EP0709631B1 - Appareil de congélation - Google Patents

Appareil de congélation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0709631B1
EP0709631B1 EP95112176A EP95112176A EP0709631B1 EP 0709631 B1 EP0709631 B1 EP 0709631B1 EP 95112176 A EP95112176 A EP 95112176A EP 95112176 A EP95112176 A EP 95112176A EP 0709631 B1 EP0709631 B1 EP 0709631B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
discharge pipe
channel
detent
section
unit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95112176A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0709631A3 (fr
EP0709631A2 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. Ballarin (FH)
Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. Kentner (Fh)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to SI9530257T priority Critical patent/SI0709631T1/xx
Publication of EP0709631A2 publication Critical patent/EP0709631A2/fr
Publication of EP0709631A3 publication Critical patent/EP0709631A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0709631B1 publication Critical patent/EP0709631B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/146—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a freezer with a heat insulating Housing within which at least one freezer compartment is arranged, which is cooled by an evaporator, which is defrostable when needed, the one that occurs during defrosting Melt water on the surface of the freezer compartment of the freezer compartment floor and there the heat insulation of the floor penetrating drain pipe is, the free outlet end with a drain line connected is.
  • a freezer is known from DE-GM 77 03 184, the thermally insulated freezer floor with a floor thickness penetrating drain pipe is equipped. This is at its outlet end to a drainage bracket Drain line connected, which for the purpose of their Connection with a pipe section in the flowable Cross section of the drain pipe protrudes and which on the jacket the pipe section with sealing lips molded onto it which cooperate with the inner wall of the drain pipe, to create a seal between the two To generate line sections.
  • Supportive measures are at the front end of the drain side Section of the drain pipe arranged inner lips provided which on the pipe jacket of the drain pipe act on the facing pipe section.
  • the drain pipe in terms of its length essentially adapted to the thickness of the freezer base be, which increases the height of the drain pipe serving, below the freezer interior arranged space could be reduced, but hides one such formation of the junction between the two line sections the danger that at the junction Leakage water can leak, especially if either the Sealing lips on the pipe casing of the drain pipe or the inner lips not easily recognizable on the drain pipe Have a defect or the assembly of the two line sections not executed each other with the necessary care has been. Careful, the tightness at the connection point ensuring assembly means again a not insignificant increase in assembly time.
  • Another cooling device with a condensate drain is from the DE-GM 84 36 339 known, which consists essentially of a channel-shaped drain line, one for guiding the drain line serving, equipped with a pipe section counter-guidance and an essentially tubular drain connector is formed. This is on the pipe jacket of its outlet side End with several, one above the other and protruding from the thermal insulation of the cold room floor Holding ribs fitted, on which the on the opposite guide arranged pipe socket for connecting the drain pipe to the drain pipe around a continuous condensate drain to generate is postponed.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a condensate drain, which with a simple construction in terms of improved functional reliability and space-saving is constructed.
  • connection between the drain pipe and the drain pipe is generated by holding means arranged on the latter, which attack on the flow-through cross section of the drain pipe and which essentially within the walls of the Drain pipe are arranged.
  • the solution according to the invention provides a water supply for creates a condensate drain in which over the entire Length without additional, usually complex and easy to install significantly reducing sealing measures Leakage losses are always safely avoided. Allows at the same time the solution according to the invention minimizing the Overall height of the condensate drain in favor of enlarging the freezer compartment, because due to the type of connection according to the invention a connection section protruding clearly above the floor thickness the drain pipe is unnecessary.
  • the invention provides that the holding means the drain line as at its flowable cross section arranged resilient locking hooks are formed, which with their free hook ends designed as locking lugs and / or are non-positively connected to locking means.
  • Such a design of the holding means is next to a secure mounting of the drain pipe on the drain pipe an assembly to be carried out with a single movement achieved, the bracket generated possibly slightly is resolvable.
  • the locking hook provided with openings for the melt water are, the locking lugs with locking means designed as projections, which in the flow cross-section of the drain pipe protrude, rest together.
  • Such a solution is particularly characterized by the integration the holding means in the melt water guide.
