EP0706830A1 - Handbetätigte Sprühvorrichtung, welche Luft als Sprühmittel verwendet - Google Patents
Handbetätigte Sprühvorrichtung, welche Luft als Sprühmittel verwendet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0706830A1 EP0706830A1 EP94830434A EP94830434A EP0706830A1 EP 0706830 A1 EP0706830 A1 EP 0706830A1 EP 94830434 A EP94830434 A EP 94830434A EP 94830434 A EP94830434 A EP 94830434A EP 0706830 A1 EP0706830 A1 EP 0706830A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- air
- duct
- tubular body
- spray device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1074—Springs located outside pump chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1077—Springs characterised by a particular shape or material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1087—Combination of liquid and air pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/10—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge producing a swirling discharge
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an atomising spray device for liquids which is manually operable and uses air as the atomising fluid, comprising a container for the liquid to be sprayed, a tubular body associated with the liquid container and having a free end, a swirl chamber member with a delivery nozzle and vortex-forming means for causing fluid to swirl mounted in correspondence with the free end of the tubular body, a first duct for carrying liquid from the container, a second duct for conveying air from the outside, both of these ducts being housed, at least along part of their lengths, within the tubular body, as well as respective pump members arranged in the liquid duct and in the air duct, these pump members being manually operable at the same time.
- a second swirl chamber is arranged around the outwardly-facing end of the delivery nozzle and, being supplied with air through a second duct, forms a swirling jet which collides with that of the liquid thereby greatly diminishing the size of the liquid droplets.
- the air jet pressurised by a manually-operated pump, is conveyed into the vicinity of the nozzle and impinges on the jet of liquid which is coming out of this nozzle already partially atomised by the vortex-forming members. In this way the droplets of liquid are further broken down, thereby obtaining very fine atomisation.
- the liquid and the air are pumped by respective pumps which can be operated simultaneously by means of a single control.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome problems encountered in prior art atomiser spray devices.
- reference 1 indicates a container for liquid to be delivered which may be of various types such as, insecticide, air freshener or hair spray.
- the container 1 is connected by means of a coupling 2 to a column 3 which is an integral part of a pumping assembly with two pump members, one for the liquid in the container 1 and one for air.
- the column 3 is traversed longitudinally by a duct 4 which is connected by a connector 5 to a tube 6 which dips into the liquid in the container 1.
- a cylindrical body 8 defines a transverse duct 7 which communicates with the duct 4 and which houses a movable piston 9, fitted with seal rings 10, which is securely fixed to a control grip 11 by means of a pin 12 so as to form a first pump member.
- the grip 11 is movable relative to the column 3, to which it is parallel, and is guided between a face 13 of the container 1 and a face 14 of a shell cover 15 fixed to the column 3 by snap means such as those indicated 16 and 17.
- a bellows member 18 is also fixed to the grip 11 and is connected to the column 3 by an annular stem 19.
- the bellows member 18 constitutes the pump member for the air which is pressurised at each movement of the grip 11 and forced into a duct 20 formed in the body of the column 3.
- the ducts 4 and 20 communicate through respective connectors 21 and 22 with respective further ducts 23 and 24 formed in a tubular body 25 connected to the column 3 by means of a hook 26 and to the shell 15 by means of projections 27.
- the connectors 5, 21 and 22 have one-way valves, not shown in detail as they are entirely conventional, which are required for the pump members to operate and for the fluids to be conveyed correctly.
- a cap 29 is fitted to the free end portion 28 of the tubular body 25 by snap engagement means 30, 31.
- a channel 34 is formed which puts the outlet of the air duct 24 into communication with a mixing chamber 35 where the air flow is mixed with a flow of liquid arriving from the duct 23.
- the transverse dimensions of the chamber 35 are greater than the diameter of the liquid duct 23.
- the cap 29 has a tubular seat 36 housing a swirl-chamber insert 37 having a nozzle 38 and vortex-forming means, in themselves known, indicated 39.
- the insert 37 is arranged adjacent the mixing chamber 35 so that this chamber is upstream of the delivery nozzle 38.
- the tubular body is indicated 40, the liquid duct 41 and the air duct 42. It can be seen that the air duct 42 is coaxial with the liquid duct 41 which opens into a chamber 43 which communicates around its circumference directly with the outlet of the air duct 42.
