly into the washing machine.
  • the detergent composition is preferably injected into the washing machine at a level below the water level inside said machine in order to diminish the risk of undesirable viscosity increases due to humidity uptake by the detergent composition at the product outlet area of the dosing valve. This risk is diminished because at a level below the water level any product residue formed at the outside of the outlet of the valve is rinsed off by the wash liquor present in the washing machine.
  • Another advantage of injecting the detergent composition below the water level is that, as a result, a more homogeneous distribution thereof in the wash liquor will occur; when a fabric washing machine is used this will result in reduced risk of textile damage.
  • Adequate dilution is obtained in the mixing tank at a weight ratio of detergent composition to water being in the range of from about 1:5 to about 1:20.
  • the water flow into said tank is desirably controlled.
  • the above-described dosing system including a mixing tank can be suitably applied for carrying out the process of the invention.
  • a more simple system not involving a mixing tank was also found to be very safe and reliable when carying out the process of the invention for dosing detergent material into a double-drum industrial tunnel washing machine.
  • the dosing process of the invention can be effectively applied for dosing detergent material to all double-drum sections and the funnel of an industrial tunnel washer.
  • a second dosing valve according to the present invention may be effectively applied as a flow-check or sampling valve, by connecting said second valve to the conduit through which the detergent composition is pumped from a container for holding it to the first dosing valve.
  • the dosing system used for the process of the present invention should be controlled regularly on its pump delivery per unit of time. Sometimes, there is also the need to tap some product for other purposes. Normally, a hand-operated 3-way valve is used as a flow-check or sampling valve.
  • a second dosing valve according to the invention is preferably used as flow check and sampling valve in the dosing system suitable for applying the process of the invention.
  • the main reasons why the dosing valve used in the process of the present invention is also very suitable for use as a sampling or flow-check valve are the following:
  • detergent products which can be suitably dosed by applying the process of the present invention, are the non-aqueous liquids disclosed in the European patent application 543,443 (Unilever).
  • the dosing valve shown in Figure 1 comprises a product section including a product inlet (1), a product chamber (2), and a product outlet (3).
  • This product section also contains part of a plunger (4) which is connected to a piston (5).
  • This piston is movable in a direction along the axis of the plunger inside an air containing cylinder (6), by applying air on one or the other side of the piston.
  • Figure 1 (A) depicts the closed position of the dosing valve, which position is obtained by injecting compressed air into the air containing cylinder by way of nozzle (7b). This compressed air pushes the piston and plunger into a valve seat near the outlet of the dosing valve. Simultaneously, the part of the internal volume of the cylinder (6) which is situated on the other side of the piston, is quickly deaerated via nozzle (7a). This closing action of the nozzle is accelerated by the action of spring (8) which is attached to the piston and positioned inside the cylinder.
  • This spring (8) has a second important function: at power failure or malfunctioning of the compressed air supply-system the valve closes automatically by means of this spring, thus ensuring a fail-safe and reliable operation.
  • the dosing valve is opened again by injecting compressed air into the air cylinder via nozzle (7a), thus causing the plunger (4) to move out of the outlet valve seat. Simultaneously, the air volume (6b) at the other side of the piston is quickly deaerated via nozzle (7b). In the opened position of the valve, as shown in Figure 1(B), product can be dosed.
  • Spring (9) is present for positioning the sealings between the product part and the air cylinder part of the dosing valve.
  • the hole in the valve housing and situated close to this spring can be used to inspect these sealings and to drain product in case of a leakage.
  • dosing valve shown in Figure 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a dosing valve suitable for use in the process of the invention, and that various constructional alternatives will be immediately evident to the man skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • electromagnetically actuated dosing valves which are especially suitable for domestic applications, are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a container (10) in which a non-aqueous liquid detergent product (NAL) is stored.
  • NAL non-aqueous liquid detergent product
  • the product is transported by the action of a pump (11) via a dosing valve (12) according to the present invention into a washing machine (13).
  • Pressure switch (lla) is included as a safeguarding measure: with this switch, the product line from pump (11) to dosing valve (12) is monitored and protected against overpressure.
  • a second valve (14) is shown in this Figure 2, which valve is equal to the dosing valve (12) in respect of its configuration and operation.
  • Both valves are connected to a source of compressed air (15) having a working pressure of 6 Bar, via air switch elements (16). These switch elements monitor the pressure of the compressed air (15) and safeguard the operation of valves (12) and (14) thereby prohibiting their use at a compressed air pressure below 3 barg.
  • FIG 3 shows a mixing tank (17) into which non-aqueous liquid detergent product (NAL) is dosed by the dosing valve (12).
  • the mixing tank is also filled with water for diluting the NAL product, via water flow indicator (20).
  • the water flow into the mixing tank is controlled in order to obtain a constant weight ratio of NAL to water.
  • the mixing tank is equipped with a level detecting device (19) and a circulation system including a centrifugal pump (18). This circulation system ensures that the NAL product is homogeneously diluted before being transported by pump (21) to a washing machine (13).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Verfahren zum Dosieren einer Detergentzusammensetzung, die in Form einer Flüssigkeit, Paste oder eines Gels vorliegt, deren/dessen Viskosität zunimmt, wenn sie/es mit Wasser in Kontakt gebracht wird, in eine gewerbliche Wasch- oder Spülmaschine, wobei die Detergentzusammensetzung aus einem Behälter zur Aufnahme der Zusammensetzung (10) über eine Leitung und ein Ventil zur Wasch- oder Spülmaschine (13) transportiert wird, auf ein Niveau, das unter einem Wasserspiegel innerhalb der besagten Maschine liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    (i) das besagte Ventil ein Dosierventil (12) ist, das einen Produkteinlass (1), eine Produktkammer (2), einen Produktauslass (3) und einen Plunger (4) enthält, wobei der besagte Plunger elektromagnetisch oder pneumatisch betätigt wird;
    (ii) das besagte Ventil durch eine schnelle Bewegung des Plungers in eine Richtung längs seiner Achse weg vom Produktauslass bzw. in denselben geöffnet und geschlossen wird; und
    (iii) die aus dem besagten Ventil ausströmende flüssige Detergentzusammensetzung innerhalb eines Mischtanks (17) mit Wasser verdünnt wird, bevor sie zur Wasch- oder Spülmaschine transportiert wird, wobei das im Mischtank erhaltene Gewichtsverhältnis von Detergentzusammensetzung zu Wasser im Bereich von etwa 1:5 bis etwa 1:20 liegt.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem der Plunger (4) pneumatisch betätigt wird, wobei er mit einem Kolben (5) verbunden ist, der innerhalb eines hohlen luftgefüllten Zylinders beweglich ist, wobei das Innenvolumen des besagten Zylinders durch den Kolben in zwei Teilvolumina (6a,6b) unterteilt wird, von denen jedes mit einer Einrichtung zum Zuführen von Druckluft in dasselbe und zum Entlüften derselben (7a,7b) verbunden ist, und wobei das Dosierventil durch Zuführen von Druckluft zum ersten (6a) bzw. zum zweiten (6b) der besagten zwei Teilvolumina und gleichzeitiges Entlüften des anderen Teilvolumens geöffnet und geschlossen wird.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, bei welchem das Dosierventil eine Feder (8) umfasst, die mit dem Kolben (5) verbunden ist und sich innerhalb des luftgefüllten Zylinders (6) befindet.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, bei welchem ein zweites Ventil (14) vorgesehen ist, dessen Betrieb und Ausbildung gleich wie bei dem Dosierventil (12) sind, und das mit der Leitung zum Transportieren der Detergentzusammensetzung zum Dosierventil verbunden ist.
  5. Verfahren nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1-4, bei welchem der Mischtank (17) mit einem eine Umwälzpumpe (18) enthaltenden Umwälzsystem ausgestattet ist.
  6. Verfahren nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1-5, bei welchem die Detergentzusammensetzung über eine zentrale Chemikalienzufuhrleitung in die Wasch- oder Spülmaschine dosiert wird, wobei diese Zufuhrleitung nach jeder Dosis mit Wasser gespült wird.
  7. Verfahren nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1-6, bei welchem die Detergentzusammensetzung eine wasserfreie Flüssigkeit ist.
EP94919675A 1993-07-30 1994-06-30 Verfahren zum dosieren von waschmittelprodukten Expired - Lifetime EP0711367B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94919675A EP0711367B1 (de) 1993-07-30 1994-06-30 Verfahren zum dosieren von waschmittelprodukten