  • the snap hooks are particularly simple and robust, if after a further advantageous embodiment of the object the invention provides that the locking hook from at least one divided into two wall segments Circular hollow cylinders are formed, the cylinder wall with at least one as a passage opening for the melt water is provided.
  • the invention provides that the drain pipe a circular cross-section has, in which the free ends of the locking hooks protrude and on which the projections are arranged along its circumference are on which the locking lugs of the locking hook, one Allowing pivoting movement for the drain line, pivotable are stored.
  • the invention provides that the drain line is designed as a channel, on the one forming the channel run Channel bottom the locking hooks are arranged and whose the Lateral channel walls limiting the width of their channel run in the area of through the sectors of the circular hollow cylinder formed snap hooks in the manner of a to the outlet of the channel brought together with an outlet opening provided circular ring and arranged concentrically around them.
  • a drain line equipped with these features is not only is it particularly easy to manufacture, it also shows in addition to a stable coupling option to the drain pipe a targeted water supply to the gutter outlet towards.
  • connection point designed as a swivel joint the drain pipe and the drain pipe are still unintentional induced, improper operation the drain line if after another advantageous Design of the subject of the invention is provided that the portion of the walls formed by the annulus opposite the remaining wall sections of the channel is carried out increased and the supernatant in one by outlet-side end of the drain pipe arranged concentrically Guide groove is guided.
  • the invention provides that the drain pipe on the outlet side around its cross-section through which it can flow has drained edge, which is inside the Walls of the drain pipe and the holding means Connection of the drain pipe and the drain pipe surrounds.
  • the partial sketch is simplified Contour of the lower section of a freezer 10 indicated, its heat-insulating resting on a base 11 Housing 12 together with an appliance door, not shown encloses a freezer compartment 13. This is for thermal insulation of the housing 12 by means of a non-cutting Shaping a plastic board produced inner container 14 demarcated and points to the surface of its bottom 15 a in the inner container 14 with incorporated slope on. At its bottom, this is the inlet side End of a serving as a process to a final profile 16th associated drain pipe 17 connected.
  • the drain pipe penetrates 17 the thickness of the thermal insulation of the freezer compartment floor 15 and is in one piece with, for example, plastic injection molding manufactured, the thermal insulation of the freezer floor 15 together with the bottom portion of the inner container 14 enclosing and the end receiving the door front End profile 16 connected.
  • the drain pipe 17 connected to the end profile 16 has on its outlet side opposite the freezer compartment 13 End, within its essentially circular trained, flowable cross section 18 projections 19, which over the entire circumference of the flow Cross section 18 are arranged, protrude into this and thus reduce its diameter.
  • Concentric around is the flow-through cross section 18 of the drain pipe 17 a cross-section at the end of its outlet end annular drip nose 20 arranged, the Diameter is larger than that of the cross-section through which flow can pass 18.
  • At a distance from the drip nose 20 is one in the end profile 16 molded, also concentric arranged around the drain pipe 17 and into the thermal insulation of the freezer compartment floor 15 protruding, but opposite the thermal insulation through the walls of the end profile 16 delimited circular guide groove 21 is provided.
  • the groove width of the Guide groove 21 is groove-shaped to a wall thickness trained drain line 22 belonging channel wall 23 matched, the water inlet end in kind of a circular hollow cylinder 24 is formed, the Wall height opposite that towards the inlet end extending, the width of the gutter-shaped drain pipe delimiting, lateral channel walls are raised is. Furthermore, the circular hollow cylinder 24 is on its outlet side End of the drain line 22 facing section provided with an outlet opening 25.
  • the wall segments serving as locking hooks 26 are the wall segments serving as locking hooks 26 Circular hollow cylinder on its jacket side with a receiving groove 29 equipped, which over the circumference of the circular hollow cylinder runs and which in terms of their groove depth is matched to the width of the projections 19, however in terms of their groove width larger than the height of the projections 19 is dimensioned.
  • the drain line 22 connectable to the drain pipe 17.
  • the connection through the cylinder wall of the circular hollow cylinder formed latching hooks 26 in the flowable Cross section 18 of the drain pipe 17 introduced.
  • the leading bevel 27 leading in the direction of insertion the two segments of the snap hook formed as Circular hollow cylinder due to the generated between them Eliminations resiliently moving towards each other.