- the chamber 43 is defined at its opposite end from the outlet of the duct 41, by an end face 44 of a cylindrical appendage 45 projecting from a swirl-chamber insert 46.
- the latter is provided, in conventional manner, with a delivery nozzle 47 and vortex-forming elements 48 and is housed directly inside the free end portion 49 of the tubular body 40.
- the spray device is operated by repeated pressure on and release of the grip which causes the simultaneous operation of the liquid pump members, that is the piston 9 in the duct 7, and of the air pump members, that is the bellows 18.
- the liquid thus drawn from the container 1 enters the duct 23, or the duct 41, in the quantity determined by the structure and dimensions of the members 7 and 9 which form the pump.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69405106T DE69405106T2 (de) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Handbetätigte Sprühvorrichtung, welche Luft als Sprühmittel verwendet |
| EP94830434A EP0706830B1 (de) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Handbetätigte Sprühvorrichtung, welche Luft als Sprühmittel verwendet |
| ES94830434T ES2108410T3 (es) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Dispositivo pulverizador de atomizacion para liquidos, accionable manualmente y que usa aire como fluido de atomizacion. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94830434A EP0706830B1 (de) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Handbetätigte Sprühvorrichtung, welche Luft als Sprühmittel verwendet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0706830A1 true EP0706830A1 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
| EP0706830B1 EP0706830B1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
Family
ID=8218522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94830434A Expired - Lifetime EP0706830B1 (de) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Handbetätigte Sprühvorrichtung, welche Luft als Sprühmittel verwendet |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0706830B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69405106T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2108410T3 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002026276A3 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-08-29 | Aromata Internat Gmbh | Beduftungsgerät |
| EP1841685A4 (de) * | 2004-10-11 | 2008-04-02 | Continental Afa Dispensing Co | Luftschäumungspumpzerstäuber vom triggertyp |
| WO2011157975A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-22 | Bright Innovations Limited | Foam pump |
| US8656909B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2014-02-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Nozzle for a nasal inhaler |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1008612A (en) * | 1963-05-03 | 1965-10-27 | Step Soc Tech Pulverisation | Sprayer device |
| FR2353458A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-12-30 | Laauwe Robert H | Emballage de distribution d'un liquide |
| EP0497255A2 (de) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-08-05 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer GmbH | Austragdüse für Medien |
| EP0510469A1 (de) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-28 | Supermatic Kunststoff Ag | Vorrichtung zum Versprühen oder Zerstäuben einer Flüssigkeit |
-
1994
- 1994-09-16 EP EP94830434A patent/EP0706830B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-16 DE DE69405106T patent/DE69405106T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-16 ES ES94830434T patent/ES2108410T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1008612A (en) * | 1963-05-03 | 1965-10-27 | Step Soc Tech Pulverisation | Sprayer device |
| FR2353458A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-12-30 | Laauwe Robert H | Emballage de distribution d'un liquide |
| EP0497255A2 (de) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-08-05 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer GmbH | Austragdüse für Medien |
| EP0510469A1 (de) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-28 | Supermatic Kunststoff Ag | Vorrichtung zum Versprühen oder Zerstäuben einer Flüssigkeit |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002026276A3 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-08-29 | Aromata Internat Gmbh | Beduftungsgerät |
| EP1841685A4 (de) * | 2004-10-11 | 2008-04-02 | Continental Afa Dispensing Co | Luftschäumungspumpzerstäuber vom triggertyp |
| US7967171B2 (en) | 2004-10-11 | 2011-06-28 | Meadwestvaco Calmar, Inc. | Air foaming pump trigger sprayer |
| US8656909B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2014-02-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Nozzle for a nasal inhaler |
| WO2011157975A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-22 | Bright Innovations Limited | Foam pump |
| CN103118797A (zh) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-05-22 | 布莱特维尔分配器有限公司 | 泡沫泵 |
| CN103118797B (zh) * | 2010-06-15 | 2016-04-27 | 布莱特维尔分配器有限公司 | 泡沫泵 |
| US9327253B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2016-05-03 | Brightwell Dispensers Limited | Foam pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69405106T2 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
| DE69405106D1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
| EP0706830B1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
| ES2108410T3 (es) | 1997-12-16 |
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