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93202267 1993-07-30
EP93202267 1993-07-30
PCT/EP1994/002150 WO1995004183A1 (en) 1993-07-30 1994-06-30 Process for dosing detergent compositions
EP94919675A EP0711367B1 (de) 1993-07-30 1994-06-30 Verfahren zum dosieren von waschmittelprodukten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0711367A1 EP0711367A1 (de) 1996-05-15
EP0711367B1 true EP0711367B1 (de) 1998-03-25

Family

ID=8214019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94919675A Expired - Lifetime EP0711367B1 (de) 1993-07-30 1994-06-30 Verfahren zum dosieren von waschmittelprodukten

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0711367B1 (de)
AU (1) AU694435B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9407105A (de)
DE (1) DE69409240T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2114205T3 (de)
FI (1) FI960386A7 (de)
WO (1) WO1995004183A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA945004B (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602004014534D1 (de) * 2004-01-02 2008-07-31 Ecolab Inc Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer waschmittelvorratslösung für industrielle waschmaschinen
US8844156B2 (en) 2010-12-14 2014-09-30 Whirlpool Corporation Laundry treating appliance with purged chemistry conduits
DE102014206390A1 (de) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-08 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit einem Dosiersystem
CN108797017A (zh) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-13 南京英维尔科技服务有限公司 一种洗涤剂自动添加装置及洗衣机
DE102023120721A1 (de) 2023-08-03 2025-02-06 Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh Aufbereitungsflüssigkeit-Zuführsystem und Verfahren zur Dosierung einer definierten Menge an Aufbereitungsflüssigkeit auf eine Testfläche eines Teststreifens

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3034761A (en) * 1957-12-31 1962-05-15 Dole Valve Co Anti-caking dispenser valve
US3587621A (en) * 1969-09-18 1971-06-28 Community Linen Rental Service Automatic addition of liquid chemicals in laundries
US4090475A (en) * 1976-05-19 1978-05-23 S. E. Rykoff & Co. Self-cleaning fluid injection system
GB2168726A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-06-25 Unilever Plc Supplying water and liquid additive to a washing machine
DE3719906A1 (de) * 1987-06-15 1988-12-29 Henkel Kgaa Maschinelles waschverfahren
GB9020360D0 (en) * 1990-09-18 1990-10-31 Unilever Plc Process and device for dosing detergent compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA945004B (en) 1996-01-11
AU7073894A (en) 1995-02-28
WO1995004183A1 (en) 1995-02-09
EP0711367A1 (de) 1996-05-15
ES2114205T3 (es) 1998-05-16
FI960386A0 (fi) 1996-01-29
AU694435B2 (en) 1998-07-23
BR9407105A (pt) 1996-08-27
DE69409240T2 (de) 1998-07-23
FI960386A7 (fi) 1996-01-29
DE69409240D1 (de) 1998-04-30

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