  • spring the latching hooks 26 return to their starting position.
  • drain line 22 is on the outlet side End provided a handle 31, with the help of which the drain line 22 is pivoted back from that shown in FIG Rest position in its operating position shown in Fig. 3 is pivotable.
  • melt water is the drain line 22 in it Operating position, the dirty water due to the freezer compartment side worked into the freezer compartment floor 15 Slope fed to the drain pipe 17. From there it gets in the circular hollow cylinder designed as a locking hook 26 passed and flows through passage openings worked into its wall 30 to the outlet opening 25 in the circular hollow cylinder 24, from it the outlet end of the drain pipe 22 is supplied. If necessary, via the locking connection between the segments of the serving as locking hook 26 Circular hollow cylinder and the projections 19 flowing away Melt water is based on the drain pipe 17 in the direction of flow of the melt water downstream drip nose 20, which in the held state of the drain line 22 inside arranged the walls of the circular hollow cylinder 24 is safely fed to the gutter of the drain line 22.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Appareil de congélation (10) comportant une carrosserie (12) isolante de la chaleur à l'intérieur de laquelle est disposé au moins un compartiment de congélation (13) qui est refroidi par un évaporateur qui peut être dégelé en cas de besoin, l'eau de fonte qui se forme lors du dégivrage se collectant sur la surface côté compartiment de congélation du fond (15) du compartiment de congélation et, là, étant amenée à un tube d'écoulement (17) qui traverse l'isolation thermique du fond et dont l'extrémité libre, côté sortie, est raccordée à une conduite d'écoulement (22), caractérisé en ce que le raccordement entre le tube d'écoulement (17) et la conduite d'écoulement (22) est réalisé par des moyens de retenue (26, 28) montés sur cette dernière, lesquels mordent sur la section apte à conduire le flux (18) du tube d'écoulement et lesquels sont disposés essentiellement à l'intérieur des parois (24) de la conduite d'écoulement (22).
  2. Appareil de congélation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de retenue prévus sur la conduite d'écoulement (22) sont réalisés sous la forme de crochets d'encliquetage élastiques (26) agencés sur la section apte à conduire le flux de cette conduite et qui, par leurs extrémités de crochets libres, présentant la forme de cliquets (28), sont reliés par une liaison par engrenage de forme et/ou de manière à pouvoir transmettre une force à des moyens d'encliquetage (19) prévus dans le tube d'écoulement (17).
  3. Appareil de congélation selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les crochets d'encliquetage (26) sont munis d'ouvertures de passage (30) pour l'eau de fonte, dont les cliquets (28) coopèrent par l'encliquetage avec des moyens d'encliquetage réalisés sous la forme de saillies (19), lesquels sont engagés dans la section apte à conduire le flux (18) du tube d'écoulement (17).
  4. Appareil de congélation selon une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les crochets d'encliquetage (26) sont formés à partir d'au moins un cylindre creux à section circulaire divisé en deux segments de paroi, dont la paroi cylindrique est munie d'au moins une ouverture de passage (30) pour l'eau de fonte.
  5. Appareil de congélation selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le tube d'écoulement (17) présente une section apte à conduire le flux (18) qui est de forme circulaire, dans laquelle les extrémités libres des crochets d'encliquetage (26) sont engagées, et sur laquelle sont disposées, le long de sa périphérie, les saillies (19) sur lesquelles les cliquets (28) des crochets d'encliquetage (26) sont montés pivotants, en permettant un mouvement de pivotement pour la conduite d'écoulement (22).
  6. Appareil de congélation selon une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la conduite d'écoulement (22) est réalisée sous la forme d'une rigole sur le fond de laquelle, qui forme le chenal, les crochets d'encliquetage (26) sont disposés unilatéralement, et dont les parois latérales de la rigole, qui limitent la largeur de son chenal, sont rassemblées dans la région des crochets d'encliquetage (26) formés par les segments du cylindre creux à section circulaire à la façon d'un cylindre creux à section circulaire (24) muni d'une ouverture de sortie (25) en direction de la sortie de la rigole, et sont disposés concentriquement autour de cette ouverture.
  7. Appareil de congélation selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le segment des parois de la rigole qui est formé par le cylindre creux à section circulaire (24) est réalisé surélevé par rapport aux autres segments de parois de la rigole et en ce que la partie débordante est guidée dans une rainure de guidage (21) disposée concentriquement autour de l'extrémité côté sortie du tube d'écoulement (17).
  8. Appareil de congélation selon une des revendications 1, 2, 5 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le tube d'écoulement (17) présente, côté sortie, une saillie d'égouttage (20) s'étendant sur le tour de sa section apte à conduire le flux, laquelle se trouve à l'intérieur des parois (24) de la conduite d'écoulement (22) et entoure les moyens de retenue (26, 28) servant au raccordement du tube d'écoulement (17) de la conduite d'écoulement (22).
  9. Appareil de congélation selon la revendication 7 ou selon la revendication 8, quand rattachée à la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le tube d'écoulement (17) et la rainure de guidage (21) sont disposés ensemble sur un profilé de fermeture (16) encadrant l'isolation thermique du fond (15) du compartiment de congélation, sur le côté de l'isolation thermique qui est opposé au compartiment de congélation (13).
EP95112176A 1994-10-25 1995-08-02 Appareil de congélation Expired - Lifetime EP0709631B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9530257T SI0709631T1 (en) 1994-10-25 1995-08-02 Freezing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4438103A DE4438103A1 (de) 1994-10-25 1994-10-25 Gefriergerät
DE4438103 1994-10-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0709631A2 EP0709631A2 (fr) 1996-05-01
EP0709631A3 EP0709631A3 (fr) 1996-08-14
EP0709631B1 true EP0709631B1 (fr) 1999-06-16

Family

ID=6531647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95112176A Expired - Lifetime EP0709631B1 (fr) 1994-10-25 1995-08-02 Appareil de congélation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0709631B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1128342A (fr)
BR (1) BR9504522A (fr)
DE (2) DE4438103A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2136228T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3030985T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI0709631T1 (fr)
TR (1) TR199501252A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2356036A (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-09 Russell David Albutt Condensate drip tray
BR8102363U (pt) * 2001-09-05 2003-07-08 Multibras Eletrodomesticos Sa Arranjo direcionador de água de degelo em refrigeradores
JP4454324B2 (ja) * 2004-01-29 2010-04-21 三洋電機株式会社 ブースタユニット
CN102494476B (zh) * 2011-12-13 2014-07-16 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 冰箱
CN102494473B (zh) * 2011-12-13 2014-01-15 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 冰箱
CN102494474B (zh) * 2011-12-13 2016-03-30 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 冰箱
CN102393118A (zh) * 2011-12-13 2012-03-28 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 冰箱
CN103363763B (zh) * 2013-08-06 2015-12-23 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 冰箱及其排水装置
CN104913569A (zh) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-16 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 冰箱
CN106196851B (zh) * 2016-07-12 2020-06-09 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 一种冰箱化霜水排水接头及冰箱
CN108172944A (zh) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-15 华霆（合肥）动力技术有限公司 灌封工装及液冷管

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7703184U1 (fr) Linde Hausgeraete Gmbh, 6502 Mainz- Kostheim
IT8423881V0 (it) * 1984-11-23 1984-11-23 Eurodomestici Ind Riunite Dispositivo per facilitare lo scarico dell'acqua di disgelo di congelatori a pozzo, dei vani congelatori di frigoriferi e simili.
DE8436339U1 (de) 1984-12-12 1986-04-10 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Tauwasserablauf für ein Kühlgerät
DE8915096U1 (fr) * 1989-12-22 1990-02-15 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2136228T3 (es) 1999-11-16
EP0709631A3 (fr) 1996-08-14
GR3030985T3 (en) 1999-12-31
DE4438103A1 (de) 1996-05-02
CN1128342A (zh) 1996-08-07
EP0709631A2 (fr) 1996-05-01
TR199501252A2 (tr) 1996-06-21
DE59506221D1 (de) 1999-07-22
SI0709631T1 (en) 1999-10-31
BR9504522A (pt) 1997-05-27

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